Coverage Blind coverage area, low coverage level, or cross coverage, which can not be solved through network

optimization Interference Unavoidable interference can be the inter-network interference, interference from repeaters, or intra-network interference caused by aggressive frequency reuse. UL and DL balance In areas where the UL level and DL level are imbalanced, the paging response message cannot be reported or the paging request cannot be received, thus leading to a low paging success rate. Planning of location areas The location areas are not properly segmented, and thus a large number of location updating requests are generated. An MS does not respond to pagings during location update. In addition, the SDCCH congestion occurs, and paging response messages cannot be reported. In this case, the paging success rate is very low. Traffic volume