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EVAPORATOR For concentrating solutions. SUPERHEATER For heating vapor above its
saturation temperature.
VAPORIZER For converting liquid into vapor. HEATER Adds heat to process stream without
phase change.
U-Tube Exchanger
4. From the physical properties of fluid, exchanger layout and Fouling factors get U0
5. Calculate new Area based on this new U0 6. Compare the values of A, repeat the calculations until they are equal.
Co-Current Flow
Counter-Current Flow
Phase Change
Temperature Approach
Determines the utility requirement. Optimum arrangement of series of exchangers is determined Balance between Capital investment and Operating cost
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