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MATLAB SIMULATION OF FS-1015 LPC-10e COPYRIGHT (C) 1996-99 ANDREAS SPANIAS and TED PAINTER This Copyright applies only to this particular MATLAB implementation of the LPC-10e coder. The MATLAB software is intended only for educational purposes. No other use is intended or authorized. This is not a public domain program and unauthorized distribution to individuals or networks is prohibited. Be aware that use of the standard in any form is goverened by rules of the US DoD. This program is free software. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. There is no commitment or even implied commitment on behalf of Andreas Spanias or Ted Painter for maintenance or support of this code. MATLAB is trademark of The Mathworks Inc ALL DERIVATIVE WORKS MUST INCLUDE THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE. ****************************************************************** WAVHDR 1-18-95 ****************************************************************** DESCRIPTION Create .WAV file header DESIGN NOTES Creates wave file header for 16-bit, 8 kHz, mono .WAV file VARIABLES INPUTS fpo frames frameSize fmt OUTPUTS status INTERNALS c Output file pointer Number of output frames Output frame size (samples per frame) Data for format specific field (LPC, CELP, etc.) Success or failure Condition codes

****************************************************************** IMPORTANT BUG FIX NOTE, 4-14-98 BY TED PAINTER rLen and dLen were being improperly calculated based on the assumption that all synthesis frames contained 180 samples. This is NOT the case because of pitch synchronous synthesis. Some frames are shorter and some frames are longer. The result was the this section computing values for rLen and dLen based on uniform frame lengths. The values worked out for some files but not for others and some .WAV readers were more sensitive than others to data chunk length errors.

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The fix was to track actual number of samples written per synthesis frame and then go back at the end of the simulation and write the actual data segment lengths into rLen and dLen. For these type of speech files, rLen=dLen+36, so this is hard-wired in. The fix is located in the file lpcexec.m, after the EOF has been detected.

function status = wavhdr( fpo, frames, frameSize, fmt ) % INIT CONSTANTS WAVHDRSIZE = 44; % CREATE WAVE FILE HEADER c = zeros(14,1); dLen = frames * frameSize * 2; rLen = dLen + WAVHDRSIZE - 8; c(1) = fwrite( fpo, 'RIFF', 'char' ); c(2) = fwrite( fpo, rLen, 'long' ); c(3) = fwrite( fpo, 'WAVE', 'char'); c(4) = fwrite( fpo, 'fmt ', 'char'); %c(5) = fwrite( fpo, 16+length(fmt), 'long'); ld c(5) = fwrite( fpo, 16, 'long'); d c(6) = fwrite( fpo, 1, 'short'); c(7) = fwrite( fpo, 1, 'short'); c(8) = fwrite( fpo, 8000, 'long'); c(9) = fwrite( fpo, 16000, 'long'); c(10) = fwrite( fpo, 2, 'short'); c(11) = fwrite( fpo, 16, 'short'); ple %c(12) = fwrite( fpo, fmt, 'char'); c(13) = fwrite( fpo, 'data', 'char' ); c(14) = fwrite( fpo, dLen, 'long' ); % CHECK CONDITION CODES if sum(c) ~= 25 + length(fmt) status = 0; else status = 1; end

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rId rLen wId fId % fLen - 14 + fmtSpecific fie

% fLen - 14 + fmtSpecific fiel % % % % % % wfmtTag (1=PCM) nchan nSampSec nAvgBytesSec nBlkAlign fmtSpecific field - bits/sam

% fmtSpecific field - custom % dId % dLen