% MATLAB SIMULATION OF FS-1015 LPC-10e % COPYRIGHT (C) 1996-99 ANDREAS SPANIAS and TED PAINTER % % % % % % % % % % % This Copyright applies

only to this particular MATLAB implementation of the LPC-10e coder. The MATLAB software is intended only for educational purposes. No other use is intended or authorized. This is not a public domain program and unauthorized distribution to individuals or networks is prohibited. Be aware that use of the standard in any form is goverened by rules of the US DoD. This program is free software. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. There is no commitment or even implied commitment on behalf of Andreas Spanias or Ted Painter for maintenance or support of this code.

% MATLAB is trademark of The Mathworks Inc % ALL DERIVATIVE WORKS MUST INCLUDE THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE. % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ****************************************************************** DIFMAG PORTED TO MATLAB FROM LPC-55 C RELEASE 3-1-94 ****************************************************************** DESCRIPTION COMPUTE AVERAGE MAGNITUDE DIFFERENCE FUNCTION (AMDF) DESIGN NOTES TO COMPUTE THE BALANCED, DOWN-SAMPLED AMDF, USE: AMDF(TAU) = SUMMATION( |S(I)-S(I+TAU)| ) EACH OF THE WINDOWS OF SAMPLES USED IN THE CALCULATION SLIDE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE PITCH WINDOW CENTER. SPEECH IS DECIMATED 4:1, RESTRICTING THE BANDWIDTH OF THE COMPUTATION TO 1 KHZ AND SPEEDING THE CALCULATION. THE SUMMATION IS CHECKED FOR OVERFLOW AND CLAMPED. POINTERS ARE SET TO THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM OF THE AMDF. VARIABLES amdf minptr maxptr speech tau ltau maxlag n1,n2 AMDFacc i,j average magnitude difference function (60 lags) pointer to amdf min pointer to amdf max inverse filter output, 12-bit + sign log spaced table of lags number of lags to compute maximum possible lag value AMDF summation limits AMDF summation accumulator AMDF lag and summation indicies, respectively

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function [ amdf, minptr, maxptr ] = difmag( speech, tau, ltau, maxlag, amdf ) % DECLARE GLOBAL CONSTANTS global MAXWIN; % SET INITIAL CONDITIONS minptr = 1; maxptr = 1; % COMPUTE ALL LAGS for i = 1:ltau n1 = fix( ( maxlag - tau(i) ) * 0.5 ) + 1; n2 = n1 + MAXWIN - 1; ti = tau(i); AMDFacc = abs( speech( n1:4:n2 ) - speech( n1+ti:4:n2+ti ) ); amdf(i) = sum( AMDFacc ); if amdf(i) < amdf(minptr) minptr = i; end if amdf(i) > amdf(maxptr) maxptr = i; end end