Tm hiu v cn bng trng (White Balance)

Tm hiu v cn bng trng (White Balance) Nhiu ngi khng quan tm ti cn bng trng trn my nh, nhng yu t ny li nh hng trc tip ti cht lng bc hnh. Bn cn iu chnh cn bng trng (White Balance - WB) v khi , mu sc ca nh tht hn. minh ha r hn cho cn bng trng, bn c th chp mt cnh vt vo hai thi im khc nhau trong ngy. R rng, tng mu ca hai nh khc nhau, mc d nhn bng mt thng, khung cnh khng c g khc bit. Nguyn nhn l my nh tip cn vi nhng ngun sng khc nhau. V d, di nh sng n huznh quang th nh s mang tng mu xanh nht. vi nh sng n si t, n vonfram, nh s c tng mu vng.

Mu sc ca bc nh di cc ngun sng khc nhau. nh: Digital Photography School. iu chnh cn bng trng Trc ht, cn tm hiu v nhit mu. Nhit mu c n v l Kelvin ( K). Mu en ng vi nhit mu l 0 K. Khi ni n nhit mu ca vt ngha l ni ti sng ca vt , ch khng phi nhit ca n. Trong iu kin ngoi tri, mt tri v iu kin kh hu (my, sng m, bi) c th lm tng hoc gim nhit mu. Trong nh, nhit mu thay i theo bng n, in p, loi ht sng. Bn cnh , my nh cng cung cp mt s ch d dng iu chnh cho my. Mc d ch t ng cn bng trng ca my nh hin nay u tt, nhng khng phi lc no n cng chnh xc. Nhiu ngi vn thch thit lp thng s cn bng trng th cng trong mt s trng hp, mu sc ca bc nh c chnh xc nht. Mo thng hay c s dng l dng mt t giy trng t trong mi trng nh sng m bn mun, chp th vi kiu vi cc thng s khc nhau ti khi bc nh cho mu trng ca t giy l chun nht. Lu gi li thit lp ny v bt u chp bnh thng. Trong v d di y, bc hnh u tin s dng ch t ng cn bng trng chp trong nh di nh sng n si t - mu sc ca bc nh c v m v hi ng vng so vi thc t. Bc nh th hai cho mu sc "tht" vi cc thit lp cn bng trng sau khi ngi cm my s dng mo trn.

Khi ch t ng.

Sau khi s dng thit lp cn bng trng th cng. nh: Digital Photography School. S dng cn bng trng nh mt cng c sng to. Khng phi tt c nhip nh gia u mun mu sc ca bc hnh phi tht chnh xc. Vi cc thit lp bn t ng hay K khc nhau ca cn bng trng, ngi chp c th thoi mi sng to cho ra nhng sn phm ngh thut ng . Trong v d di y, nhit K khc nhau to cm gic khc nhau ngi xem.

Bng hoa - chp vi ch cn bng trng t ng.

Khi thay i nhit mu ln 2800 K.

Nu nhit mu l 10.000 K. nh: Digital Photography School. Bng nhit mu 1000K: nh nn, n du.

2000K: Tri t m sng, n volfram (n si t) yu. 2500K: n trong nh. 3000K: n Studio. 4000K: n Flash nh thng. 5000K: nh sng tri bnh thng, nh sng n Flash in t. 5500K: Tri hng nng. 6000K: Tri trong, c nng. 7000K: Tri c nng nhiu my. 8000K: Tri m sng. 9000K: Tri nng to, lc c my. 11.000K: Tri nng, trong xanh. 20.000+K: Trn vng ni, tri nng to, lc c my. .... Nhng gi tr ny ch mang tnh tng i do c nhiu yu t c th tc ng n nhit mu.