Giao Trinh CORELDRAW 2003 Chuan

Gio trnh CorelDraw 11
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GII THIU CORELDRAW

I. GII THIU. Trong chng 1 nhm mc ch minh ho, gii thiu n sinh vin v nhng khi nim cng nh nhng thao tc c bn trong chng trnh CorelDraw 11. C th chng ta s tm hiu nhng vn sau: Khi nim v lnh vc ng dng ca chng trnh CorelDraw. c im ca chng trnh CorelDraw. Gii thiu nh ho Vector. Cu hnh phn cng cho chng trnh CorelDraw. Phng php ci t chng trnh CorelDraw. Cch khi ng chng trnh CorelDraw. Gii thiu mn hnh thit k ca chng trnh CorelDraw. Gii thiu cc thao tc trn tp tin. Cch thot khi chng trnh CorelDraw. KHI NIM CORELDRAW. 1. KHI NIM. CorelDraw l chng trnh ha ng dng trn Windows c dng trong lnh vc nh: Thit k Logo Logo l nhng hnh nh hay biu tng, c trng cho mt c quan hay t chc, n v. Ni ln c v tr a l, lnh vc hot ng, quy m hot ng v tnh cht hot ng ca n v, c quan . Thit k mu, bao gm cc loi sn phm nh: Cc sn phm gia dng, cc sn phm in tThit k bao b V qung co, bng hiu hp n, ct dn Decan. Trnh by trang sch, bo, tp ch. Thit k thi trang nh: Qun o, cp da, ti xch, nn m. Thit k cc danh thip, thip ci. Thit k cc thc n. Thit k cc bn ch dn. Hay v cc bn v phc tp, cc mu trong k xo phim hot hnh.
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C IM CHNG TRNH CORELDRAW. im ni bc ca CorelDaw l hu ht cc sn phm c dng trong lnh vc m thut do sn phm c to ra phi c tnh thm m cao p mt, thu ht ngi quan st. CorelDraw cho php chng ta v nn cc hnh dng nhm minh ha cc tng, da trn nn tng i tng ch vit v i tng ho. CorelDraw c mt kh nng tuyt vi, m gii hn ca n ch ph thuc vo kh nng ca ngi s dng.
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Ngoi chng trnh v Vector truyn thng, b su tp ca Corel 11 cn cc cng c khc nh: Corel PHOTO_PAINT 11: X l nh Bitmap. Corel R.A.V.E 11: To nh ng dng trong thit k trang Web. Corel CAPTURE 11: Chng trnh Chp nh. Corel TRACE 11: Chuyn i nh Bitmap sang nh Vector. Microsoft Visual Basic for Application 6.2 (Cng c lp trnh m rng tnh nng t ng trong CorelDraw) nhm cho php n gin ho cng vic lp i lp li nhiu ln.
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GII THIU NH HO VECTOR. Trong lnh vc ho c hai loi nh. nh ho Vector v nh ho Bitmap: nh ho Vector c to ra t nhng chng trnh sau: Coreldraw, Isllustrator, AutoCADnh ho Bitmap c to ra t nhng chng trnh nh: PaintBrush, PhotoPaint, Photoshop Loi nh ny s c bn k phn Photoshop. c im ni bc ca nh Vector l: nh c cu to t nhng i tng hnh hc c bn nh: im, on thng, ng trn cung trn. Bng cc php bin i hnh hc thng dng chng ta s to nn hnh nh phc tp. Cc i tng trong nh c qun l theo phng trnh ton hc nn v th kch thc tp tin nh thng rt nh.
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CU HNH PHN CNG CHO CHNG TRNH CORELDRAW. ci t c chng trnh CorelDraw ln mt my PC. Chng ta cn phi p ng c nhng yu cu ti thiu sau: CPU: H Pentium. RAM: Ti thiu 32 MB. CARD MN HNH: Ri v ti thiu 2 MB. DUNG LNG A CNG: Cn 300 MB ci t chng trnh v a cng cn trng khong 100 MB. MN HNH: Hu ht cc mn hnh ngy nay u s dng tt. A CD ROM: a CD ROM 52X ci t chng trnh. PHNG PHP CI T. ci t c chng trnh CorelDraw ln mt my PC. Chng ta thc hin qua cc bc sau: Bc 1: t a CD ci t chng trnh (a 1) vo trong a CD ROM- File Setup.exe t ng chy. Hoc m tp tin Setup.exe t Source chng trnh. Bc 2: Mn hnh Install xut hin, chn Install to CorelDraw Graphics Suilte11.
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Bc 3: Chn Next. Chn Accept. Bc 5: Nhp thng tin c nhn, ri chn Next. Name: Nhp tn tu . V d : THANHTRON Company: Nhp tn C quan. V d: MYCOHOME Serial Number: DR11CRD 0012082 DGW. Bc 6: Chn kiu Ci t chng trnh: Typical: Kiu vt l p ng nhu cu ti thiu. Compact: Kiu vt l p ng nhu cu ti thiu. Custom: Thit lp li cu hnh ci t. Chn Typical, chn Next. Bc 7: Chn th mc lu tr chng trnh ci t. Mc nh chn Yes. Bc 8: Chn Next. Bc 7: Chn Install. Bc 8: Chn Finish.
KHI NG CORELDRAW 11. khi ng CorelDraw 11, chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Nhp p chut tri ln biu tng shortcut ca chng trnh CorelDraw ngoi mn hnh nn, hoc nhp chut chn lnh n Start, tip tc chn Program, tip tc chn Corel Graphics Suilte 11, v tip tc chn CorelDraw11. Bc 2: Mn hnh Welcom to CorelDraw xut hin. Hnh 1.1
Hnh 1.1 Chn New Graphics: M mi tp tin CorelDraw. Chn Open Graphics: M tp tin CorelDraw c sn. Chn Open Last Edited: M tp tin CorelDraw son tho sau cng.
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Chn CorelTUTOR: M tp tin CorelDraw ng thi m trang Web dr_tut.htm. Cung cp cc tnh nng m rng ca CorelDraw v ca Corel R.A.V.E. Chn Whats New?: M tp tin CorelDraw v mt s c im mi trong phin bn ca CorelDraw 11.
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GII THIU S LC V MN HNH THIT K. 1. MN HNH GIAO DIN: Hnh 1.2
Tool Box
Scrool Bar
Hnh 1.2
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CC THNH PHN TRN MN HNH GIAO DIN. a. THANH TIU TITLE BAR. Thanh tiu cho bit: Tn ca ca s chng trnh ng dng Coreldraw. Tn ca s ti liu tp tin ang m. Ba Button chc nng: Xem hnh tnh t phi sang ta c:

Close Button: Cho php ng ca s chng trnh. Restored Button: Cho php phng to cc i, thu nh cc tiu ca s chng trnh.
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Minimize Button: Cho php n ca s chng trnh ln thanh tc v. THANH MENU MENU BAR. Thanh Menu cha ng cc Menu chc nng, cc thao tc thng dng lin quan n cc lnh thc hin to i tng v bin i i tng trong chng trnh. Trn thanh Menu cha ng 11 Menu chc nng, c th nh sau: Menu chc nng File: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n thao tc to mi tp tin New, m tp tin Open, lu tp tin Save. Menu chc nng Edit: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n cc thao tc chnh sa Undo/ Redo,sao chp tp tin Copy/ Cut. Menu chc nng Layout: Cha ng cc chc nng thao tc trn trang giy v nh: Thm trang Insert Page, xo trang Delete Page, i tn trang Rename page, xc lp trang giy v Menu chc nng Arrange: Cha ng cc chc nng thc hin hiu chnh v bin i i tng nh: Hn i tng Weld, ct i tng Trim, kt hp i tng Combine.. Menu chc nng Effect: Cha ng cc chc nng c bit thc hin bin i i tng nh quan st qua thu knh Lens, phi cnh - Add perspective Menu chc nng Bitmap: Cha ng cc chc nng cho php thc hin chuyn i nh Vector sang nh Bitmap Convert to Bitmap, cc hiu ng bin i trn nh Bitmap. Menu chc nng Text: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n cc thao tc to vn bn v hiu chnh vn bn trong CorelDraw. Menu chc nng Tool: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n vic chnh sa cc thng s h thng. Menu chc nng Windows: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n vic sp xp li cc ca s lm vic, cho php chuyn i qua li gia cc ca s lm vic khi ang c m. Menu chc nng Help: Cha cc chc nng tr gip. THANH STANDARD STANDARD BAR. Thanh Standard: Chc ng cc biu tng thao tc nhanh trn tp tin thay v thc hin trong Menu lnh. THANH C TNH PROPERTIES BAR. Thanh c tnh c trng cho i tng c v hay c trng cho cng c c chn, ngha l: Khi m bn v thanh c tnh l thanh c tnh ca trang giy v. Khi v mt i tng thanh c tnh cha thuc tnh i tng. Khi chn cng c v thanh c tnh l thanh c tnh cng c. HP CNG C TOOL BOX. Thanh cng c cha ng cc chc nng to v hiu chnh i tng. Thanh cng c c 14 hp cng c.
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Nhng cng c no c tam gic mu en gc di bn phi th bn thn bn trong n cn c nhng cng c khc na, m nhng cng c ny ch vic kch chut vo tam gic mu en, chn tn cng c cn m. f. THANH CUN SCROLL BAR. Gm hai thanh cun ng v cun ngang. Cho php cun ca s mn hnh quan st tp tin. g. THANH MU COLOR PALETTE. Cha ng cc mu t phi sn. Mi thanh c 256 mu. c im ni bc l dng t mu nhanh cho i tng. m mt thanh mu ta thc hin nh sau: Chn Menu Windows, chn Color Palette, chn Default RGB Palette hoc Default CMYK Palette. h. TH PAPER TAB PAPER. hin th cc trang giy v trong tp tin c chn, ng thi cho bit trang hin hnh ang c chn. i. VNG V - DRAW AREA. Vng v rng v hn, c dng v tm, khng c tc dng in n. j. TRANG GIY IN PAGE. Dng v i tng ng thi n in i tng ra giy in. CH : m mt thanh cng c khi cha c m, ta nhp phi chut ln bt k chc nng no trn cc thanh cng c ngoi tr thanh tiu . Khi cc thanh cng c b tt ht lc ny mn hnh giao din ch cn li thanh tiu , thc v thanh cun. m li cc thanh cng c, ta thc hin nh sau: Chn Menu Layout, chn Page Setup. Hp thoi xut hin, chn Workspace, Chn Customization, chn Command Bar. nh du vo hp Check box trc tn cng c cn m. Chn OK. Trng hp chn chc nng m ri mt thanh cng c nhng n vn b che khut mt ch khc ta thc hin nh sau: Xem tht k xem n n ch no ri ko v v tr c. Hoc: Thi m thanh cng c b n. Di tt c cc thanh cng c ra ngoi vng v. Nhp phi ln mt thanh cng c, chn Customize, chn tn thanh cng c, chn Reset to Default. Chn Yes. Nhp p chut tri tr cc thanh cng c v v tr c. M li thanh cng c. CC THAO TC THNG S DNG TRN TP TIN.
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M MI TP TIN. m mi mt tp tin CorelDraw chng ta c th thc hin theo mt trong cc cch: Chn Menu File, chn New. Chn chc nng New trn thanh Standard. Nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + N. M TP TIN C SN. m tp tin CorelDraw c sn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc nh sau: Bc 1: Chn Menu File, chn Open hoc chn Open trn thanh Standard, hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + N. Bc 2: Hp thoi Open Drawing xut hin: Hnh 1.3.
Hnh 1.3. Xc lp cc thuc tnh sau: Hp Look in: Ch ra ng dn cha tp tin cn m. Mc Files of type: Chn kiu nh dng file l *.cdr Nhp chn tn tp tin ti vng nhn thy hoc g tn ti mc Files name. Chn Open.
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LU TP TIN. a. LU LN U. lu tp tin CorelDraw chng ta thc hin theo cc bc nh sau: Bc 1: Chn Menu File, chn Save hoc chn Save as, hoc chn chc nng Save trn thanh Standard, hoc Ctrl + S. Bc 2: Hp thoi Save Drawing xut hin: Hnh 1.4. Xc lp cc chc nng sau:
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Hnh 1.4 Hp Save in: Chn th mc cha tp tin cn lu. Hp File name: G tn tp tin. Mc Save as type: Chn CDR Coreldraw. Mc Version: Chn phin bn chng trnh CorelDRAW. LU TIP LN NI DUNG C. lu ni dung tip theo ln tp tin c ta thc hin theo cc cch sau: Chn Menu File, chn Save. Chn Save trn thanh Standard. Nhn t hp phm Alt + F + S. LU D PHNG. lu d phng mt tp tin chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Chn File, chn Save As
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 VIII.
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Bc 2: Thc hin tng t nh cch a.
THOT KHI CHNG TRNH CORELDRAW. thot khi chng trnh CorelDraw, chng ta chn mt trong cc cch sau: Nhp chut tri chn nt Close trn thanh tiu . Chn Menu File, chn Exit. Nhn t hp phm Alt + F4.
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CHNG 2
CNG C H TR V CHNH XC
I. GII THIU. Chng ta bit qua chng trnh AutoCAD vi nhng ng dng tuyt vi trong cc lnh vc k thut vi y cc tnh nng to mt bn v nhanh chng m bo tnh chnh xc cao. Vi CorelDraw th li theo hng khc phc v vo lnh vc M thut ch yu l bin i t do, tuy nhin lm th no to c mt sn phm d dng nhanh chng va p, va tit kim c thi gian, v c chnh xc cao? Trong chng ny chng ta s tm hiu cc cng c h tr v nh: Cch xc lp giy v. Cng c Zoom Tool v Hand Tool. Li im Gird. Thc o Ruler. ng ch dn Guideline. Ch bt im trn ng ch dn Snap to GuiderLine. Ch bt im Ssnap to Object. Ch bt im Snap to Gird. XC LP GIY V. 1. KHI NIM. Xc lp giy v l thao tc u tin gp phn hon chnh bn v. Xut pht t nhu cu in n trn kh giy no, t l bn v l bao nhiu, s dng n v o lng g v. 2. CCH THC HIN: xc lp giy v chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: M mi bn v: File/ New. Hnh 2.1.
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Hnh 2.1. Chn li kh giy v trn thanh c tnh thng t Letter chn li A4. Chn li hng giy v trn thanh c tnh ng Portrait hay nm Landscape. Chn li n v v trn thanh c tnh thng l Milimet. Phng to bn v nu cn. M tt cc chc nng bt im khi cn thit.
LI IM GRID. 1. KHI NIM.
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Li l mt cng c h tr cho chng ta thit k cc bn v c chnh xc cao nh cc lu , cc mu thit k nhanh cc ng ch dn, cc bn v thit k xy dng, cc hnh dng ng nht hay v cc i tng c tnh cht ging hng. C IM. Cc chm im ch c tc dng h tr v m thi. Khi in n chng s khng xut hin trn giy in. D s dng cng nh d thit lp. M TT IM LI. Chn Menu View, chn Grid. CCH XC LP LI. xc lp li im ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn Menu View, chn Grid and Ruler Setup Hoc nhp chut phi ln mt thc, chn Grid Setup. Hp thoi xut hin: Hnh 2.2.
Hnh 2.2. Nu chn chc nng Frequency: Xc lp s chm im xut hin trong mt n v o mc nh. Horizontal: Nhp s chm im trong mt n v o theo phng ngang. Vertical: Nhp s chm im trong mt n v o theo phng ng. Nu chn chc nng Spacing: Xc lp khong cc gia hai chm im theo phng ng v phng ngang.
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Horizontal: Nhp khong cch gia hai chm im theo phng ngang. Vertical: Nhp khong cch gia hai chm im theo phng ng. Nhp chn hp kim tra Show gird m li. Nhp chn hp Snap to Gird m ch bt im li. Chn OK. M TT CHC NNG BT IM LI. Chn Menu View, Chn Snap to Grid. V D: S dng li v chnh xc cc ch ci thng thng. Hnh 2.3.
Hnh 2.3. IV. CNG C ZOOM V HAND TOOL. 1. CNG C ZOOM TOOL. a. V TR CNG C ZOOM TOOL. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 3. b. CHC NNG. Cng c Zoom Tool cho php phng to, thu nh mt phn hoc ton b i tng. c. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Zoom Cng c s 1 trong hp s 3. Chn mt trong cc chc nng trn thanh c tnh: Hnh 2.4.
Hnh 2.4. T tri tnh sang: Zoom Level: Phng to theo mc nh sn. Zoom In: Phng to. Zoom Out: Thu nh. Zoom To Selected: Phng to cc i tng c chn. Zoom Select All Objects: Phng to tt c cc i tng c trn bn v. Zoom To Page: Phng to trang giy.
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Zoom To Page Width: Phng to theo chiu rng kh giy. Zoom To Page Height: Phng to theo chiu cao kh giy. Thng chn chc nng Zoom To Selected khi khng tim c i tng trn bn v. Cn nhng chc nng khc khng dng do phng to mt lc khng qun l c i tng. d. CCH THC HIN PHNG TO THU NH CHNH XC PHNG TO: Chn cng c Zoom Tool. Drag chut to thnh vng chn bao quanh mt phn i tng hoc ton b i tng cn phng to. THU NH: Chn cng c Zoom Tool Nhp chut phi ln i tng cn thu nh. CNG C HAND TOOL. a. V TR CNG C HAND TOOL. Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 3. b. CHC NNG: Cng c Hand Tool cho php chng ta di bn v m khng lm thay i v tr ca i tng trn bn v. c. CCH THC HIN: Chn cng c Hand Tool - Cng c s 2 trong hp s 3. Nhp chut ln vng v ng thi drag chut di bn v.
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NG CH DN GUIDELINE. CHC NNG: Cho php chng ta v phc khung ca cc i tng hoc dng k cc ng ging. 2. M TT NG CH DN. Chn Menu View, Chn GuideLine. 3. K NG CH DN. k cc ng ch dn ta thc hin nh sau: v ng GuideLine ng hoc ngang chng ta nhp chut tri ln thc ng hoc ngang ng thi drag chut ra vng v th chut ti v tr cn t ng ch dn. 4. M CHC NNG TRUY BT NG CH DN. m chc nng truy bt ng ch dn ta thc hin nh sau: Chn Menu View, chn Snap to GuideLine. 5. QUAY NG CH DN. quay cc ng ch dn ta thc hin nh sau: Chn cng c s 1 Cng c Pick Tool. Kch chut ln ng ch dn 2 ln. a con tr chut li mu quay ng thi drag chut quay i tng.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 6.
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V D: S dng ng ch dn v cc s a ch. Hnh 2.5.
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Hnh 2.5. XO NG CH DN. xo cc ng ch dn ta thc hin nh sau: Chn cng c s 1 Cng c Pick Tool. Kch chut ln ng ch dn. Nhn phm Delete.
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THC RULER. 1. M TT THC. m tt thc ta thc hin nh sau: Chn Menu View, chn Ruler. 2. DI CHUYN THC. di chuyn thc ta thc hin nh sau: Chn Cng c Pick Tool. Cng c s 1. Nhn gi phm Shift ng thi kch chut ln thc drag chut di thc ra vng v. 3. TR THC V MC NH. tr thc v mc nh ta thc hin nh sau: Chn cng c s 1 Cng c Pick Tool. Nhn gi phm Shift ng thi nhp p chut tri ln thc. 4. DI TO (0,0) CA THC. Nhp chut vo v tr giao ca 2 thc ng thi drag chut ra vng v th chut ti v tr no th to (0,0) ca thc t ngay im . CHC NNG TRUY BT IM I TNG SNAP TO OBJECTS. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta truy bt mt im bt k trn i tng c sn lm cho i tng v sau bt dnh v i tng v trc. Hnh 2.6.
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Hnh 2.6. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn Menu View, chn Snap to Objects.
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CHNG 3
CNG C TO HNH C BN
I. GII THIU. Hp cng c ca CorelDraw cha ng tt c nhng g m chng ta cn v v thao tc bin i cc i tng. Trong chng ny chng ta s tim hiu cc cng c to i tng c bn nh: Cng c v ng. T mu nhanh bng thanh mu. Cng c Rectangle Tool. Cng c Ellipse Tool. Nhm cng c Polygon. Nhm cng c Star Shape. HP CNG C. Gii thiu hp cng c: Hnh 3.1
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NHM CNG C V NG. 1. CNG C FREEHAND TOOL. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 4. Hnh 3.2.
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Hnh 3.2.
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Cng c Freehand Tool cho php chng ta v cc i tng nh: V ng nt t do dng bt ch. Hay v cc on thng. Hay v cc on gp khc. c. CCH THC HIN V I TNG. V NT T DO. Chn cng c FreeHand Tool trn hp cng c. Nhp chut ln vng v ti im bt u ng thi nhn gi chut tri drag chut qua cc im cn ng cong i qua. V ON THNG. Chn cng c FreeHand Tool trn hp cng c. Nhp chut ln vng v ti im bt u. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. V ON GP KHC. Thc hin v ging nh v on thng, nhng ti im tip theo nhp p chut tri hoc nhp chut tri 2 ln. V D: To ch k v mu v t do Hnh 3.3.
Hnh 3.3. 2. CH : v thng ng/ ngang trong lc v nhn gi phm Ctrl. CNG C BEZIER. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 4. Hnh 3.3.
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Hnh 3.4. CHC NNG. Cng c Bezier cho php chng ta v cc i tng nh: V ng cong Bezier. Hay v cc on thng. Hay v cc on gp khc. Hay v a tuyn khp kn. CCH THC HIN V I TNG. V NG CONG BEZIER. Chn cng c Bezier trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut chn im bt u trn vng v. Nhp chut chn im tip theo ng thi nhn gi chut tri trt con chut v pha li ca ng cong Bezier. V ON THNG. Chn cng c Bezier trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut chn im bt u. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. V ON GP KHC. Chn cng c Bezier trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut chn im bt u. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. V A TUYN KHP KN. Chn cng c Bezier trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut chn im bt u. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. Nhp chut chn im tip theo. Nhp chut chn ng to im ban u (chm vung ti im ban u). V D: Dng cng c Bezier kt hp chc nng bt im. Hnh 3.5.
Hnh 3.5.
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V NG MI TN. V on thng bng cng c Freehand Tool hay Bezier Tool. Chn li kiu mi tn trn thanh c tnh. Xem hnh.
V d minh ho: Hnh 3.6.
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Hnh 3.6. CNG C ARTTISTIC MEDIA. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 3 trong hp cng c s 4. Hnh 3.7.
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Hnh 3.7. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc mu hnh to sn trong th vin ca Corel. Nh cc bt v, c v, cc loi mu c cy hoa l. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Artistic Media trn hp cng c. Chn li mt loi c v trn thanh c tnh. Tn chc nng Biu tng ca chc nng Preset: Brush: Presure: Caligraphic: Spayer: Chn li cc c tnh bn cnh trn thanh c tnh. Thc hin drag chut v i tng. V DU: V C V C. Dng cng c Artistic Media vi bt c Sprayer, chn mu Grass xem Hnh 3.8.

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Hnh 3.8. 5. CNG C CONECTOR TOOL. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 7 trong hp cng c s 4. Hnh 3.9.
Hnh 3.9. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc on ni gp khc. Hng v kiu on ni tu thuc vo hng v. c. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Conector Tool trn hp cng c. Nhp chut ti im u ng thi drag chut sang pha i din. CNG C DIMENTION TOOL. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 8 trong hp cng c s 4. Hnh 3.10.
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Hnh 3.10.
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CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta ghi kch thc. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Dimention Tool trn hp cng c. Chn kiu ghi kch thc trn thanh c tnh. Hnh 3.11.
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Hnh 3.11. T tri sang: Auto Demention Tool: Ghi kch thc ngang hoc ng. Vertical Demention Tool: Ghi kch thc ng. Horizontal Demention Tool: Ghi kch thc ngang. Slanted Demention Tool: Ghi kch thc xin. Callout Tool: Ghi ch dn. Angular Demention Tool: Ghi kch thc gc o. Xc lp cc chc nng khc: Hnh 3.11.
Hnh 3.11. T tri sang: Demention Style: Chn chun ghi. Demention Precition: Chn gi tr thp phn. Demention Units: Chn n v. Prefix v Suffix: Ghi tip u ng v tip v ng. Chn kiu hin th con s kch thc. Hnh 3.12.
d.
Hnh 3.12 T tri sang: Con s kch thc nm gia gi ghi kch thc. Con s kch thc nm trn gi ghi kch thc. Nhp chut ti im u drag chut sang im cui. V D: GHI KCH THC HNH CH NHT. Hnh 3.13.
Hnh 3.13.
IV.
T MU NHANH CHO I TNG KN BNG THANH MU.
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1.
V TR THANH MU. Thanh mu nm bn phi mn hnh thit k. Gii thiu thanh mu: Hnh 3.14.
2.
3.
4.
Hnh 3.14. M TT THANH MU. Nhp chut chn Menu Window, chn Color Palettes, chn Default RGB Palette hoc Default CMYK Palette. T MU NN FILL V NG VIN OUTLINE. Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick Cng c s 1. Nhp chut tri chn mt mu trn thanh mu l t mu nn. Nhp chut phi ln mt mu trn thanh mu l t mu vin. THI T MU V B CH NG VIN. Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Nhp chut tri ln No Fill trn thanh mu l thi t mu nn. Nhp chut phi ln No Fill trn thanh mu l b ng vin.
V.
CNG C RECTANGLE TOOL. 1. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 5. 2. CHC NNG. V hnh ch nht. V hnh vung. 3. CCH THC HIN. a. V HNH CH NHT. Chn cng c Rectangle trn thanh cng c.

Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u tin ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc i tng trn thanh c tnh. Nu nh trong lc v chng ta dng chc nng truy bt im i tng th khng cn nhp li kch thc m lc v ta xc nh kch thc. Hnh 3.15.
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Hnh 3.15. b. V HNH VUNG. Thc hin tng t nh v hnh ch nht nhng trong lc v nhn gi thm phm Ctrl. c. V HNH CH NHT - HNH VUNG XUT PHT T TM. Thc hin v tng t nh v hnh ch nht hay v hnh vung nhng trong lc v nhn gi thm phm Shift. VI. CNG C ELLIPSE TOOL. 1. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 6.
2.
3.
CHC NNG. Cng c Ellipse Tool cho php chng ta v: V hnh Ellipse. Hay v hnh trn Circle. Hay v hnh Bnh Pie. Hay v cung trn Arc. CCH THC HIN. a. V HNH ELLIPSE. Chn cng c Ellipse Tool trn hp cng c. Chn chc nng Ellipse trn thanh c tnh.

Nhp chut ln vng v chn in u tin ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc i tng trn thanh c tnh. Nu nh trong lc v chng ta dng chc nng truy bt im i tng th khng cn nhp li kch thc m trong lc v ta xc nh c kch thc. Hnh 3.16.
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Hnh 3.16. b. V HNH TRN CIRCLE. Thc hin tng t nh v hnh Ellipse nhng trong lc v nhn gi thm phm Ctrl. c. V HNH BNH PIE. Chn cng c Ellipse Tool trn hp cng c. Chn chc nng Pie trn thanh c tnh. Nhp li s o cung trn thanh c tnh. Mc nh 2700. Thc hin v nh hnh Ellipse. d. V CUNG TRN ARC. Chn cng c Ellipse Tool trn hp cng c. Chn chc nng Arc trn thanh c tnh.

Nhp li s o cung trn thanh c tnh. Mc nh 2700. Thc hin v nh hnh Ellipse. e. V CC HNH XUT PHT T TM. Thc hin v tng t nh cc hnh nhng trong lc v nhn gi thm phm Shift.

VII.
NHM CNG C POLYGON. 1. CNG C POLYGON a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 7. Hnh 3.17.
Hnh 3.17.
b. CHC NNG. V a gic.
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V a gic dng hnh sao. V hnh sao. c. CCH THC HIN V. V A GIC. Chn cng c Polygon Tool trn hp cng c. Nhp li s cnh trn thanh c tnh.

Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc i tng trn thanh c tnh. Nu nh trong lc v chng ta dng chc nng truy bt im i tng th khng cn nhp li kch thc m trong lc v ta xc nh c kch thc. Trong lc v c th nhn gi phm Ctrl v a gic u. Trong lc v c th nhn gi phm Shift v a gic xut pht t tm. Hnh 3.18.
Hnh 3.18. V A GIC DNG HNH SAO. Thc hin v tng t nh v a gic, nhng phi xc lp li thng s sau: Chn Menu Layout, chn Page Setup, chn Workspace, chn Tool Box, Chn Polygon Tool, Chn li mt trong ba kiu a gic trn hnh. V A GIC DNG HNH SAO. V mt a gic. Chn cng c Pick. a con tr chut li trung im mt cnh ca a gic ng thi nhn gi phm Ctrl drag chut vo trong. Hnh 3.19.
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2.
Hnh 3.19. CNG C SPIRAL TOOL. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 3 trong hp cng c s 7. Hnh 3.20.
Hnh 3.20.
b. CHC NNG.
V hnh xon c. c. CCH V HNH SPIRAL. Chn cng c Polygon, chn Spiral trong Menu s ngang. Chn li kiu xon v s vng xon trn thanh c tnh. Nhp chut v i tng ging nh v hnh ch nht. Hnh 3.21.
3.
Hnh 3.21. CNG C GRAPH PAPER TOOL. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 7. Hnh 3.22.
Hnh 3.22.
b. CHC NNG. V li k .
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 c. CCH V LI K .
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Chn cng c Polygon, chn Graph Paper trong Menu s ngang. Nhp li s theo ct v theo dng. xem hnh. Nhp chut thc hin v i tng. Hnh 3.23.
Hnh 3.23. VIII. NHM CNG C STAR SHAPE. 1. CNG C STAR SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 4 trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.24.
Hnh 3.24.
b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v hnh sao v cc loi hnh tng t.
2.
c. CCH THC HIN V. Chn cng c Star Shape trn hp cng c. Chn li s cch trn thanh c tnh. Thc hin v i tng. Nhp li kch thc trn thanh c tnh. CNG C BASIC SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s. trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.25.
Hnh 3.25.
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b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc mu hnh c bn to sn trong th
vin ca Corel. c. CCH THC HIN V. Chn cng c Basic Shape trn hp cng c. Chn li mu hnh trn thanh c tnh. Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u, ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc trn thanh c tnh. CNG C ARROW SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.26.
3.
Hnh 3.26.
b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc loi hnh mi tn c bn to sn
trong th vin ca Corel. c. CCH THC HIN V. Chn cng c Arow Shape trn hp cng c. Chn li mu hnh trn thanh c tnh. Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u, ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc trn thanh c tnh. CNG C FLOWCHART SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 3 trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.27.
4.
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Hnh 3.27.
b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc mu hnh c bn to sn trong th
vin ca Corel. c. CCH THC HIN V. Chn cng c Flowchart Shape trn hp cng c. Chn li mu hnh trn thanh c tnh.
5.
Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u, ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc trn thanh c tnh.
CNG C CALLOUT SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 4 trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.28.
Hnh 3.28.
b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc mu hnh ch thch to sn trong th
vin ca Corel. c. CCH THC HIN V. Chn cng c Flowchart Shape trn hp cng c. Chn li mu hnh trn thanh c tnh.
IX.
Nhp chut ln vng v chn im u, ng thi drag chut sang gc i din. Nhp li kch thc trn thanh c tnh.
CHN K T C BIT. chn k t c bit chng ta thc hin nh sau: Nhp chut chn Menu Text. Chn chc nng Insert Character. Hp thoi xut hin: Hnh 3.29.
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Hnh 3.29. Xc lp cc thuc tnh sau: Hp Font: Chn mt Font ch: Cc Font thng chn l: Symbol, Webding, Wingding. Nhp chut chn mt k t ti vng nhn thy. Chn li kch thc cho k t ti hp Character Size. chn k t th nhp nt Insert. Ngc li chn k t lm hnh nh, drag k t nhn thy ra vng v. Thay i li kch thc i tng.
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CHNG 4
CNG C BIN I V LNH HIU CHNH I TNG

I. GII THIU. Vic kt hp gia cng c to i tng, cng c bin i v lnh hiu chnh i tng l mt trong nhng thao tc quan trng to nn nhng tc phm c gi tr. Trong chng ny ta s tm hiu cc chc nng c bn nh:
II.
Cng c Pick Tool. Lnh Group. Lnh Ungruop. Lnh Ungruop All. Lnh Combine. Lnh Break Apart. Lnh Convert To Curve. Cng c OutLine. Lnh Order. Lnh Align And Distribute. Cng c Shape. Lnh Trim. Lnh Weld. Lnh Intersect. Lnh Rotate. Lnh Scale and Mirror. Lnh Size. Lnh Skew.
CNG C PICK TOOL. 1. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong thanh cng c. 2. CHC NNG. Chn i tng. Bin i nhanh i tng. 3. CCH THC HIN. a. THAO TC CHN MT I TNG. Chn cng c Pick. Kch chut ln bin i tng. b. THAO TC CHN NHIU I TNG. Chn cng c Pick.
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Kch chut ln bin i tng, ng thi nhn gi phm Shift kch chut ln i tng tip theo. Hoc drag chut to thnh vng chn bao quanh cc i tng cn chn. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.1.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Hnh 4.1. THAO TC THI CHN I TNG. Chn cng c Pick. Nhn gi phm Shift kch chut ln i tng chn b i tng va chn. Hoc nhp chut ln v tr bt k trn vng v thi chn ton b cc i tng. Hoc nhn phm Esc. THAO TC XO I TNG. Chn cng c Pick. Chn i tng. Nhn phm Delete. THAO TC DI CHUYN I TNG. Chn cng c Pick. Kch chut ln bin i tng, ng thi drag chut di i tng. Th chut ti v tr cn t i tng. THAO TC SAO CHP I TNG. Cch 1: Trong lc di chuyn i tng nhn chut phi trc khi th chut tri. Cch 2: Chn i tng bng cng c Pick, sau nhn du cng trn vng phm s. Cch 3: Nhp chut chn i tng, a con tr v mt trong 4 handle gc, ng thi nhn gi phm Shift drag chut vo trong hay ra ngoi sau nhn chut phi sao chp i tng ng tm. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.2.
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g.
Hnh 4.2. THAO TC QUAY V KO XING I TNG. Chn i tng 2 ln bng cng c Pick. quay i tng a con tr chut v 1 trong 4 mu quay gc ri drag chut. ko xing i tng a con tr chut v 1 trong 4 nt ko xing gia ri drag chut. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.3.
h.
Hnh 4.3. THAO TC LY I XNG I TNG. V trc i xng. Chn trc i xng v i tng bng cng c Pick. a con tr chut v Handle gia i din vi pha ly i xng ng thi nhn gi phm Ctrl n khi con tr xut hin mi tn hai chiu drag chut sang pha ly i xng n khi khung i tng xut hin, th chut ri th phm Ctrl. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.4.
Hnh 4.4. i. THAO TC SAO CHP I XNG I TNG. Thc hin tng t nh ly i xng nhng nhp chut phi trc khi th chut tri ri th phm Ctrl. III. LNH GROUP. 1. CHC NNG.
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Nhm hai hay nhiu tng li thnh mt nhm. Hoc nhm cc nhm li vi nhau ng thi gi nguyn thuc tnh ca cc i tng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cc i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Group. Hoc chn chc nng Group trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + G. IV. LNH UNGROUP. 1. CHC NNG. Hu b nhm Group sau nht. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn nhm Group bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Ungroup. Hoc chn chc nng Ungroup trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + U. V. LNH UNGROUP ALL. 1. CHC NNG. Hu b tt c cc nhm Group. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn nhm Group bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Ungroup All. Hoc chn chc nng Ungroup All trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + U. VI. LNH COMBINE. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta kt hp hai hay nhiu i tng vi nhau thnh mt i tng duy nht c cng mt thuc tnh. Mu sc v thut tnh ca i tng kt qu l mu sc v thuc tnh ca i tng c chn sau cng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cc i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Combine. Hoc chn chc nng Combine trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + L. 3. V D. Combine hai ng trn chng ta c mt vng trn. Hnh 4.5.
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Hnh 4.5. VII. LNH BREAK APART. 1. CHC NNG. Tch cc i tng c Combine ra thnh cc i tng ri rc. Tch cc phn trong i tng b Trim. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cc i tng Combine bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Break Apart. Hoc chn chc nng Break Apart trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + K. VIII. LNH CONVERT TO CURVE. 1. CHC NNG. Chuyn bin cc i tng c v bng cc cng c nh Rectangle, Ellipse Tool v dng bin cong bin i nhanh bng cng c Pick. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cc i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Convert to Curve. Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + Q. IX. CNG C OUTLINE TOOL. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php thay i thuc tnh ng vin ca i tng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cc i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Outline tool trn hp cng c. Chn mt trong cc chc nng trn thanh Menu s ngang. chn li Style ta phi chn hp Pen trn Menu ngang, chn li Style trong hp thoi. Xem Hnh: Hnh 4.6.
X.
Hnh 4.6. LNH ORDER. 1. CHC NNG. Thay i v tr xp lp gia cc i tng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn i tng cn thay i v tr. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Order, Chn mt trong cc chc nng ti hp thoi nhn thy. To Front: Trn cng. C th nhn t hp phm Shift + PgUp.
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To Back: Di cng. C th nhn t hp phm Shift + PgDown. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.7. Ba hnh ch nht xp ln nhau.
Hnh 4.7. XI. LNH ALIGN AND DISTRIBUTE. 1. CHC NNG. Ging hng i tng A theo i tng B. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn i tng A bng cng c Pick, ng thi nhn gi phm Shift chn tip i tng B. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Align And Distribute. Hp thoi xut hin: Xem Hnh 4.8.
3.
Hnh 4.8. Chn chc nng canh l ri chn Ok. Theo phng ngang c: Left: phm tt l L. Center: Phm tt l C. Right: Phm tt l R. Theo phng ng c: Top: phm tt l T. Center: Phm tt l E. Bottom: Phm tt l B. V D. Align hai Circle C1, C2 theo Circle C0. Vi C1, C0: Top Center.
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Vi C2, C0: Bottom Center. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.9.
Hnh 4.9.
XII. CNG C SHAPE TOOL. 1. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 2. Xem hnh.
2.
Cng c Shape - c th c coi nh l mt tri tim ca chng trnh CorelDraw. Shape tham gia vo hu ht cc thao tc t vic bin i to hnh nh n gin n vic to cc hiu ng bin i phc tp chng ta cng thy bng dng ca Shape. Sau y chng ta s cng tm hiu chc nng v cc thao tc bin i ca cng c Shape. CHC NNG BO TRN GC. a. CCH THC HIN BO TRN GC T DO. Chn cng c Shape trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut vo mt trong 4 gc ca i tng ng thi drag chut vo bn trong n khi va th chut. b. CCH THC HIN BO TRN GC CHNH XC: Chn cng c Shape trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut ln i tng. Quan st thanh c tnh: Nhp chut m kho trn thanh c tnh bo ri rc. Nhp bn knh gc bo cho gc cn bo. Nu mun bo u cho tt c cc gc khng cn m kho v ch cn nhp bn knh cho bt k mt gc. c. V D: V CI CA: Khi to bn v: Kh giy A4, m li, xc lp li 10x10. m bt im li Snap to grid. V Hnh ch nht 80x100 mm. Chn cng c Shape bo trn hai gc di: R = 40. V 2 Elipse t do ri Combine li. t vng ellipse ln hnh ch nht.
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Nhm tt c chng li. T mu cho nhm i tng. Mu t cng mu ng vin. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.10.
3.
Hnh 4.10. CHC NNG BIN I NG BIN. a. KHI NIM NODE. Node l im iu khin trn bin i tng. Node cn gi l im neo. Node l im chuyn tip gia hai on bin hay l im cui ca mt on bin. Node c 2 loi Node gy: Cusp Node.
Node trn: Smooth node .
b.
THAO TC THM NODE. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape trn thanh cng c. Nhp p chut tri ln bin i tng ti v tr thm node. Hoc nhp tri chut ln bin i tng ti v tr cn thm Chn chc nng Add Node trn thanh c tnh hc nhn du + trn vng phm s.
V D: TO BIU TNG LOGO CATEX. Khi to bn v: Kh giy A4, m li, xc lp li 10x10. m bt im li Snap to grid. V Hnh trn 80 mm. Chn cng c Shape tool v hnh sao 5 cnh kch thc 60x60 mm. Align and Distribute hnh sao theo hnh trn. Center. Combine hai hnh li. Thm node trn cnh v di Node. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.11.
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Hnh 4.11.
c.
d.
THAO TC HY NODE. CCH THC HIN. Chn Cng c Shape. Chn Node cn hy. Chn chc nng Delete node trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn phm Delete. Hoc nhn du - trn phm s. THAO TC BIN I ON THNG THNH ON CONG. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape. Nhp chut chn on thng cn un cong. Chn chc nng Convert Line to Curve trn thanh c tnh Drag chut un cong on thng hoc c th ko di hai cn iu khin hai u. V D: TO LOGO M DNG. Khi to bn v: Kh giy A4, m li, xc lp li 10x10. m bt im li Snap to grid. V Hnh trn 80 mm. V 2 ng trn: 40 mm. Align hai ng trn vi ng trn ln. V cc a tuyn ni cc im 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1. Chn cng c Shape un cong cc on 12, 23, 34, 45, 56, 67 theo cc bin ng trn. Thu nh kch thc hai ng trn nh thnh 10x10. Thay i v tr xp lp hai ng trn nh ln trn cng. T mu cho cc i tng. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.12.
Hnh 4.12. Nhm tt c chng li.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 e.
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THAO TC BIN I ON CONG THNH ON THNG. CCH THC HIN. Chn Cng c Shape. Nhp chut chn on cong cn bin thnh on thng. Chn chc nng Convert Curve to Line trn thanh c tnh THAO TC NI 2 NODE THNH 1. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape. Nhp chut chn hai node cn ni. Nu hai Node nm trn hai on bin ri nhau, phi Combine chng li trc. Chn chc nng Join Two Node trn thanh c tnh.
f.
V D: V TRI TIM. Chn cng c Freehand Tool. Nhp chut v tri tim. Chnh sa. Sao chp i xng tri tim cn li. Combine hai na tri tim. Chn cng c Shape ln lt ni hai Node trn v Node di. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.13.
Hnh 4.13. g. THAO TC B GY NODE. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape. Nhp chut chn node cn b gy. Chn chc nng Make Node a Cusp trn thanh c tnh.
V D: V TRI TIM. Khi to bn v: Kh giy A4, m li, xc lp li 10x10. m bt im li Snap to grid. V hnh trn 80 mm. Chn hnh trn, chn chc nng Convert to Curve trn thanh c tnh. Ko hnh trn di xung mt on thnh 80x100mm.
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Chn cng c Shape di Node trn nh xung 20 mm. Chn cng c Shape b gy Node trn nh v ko hai cn u khin ngc ln trn. Tng t chn cng c Shape b gy Node di y v ko hai cn u khin ngc ln trn. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.14.
h.
Hnh 4.14. THAO TC CHUYN NODE GY THNH NODE TRN. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape. Chn Node cn chuyn i. Chn chc nng Smooth Node trn thanh c tnh. THAO TC TCH MT NODE THNH 2 NODE. CCH THM THC HIN. Chn cng c Shape. Chn node cn tch. Chn chc nng Break Node trn thanh c tnh.
i.
4.
V D: Ch cn mt ng trn, bng cch kt hp cc chc nng ca cng c Shape chng ta c th to nn Logo du nht Shell. CCH THC HIN. Khi to bn v: Kh giy A4, m li, xc lp li 10x10. m bt im li Snap to grid. V hnh trn 100x100 mm. Convert to Curve ng trn. B gy hai node gia. Thm ba Node y v ko di cho ng v tr. V mt ng trn nh i y ri hn vi hnh va bin i. Sao chp ng tm mt hnh c kch htc nh hn. Tip tc nhn du cng sao chp hnh va copy. V mt hnh tam gic ng trn nh. Di tm ph hp v sao chp thnh dy trn. Thc hin Trim nhm tam gic va v vi chi tit nh bn trong. Chn hnh nh cn li combine vi hnh ln. Chn cng c Text vit ch SHELL.
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Align ch SHELL vi hnh: Center Horizontal. Nhm tt c chng li. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.15.
Hnh 4.15.
XIII. LNH TRIM. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php ct xn phn tha ca i tng hay ct i tng ra thnh 2.
3.
nhiu phn . CCH THC HIN. Chn i tng lm cng c Trim. i tng ny gi l Source objects. Nu nh c nhiu i tng cng lm cng c Trim chng ta phi Combine li. Chn Menu Arrange, Shapping, Shaping. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 4.16. Hp la chn: Chn Trim. nh du Source Objects nu mun gi li i tng lm cng c Trim. nh du Target Objects nu mun gi li i tng b trim. Chn Trim. Kch chut vo i tng b Trim Cn gi l Target Objects. Nu c nhiu i tng b trim ta phi Combine li. CH : Nu i lm cng c trim ct i tng b trim ra thnh nhiu phn. tch cc phn ra ta thc hin nh sau: Chn i tng trim bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Break curve Apart. Hoc chn chc nng Break apart trn thanh c tnh. Hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl + K.
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4.
Hnh 4.16. V D: V cha kho. Hnh 4.17.
Hnh 4.17.
XIV. LNH WELD. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php hn dnh cc i tng li vi nhau thnh mt i tng
2.
3.
duy nht. Hnh dng ca i tng kt qu l hnh bao ca tt c cc i tng than gia hn. CCH THC HIN. Chn tt c cc i tng tham gia hn dnh. Chn Menu Arrange, Shapping, Shaping. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 4.18. Hp la chn: Chn Weld. nh du Source Objects/ Target Objects nu mun gi li i tng lm cng c hn v b hn. Chn Weld. Kch chut vo bt k i tng no tham gia hn. V D: Xem hnh: Hnh 4.19.
Hnh 4.19.
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Hnh 4.18. XV. LNH INTERSECT. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php ly phn giao gia cc i tng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn i tng lm cng c giao. i tng ny gi l Source objects. Nu c nhiu i tng cng lm cng c giao chng ta phi Group li. Chn Menu Arrange, Shapping, Chn Shaping. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem Hnh 4.20.
Hnh 4.20. Hp la chn: Chn Intersect. nh du Source Objects nu gi i tng lm cng c giao. nh du Target Objects nu gi i tng b giao. Chn Intersect With.
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Kch chut vo i tng b giao Cn gi l Target Objects. Nu c nhiu i tng b giao ta phi Group li.
V D. V mt ng trn. V mt vng trn t ti v tr thch hp. Chn vng trn ly phn giao vi ng trn. Sao chp i xng phn giao va ly. T ng trn v phn giao cui mu xanh Blue. T phn giao ban u mu trng. Group tt c chng li. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.21.
Hnh 4.21.
XVI. LNH ROTATE. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php quay hoc sao chp i tng thnh mt dy trn theo tm 2.
v gc quay. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c Pick. Chn i tng cn quay hay sao chp. Nu mun di tm t do theo tm ca mt ng trn khc ta chn i tng 2 ln ri di tm trong trng hp ny thng da vo chc nng truy bt im li di tm chnh xc. Chn Menu Arrange, Tranformation, Chn Rotate. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 4.22.
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3.
Hnh 4.22. Hp la chn: Chn Rotate. Hp Angle: Nhp gc quay. nh du tm quay nu nh khng bc trn khng di tm theo tm ng trn khc. Chn Apply quay. Chn Apply to Duplicate sao chp i tng thnh dy trn.
V D. V mt Ellipse. T mu Ellipse: Fill - Yellow. Outline Color: Red. Tm quay di ti gc di gia. Gc quay: 300. Xem Hnh: Hnh 4.23.
Hnh 4.23. XVII. LNH POSITION. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php di chuyn hoc sao chp i tng theo phng ng hoc phng ngang hoc ng thi theo c hai phng. 2. CCH THC HIN. Chn cng c pick. Chn i tng cn di chuyn hay sao chp song song.
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Chn Menu Arrange, Tranformation, Chn Position. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem Hnh: Hnh 4.24.
3.
4.

Hnh 4.24. nh du hng di chuyn ti mc Relative Position. Hp Position: Hp H: Nhp khong cch di chuyn theo phng ngang. Hp V: Nhp khong cch di chuyn theo phng ng. Chn Apply: di chuyn. Chn Apply to Duplicate: sao chp i tng dy song song. CH . Gi tr theo phng ngang l dng + theo chiu t tri sang phi. Chiu m ngc li. Gi tr theo phng ng l dng + theo chiu t di ln. Chiu m ngc li. V D: V mt hnh ch nht ng. Kch htc theo phng ngang 5 X 30. T mu hnh ch nht: Fill - Blue. Outline Color: Blue. Hng di chuyn gia bn phi. Khong cch di chuyn: +10. Xem hnh: Hnh 4.25.
Hnh 4.25. XVIII. LNH SCALE AND MIRROR.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 1. 2.
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CHC NNG: Chc nng Scale: Cho php thay i t l ca i. Chc nng Mirror: Cho php ly hay sao chp i xng ca i tng. CCH THC HIN: Chn cng c Pick. Chn i tng cn thc hin chc nng. Chn Menu Arrange, Tranformation, chn Scale and Mirror. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 4.26.
Hnh 4.26.
Chc nng Scale: Hp H: Nhp t l theo phng ngang. Hp V: Nhp t l theo phng ng. Chc nng Mirror: Chn hng ly hay sao chp i xng. Chn phng di chuyn theo phng ngang ti Chn phng di chuyn theo phng ngang ti Chn Apply: thc hin chc nng. Chn Apply to Duplicate: sao chp i tng mi v p dng chc nng va chn.
XIX. LNH SIZE. 1. CHC NNG: Cho php thay i kch thc ca i tng theo phng ng hay phng ngang hoc ng thi c hai phng. 2. CCH THC HIN: Chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Tranformation, chn Size.
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Hp thoi xut hin xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem Hnh 4.27.
Hnh 4.27. Hp Size: Hp H: Nhp kch thc theo phng ngang. Hp V: Nhp kch thc thoe phng ng. Ch nh tm nh v thay i kch thc. Thng trng vi tm ca i tng thay i kch thc iu c hai phng. Chn Apply thc hin chc nng. Chn Apply to Duplicate sao chp mt i tng mi v thc hin chc nng trn i tng va sao chp ny. XX. LNH SKEW. 1. CHC NNG: Cho php thay ko xing i tng theo phng ng hay phng ngang. 2. CCH THC HIN: Chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn Tranformation, chn Skew. Hp thoi xut hin xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem Hnh 4.28.
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Hnh 4.28. Hp Skew: Hp H: Nhp gc quay theo phng ngang. Hp V: Nhp gc quay theo phng ng. Ch nh tm nh v thay i kch thc. Thng trng vi tm ca i tng thay i kch thc iu c hai phng. Chn Apply thc hin chc nng. Chn Apply to Duplicate sao chp mt i tng mi v thc hin chc nng trn i tng va sao chp ny.
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CHNG 5
CNG C MU T
I. GII THIU. Mu sc l mt trong nhng yu t rt quan trng gp phn to nn tnh thm m cao trong sn phm CorelDraw. Bit cch phi mu hp l chng ta s to nn nhng tc phm c gi tr cao. Thu ht c ngi quan st. Trong chng ny chng s ln lt tm hiu cc khi nim sau: Khi nim m hnh mu. Cc m hnh mu c bn trong CorelDraw. Phng php t mu bng thanh mu. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Fill Color Dialog. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Fountain Fill Dialog. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Pattern Fill Dialog. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Textture Fill Dialog. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Interactive Fill Tool. Phng php t mu bng cng c t mu Interactive Mesh Tool. Sao chp thuc tnh mu t mt i tng khc. KHI NIM M HNH MU. 1. KHI NIM M HNH MU Mt m hnh mu l h thng hay cu trc dng t chc v xc nh cc mu ph hp vi mt t hp cc tnh cht c bn. Cc tnh cht c th l cng, tr. C nhiu m hnh mu khc nhau, nhm xc nh mu, chng hn: M hnh mu HSB, m hnh mu RGB, m hnh mu CMYK, cc m hnh ny thc cht ch xut pht t hai m hnh chun, c pht trin ph hp vi cc thit k a dng v chng trnh ng dng. 2. CC M HNH MU C BN TRONG CORELDRAW M HNH MU RGB: R: Th hin mu Red. G: Th hin mu Green. B: Th hin mu Blue. M HNH MU CMYK: C: Th hin mu Cyan. M: Th hin mu Magenta. Y: Th hin mu Yellow. K: Th hin mu Black. (do tnh trng lp vi mu Blue) 3. CH : t mu thnh cng: i tng c t mu phi kn. Khi t mu phi tnh tng phn mu sc, nht l khi in sn phm trn my in trng en. Tnh so khp mu gia thit b nhp mn hnh v thit b xut my in.
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II.
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III.
CC PHNG PHP T MU. 1. T MU CHO I TNG BNG THANH MU. Xem chng 3. 2. T MU BNG CNG C FILL COLOR DIALOG. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 13. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.1.
Hnh 5.1.
b.
CCH THC HIN: Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Fill Tool, chn chc nng Fill Color Dialog. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh Hnh 5.2.
c.
Hnh 5.2. Hp Model: Chn mt m hnh mu. Nhp gi tr cho cc mu c bn. Chn Ok. V D: T mu cho hnh ch nht vi mu . Xem Hnh 5.3.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 Thit lp gi tr Model: RGB. R: 255 G:0 B:0
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3.
Hnh 5.3. T MU BNG CNG C FOUNTAIN FILL DIALOG. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 13. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.4.
Hnh 5.4. b. CCH THC HIN Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Fill Tool, chn Fountain Fill Color Dialog. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh Hnh 5.5.
Hnh 5.5. Chn kiu t ti Type: + Linear: Chuyn theo phng thng.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 + + +
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c.
Radial: Chuyn theo hnh trn. Conical: Chuyn theo hnh chp nn. Square: Chuyn theo hnh vung. Chn s mu chuyn sc: + Two Color: Chuyn sc theo hai mu From: Chn mu u. To: Chn mu cui. + Custom: Chuyn sc vi s mu t thit lp. Mc nh ta c hai im chuyn mu trng en ti hai v tr bin 0 v 100. ta c th thm mi cc im chuyn trong on t 1 n 99, gi tr l mt s nguyn. Thm mi im chuyn mu bng cch nhp p chut tri ln vng custom, ri ko di im v ng v tr. Thm mi mu chuyn ti v tr im chuyn: Nhp chut chn im chuyn, ri chn mt mu ti vng mu nhn thy. Hp Angle: Nhp gc quay. V D: T mu cho hnh ch nht c 4 thanh mu khc nhau.
4.
Hnh 5.6. T MU BNG CNG C PATTERN FILL DIALOG. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 3 trong hp cng c s 13. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.7.
Hnh 5.7.
b.
CCH THC HIN:

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c.
Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Fill Tool, chn chc nng Pattern Fill Color Dialog. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh Hnh 5.8. Chn Mu t: + Two color: Chn mu tin cnh v hu cnh ti Front v Back. + Full Color. + Bitmap: Load v mt nh Bitmap. Chn Ok. CH : Kch thc File nh tng ln ang k do mu t l mt File nh Bitmap.
Hnh 5.8. 5. T MU BNG CNG C TEXTTURE FILL DIALOG. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 3 trong hp cng c s 13. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.9.
Hnh 5.9.
b.
CCH THC HIN: Nhp chut chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Fill Tool, chn chc nng Texture Color Dialog. Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh: Xem hnh Hnh 5.10. Hp Texture Library: Chn mt mu trong th vin. Hp Texture List: Chn mt kiu p dng. Chn Ok.
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c.
V D: Xem h nh: Hnh 5.11.
Hnh 5.11.
6.
Hnh 5.10. T MU BNG CNG C INTERACTIVE FILL TOOL. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 1 trong hp cng c s 14. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.12.
Hnh 5.12.
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 b.
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c.
CCH THC HIN: C th t mu nhanh cho i tng bng mt mu no . Chn cng c Interactive Fill Tool. Nhp chut ln i tng ti v tr bt u ng thi drag chut sang v tr cui. C th chnh sa li mu u v mu cui bng cch click chut vo ng mu trn thanh trt ko mu. Ri chn mt mu trn thanh Properties bar. V D: T mu cho hnh ch nht. Xem hnh Hnh 5.13.
7.
Hnh 5.13. T MU BNG CNG C INTERACTIVE MESH TOOL. a. V TR CNG C: Cng c s 2 trong hp cng c s 14. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.14.
Hnh 5.14.
b.
c.
CCH THC HIN: C th t mu nhanh cho i tng bng mt mu no . Chn cng c Interactive Mesh Tool. Li mu s xut hin trn i tng. Nhp chut chn mt trn li mu sau nhp chut chn mu t. thm mt mc li mu ta nhp p chut tri ln li ti im cn thm. Xo b t mu theo mt li: Chn li cng c Shape Tool nhp chn chc nng Clear Mesh Tool trn thanh c tnh. V D: T mu cho mt chai lt. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.15.
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Hnh 5.15. SAO CHP THUC TNH MU CA I TNG. a. PHNG PHP SAO CHP sao chp thuc tnh mu ca mt i tng cho mt i tng ta thc hin theo cac bc sau: Chn i tng cn c sao chp thuc tnh mu bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Edit, chn chc nng Copy Properties From Hp thoi xut hin, nh du thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 5.16.
Hnh 5.16.

Outline Pen: dy v kiu ng vin. Outline Color: Mu sc ng vin. Fill: Mu t. Text Properties: p dng cho vn bn.
Chn OK. Kch chut v i tng cha thuc tnh sao chp.
b.
V D: Sao chp ba thuc tnh mu ng vin, dy ng vin v kiu ng vin cho hai a gic t hnh trn. Xem hnh: Hnh 5.17.
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Hnh 5.17.
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CHNG 6
CNG C TO VN BN
I. GII THIU. Khi ni n son tho vn bn ngi ta thng ngh ngay ti Microsoft Word. Tht vy vi Microsoft Word l mt chng trnh son tho vn bn tuyt vi m hin ti cha c chng trnh no c th thay th. Tuy nhin vi CorelDraw vn bn l mt i tng khng th thiu v c tm quan trng rt ln trong vic hon thin mt sn phm. Trong chng ny chng ta s ln lc tm hiu: i tng dng vn bn. Cc c tnh ni bc ca dng vn bn. i tng on vn bn. Cc c tnh ni bc ca on vn bn. KHI NIM VN BN TRONG CORELDRAW. Trong CorelDraw, vn bn gm c hai loi. l dng vn bn - Artistic Text, loi vn bn ny thng dng cho cc dng vn bn n nh cc tiu hay hay cc k t ri rc, hay cn a mt dng vn bn ln ng dn. Cn loi th hai l an vn bn - Paragrap Text c dng cho cc ti c nhiu dng vn bn nh cc tp sch nh, cc t bm qung co hay cc bn tin, cc mu danh thip Tuy vy cho d l dng vn bn hay on vn bn chng u cu thnh nn mt i tng vn bn v c xem l mt i tng hnh hc. I TNG DNG VN BN - ARTISTIC TEXT 1. CCH TO DNG VN BN to dng vn bn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn cng c Text trn thanh cng c hay nhn phm tt F8. Nhp tri chut vo v tr bt u to vn bn ngh thut trn vng v. Xc lp li Font ch Font style v Font size trn thanh c tnh. Nhp vn bn. Nhp xong chn li cng c Pick. Chng ta cng c th g phm Enter vit trn nhiu dng. 2. V D: To dng ch I TNG DNG VN BN Font VNI Cooper, Size: 16, Font style: Italic. Xem hnh: Hnh 6.1. Hnh 6.1. HIU CHNH DNG VN BN to hiu chnh dng vn bn ngh thut chng ta thc hin mt trong hai cch sau: a. Cch 1: Nhp chut chn cng c Text.
II.
III.
3.
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4.
Nhp chut chen con tr vo dng vn bn. Thc hin hiu chnh dng vn bn: Thm, xo, sa. b. Cch 2: Nhp chut chn dng vn bn bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu text, chn Edit text. Hp thoi Edit text xut hin, chnh sa li vn bn. Chn Ok. THAY I K T HOA THNG. thay i k t hoa thng trong dng vn bn chng ta thc hin mt trong hai cch sau: a. CCH 1: Chn dng vn bn bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Text, chn Change case. Hp thoi xut hin, Chn 1 kiu. Chn OK. b. CCH 2: Chn cng c Text. Kch chut chen con tr vo dng vn bn. Nhn t hp phm tt Shift + F3. Chn mt chc nng trong hp thoi Change case, chn OK. Xem hnh: Hnh 6.2.
5.
Hnh 6.2. TCH RI K T TRONG DNG VN BN. a. CCH THC HIN: to tch ri cc k t trong dng vn bn ngh thut chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn dng vn bn bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Arrange, chn chc nng Break Artistic Font/ style/ size Group Apart. b. CH : Nu i tng dng vn bn c nhiu dng vn bn th ln tch u tin s tch ri cc dng.
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c.
Nu i tng dng vn bn gm mt dng nhiu t th ln tch u tin s tch ri cc t. V D: TO BNG HIU Cch thc hin M bn v, chn kh giy A4, n v Milimet. m li, xc lp li 5x5. M Snap to Grid. Bc 1: v 1 hnh ch nht: 45x100 mm. T mu xanh Blue, chuyn sc hng ln bng cng c Interactive Fill Tool. To ch c Sn: Font: VNI Brush, Size: 24, Style; Underline. t ti gc trn bn tri hnh ch nht. To ch: 1 BN C QUN 3: Font: VNI Aptima, Size:24, Style: Bold. t ti gc di bn phi hnh ch nht. Sao chp thm mt dng ch t ch 1 BN C QUN 3 v i thnh DT: 08. 246357. To ch: SAO BIN Font: VNI Revue, Sizeue, Style: none. t canh gia vi hnh ch nht. Tch ri hnh dng ch SAO BIN. Tch ri t SAO. Chn cng c Polygon v mt hnh Polygon 5 cnh kch thc khong 15x15. Canh gia vi ch A. Chn cng c Shape tool a con tr v trung im mt cnh ng thi nhn phm Ctrl drag chut di im vo trong ta c hnh sao. Xo ch A. Combine tt c cc i tng trong nhm li c ngi sao va v. T cc dng ch mu trng. Nhm tt c chng li ta c sn phm hon chnh. Xem hnh: Hnh 6.3.
6.
Hnh 6.3. A DNG VN BN LN NG DN. a. CCH THC HIN:
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a dng vn bn ln ng dn chng ta thc hin nh sau: To ng dn. ng dn c th kn hoc h. Chn ng dn bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu Text, chn Fit Text To Path. Xc lp li Font, Font Size, Font Stype trn thanh c tnh. Nhp vn bn. Nhp xong chn li cng c Pick. Chn chm vung mu m thanh c tnh: Xc lp cc chc nng sau:
Mc preset. Mc Text Orientation. Mc Text Vertical Mc Text Placement. Mc Distance From Path. Mc Place On Other Side. Chc nng nh sn. Hng vn bn. V tr ca text Theo phng ng. V tr dng n bn so vi ng dn. Khong cch t vn bn ti ng dn. Lt ngc vn bn sang pha i din.
b.
c.
Chnh sa xong chn cng c Pick CH : i vi ng dn khng c xo m ch t ch khng ng vin. i tng on vn bn khng a ln ng dn c. thc hin c ta phi chuyn i chng sang dng vn bn. V D: TO CH: FIT TEXT TO PATH. Xem hnh: Hnh 6.4.
Hnh 6.4. CCH THC HIN V on thng bng cng c Bezier. Un cong on thng bng cng c Shape. Thc hin to ch trn ng dn. Chnh sa chc nng Text Placement: Canh gia.
IV.
I TNG ON VN BN. 1. CCH TO ON VN BN
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2.
to on vn bn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn cng c Text trn thanh cng c hay nhn phm tt F8. Nhp tri chut vo v tr u on vn bn ng thi drag chut sang gc i din to thnh khung hnh ch nht. Khung ny chnh l gii hn on vn bn. Xc lp li Font ch Font style v Font size trn thanh c tnh. Nhp vn bn. Nhp xong chn li cng c Pick. V D: To on vn bn: Font: VNI Aptima, Size:16, Font style: Bold. Xem hnh Hnh 6.5.
Hnh 6.5.
3. 4.
THAY I K T HOA THNG. Thc hin tng t nh dng vn bn. SON THO LI ON VN BN. soan tho li on vn bn chng ta thc hin mt trong hai cch sau: a. Cch 1: Nhp chut chn cng c Text. Nhp chut chen con tr vo dng vn bn trong on vn bn. Thc hin hiu chnh on vn bn: Thm, xo, sa. b. Cch 2: Nhp chut chn on vn bn bng cng c Pick. Chn Menu text, chn th Edit text hoc. Hp thoi Edit text xut hin, chn li cc thuc tnh. Chn Ok. Xem hnh Hnh 6.6.
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Hnh 6.6. 5. XC LP LI CC KIU CA FONT CH. Chn cng c Text. Drag chut chn vn bn. Chn Menu Text, Format Text. Hp thoi Character xut hin, chn li cc thuc tnh. Chn Ok. Xem hnh Hnh 6.7.
6.
Hnh 6.7. CANH L NHANH ON VN BN. canh l on vn bn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Nhp chut chn cng c Text. Nhp chut chen con tr vo dng vn bn trong on vn bn. Qut khi chn on vn bn.
Chn chc nng canh l trn thanh c tnh.
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Chn mt trong bn kiu canh l on vn bn. NH DNG ON VN BN BNG MENU. nh dng on vn bn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn cng c Text. Nhp chut chen con tr vo on vn bn. Qut khi chn on vn bn. Chn Menu text, chn Format text. Hp thoi xut hin, Chn th Paragraph. Xem hnh Hnh 6.8.
8.
Hnh 6.8. Mc Alignment: Chn mt trong cc chc nng canh l. Vng Indent: Frist Line: Khong cch dng u tin. Left: Khong L tri on vn bn. Right: Khong cch l phi on vn bn. Vng Spacing: Character: Khong cch tha gia cc k t. Word: Khong cch tha gia cc t. Before paragraph: Khong cch so vi on pha trn. After paragraph: Khong cch so vi on pha sau. Lines: Khong cch gia cc dng. ON VN BN VO HNH BAO. on vn bn vo hnh bao chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: a. CCH 1: KHI C ON VN BN V HNH BAO. Chn on vn bn bng cng c Pick. Lc ny xung quanh on vn bn xut hin 6 nt iu khin v 2 nt iu khin Text. Nhp chut chn Nt iu khin Text gia pha di. Con tr mu en to xut hin, kch chut vo bin hnh bao. Nhp chut vo on Text ban u, nhn phm Delete xo. b. CCH 2: TO MI.
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To hnh bao. Hnh bao phi kn. Nhp chut chn cng c Text. a con tr li gn hnh bao, n khi con tr xut hin biu tng:
c.
Nhp chut tri. Xc lp li Font, Font Size, Font Style trn thanh c tnh. Nhp vn bn. Nhp xong chn li cng c Pick. V D. To hnh bao dng tri tim. Thc hin vn bn vo hnh bao theo cch s 2. Chn li cng c Text. Qut khi ton b vn bn trong hnh bao, chn chc nng canh l Alignment: Full. Nhp chut chn chnh xc cnh hnh bao bng cng c Pick. Thay i li thuc tnh ng vin: rng 2pt v mu Blue. Xem hnh Hnh 6.9.
Hnh 6.9.
9.
THIT LP BULLETS. a. PHNG PHP THIT LP BULLETS. thit lp Bulets cho on vn bn ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn on vn bn bng cng c Text. a con tr v u dng. Chn Menu Text, chn Format Text. Hp thoi xut hin chn th Effects. Xem hnh Hnh 6.10.
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b.
Hnh 6.10. Xc lp cc thuc tnh sau: M kho xo thit lp mc nh. Nhn vo kho. Mc Effects Type: Chn Bullet. Mc Font: Chn 1 Font ch. Font thng chn Symbol; Wingding; Webding. Mc Symbol: Chn mt k t. Mc Size: Chn kch thc k t. Mc Position: Nhp Khong cc t l tri on vn bn ti k t lm Symbol. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 6.11.
Hnh 6.11. 10. THI THIT LP BULETS. Thi thit lp Bulets cho on vn bn ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn on vn bn bng cng c Text. Nhp chut chn li biu tng Bullet Style trn thanh c tnh. 11. THIT LP TAB. a. PHNG PHP THIT LP TAB. thit lp Tab cho on vn bn ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn on vn bn bng cng c Text. a con tr v u dng. Chn Menu Text, chn Format Text, chn Tab. Xem Hnh 6.12.
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b.
Hnh 6.12. Xc lp cc thuc tnh sau: M kho xo Tab mc nh. Nhn Nt Delete Tab xo ton b Tab. Chn Nt Add Tab thm 1 Tab. + Nhp li gi tr ti ct Tabs + Chn loi tab ti ct Alignment. + nh du k t gch ni 2 Tab ti ct Leadered. Chn k t gch ni gia hai tab ti hp Charater. nh li khong cch gia hai k t ti hp Spacing. Chn OK. V D: TO MENU N GIN SAU. Xem hnh Hnh 6.13.
Hnh 6.13. 12. THI THIT LP TAB Thi thit lp Tab cho on vn bn chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn on vn bn bng cng c Text. Drag Tab ra vng v. Hoc chn Menu Text, chn Format Text, chn li th Tab, nhn m kho v chn Tab cn xo, chn chc nng - Delete tab.
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THIT LP DROP CAP. a. PHNG PHP THIT LP DROPCAPT. thit lp DropCap cho on vn bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: Chn on vn bn bng cng c Text. Chn k t cn to. Chn Menu Text, chn Format text, chn th Effects. Hp Effects type: Chn Drop capt. Chn kiu Dropped hay Hanging indent. Distance from text: Khong cch t vn bn ti k t Dropcap Lines to Drop: S dng ch m k t ri. Chn Ok. b. V D: Thit lp Dropcap cho on vn bn. Xem hnh Hnh 6.14.
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Hnh 6.14. CHIA CT BO. a. PHNG PHP CHIA CT. Chn cng c Text. Nhp chut qut khi tt vn bn trong on. Chn Menu Text, chn Fortmat Text. Hp thoi xut hin. Chn th Column. Xem hnh Hnh 6.15.
Hnh 6.15.
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Xc lp cc chc nng sau: Number of Column: Nhp s ct cn chia. Width: rng ct ang chn. Gutter: Khong cnh so vi ct bn phi ca ct ang chn. Hp Equal column Width: nh du rng ct bng nhau Vertical Justification: Canh l on theo phng ng. Paragraph Frame Width: Cho bit rng ca on vn bn
b.
V D: TO ON VN BN SAU: Xem hnh Hnh 6.16.
V.
Hnh 6.16. CC THAO TC KHC. 1. B CHC NNG KIM TRA LI CHNH T. Chn Menu Tool, chn Option, chn Text, chn Spelling. B nh du mc Perform automatic spell checking 2. CHUYN VN BN DNG SANG VN BN ON Chn dng vn bn bng cng c Text. Chn chc nng Convert To Paragraph Text trn Menu Text. Nhn phm tt: Ctrl + F8. 3. CHUYN VN BN ON SANG VN BN DNG. Chn dng vn bn bng cng c Text. Chn chc nng Convert To Artistic Text trn Menu Text. Nhn phm tt: Ctrl + F8. 4. B KHUNG TEXT CHO ON VN BN. Chn Menu tool, chn Option, chn Text, chn Paragraph. B nh du mc Show Text Frame.
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CHNG 7
TO HIU NG
I. GII THIU. Vi kh nng rt tuyt vi, CorelDraw cung cp cho chng ta cc hiu ng rt c sc v c o, lm bin dng i tng theo nhiu hnh thc khc nhau rt phong ph v hp dn. Trong chng ny chng ta s ln lt p dng cc hiu ng sau: Hiu ng Evelope: Bin dng i tng theo hnh bao ngoi. Hiu ng Distortion: Bin dng cc ng path da vo cng thc ton hc. Hiu ng Blend: Nhn bn cc i tng trung gian. Hiu ng Contour: To ra cc bn sao ng tm. Hiu ng Lens: Quan st i tng qua thu knh. Hiu ng Transparency: To s trong sut cho i tng. Hiu ng Drop Shadow: To bng cho i tng. Hiu ng Power Clip: Ct xn i tng. Hiu ng Perspective: To phi cnh cho i tng. Hiu ng Extrude: Tao khi cho i tng mang tnh khng gian. CC PHNG PHP TO HIU NG C hai cch to hiu ng l: S dng chc nng trong hp cng c Interactive. S dng chc nng trong Menu Effect. Ch : Khi chng ta s dng cc cng c Interactive trong hp cng c p dng hiu ng cho cc i tng. Hy nh quan tm n cc ty chn trn thanh c tnh lm thay i hiu ng. Mi cng c to hiu ng s c mt thanh c tnh tng ng. HIU NG DROP SHADOW. 1. CHC NNG. Khi p dng hiu ng Drop Shadow cho mt hoc mt nhm i tng chng ta c th to ra c cc bin i nh: To bng cho mt hoc mt nhm i tng. To hiu ng to sng. 2. CCH TO HIU NG DROP SHADOW. Nhp chut chn i tng cn p dng hiu ng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Interactive Drop Shadow Tool. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.1.
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III.
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Hnh 7.1. Nhp chut ln tm i tng ng thi drag chut ra bin. Xc lp li cc thuc tnh trn thanh c tnh:
Tn chc nng Preset. Drop Shadow Angle. Drop shadow Opacity. Feathering Drop Shadow. Drop Shadow Feathering Direction. Drop Shadow Feathering Edges. Drop Shadow Fade. Drop Shadow Stretch. Color. Biu tng Chc nng Chc nng to hiu ng c sn. Xc lp gc nghing ca bng . m c bng . rng bng . Hng bng . Kiu to mu ca bng . Kh nng chuyn mu ca bng . Kh nng ko gin ca bng . Mu bng .
3.
XO HIU NG DROP SHADOW: xo bng ta thc hin nh sau: Chn li cng c Interactive Drop Shadow Tool. Kch chut vo i tng p dng hiu ng. Chn chc nng Clear Drop Shadow trn thanh c tnh. Xem hnh: CH : Khi to hiu ng bng , CorelDraw ly hnh th ca i tng ban u to ra mt nh Bitmap c trong sut t bn di i tng ban u lm ci bng ca n. Do khi thc hin to bng cho nhiu i tng ta phi nhm chng li kt qu ch c mt bng . c tnh ca i tng ban u vn gi nguyn. i tng bng s b ph thuc vo i tng ban u. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.2.
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5.
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Hnh 7.2.
IV.
HIU NG EXTRUDE. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Extrude dng to n tng v chiu su v b rng. Vi Extrude chng ta c th d dng chn bt k i tng no bin n thnh i tng ba chiu. Chng ta cng c th p dng lch cho mt i tng v nhn bn cc thuc tnh Extrude ca mt i tng sang i tng khc 2. CCH TO HIU NG EXTRUDE. Chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn cng c Interactive Extrude Tool. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.3.
Hnh 7.3. Click chut ln i tng ng thi drag chut ra bin i tng v pha cn to khi ni. Xc lp li cc chc nng Extrude trn thanh c tnh. Chn kiu to khi ni. Small back: To hnh khi nh dn v pha sau. Small Front: To hnh khi nh dn v pha trc. Big Back: To hnh khi ln dn v pha sau. Big Front: To hnh khi ln dn v pha trc. Back Parallel: Cnh bn hnh khi song song pha sau. Front Parallel: Cnh bn hnh khi song song pha trc. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.4.
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Hnh 7.4. Depth: Gi tr xc nh su ca hnh khi. Chn im quan st: Xem hnh: Hnh 7.5.
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Hnh 7.5. VP Locked to Object: im v cc s c kho cht vo i tng. Khi di i tng, im v cc di chuyn theo. VP Locked to Page: im v cc b kho cht vo trang giy. Khi di chuyn i tng im v cc s ng yn. Copy VP From: Sao chp mt im v cc khc ca hnh khi cho mt i tng c chn. Shared Vanishing Ponit: Shared nhiu hnh khi c chung phi cnh trong bn v. Php quay hnh khi cho mt i tng: Mun quay hnh khi cho mt i tng, trc ht chng ta phi chn kiu VP locked to Object. Chn i tng. Chn biu tng v chn ba tu chn x, y, z trong hp thoi trn thanh c tnh. Xem hnh:
Thc hin chiu sng cho i tng. Ta c th s dng tnh nng chiu sng Lighting cho i tng c p dng hiu ng Extrude tng tnh hin thc. S dng biu tng c hnh bng n trn thanh c tnh. Click vo s c 3 tu chn tng ng. Xem hnh:

Di chuyn v tr n s th hin hiu ng sng ti trn i tng. Intensity: l mt thanh trt dng thay i cng chiu sng ca n. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.6.
Hnh 7.6.
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Thay i mu sc ca hnh khi bng chc nng Color : Use Object Fill: Cho php t b mt hnh khi cng mu vi i tng gc. Solid Fill: Chn mu b mt hnh khi khc vi mu i tng. Shade: T chuyn sc cho b mc hnh khi. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.7.
Hnh 7.7. To hiu ng vt xin: y l c tnh mi cho php chng ta vt xin cnh i tng. To hiu ng v chiu su hay b ni. Chn chc nng Bevel. Xem hnh:

nh du kim Use Bevel. Dng con trt ko ng di chuyn. C th nhp li gc vt. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.7.
3.
4.
Hnh 7.7. XO B HIU NG EXTRUDE: xo b hiu ng Extrude ta thc hin cc bc sau: Chn i tng c to hiu ng Extrude. Chn chc nng Clear Extrude trong Menu Effect. Hoc chn nt Clear Extrude trn thanh thuc tnh. V D: To ch ni Extrude. Xem hnh Hnh 7.8.
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V.
Hnh 7.8. HIU NG ADD PERSPECTIVE. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Add Pespective l mt hiu ng quang hc n lm cho hnh nh ca i tng nh dn khi khong cch t im quan st n v tr mt nhn tng dn. Vt th no cng gn mt th trng cng ln. Vt xa trng nh dn. Hiu ng Add Perspective to ra cm gic v chiu chiu xu v hnh khi. Gip chng ta gi lp tnh khng gian ba chiu, nhng tht t ch c hai chiu. Hiu ng Add Perspective hay cn gi l hiu ng phi cnh. 2. CCH TO HIU NG ADD PERSPECTIVE. to hiu ng Add Perspective, chng ta thc hin cc bc sau: To cc b mt gi lp khng gian ba chiu. To ra i tng m bn mun p dng hiu ng Add Perspective. Chn i tng bng cng c Pick. Chn chc nng Add Perspective trong Menu Effect. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.9.
Hnh 7.9. Khung bao i tng s chia thnh li 8 hng 8 ct, v con tr bin thnh con tr ca cng c Shape. Dng con tr ca cng c Shape r 4 Node trn 4 nh ca li chnh sa hnh dng cho i tng. Ch 4 im iu khin ny s quy t v im t (c th xa bn s khng thy hy dng phm tt F3 quan st) .
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3.
a.
b.
4.

5.
iu chnh im t, chn n v r n v tr thch hp (im t c hnh ch x). Sau khi kt thc cng vic to hiu ng hy chn cng c Pick. HIU CHNH HIU NG ADD PERSPECTIVE. THAY I MU SC CHO I TNG. Sau khi p dng hiu ng Perapective cho i tng chng ta c th t mu cho chng bng cc phng php t mu bt k nh: S dng Pallete mu bn phi mn hnh. Cng c t mu Fill Tool. Cng c Interactive Fill Tool. DI CHUYN CC IM IU KHIN. Chn cc im iu khin trn li bng cng c Shape. Trong qu trnh di chuyn nu gi phm Ctrl s l cho hai im iu khin di chuyn theo phng ngang. Trong qu trnh di chuyn nu gi phm Ctrl + Shift s l cho hai im iu khin di chuyn cng phng nhng ngc hng. XO B HIU NG ADD PERSPECTIVE. xo b hn hiu ng Add Perspective ta chn chc nng Clear Perspective trong Menu Effect. xo b hiu ng Perspective nhng vn gi nguyn hnh dng ca i tng. Ta thc hin nh sau: Chn i tng bng cng c Pick. S cng lnh Convert to curve trong Menu Arrange. V D: TO PHI CNH MT NN NH. Xem hnh: Hnh
7.10.
Hnh 7.10.
VI.
HIU NG BLEND. 1. CHC NNG. khi thc hin hiu ng Blend chng ta c th to ra mt s bin i sau: To i tng trung gian hoc nhn bn cc bc gia hai i tng. Chng ta c th s dng hiu ng Blend ho trn nhanh chng nhiu bn sao ca cng mt i tng. To hiu ng ta sng. 2. CCH TO HIU NG BLEND
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to hiu ng Blend ta s dng cng c Interactive Blend Tool kt hp vi cc tu chn trn thanh c tnh ca n. Hay to hiu ng Blend bng cch s dng chc nng Blend trong Menu Effect. To hai i tng to hiu ng Blend v t ti hai v tr cn thit. Chn cng c Intneractive Blend Tool trn hp cng c. Xem hnh Hnh 7.11.
Hnh 7.11. t con tr chut ln i tng th nht. Nhn v r chut n n i tng th hai. Xc lp cc thuc tnh trn thanh c tnh. Hp Number Of Blend Steps: Nhp s bc chuyn tip: Phm vi S bc c th chuyn i t 1 n 999. Xem hnh:
Hp Offset Between Blend shape: Khong cch gia hai i tng. ch thay i c khi hiu ng Blend a ln ng dn. a hiu ng Blend theo ng dn: Sau khi thc hin to hiu ng Blend cho i tng, ta lm nh sau: Chn i tng c to hiu ng Blend bng cng c Blend. Chn chc nng Path Properties chn New Path. Xem hnh: Kch chut vo ng dn. Quay i tng trong hiu ng Blend: Chng ta c th quay cc i tng trung gian trong hiu ng Blend bng cch nhp gi tr vo hp nhp Blend Direction trn thanh thuc tnh. Xem hnh:
Thay i mu sc: Mc nh mu sc trong hiu ng Blend chuyn t mu ny sang mu k cn, ta c th thay i da vo tu chn: Xem hnh. T tri sang:
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Direct Blend: Chuyn thng Clockwise Blend Chuyn cng chiu kim ng h hay Counter ClockWise Blend: Ngc chiu kim ng h. Thay i mc bin i ca cc i tng trung gian. Bng cch s dng tu chn Acceleration chng ta c th lm gia tng hoc gim mc bin i ca cc i tng trung gian trong nhm Blend. Chng ta c th iu chnh mc bin i cho i tng trung gian (Object) hay mu sc ca i tng (Color). Cch thc hin: S dng Object And Color Acceleration trn thanh thuc tnh m hp thoi Acceleration. Ko cc thanh cun thc hin tng hay gim. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.12.
Hnh 7.12. 3. XO B HIU NG BLEND. xo b hiu ng Blend ta thc hin cc bc sau: Chn i tng c to hiu ng Blend bng cng c Blend Tool. Chn chc nng Clear Blend trong Menu Effect. Hoc chn nt Clear Blend trn thanh thuc tnh. V D: To chuyn tip hnh a gic. Xem hnh Hnh 7.13
4.
Hnh 7.13.
VII. HIU NG ENVELOPE. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Envelope c tc dng lm bin dng i tng theo hnh bao
ngoi. Khi chng ta lm thay i hnh bao ca hiu ng Envelope p dng cho i tng, th hnh dng ca i tng cng b thay i theo. Hiu ng Envelope ch c tc dng thay i hnh dng ca i tng nhng khng lm thay i cc thuc tnh ban u ca i tng.
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2.

CCH TO HIU NG ENVELOPE. Chn i tng p dng hiu ng Envelope bng cng c Pick Tool. Chn cng c Interactive Envelope. Xem hnh Hnh 7.14.
Hnh 7.14. Trn thanh c tnh hy chn mt trong bn Mode: Xem hnh t tri sang:
Envelope Straing Line Mode. Envelope Single Arc Mode. Envelope Double Arc Mode. Envelope uncontrained Mode. Chn mt trong bn kiu Mapping:Xem hnh t tri sang:
3.
4.
5.
Horizontal. Vertical. Putty. Origion. Mt hnh bao hnh ch nht xut hin hy Click chut vo cc Node ko dng hnh bao ch nht s lm thay i hnh dng ca i tng. HIU CHNH LI HIU NG ENVELOPE. hiu chnh li hiu ng Envelope ta lm nh sau: Chn cng c Shape. Nhp chut ln i tng p dng hiu ng. Thc hin hiu chnh. XO B HIU NG ENVELOPE Chn chc nng Clear Envelope trn thanh c tnh. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.15.
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Hnh 7.15.
VIII. HIU NG DISTORTION. 1. CHC NNG. Tng t hiu ng Envelope. Hiu ng Distortion cng cho php
2.
chng ta thay i hnh dng ca i tng. Vi cc phng php v cc tu chn ca hiu ng ny s cho ta cc kiu bin dng phong ph. Hiu ng ny cng ch c tc dng lm bin i hnh dng ca i tng ch tnh cht c trng ca i tng khng b thay i. CCH TO HIU NG DISTORTION. p dng hiu ng ny bng cng c Distortion ta thc hin nh sau: Chn i tng bng cng c Pick Tool. Chn cng c Distortion trong hp cng c Interactive Blend Tool. Xem h nh Hnh 7.16.
Hnh 7.16. Nhp chn mt trong ba kiu hiu ng Distortion c trng trn thanh thuc tnh. Xem hnh t tri sang:

3.
Kiu Push and Pull Distortion: To hiu ng li hay lm. Kiu Ziper Distortion: Kiu hiu ng rng ca. Kiu Tswiter Distortion: Kiu hiu ng xon. Nhp chut ln tm i tng ng thi r chut to hiu ng. Hay thay i cc thng s da vo thanh c tnh. HIU CHNH LI HIU NG DISTORTION. hiu chnh li hiu ng Distortion ta lm nh sau: Chn cng c Shape. Nhp chut ln i tng p dng hiu ng. Thc hin hiu chnh.
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XO B HIU NG DISTORTION. xo hiu ng Distortion ta lm nh sau: Chn chc nng Clear Distortion trn thanh c tnh. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.17.
Hnh 7.17.
IX.
HIU NG CONTOUR. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Contour c tc dng to ra cc i tng chuyn tip ng tm. Vi cc tu chn trn thanh c tnh cho php chng ta thay i cc kiu tng ng. 2. CCH THC HIN HIU NG CONTOUR Chn i tng bng cng c Pick Tool. Chn cng c Interactive Contour trong hp cng c. Xem hnh Hnh 7.18.
Hnh 7.18. Nhp chut tri ln i tng, ko r chut ra ngoi hay vo trong i tng thay i hiu ng. Hay chn cc tu chn trn thanh c tnh, chnh sa hiu ng. Chnh sa hiu ng Contour Thay i hng vin ca Contour: Xem hnh t tri sang To center: to cc ng vin v pha tm ca i tng. Inside: To cc ng vin v pha trong i tng. Outside: to cc ng vin ra bn ngoi i tng. Contour Steps: S i tng trung gian. Xem hnh:
Contour Offset: Khong cch gia hai i tng. Xem hnh:
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Chn hng chuyn i mu cho hiu ng Contour, xem hnh: Chn mu ng vin, xem hnh: Chn mu nn, xem hnh:
3.
4.
Nn nh i tng cn p dng hiu ng phi t mu mi thy c r hiu ng. Ta nn t mu li cho i tng v ng bin ca i tng Contour bc sau cng n kt hp vi mu ca i tng ban u to nn dy mu. XO B HIU NG CONTOUR xo b hiu ng Contour ta thc hin cc bc sau: Chn i tng c to hiu ng Contour. Chn chc nng Clear Contour trong Menu Effect. Hoc chn nt Clear Contour trn thanh c tnh. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.19.
Hnh 7.19.
X.
HIU NG LENS. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Lens cho php chng ta to nhiu hnh th hp dn, k l v giu tnh tru tng. Hiu ng Lens c hiu nh l p dng cc knh lc cho i tng. Qua tng loi knh lc i tng s b thay i mu sc ca hnh dng i tng tng ng. 2. CCH THC HIN. p dng hiu ng Lend ta lm nh sau: To hai i tng v xp chng ln nhau, nhm to mt i tng pha di lm i tng b hiu ng, cn i tng nm trn to thu knh. Chn i tng pha trn bng cng c Pick. Chn chc nng Lend trong Menu Effect. Xem hnh Hnh 7.20.
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Hnh: 7.20. Chn loi thu knh tng ng trong hp thoi v chnh sa cc thng s tng ng. Cc kiu thu knh. Xem hnh t trn xung
No Lens Effect Brighten Color Add Color Limit Custom Color Map Fish Eye Heat Map Invert Magnify Tined Grayscale Transparency Wireframe
Kiu Brighten. To cho mu sc nhn qua i tng sng hn hay ti hn. Nu gi tr Rate dng th lm cho mu i tng pha sau sng hn. ngc li nu gi tr Rate l m th ti hn. Gi tr Rate thay i t 100 n 100. Kiu Color Add. Gi lp mu sc ca nh sng. Bng cch thay i mt trong hai m hnh mu RGB v CMYK cho hp Color trong hp thoi. Chng ta s c thm mu cng thm vi knh lc v mc nh hng s tu thuc vo gi tr Rate.
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Gi tr Rate trong khong t 1% n 100%. Kiu Color Limit. Knh lc ny cng da thao m hnh mu RGB v c tc dng ngc li vi knh lc Color Add. Lm gii hn s th hin ca cc mu cng hng ch th hin mu c chn trong hp thoi. Kiu Custom Color Map. Knh lc ny s chuyn tt c cc mu nm bn di i tng knh lc thnh cc mu trong chui mu nm gia hai mu xc nh bng tu chn mu From v To. Chng ta c th chuyn i hng chuyn mu: trc tip, cng v ngc chiu kim ng h. Kiu Fish Eyes. Lm bin dng hnh nh ca i tng tng pha sau knh lm vo hay li ra. Mc bin dng c xc nh bi Rate trong hp thoi Gi tr Rate thay i t 1000% n 1000%. Khi gi tr Rate = 0 hiu ng s khng xy ra. Kiu Heat map. Lm cho mu sc ca i tng pha sau knh lc chuyn thnh mu nng hn hay lnh hn. Gi tr Pallete Rotation cho php thay i t 0% n 100%. Nu t 0% 49% lm cho mu nng hn. Nu t 50% 100% mu s tr nn lnh hn. Kiu Invert. Chuyn i mu ngc li nhau. v d mu en chuyn thnh mu trng. Kiu Magnify. To s phng to hay thu nh i tng pha sau knh lc S thay i ny ph thuc vo tuchn Amount ln hn hoc nh hn 1. Knh lc ny ch thu phng i tng ch khng lm cong. Gi tr thu phng nm trong phm vi t 0.1x n 100x, trong nh hn 1x thu nh. Kiu Tinted Grayscale. Chuyn mu ca i tng pha sau knh thanh mu n sc, mu n sc ny ph thuc vo tu chn mu trong hp Color. Kiu Transparency. Tng t nh hiu ng Transparency.
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3.
4.
trong sut c thay i bi tu chn Rate, nm trong phm vi t 0% n 100% Nu 100% s trong sut hon ton. nu 0% s m c. Kiu Wireframe. Chuyn mu t ca i tng v mu ng bin tr v mt mu nh sn. khi tu chn Outline c chn th ng bin ca i tng pha di s chuyn thnh dng ng c bn khng c b dy. Cc tu chn khc: Tu chn Frozen: Cho php kt qu ca hiu ng c tch ra khi i tng bn di v nhm vi i tng lm knh lc. Chng ta c th Ungroup chng phc v cng vic khc. Tu chn View Point: Cho php thay i v tr knh lc, im nhn c lp. Tu chn Remove Face: Kim sot khng cho hiu ng tc dng ln vng nn trang. Hy nhp nt Apply thc hin thao tc cui cng nu nh nt ny c Active. XO HIU NG LENS Chn i tng c to knh lc. Chn chc nng No Lend effect trong hp thoi. Thc hin chc nng Apply. V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.21.
XI.
Hnh 7.21. HIU NG TRANSPARANCY. 1. CHC NNG. Hiu ng Transparency dng to s trong sut cho i tng 2. CCH TO HIU NG TRANSPARENCY. To hai i tng v t chng xp chng mt phn ln nhau. Nh t mu i tng. Chn cng c Interactive Transpancy Tool trong hp cng c. Xem hnh Hnh 7.22.
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Hnh 7.22. Nhp chn i tng pha trc. Chn li kiu hiu ng trn thanh c tnh. Kiu Uniform: p dng trong sut th hin iu trn ton b i tng. Mc trong sut s c xc ng bi con trt v hp nhp Starting Transparency. Gi tr trong sut s thay i t 0% n 100%. Kiu Linear, Radial, Conical v Square Tng t kiu t mu Fountain Fill Dialog Kiu Two Color Partern, Full Color Parttern v Bitmap Parttern v Texture. Tng t kiu t mu Contain Fill Dialog trn hp cng c. Cc ch phi trn mu: Hy nhp chn chng trn thanh c tnh. Normal: Ch thng thng Add: kt hp c hai mu i tng v cng c trong hiu ng. thng s to nn mu sng hn. Subtract: L s kt hp ca cc mu xm em tr cho 255 l gi tr Grayscale l gi tr mu trng. Difference: to hiu ng bng cch ly gi tr mu xm ca cng c tr cho gi tr mu xm ca i tng pha sau nhn cho 255. Multiply: Ly gi tr mu xm ca i tng c p dng hiu ng nhn vi gi tr mu xm ca ch Normal chia cho 255. Ch ny s cho mu ti hn Dvide: Chia gi tr mu xm ca i tng c p dng hiu ng cho gi tr mu xm ca ch Normal v chia cho 255. Nu i tng c mu sng hn mu sng ca ch Normal th php chia s o ngc li. If Lighter: To hiu ng ti v tr ca i tng pha sau c mu sng hn v to ra c ti ni ti hn. If Dacker: Ngc vi ch If Lighter. Texturize: Nhn gi tr mu xm tng ng ca hai i tng p dng hiu ng v i tng cng c
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Hue: So snh mu xm tng ng vi gi tr Hue ca i tng c p dng hiu ng. nu i tng pha sau c mu xm th hiu ng khng thay i. Saturation: Da v gi tr Lightness v Hue ca mu i tng p dng hiu ng cn gi tr Hue ca mu trong sut s da theo Normal. Lightness: So snh gi tr Hue v Saturation ca cc gi tr xm tng ng trong i tng ban u vi gi tr Lightness. Invert Ly gi tr mu xm v tr i xng tn bnh xe mu. Gi tr mc nh l 127 l tm ca bnh xe mu, l trng thi c. And, Or, Xor: Tng t cc php ton Logic. Chuyn gi tr mu xm sang gi tr nh phn ri p dng cc php ton tng ng. Red, Green v Blue: Chn lc cc knh mu ca RGB to ra mu xm trong sut. Lu : lu li kt qu ca hiu ng ta chn tu chn Freeze. Chn kiu trong sut hp Transparency Type. Thay i gi tr Starting Transparency. XO HIU NG TRANSPARENCY. xo hiu ng Trasparency ta chn chc nng Clear Trasparency trn thanh c tnh. V D: To ci ly Xem hnh Hnh 7.23.
Hnh 7.23. XII. HIU NG POWER CLIP. 1. CHC NNG. Cho php gii hn s th hin ca cc i tng trong trong phm vi ng bin ca vt cha, gi l i tng Contain. Cc i tng c gii hn bi cc i tng cha ny gi l i tng Container. Hay ct xn cc nh Bitmap m lnh Trim khng thc hin c. 2. CCH TO HIU NG POWER CLIP
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To i tng tham gia to hiu ng hay Import nh Bitmap Container. nu c nhiu i tng chng ta phi Group chng li. To ra i tng lm vt cha - Contain v t ln i tng Container. Chn i tng Container bng cng c Pick. Nhp chn chc nng Power Clip trong Menu Effect chn chc nng Place Inside Container (con tr chuyn dng to hn). Kch chut chn i tng Container. Xem hnh Hnh 7.24.
3.
4.

Hnh 7.24. MT S HN CH I VI HIU NG POWER CLIP i tng Bitmap khng lm i tng Contain. Cc ui m rng nh: PNG, JPEC, GIF, BMP, TIF, TGA, BMP, CALS. i tng kho bng lnh Lock Object trong Menu Arrnge. i tng vn bn dng Paragraph text. i tng Internet c chn vo. i tng hot hnh Rollovers (Dng cho trang Web). CH : to hiu ng Power Clip thnh cng ta phi vo Menu Tool, chn Option, chn Edit. Thi nh du chc nng Auto Center New Power Clip Contens. Xem hnh: Hnh 7.25.
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Hnh 7.25.
5.
V D: Xem hnh Hnh 7.26.
Hnh 7.26. Import file nh Bitmap. V mt hnh ellipse. Ct nh theo dng hnh Ellipse.
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CHNG 8
NHP XUT - IN N TP TIN X L NH BITMAP

I. GII THIU. Vic nhp xut tp tin cng nh vic chuyn i t nh ho Vector sang nh ho Bitmap s dng cc hiu ng bin i trn nh Bitmap m chng trnh Coreldraw h tr l nhng cng vic rt cn thit v gp phn lm phong ph hnh nh, sn phm oc to ra. ng thi qu trnh in n cng l mt thao tc khng th thiu cho vic kt xut sn phm ra my in. Trong chng ny chng ta s tm hiu: Nhp mt tp tin t chng trnh khc Chc nng Import. Xut mt tp tin sang chng trnh ho khc Chc nng Export. In n Xut tp tin ln giy in. Chuyn i nh Vector sang nh Bitmap Chc nng Convert to bitmap. Cc hiu ng Bitmap c bn trong Corel Menu Bitmap. THAO TC IMPORT 1. CHC NNG: Thao tc Import cho php chng ta nhp mt tp tin khc ca chng trnh Coreldraw hay mt tp tin t chng trnh ho khc. 2. CCH THC HIN: nhp mt tp tin ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Ti ca s tp tin Coreldraw hin hnh ang m. Chn Menu File, chn Import. Hay nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + I. Hp thoi Import xut hin, xc lp thuc tnh: Xem hnh: Hnh 8.1
II.
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Hnh 8.1 Hp Look in: Ch ra ng dn cha tp tin. Hp Files of type: Ch ra kiu nh dng tp tin. Hp File name: G vo tn tp tin hoc kch chut chon tp tin ti vng nhn thy. Mc Sort type: Chn Default. C th chn chc nng Preview quan xc tp tin. Chn Import. Kch chut vo v tr t i tng trn bn v. Thay i li kch thc nu cn. III. THAO TC EXPORT 1. CHC NNG: Thao tc Export cho php chng ta xut mt tp tin t chng trnh Coreldraw sang tp tin chng trnh ho khc hay xut sang dng File nh Bitmap, dng thc trang Web m Coreldraw h tr. 2. CCH THC HIN: xut mt tp tin ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Ti ca s tp tin Coreldraw hin hnh ang m. Chn Menu File, chn Export. Hay nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + E. Hp thoi Export xut hin, xc lp thuc tnh: Xem hnh Hnh 8.2.

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Hnh 8.2. Hp Save in: Ch ra ng dn lu tp tin. Hp Save as type: Ch ra kiu nh dng tp tin cn chuyn. Hp File name: G vo tn tp tin cn lu. Mc Sort type: Chn Default. Chn Export. Mn hnh chuyn i xut hin: Tu vo kiu tp tin xut m c tn mn hnh chuyn i khc nhau: Gi x Export ra File nh *. Jpg Mn hnh Convert to Bitmap xut hin: Xem hnh Hnh 8.3.
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Hnh 8.3.
Mc Image Size: Width: Chiu rng hnh nh. Height: Chiu cao hnh nh Units: n v tnh. Mc Resolution: phn gii phn gii cng cao nh cng sc. Muc Color Mode: Ch mu. Mc File Size: Tu chn Anti Aliasing: Kh rng ca ng vin Apply ICC Profile: Bo ton thuc tnh mu. Chn OK. Xem hnh Hnh 8.4.
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Hnh 8.4.
Chn OK.
IV. IN N in mt sn phm trong chng trnh CorelDraw chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Di chuyn cc i tng cn in ln trang giy in. Bc 2: Sp xp cc i tng li theo trang giy. Bc 3: Nhm tt c cc i tng li in nhanh. Bc 4: Chn Menu File, chn Print, hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + P. Bc 5: Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc chc nng sau: Xem hnh Hnh 8.5
Hnh 8.5 Hp Name: Chn tn my in. Vng Print Range Current Document: In trang ti liu hin hnh.
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V.
Curent page: In trang hin hnh nu tp tin nhiu hn 1 trang. Page: Chn trang in: 1, 2, 3: In trang 1, trang 2, trang 3. 1 10: In t tang 1 ti trang 10. Hp Number of Copies: S bn cn in. Print stype: Chn Mc nh. Chn Properties: Layout: Chn li hng giy Resolution: Chn phn gii. Graphic: Chn ch mu: Fine. Chn Print Preview. Nu cha c c th chnh di trc tip hnh nh trn trang in. Hoc chn li cch canh l trn trang in ti c dng ch As in Document. Chn Advancaed, Chn li kch thc kh giy tong my in. Thng chuyn Leter sang A Chn Apply. Chn Print in. CHUYN I NH VECTOR SANG BITMAP 1. CHC NNG: Chc nng Convert to BitMap cho php chng ta chuyn i hnh nh Vector trong chng trnh CorelDraw sang hnh nh Bitmap: Nhm mc ch p dng c cc hiu ng Bitmap. C tc dng in nhanh in nhanh. Kt xut vn bn bo ton Font. 2. CCH THC HIN: chuyn i nh Vector sang nh Bitmap ta thc hin theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Nhm tt c cc i tng v chn chng bng cng c Pick. Bc 2: Chn Menu Bitmap, chn Convert to Bitmap: Xem Hnh 8.6.
Hnh 8.6. Bc 3: Hp thoi xut hin, xc lp cc chc nng sau: Mc Color: Chn ch mu. Mc Resolution: Chn phn gii.
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Hp Anti aliasing: Kh rng ca ng vin. Hp Transparent background: Ch trong sut nn. Hp Apply ICC Profile: Bo ton thuc tnh mu. Chn OK. VI. CC HIU NG BITMAP THNG DNG 1. CC HIU NG C BN. Sau khi chuyn i nh t Vector sang Bitmap chng ta hon ton c th s dng cc chc nng hiu chnh trn nh Bitmap nh: 3D Effect: Page curl: Lt gc. Blur: Lm m. Creative: Frame/ Vignatte: K khung to vng chn. Noise: Lm r r, ni ht. Sharpen: Bin i sc nt. Distort: Bin cong, ko gin. 2. V D: LT GC NH.
nh kt qu sau khi lt gc.
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PH LC: FONT CH TING VIT THNG GP

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI VNI
Algerian Algerie Aptima Arial Rounded Ariston Auchon Avo Awchon Aztek Bandit Bauhaus Bazooka Boden Boden Poster Book Boston Black Bragga Broad Brush Centur Chaucer Commerce Cooper Coronet Couri D Dom Duff Dur Fato Filmore Franko Free Garam GlabXb Goydy Harington Helve - Heather Helve Condense Hobo
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42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
58.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
VNI Jamai VNI Juni VNI Korin VNI Kun VNI Linus VNI Lithos VNI Lydi VNI Maria VNI Meli VNI Murray VNI Palatin VNI Park VNI Present VNI Revue VNI Scribble VNI Script VNI Shadow VNI Shellol VNI Silver VNI Slogan VNI Souvir VNI StageCoach VNI Standout VNI StencilU VNI Stylus VNI Swiss Condense VNI Tekon Vni Times VNI Top VNI Tubes VNI Univer VNI Vari
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MC LC
CHNG 1: GII THIU CORELDRAW 11--------------------------------------Trang: 1 CHUNG 2: CNG C H TR V------------------------------------------------Trang: 9 CHNG 3: CNG C V C BN----------------------------------------------Trang: 14 CHNG 4: CNG C HIU CHNH V LNH BIN I-----------------Trang: 28 CHNG 5: CNG C MU T--------------------------------------------------Trang: 46 CHNG 6: CNG C TO VN BN-----------------------------------------Trang: 54 CHNG 7: TO HIU NG-------------------------------------------------------Trang: 65 CHNG 8: NHP XUT TP TIN V IN N---------------------------------Trang: 83 PH LC: FONT CH TING VIT THNG GP Trang: 89
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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11

GII THIU CORELDRAW

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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11

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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11

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GII THIU S LC V MN HNH THIT K. 1. MN HNH GIAO DIN: Hnh 1.2

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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 VIII.

Bc 2: Thc hin tng t nh cch a.

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LI IM GRID. 1. KHI NIM.

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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 6.

V D: S dng ng ch dn v cc s a ch. Hnh 2.5.

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V d minh ho: Hnh 3.6.

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T MU NHANH CHO I TNG KN BNG THANH MU.

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Gio trnh CorelDraw 11 c. CCH V LI K .

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b. CHC NNG. Cho php chng ta v cc mu hnh c bn to sn trong th

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CNG C CALLOUT SHAPE. a. V TR CNG C. Cng c s 4 trong hp cng c s 8. Hnh 3.28.

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