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MATLAB SIMULATION OF FS-1015 LPC-10e COPYRIGHT (C) 1996-99 ANDREAS SPANIAS and TED PAINTER This Copyright applies only to this particular MATLAB implementation of the LPC-10e coder. The MATLAB software is intended only for educational purposes. No other use is intended or authorized. This is not a public domain program and unauthorized distribution to individuals or networks is prohibited. Be aware that use of the standard in any form is goverened by rules of the US DoD. This program is free software. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. There is no commitment or even implied commitment on behalf of Andreas Spanias or Ted Painter for maintenance or support of this code. MATLAB is trademark of The Mathworks Inc ALL DERIVATIVE WORKS MUST INCLUDE THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE. ****************************************************************** PREEMP PORTED TO MATLAB FROM LPC-55 C RELEASE 2-21-94 ****************************************************************** DESCRIPTION Preemphasis filter. Provides spectral whitening or flattening to improve speech signal suitability for LPC analysis. DESIGN NOTES This filter is poorly described in the documentation which accompanied the LPC 52 release. It was an IIR filter at one time, with both poles and zeros but was modified to a simple FIR with no explanation. The version implemented here duplicates the LPC 55 source code filter, with 0.4 as the second tap. VARIABLES INPUTS in coef OUTPUTS out INTERNALS z b, a o GLOBALS zpre Input speech samples (-1.0 to 1.0) 3rd FIR tap Preemphasized output samples (-1.0 to 1.0) Filter memory, local copy Filter taps Filter output Filter memory

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function out = preemp( in, coef )

% DECLARE GLOBALS global zpre; % INITIALIZE PREEMPHASIS TAPS - DUPLICATE LPC 55 SOURCE b = [ 1.0, -1.0, coef ]; a = [ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]; % APPLY PREEMPHASIS FILTER TO INPUT FRAME [ o, z ] = filter( b, a, in, zpre ); % UPDATE FILTER MEMORY AND RETURN PREEMPHASIZED DATA zpre = z; out = o;