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Global Warming

Will Human-Induced Climate Change Destroy the World?

What is Global Warming?


Global warming may be defined as

Rise in the average temperature of earths atmosphere due to effect of greenhouse gases such as carbon-dioxide emission from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from earth.

Causes of Global Warming!


Global warming is increasing because of DEFORESTRATION & rising in harmful gases in our environment like :CARBON-DIOXIDE (CO2), CLORO-FLORO-CARBON (CFCs), SULPHUR-DIOXIDE (SO2), OXIDES OF NITROGEN (NO & NO2), METHENE, etc.

Earths Atmospheric Gases


Nitrogen (N2) Oxygen (O2) Argon (Ar) Water (H2O) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4)

>99% Greenhouse Gases

<1% NonGreenhouse Gases

Sun

Greenhouse Effect

Effects of Global Warming!


Global warming resulting from a host of causal factors: Ozone depletion Emission of greenhouse gases at alarming increasing rate Desertification Industrialization

Possible Solutions to Global Warming

Mitigation of Global Warming

Conservation

Reduce energy needs Recycling Nuclear Wind Geothermal Hydroelectric Solar Fusion?

Alternate energy sources

Storage of CO2 in Geological Formations


1. 2. 3. 4.

Depleted oil and gas reservoirs CO2 in enhanced oil and gas recovery Deep saline formations (a) offshore (b) onshore CO2 in enhanced coal bed methane recovery

3b
3a

Adapted from IPCC SRCCS Figure TS-7

Conclusions

Global warming is happening Most warming is probably the result of human activities There will be positive and negative (mostly) repercussions from global warming The costs to mitigate global warming will be high better spent elsewhere?

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