Udk, Fusifyr FVM Pm&Dwåynmoifwef Trswfpof (8 2004)

ud,
k u
f sirYf *Fvmpm&dwyå nm 1
Ak'"¨ r®enf;us "r®pmayoifwef;

ud,
k u
f sirYf *Fvm pm&dwyå nmoifwef;
trSwpf Of(8^2004)
uGi;f ausmif;y&d,wåpd moifwu
kd ?f tvkNH rKd Ue,f
&efukef
ud,
k u
f sirYf *Fvm pm&dwyå nm
vufppJG mapmif
1366ckESpf uqkefvqef; 8&ufaeYrS uqkefvjynfhausmf 10&ufaeYtxd

2004 ckESpf atNyDv 26&ufaeYrS arv 13&ufaeYtxd
Ak'¨"r®enf;us "r®pmayoifwef; oifwef;om;rsm;twGufom

2 ud,
k u
f sirYf *Fvmpm&dwyå nm
oifwef;om;rsm; twGufom Ak'¨"r®enf;us "r®pmayoifwef;

ud,
k u
Ak'¨"r®enf;us "r®pmayoifwef;
ud,
k u
f sirYf *Fvmpm&dwyå nmoifwef; trSwpf Of(8^2004)
uGi;f ausmif;y&d,wåpd moifwu kd ?f tvkNH rKd UY e,f? &efuek f
tcef;(1)
ed'gef;
oifwef;tzGifY ylaZmf&ef
earmwó b*-0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'ó ¨ ?
Ak'¨H ylaZrd?
"r®H ylaZrd?
oHCH ylaZrd/
]Aka'¨g ar o&PH tnHew¬d? Ak'¨Ho&PH *pämrd?
"ar®m ar o&PH tnHew¬d? "r®H o&PH *pämrd?
oHaCm ar o&PH tnHew¬?d oHCo H &PH *pämrd/}
arwåmxm; arwåmyGm;MuygpdkY
1/ aumufuspfvdkjcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;½Sif;Muygap/
2/ jiLplvdkjcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;½Sif;Muygap/
3/ 0efwdkvdkjcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;½Sif;Muygap/
4/ usL;ausmfvdkjcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;½Sif;Muygap/
5/ wpfa,mufçwpfa,muf? trsufazsmuf? csD;ajr§mufEdkifygap/

4 ud,
k u
ud,
k u f sirYf *Fvmpm&dwyå nmoifwef;
&nf½, G cf suif g;&yf
1/ ]oifcsií f oifjcif;? oif&rnfqí kd oifjcif;? oifoifí Y oifjcif;}? þ
okH;&yfwGif oifoifYíoifjcif;om jzpfap&ef/
2/ ]uH? uH\tusKd ;? uH\taMumif;}udk yDyjD yifjyif em;vnf oabmayguf
í bk&m;oQif\ ur®0g'udk ta&mtaESmuif;pGm odjrif&ef/
3/ Ak'b ¨ mome,fjcm;rSww f ikd jf zpfaom]ur®óuwm or®m'd|}d t,ltjrif
udk Ak't ¨ mabm*us rSeu f efpmG odjrifem;vnfí tusijYf rwf yGm;rsm;
Edik &f ef/
4/ yd#uok;H yk\ H tqDtESpu f kd vufqyk v f ufuikd f rdr&d &ESiYf ydu
k yf u
kd af xG;
axG; &½Sí d ud,k uYf uH o kd m ud, k tf m;ud;k wwfap&ef/
5/ ]opömav;0? odjrifu? rkcsr*Fvm}[lonfh ]r*FvmtppftrSe}f xGe;f
awmufojd rifí? ½d;k om;jzLpif ,Ofaus; jrifjY rwfaom ]Owå&rd Ekó
"r®} &½SMd uap&ef/

ud,
k u
yd#uok;H yk\
H tqDtESpwf &m;
]twåm[d twåaem emaxm? aum[demaxm ya&mod,m/
twåem[d ok'aEÅe? emxH vbwd 'kvb ’ /H }
( ck'úedum,f? "r®y'? twå0*f? *gxm 160)
twåm[d twåaem emaxm = rdro d nfomvQif rdr\ d ud;k uG,&f mrnf

ygay\/
aum[demaxmya&mod,m = tb,folonf rdrd\udk;uG,f&m jzpfyg
tHYenf;¿
twåem[d ok'aEÅe = rdro d nfomvQif aumif;pGm ,Ofaus;ap
ojzif/Y
emxH vbwd 'kvb ’ H = ]&Edik cf v
J pS mG aom ud;k uG,&f m}ud&k ol rnf
ygay\/
]&EdkifcJvSpGmaom udk;uG,f&m} [lonf t|uxmq&m\tvdk
]edAÁmef}yifwnf;/
ud,k u
Yf ,
kd u
f kd ,Ofaus;atmif tvsiq f ;Hk r
]twåmeaÚö wxm u,d& ? ,xmnrEkomowd?
ok'aEÅm 0w 'arx? twåm [d wd& 'k'árm}/
( ck'úedum,f? "r®y'? twå0*f? *gxm 159)
]tMuifwçYkd olwu Ykd kd qk;H r? xdo k vYkd sif ud, k yf if ud,

k q
f ;Hk r/
qk;H rzG,f ud,
k 0f ,ftvdq k ;Hk y? ud, k ½f iS xf uf cuforl ½SMd u}/

6 ud,
k u
bk&m;oQiaf y;vdak om qkvmbf

]oHom&0¥ 'ku©awm armpew¬m,}
oHo&m0¥'kua© wm = pdwv f nf;½S?d onmvnf;½Sad om þwpfvrH Q
avmufaomudk,fü um,uHrSm;ç 0pDuHrSm;ç
raemuHrmS ;wd\ Yk txyfxyf&pfywfí vnf
ywfjzpfyGm;aeaom 0#f'ku©oHo&mrS?
armpew¬m, = xGufajrmuf&jcif; (0g) vGwfajrmuf&jcif;
(tusKd ;)/
]ouv 0¥ 'ku© edó&P}

ouv0¥ 'ku© = tvk;H pkaH om (um,uHrmS ;ç0pDurH mS ;çraemuHrmS ;wdjYk zifY
vGeu
f sL;ojzif)Y ur®0#f?0dygu0#f?udavo0#f[al om
0#fo;Hk yg; rjywfvnfywf ESyd pf uftyfaom? uH'u k ?©
b0'ku?© taygif;rS/
edó&P = xGuaf jrmufjcif; (0g) vGwaf jrmufjcif;(tusKd ;)?
]edAÁmeó opädu&Pw¬m,}
edAÁmeó = 0ge[laom b0Bu;D i,fwu Ykd ckd sKypf yfwwfaom wPSm
ponfh udavomtaygif;wdkY csKyfNidrf;&mjzpfaom
edAmÁ efu/kd
opädu&Pw¬m,= a&muf&? &tyfjcif;(tusdK;)/

ud,
k u
udk,fusifYr*Fvmpm&dwåynm
vufpGJpmapmif
rmwdum
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
oifwef;tzGifY ylaZmf&ef 3
arwåmxm; arwåmyGm;MuygpdkY 3
oifwef;&nf½G,fcsufig;&yf 4
yd#uok;H yk\H tqDtESpw f &m; 5
ud,k u
Yf ,
kd u
f kd ,Ofaus;atmif tvsiq
f ;Hk r 5
bk&m;oQiaf y;vdak om qkvmbf 6
rmwdum 7
tcef;(1)
bk&m;w&m;oHCm
bk&m;½Sdcdk;
(u) r[myPmr bk&m;½Sdcdk; 14
(c) Moumo bk&m;½Scd ;kd 14
Moumo bk&m;½Scd ;kd teuft"dygÜ ,f 15
&wemokH;yg;*kPf&nf
(u) bk&m;*kPaf wmf 9yg; 19
(c) Ak'¨*kPfawmfudk;yg; teuft"dyÜg,f tusOf; 19
(*) w&m;*kPaf wmf 6yg; 21

8 ud,
k u
rmwdum(tquf)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
(C) "r®(w&m;)*kPaf wmfajcmufyg; teuft"dygÜ ,f 21
tusO;f
(i) a½Tppfrppf ppfaq;&ef *kPf&nf4yg; 22
(p) oHCmY*Pk af wmf ud;k yg; 23
(q) oHCm*kPaf wmfu;kd yg; teuft"dygÜ ,f tusO;f 24
tcef;(2)
bk&m;taMumif;
4/ zGm;jrifjcif;ESifYawmxGufjcif; 25
5/ w&m;½Smjcif; 26
6/ or®morÁK'b ¨ &k m;jzpfjcif; 28
7/ w&m;a[mjcif; 30
8/ avmuvGwaf jrmufNird ;f csr;f a&; w&m;a[mapvTwjf cif; 31
9/ oHCmYtzGUJ 0ifrsm; 32
10/ bk&m;ra[maomw&m; 334
11/ bk&m;oQiv f eG af wmfrjl cif; 35
tcef;(3)
w&m;taMumif;
12/ w&m;oif,&l jcif;\ taMumif; 37
13/ w&m;avYvmolwYkd jrif&onfh avmutjrif 38

ud,
k u
rmwdum(tquf)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
14/ w&m;avYvmolwdkY a½Smifp&mESpfyg; 41
15/ trSm;'ku© vGwaf jrmufa&;vrf;pOf 44
16/ y#dpoö rkygÜ 'fa'oemtusO;f
(u) y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'oem tEkavmr 45
( c) y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'oem y#davmr 45
17/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f 'ku©puf0ef; 46
(u) oHo&m0#fqif;&J 47
(c) 0#foo H &m 47
(*) trSm;udt k rSev
f yk of ad om t0dZmÆ \taMumif; 47
(C) tpGOJ yg'gef\o½kyf 47
18/ 0#f'ku©oHo&m vnfykH 47
19/ 'kuv© wG af jrmufa&;usipYf Of 50
20/ vrf;ok;H oG,f oifb,fvrf;vdu k rf vJ
(u) twåuv d rxmEka,m*tpGe;f vrf; 50
(c) rZÑrd y#dy'gvrf;(t&d,opömvrf;) 51
(*) umrokcvdu ’ mEka,m*tpGe;f vrf; 51
21/ tusifYjrwf r*¾t&d,opöm usifYyGm;ykH 52
22/ usL;vGerf I ('kóv D )]tukovur®yxw&m;}
(u) raumif;aom ud, k tf jyKtrl ok;H yg; 54
(c) raumif;aom EIwftajymtqdk av;yg; 54
(*) raumif;aom pdwftaetxm; okH;yg;? 54

10 ud,
k u
rmwdum(tquf)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
23/ a½SmifMuOfr(I 0g&dwoå vD )]ukovur®yxw&m;}
(u) tjriffrSm;(rdpäm'd|d)jzifYjyKaom aumif;aom 55
udk,ftjyKtrl okH;yg;
(c) tjrifrSm;(rdpäm'd|d)jzifYajymaom aumif;aom EIwf 55
tajymtqdak v;yg;
(*) tjrifrSm;(rdpäm'd|d)jzifYaeaom aumif;aompdwf 55
taetxm;ok;H yg;
24/ aqmifusiyfY mG ;rI(pm&dwoå vD )]'kue© ad &m"*grdeyD #dy'gw&m;}
(u) tjrifreS (f or®m'd|)d jzifjY yKaom ud, k t
f jyKtrlo;Hk yg; 56
(tjyKor®m)
(c) tjrifrSef(or®m'd|d)jzifYajymaom EIwftajymtqdk 56
av;yg;(tajymor®m)
(*) tjrifrSef(or®m'd|d)jzifYaeaom pdwftaetxm; 57
ok;H yg;(taeor®m)
tcef;(5)
ud,k u
25/ r*FvmrSwwf rf; 58
26/ r*Fvmaqmifyk'f 59
27/ r*Fvokwf w&m;awmf
(u) trTrf;*gxm 60

ud,
k u
rmwdum(tquf)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
(c) oH*g,emwif rax&fBuD;rsm;\ r*Fvokwfed'gef; 60
28/ bk&m;oQiaf [m r*Fvokwå 60
29/ vlrdkufESifY ynm½Sdvlvdr®m(r*Fvm *gxm 1)
(u) vlru kd (f Amv)ESiYf ynm½Sv
d v
l rd m® (y@dw) 63
vu©Pm
(c) vlrdkuf(Amv)\ qdk;jypfrsm; 64
30/ ynm&aMumif;t*Fgav;yg; 65
31/ tvdkawmfjynfh orÜwådpuf 4yg;(r*Fvm*gxm 1ESifY2) 65
32/ BuD;yGm;a&; r*FvmuAsm(r*Fvm *gxm 3) 65
33/ pum;ajcmufcGef; vlüxGef; av;cGef;udky,f ESpfcGef; 66
wnf(r*Fvm *gxm 3)
34/ 0wå&m;jznfhr*Fvm 0wå&m;rsm;(r*Fvm*gxm 4) 67
tcef;(6)
aeYpOf vIyf½Sm;jyKrl aexdkifpm;aomuf&mü vdkufem
usioYf ;Hk &rnfh pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm;
35/ pum;ajym pnf;urf;usifY0wfrsm; 69
36/ tjyKtrl pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm; 70
37/ ud,
k v
f uftrlt&m vIy½f mS ;rI pnf;urf;usi0Yf wf 72
38/ pm;aomufrI pnf;urf;usifY0wfrsm; 72

12 ud,
k u
rmwdum(tquf)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
39/ rokH;aqmifrDqifjcif&efrsm;
(u) tpmpm;&mü qifjcif&ef 73
(c) 0wfqif&mü qifjcif&ef 74
40/ (*) tdyf&mae&m tokH;taqmifü qifjcif&ef 74
41/ vltrsm;wdv Yk ukd ef m&rnfh tcsuq f ,fcsuf 74
rEkóvlESifY 14yg;aomraumif;uH 75
(u) uHuad vom4yg;(pwåma&m ur®uad vom) 77
(c) raumif;uHveG u f sL;jcif; taMumif;Xmeav;yg; 77
(pwl[d Xmae[d)
(*) Opömysupf ;D aMumif;w&m;ajcmufyg;(q p abm*geH 77
tyg,rkc)
(C) Opömysufw&m;6yg;\ tjypfrsm; 78
42/ raygif;azmftyfaom rdwaf qGw4k a,muf 79
43/ aygif;azmftyfaomrdwaf qGppf4a,muf 80
44/ usifY0wfoDv(0g) pm&dwåoDvrsm;\ t"dyÜg,ftusOf;
(u) om;orD;usi0Yf wfov D 81
(c) rdbusi0Yf wfov D 82
(*) wynfu h si0Yf wfov D 82
(C) q&mYusi0Yf wfov D 83
(i) vifusifY0wfoDv 83
(p) r,m;usi0Yf wfov D 84

ud,
k u
rmwdum(tqkH;)
trSwf pmrsuf
taMumif;t&m
pOf ESm
(q) tvky½f iS u f si0Yf wfovD 84
(Z) tvkyo f rm;usi0Yf wfov D 85
(ps) rdwaf qGaumif;usi0Yf wfov D 85
(n) wkjYH yefrw d af qGusi0Yf wfov D 86
(#) b0vrf;nTefol orPçjA[®P usifY0wfoDv 86
(X) b0vrf;nTeo f rPçjA[®Pwdt Yk ay: trsKd ;aumif; 87
om;wd\ Yk usi0Yf wfov D
tcef;(7)
ed*kH;
45/ 'ge?oDv?bm0em yknBu, d mrsm; jyKvyk &f jcif;\ &nf½,
G f
csuf
(u) ay;vSLjcif;'ge\ &nf½G,fcsuf 88
(c) oDvaqmufwnf&jcif; &nf½, G cf suf 89
(*) bm0emyGm;jcif;\ &nf½G,fcsuf 89
46/ pdwfxm;jyKjyifajymif;ygYr,f 90
oifwef;Ny;D qk;H csed yf al Zmf&ef omoemYt"d|mef 90

14 ud,
k u
tcef;(1)
bk&m;w&m;oHCm
1/ bk&m;½Scd ;kd
(u) r[myPmr bk&m;½Scd ;kd
]earm wó b*-0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'ó ¨ }
þbk&m;½Scd ;kd onf bk&m;oQi\
f y"me*kPaf wmfrsm; jzpfawmf
rlaom t&[H *kPaf wmf? or®morÁK'*¨ P k af wmf? b*0g*kPaf wmf[al om
*kPfawmfokH;yg;jzifY bk&m;oQiftm; ½Sdcdk;ylaZmfjcif; axmremyPmr
jzpfygonf/
(c) Moumo bk&m;½Scd ;kd

Moumo? Moumo? Moumo-um,uH?0pDu?H raemuH oAÁ
a'go cyford ;f aomtjypfwu Ykd kd aysmufygapjcif; tusKd ;iSm? yxrç'kwd
,çwwd,-wpfBudrfçESpfBudrfçokH;Budrfajrmufatmif?
bk&m;&wem? w&m;&wem? oHCm&wem-&wemjrwfo;Hk yg;
wdu Yk kd t½dtk ao? tav;tjrwf? vuftyk rf ;kd í? ½Scd ;kd ylaZmf? zl;ajrmfrmef
avQm?Y uefawmYyg\ t½Sib f &k m;/
þodYk ½Scd ;kd ylaZmf&aom tusKd ;tm;aMumifY tyg,fav;yg;? uyf
ok;H yg;? &yfjypf½pS yf g;? &eforl sKd ;ig;yg;? 0dywåw
d &m;av;yg;? Asoew&m;
ig;yg;wdrYk S tcgcyford ;f ? uif;vGwNf ird ;f onfjzpfí? r*fw&m;? zdv k w
f &m;?
edAmÁ efw&m;awmfjrwfukd &vdyk g\ t½Sib f &k m;/

ud,
k u
2/ Moumo bk&m;½Scd ;kd teuft"dygÜ ,f

Moumo ]tcGijYf yKawmfryl g-}[laom t"dygÜ ,f/ ½dak oav;pm;
aomtm;jzifY ok;H Burd t f cGiaYf wmif;jcif; jzpfonf/
um,uH ud,k jf zifY jyKvyk t f yfaom uHq;kd uHrmS ;uHysurf sm;/
0pDuH EIwjf zifY ajymqdt k yfaom uHq;kd uHrmS ;uHysurf sm;/
raemuH pdwjf zifY jypfrmS ;tyfaom uHq;kd uHrmS ;uHysurf sm;/
(rsuEf mS trlt&m ?rsuEf mS wnfrsuEf mS xm;jzifY jypfrmS ;
jcif;)/
oAÁa'go tvk;H pkaH om vGeu f sL;rdonfh tjypfrsm;/
&wem ½Sm;yg;í tvGe&f cJaom? tzd;k xdu k w f efaom? ESpo f uf
aptyfaom? bke;f ½So d wl oYkd m ok;H pGEJ ikd af om ypön;f /
½Sdcdk;jcif; rdrrd mefuEkd rdS í
Yf *g&0jyKonfukd ]½Scd ;kd }-onf ac:onf/
xdjcif;ig;yg;jzifY *g&0jyKjcif; (yÚöyXdw yPmr)? vuf
tkycf síD *g&0jyKjcif;(tÚövD yPmr)[lí ½Scd ;dk jcif;
rsm;pGm½Sdonf/
ylaZmf tav;tjrwfjyKjcif;udyk if ]ylaZmfonf}-[k ac:onf/
ylaZmf&mwGif tok;H taqmifçpm;zG,af bmZOfwjYkd zifY t
av;tjrwfjyKjcif;onf tmrdoylZm? qdq k ;Hk ronft
h
wdik ;f vduk ef musiyYf mG ;jcif; w&m;tusijYf zifY tav;t
jrwfjyKjcif;onf "r®yZl m rnfonf/
rmef trSef½Sdaeaom cE¨mr[kwfbJ? udavomaMumifY jzpf
aomtpGcJ E¨mudk pGí J ]ig-vkyw f m}-[k r[kwrf rSerf mef
axmifvmT ;jcif;oabm? armufrmjcif;oabm? wHceG f
vTm;jcif;oabmudk rmeac:onf/ rmeudyk if jrefrmrI
jyKí ]rmef}-[k ac:onf/

16 ud,
k u
uefawmY rdrd ud, k çf EIwçf pdww f jYkd zifY jyKrrd mS ;? ajymrdrmS ;? aerdrmS ;
aom tjypfrsm;udk tjypf½adS Mumif; 0efcí H ]aemifrjzpf
ap&yg}-qk;H jzwf uwdjyKjcif; jzpfonf/ tjypfrsm;udk
uefíawmYí rdru d , kd w f iG f ruyfNiad p&ef cGgíypfjcif;
oabm jzpfonf/
tyg,f ygVdpum; ]tyg,}udk jrefrmrIjyKí ]tyg,f}-[k ac:
onf/ ]aumif;rIwrYkd S uif;a0;&m? csr;f omr½Sad omt
&yf}-[k t"dyÜg,f½Sdonf/
tyg,fav;yg; (1) csr;f omrJí Y tNryJ al vmif qif;&Jae&aom i&J
om;ESiw Yf al om tjzpf/
(2) pdwrf wnfNird f ysUH vGirYf I tm;Bu;D ojzifY trSm;udk
trSex f if rodrt I m;Bu;D aom? ud, k zf o
Ykd modonfh
wd&pämefEiS w Yf al om tjzpf/
(3) b,fawmYrQr0? tNrt J vd½k t dS yfaeonfh Nyw d må ESiYf
wlaomtjzpf/
(4) pdwEf pS cf jG zpfí r&J&if?Y tNrJ aMumufvefaY e&onfh
tol&um,fESifYwlaom tjzpf/
uyfokH;yg; ygVdpum; ]uyÜ}-udk jrefrmrIjyKí ]uyf}-[k ac:onf/
]ysupf ;D jcif;}-[k t"dygÜ ,f½o dS nf/
(1) tpma&pm iwfrw G af cgif;yg;jcif;aMumifY ysupf ;D
jcif;ab;('kAÇdu©EÅ&uyf)?
(2) ul;pufa&m*gponfh tema&m*g ESyd pf ufjcif;
aMumifY ysufpD;jcif;ab;(a&m*EÅ&uyf)?
(3) vufeufqef;wdaYk MumifY ysupf ;D jcif;ab;(ow¬E&Å
uyf)/

ud,
k u
&yfjypf½pS yf g; tjypf½adS omt&yf[k t"dygÜ ,f½o dS nf/ ]t|u©P}-[k

ygVdv½kd ídS r*fzv kd rf &xduk af omtjzpf[k qdv k o kd nf/
(1) &wemok;H yg; r½S&d m ypöE&Å mZft&yfü tjzpf?
(2) emrf0g'D t½Srd cYJ sr;f omjzifY aeaomyk*Kd¾ vf (t½ly
jA[®m)tjzpf?
(3) 0rf;wGif;uef;çem;yif;çqGHUtoltjzpf?
(4) todÓPfonmrJaY omyk*Kd¾ vf (tonowå jA
[®m)tjzpf?
(5) tpGcJ E¨mudk ig[kp, JG al om t,lrmS ;oltjzpf?
(6) pdwyf sUH vGiYf rwnfNird af om wd&pämefEiS w Yf al om
tjzpf?
(7) tNrw J rf;iwfaeonfh Nyw d må ESiw
Yf al om tjzpf?
(8) tNrrJ jywf ylavmifqif;&Jae&aom i&Jom;ESiYf
wlaom tjzpf/
&efolrsdK;ig;yg; a&? rD;? rif;? cd;k ol? rcsprf ESpo f uftyfo-l [lí &efol
tjzpf ig;rsKd ;½So d nf/ a&ESirYf ;D rSm ok;H wwfvsif rdwaf qG
jzpfonf/ rif;rSm w&m;rJí Y rif;qd;k rif;,kwrf o S m &ef
oljzpfonf/ cd;k olrmS odomNy/D rcsprf ESpt f yforl mS rdrd
tusKd ; zsuq f ;D rSom &efol jzpfonf/ trsm;tm;jzifY
]tarGcq H ;kd }-[k azmfjyavY½o dS nf/
0dywådav;yg; azmufjyef csKd U,Gi;f jcif;oabmudk ]0dywå}d -[k ac:onf/
(1) vltrsm; pm&dwo å v D ysujf ym;í azmufjyefae
jcif;oabm(umv0dywåd)?
(2) tusiyYf suí f vltjzpfrS avsmus azmufjyefjcif;
oabm (*wd0yd wå)d ?

18 ud,
k u
(3) ½kyq f if;t*Fg azmufjyefjcif;oabm(Oy"d0yd wå)d ?

(4) todtvdrm® ÓPfynm0D&, d azmufjyefjcif;o
abm(ya,m*0dywåd)/
Asoeig;yg; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;jcif;oabmudk ]Asoe}-ac:onf/
(1) aqGrsdK;ysufpD;jcif;(ÓwdAsoe)?
(2) pnf;pdrfOpömysufpD;jcif;(abm*Asoe)?
(3) tema&m*gaMumifYysufpD;jcif;(a&m*Asoe)?
(4) t,l0g'rSm;,Gi;f ysupf ;D jcif;('d|Ad soe)?
(5) tusifYodu©mysufpD;jcif;(oDvAsoe)/
r*fw&m; avmbtp½Sad om pdwu f kd yifyef;qif;&J npfn;l ap
wwfaom udavomw&m;qd;k rsm;udk tNy;D y,fowf
aomoabm jzpfonf/ t&d,r*fw&m; av;yg;½Sd
onf/ xdrk *f&&ef or®mr*¾iw f &m;½Spyf g;udk usiyYf mG ;&
onf/
zdkvfw&m; avmbtp½Sdaom udavomw&m;qdk;rsm; Nidrf;at;
oGm;aomoabm jzpfonf/ r*fw&m;av;yg;ESit Yf nD
zdv
k wf &m;av;yg; ½So d nf/
edAÁmefw&m; tpGjJ zifv
Y eG u
f sL;rI(uH)jzpfaom? b0'kur© sKd ;pkuH kd jzpfap
wwfaom wPSm(avmb) tp½Sad om udavom
w&m;qd;k rsm; tjrpfjywfcsKyNf ird ;f jcif;oabm jzpfonf/
"r®pMumw&m;awmfwiG f ]'kue© ad &m"t&d,opöm}-[k
bk&m;oQif a[mawmfro l nf/

ud,
k u
3/ &wemok;H yg;*kP&f nf
(u) bk&m;*kPaf wmf 9yg;
(ygVd) £wdyd aom b*0g?
]t&[H? or®morÁKa'¨g? 0dZÆmp&PorÜaEém? ok*awm? avmu
0d'?l tEkwaå &myk&o d 'r®om&xd? ow¬ma'0rEkómeH? Aka'¨g? b*0g}/
1/ udavom"mwf tjrpfjywfí? av;jrwfyal Zmftyfonfh t&[H
&[ef;*kPf&nf/
2/ w&m;trSef ud, k yf ikd Óf PfjzifY azmfveS o f jd rifonfh or®morÁK'¨
*kP&f nf/
3/ b0tjzmjzm oHo&mudk vlrmS odjrifonfh p&P0dZmÆ *kP&f nf/
4/ aumif;pGmvmvwf BuKd qt kd yfvS oljrwfo*k w*kP&f nf/
5/ vlrjI zmjzm aMumif;jcif;&mü yg&*ljzpfonfh avmu0d'*l P k &f nf/
6/ tjrifq Y ;Hk vl,
Y Ofaus;rI jyKpx k ed ;f ausmif;ol tEkw&å yk&o d *kPf
&nf/
7/ edrjYf rifEY pS jf zm vlrsm;pGm\ q&mvrf;nTef ow¬ma'0rEk(a½T ó[ meHoF*kmPf
&nf/ awm&
8/ qd;k aumif;jypfusKd ; todE;dk atmif EI;d aqmfol Ak'*¨ P k q&mawmf
&f nf/ )
9/ ud, k Ef wI Ef v
S ;Hk rSeu f sio Yf ;Hk í xdyq f ;Hk aumif;ol b*0g*kP&f nf/
þ*kP&f nfu;kd yg; ½Sx d if½mS ;onfh bk&m;jrwfukd qnf;uyf½u kd sKd ;
½Scd ;kd yg\/
(c) Ak'*¨ P
k af wmfu;kd yg; teuft"dygÜ ,f tusO;f
1/ t&[H/ udavom&eftaygif;ESiYf oHo&mpuf ueft Y uGuw f u
Ykd ?kd
t&[wår*fÓPfjzifY okwo f ifuif;a0;apí? qdwu f ,G &f mt&yfü
raumif;rIuH twefwefukd ajymjcif;çjyKjcif;çBujH cif; tvsO;f yif ½Sd

20 ud,
k u
awmfrrlaomaMumifY ylaZmftxl;udk cH,al wmfrx l ukd yf gayaom jrwf

pGmbk&m;/
2/ or®morÁKa'¨g/ r*¾i½f pS w f ef or®mw&m;rSeu f ?kd ud, k af wmfwikd v f sif
aumif;rGerf eS u f efpmG xd;k xGi;f odjrifawmfryl gayaom jrwfpmG bk&m;/
3/ 0dZmÆ p&PorÜaEém/ w&m;tod 0dZmÆ ESiYf w&m;tusiYf p&PwdEYk iS Yf
qkzd , G rf ½Sd Ny;D jynfph aHk wmfryl gayaom jrwfpmG bk&m;/
4/ ok*awm/ aumif;aomvmjcif; ½Sad wmfral om? aumif;aompum;
udo k m qdak wmfryl gayaom jrwfpmG bk&m;/
5/ avmu0d'/l umrç½lyçt½ly avmua&;&m vlrjI zmudk twlr½Sd
aumif;pGm odjrifawmfryl gayaom jrwfpmG bk&m;/
6/ tEkwaå &myk&o d 'r®om&xd/ qk;H rxdu k o f nfh a0ae,sowå0gwdYk
udk ,Ofaus;atmifq;Hk rí tjrifq Y ;Hk vl, Y Ofaus;rI jyKpx k ed ;f ausmif;
&mü twkr½S?d vdrm® awmfryl gayaom? tjrwfq;Hk yk*Kd¾ vf jzpfawmfryl g
ayaom jrwfpmG bk&m;/
7/ ow¬ma'0 rEkómeH/ edrjYf rifEY pS jf zm vlrsm;pGmjzpfonf?h vlewfjA[®m
wdt Yk m; aumif;pGmqk;H rwwfol q&mwpfql jzpfawmfryl gayaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;/
8/ Aka'¨g/ qd;k aumif;jypfusKd ; tzd;k jzwfonfh t&d,opöm jrwfynmudk
todE;kd atmif a0ae,sowå0gwdt Yk m;vnf; odapawmfryl gayaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;/
9/ b*-0g/ ud, k çf EIwçf ESv;Hk ? rSeu
f sio Yf ;Hk í? xdyq f ;Hk aumif;ol-[lí
csD;rGrf;tyf? bkef;çor®muHçÓPfteEÅwdkYESifY jynfpkHtyfawmfrlygay
aom jrwfpmG bk&m;/

ud,
k u
(*) w&m;*kPaf wmf 6yg;

(ygVd) ]oGmu©mawm b*0wm "ar®m? oE´d|daum? tumvdaum?
{[dyódaum? Moyae,sad um? ypöwaHå 0'dwaAÁm 0dn[ l }d /
1/ a[memESpjf zm repfemonfh oGmu©mw*kP&f nf/
2/ ud, k wf ikd u f ,kd u f s jrifciG &Yf onfh oEd́|ud *kP&f nf/
3/ usicYf sed o f ;D jcm; ruGjJ ym;onfh tumvdu*kP&f nf/
4/ olrsm;jyify jyí&onfh {[dyódu*kP&f nf/
5/ usiaYf qmifymG ;rsm;u aqmifí&onfh Moyae,su d *kP&f nf/
6/ vufiif;'d| usKd ;od&onfh ypöwaHå 0'dwAÁ*P k &f nf/
*kP&f nfajcmufyg;? ½Sx d if½mS ;onf?h vlrsm;vrf;p? taqmif"r®u?kd
qnf;uyf½u kd sKd ;? ½Scd ;dk yg\/
(C) "r®(w&m;)*kPaf wmfajcmufyg; teuft"dygÜ ,f tusO;f

1/ oGmu©mw"r®/ tpçtv,fçtqk;H ok;H yg;vk;H ü aumif;jcif;*kPEf iS Yf
jynfph íHk ?tjypf½mS r&?a[molemol repfem&ygayaom w&m;awmf/
2/ oE´|d ud "r®/ rdrw d Ykd ud,k wf ikd u f ,
kd u
f s ½Ijriftyf? odjriftyfygay
aom? rdrw d Ykd ud,
k w f ikd o
f ad tmif usiBYf uEH ikd yf gayaom w&m;awmf/
3/ tumvdu"r®/ tcsed rf a½G;? umvra½G;? tusKd ;ay;awmf rlygay
aom? usicYf sed o f ;D jcm; ruGjJ ym;onfh umvtwdu k pf m;cH rSeu f efygay
aom w&m;awmf?
4/ {[dyódu"r®/ rnfou Yl rkd qdk vmygç½IygçpkpH rf;yg-[k zdwaf c:
jcif;iSm xdu k af wmfryl gayaom?rnfou l rQ rjiif;y,fEikd yf gayaom
w&m;awmf/
5/ Moyae,sdu"r®/ usiaYf qmifymG ;u rdrw d uYkd ,
kd pf w d üf tNraJ qmif
xm;? uyfxm;jcif;iSm xdu k af wmfryl gayaom?rdrw d Ykd ud,
k pf w
d üf wnf

22 ud,
k u
NraJ tmif aqmifxm;uyfxm;í &Edik af wmfryl gayaom w&m;awmf/

6/ ypöwHå a0'dwAÁ 0dn[ l d/ rSm;rSecf o
JG d ynm½Sw d o Ykd nf rdrw
d \
Ykd r*fÓPf
zdv
k Óf PfwjYkd zifY toD;oD; ud, k yf ikd u
f , kd w f ikd f vufiif;'d| odtyf?
cHpm;tyfygayaom? rdrv d u
kd ef m usio Yf ;Hk onfh w&m;tusKd ;udk csuf
jcif;vufiif; odjrif&ygayaom w&m;awmf/
(i) a½Tppfrppf ppfaq;&ef *kP&f nf4yg;

1/ a½Ttppfonf ta&mif0g&rnf? odaYk omf ta&mif0gwdik ;f a½T
r[kwf? aMu;0g? A[ef;ausmuf jzpfaewwfonf/
2/ a½Ttppfonf tyg;vTmqk;H ? tao;i,fq;Hk jzpfatmif eef;qGJ
Edik o
f nf/ odaYk omf eef;qGEJ ikd wf ikd ;f vnf; a½Tr[kw/f
3/ a½Ttppfonf rnfonfh taetxm;wGirf S tn§rd wuf/ odYk
aomf tn§rd wufwikd ;f vnf; a½Tr[kw/f tn§rd wufaom oH
rPdrsm; ½Sad o;onf/
4/ a½Ttppfonf i&Jr;D wpfrsKd ;pDjzifY pm;ír&? odaYk omf i&Jr;D pm;
r&wdik ;f vnf; a½Tr[kw/f
txufyg a½Ttppf\*kP&f nf 4yg;ESiYf wvk;H w0wnf;jynfph rHk S
]a½T}-[k ac:qdEk ikd yf gonf/ *kP&f nfo;Hk yg;ESiYf jynfph NHk y;D wpfyg;yg;csKd U,Gi;f
aevsif a½Tr[kwo f nfrmS xif½mS ;onf/
tvm;wl jrwfpmG bk&m;\ w&m;awmfonfvnf; w&m;*kPf
awmfajcmufyg;ESifY wpfvkH;wpf0wnf; jynfhpkHrS ]bk&mYw&m;tppf}
jzpfonf/ *kP&f nfig;yg;ESiYf jynfph NHk y;D wpfyg;yg;csKd U,Gi;f ygu bk&mYw&m;
r[kw-f [k od&rnf/ þonfukd txl;owdjyK&rnf jzpfonf/

ud,
k u
(p) oHCmY*P k af wmf ud;k yg;

(ygVd) ]oky#Ü yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm? OZky#Ü yd aEém b*0
awm om0uoHaCm? Ó,yÜ#yd aEém b*0awm om0uoH
aCm? omrdpyd #Ü yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm?
,'d'H pwåm&d yk&o d ,k*ged t|yk&o d myk*v
¾ m {ob*0awm
om0u oHaCm?
tm[kaea,sm? yg[kaea,sm? 'u©ad ea,sm? tÚÆvu D &PD
a,sm? tEkw&å H yknau©wHå avmuó}/
1/ w&m;rQw vrf;½Sppf ü em;usMuonfh oky#Ü yd Eé*P k &f nf/
2/ w&m;rQw vrf;½Sppf ü vdu k ef mMuonfh OZky#Ü yd Eé*Pk &f nf/
3/ w&m;rQw vrf;½Sppf aMumifY tvif;&onfh Ó,yÜ#yd Eé*P k &f nf/
4/ w&m;rQw vrf;½Sppf udk wkyu f ½G akd oMuonfh omrdpyd #Ü yd Eé *kPf
&nf/
5/ w&m;rQw vrf;½Sppf odYk av;0zv Ny;D pD;Muonfh t|yk&o d ,k*
*kP&f nf/
6/ a0;rStvSL vufc, H Nl y;D tvSLudk tjrwfq;Hk jzpfajrmufapaom
tm[kae,s*kPf&nf/
7/ a0;rSvmol ylaZmfvLS udk tjrwfq;Hk jzpfapaom yg[kae,s*P k f
&nf/
8/ a&pufcstvSL vufc, H Nl y;D vSLolukd tjrwfq;Hk jzpfaponfh 'u©d
aP,s*kPf&nf/
9/ ½dak ojyKrI ½Scd ;kd olukd jyKrt l jrwfq;Hk jzpfaponfh tÚÆvu d &PD,s
*kP&f nf/
þ*kP&f nfu;kd yg; ½Sx d if½mS ;onfh bk&m;om0u jrwfoC H udk
qnf;uyf½u kd sKd ; ½Scd ;kd yg\/

24 ud,
k u
(q) oHCm*kPaf wmfu;kd yg; teuft"dygÜ ,f tusO;f

1/ oky#Ü yd Eé/ tusijYf rwfukd aumif;pGm usiyYf mG ;awmfryl gayaom bk&mY
om0u t&d,moHCmawmf/
2/ OZkyÜ#dyEé/ tusijYf rwfukd ajzmifrY wfreS u f efpmG usiyYf mG ;awmfryl g
ayaom t&d,moHCmawmf/
3/ Ó,yÜ#dyEé/ tusijYf rwfukd r*fÓPftvif;ayguf usiyYf mG ;awmfrl
ygayaom bk&mYom0u t&d,moHCmawmf/
4/ omrdpyd #Ü yd Eé/ tusijYf rwfukd wkyu f ½G akd o usiyYf mG ;awmfryl gay
aom bk&mYom0u t&d,moHCmawmf/
(5) ,'d'H pwåm&d yk&o d ,k*ged t|yk&o d yk*v ¾ m {o b*0awm om
0uoHaCm/ þodYk aumif;pGmusiyYf mG ;tyfol r*fçzkv d t f pkH av;ck
tm;jzifY ½Spaf ,mufaom bk&mYom0u t&d,moHCmawmf onf½\ dS /
xdkbk&mYom0u t&d,moHCmawmfwdkYonf-
5/ tm[kae,s/ ta0;rS aqmif,t l yfaom0w¬KjzifY vSLtyfonf
udk cH,íl ? tjrwfq;Hk jzpfajrmufapEdik af om t&d,moHCmawmf/
6/ yg[kae,s/ ta0;rSvmolwt Ykd wGuf &nfxm;onf0h w¬KjzifY vSL
tyfonfudk cH,lí? tjrwfqkH; jzpfajrmufapEdkifaom t&d,moH
Cmawmf/
7/ 'u©daP,s/ aumif;usKd ;jrifajrmf? a&pufcsí vSLtyfonfuv kd nf;
cH,í l tjrwfq;Hk jzpfajrmufapEdik af om t&d,moHCmawmf/
8/ tÚÆvdu&PD,/ vuftyk cf srD ;kd ½Scd ;dk OD;wif ylaZmfonf cH,í l ?
tjrwfq;Hk jzpfajrmufapEdik af om t&d,moHCmawmf/
9/ tEkwå&H yknau©wåH avmuó/ avmuom;wd\ Yk aumif;rIukd
tjrwfq;Hk jzpfajrmufapEdik af om v,f,majraumif;ozG,f jzpf
awmfrlygayaom t&d,moHCmawmf/

ud,
k u
tcef;(2)
bk&m;taMumif;
4/ zGm;jrifjcif;ESiaYf wmxGujf cif;
,aeY Ak'b ¨ mom0ifwt Ykd m; w&m; pwifneT jf yolonf or®m
orÁK'b ¨ &k m; jzpfonf/ tEG,rf mS a*gwrjzpfí ]a*gwrAk'¨}-[k trnf
wGifonf/
]bk&m;}-udk a½S;jrefrmwdu Yk ]ykoQ}-[k ac:cJMY uonf/ umvt
avsmuf ykoQ-yk&m;-zk&m;-bk&m; ponfjzifY ajymif;vJac:a0:cJjY cif;
jzpfonf/ [dEL´ jA[®Pwdu Yk vltrsm;tm; vrf;nTejf yaom acgif;aqmif
udk ]yk½o
k Q}-[k ac:onf/ yk½o k Qonf ygVdvkd ]yk&o d }-jzpfonf/ jrefrm
vd]k a,musmf ;}-[k t"dygÜ ,f&onf/ a½S;tm&d,efvrl sKd ;wdo Yk nf tkypf k
acgif;aqmifrsm;udkvnf; ]yk&do}-[kyif ac:wwfMuonf/ yk&dorS
yk*aH cwfwiG f yk&[m? yk&[mrS yk½mS ? yk½mS rS bk&m;[k ajymif;vJvmonf/
w&m;nTejf yol bk&m;onf vGecf aYJ omESpaf ygif; 2600ausmu f
ay:aygufco YJ l jzpfonf/ ,ck tdE, d´ jynfajrmufyikd ;f ? eDayge,fpyfü
uydv0wfjynf ½Scd o YJ nf/ ,if;jynfonf trsm;qE´jzifY tkycf sKyMf uonfh
]*Pwdkif;jynfi,f}-jzpfonf/ uydv0wfjynhf½Sif bk&ifoka'¨g'eESifY
r,fawmf r[mrm,ma*gwrDa'0DwrYkd S bk&m;tavmif;vsmudk arG;zGm;cJY
onf/ i,frnf od'w ¨ u
¬ rk m& jzpfonf/ tEG,[ f o l nfrmS trdbuf
trsKd ;ttrnfjzpfí ]a*gwrtEG,}f -jzpfonf/trsKd ;rSm tzbuftrsKd ;
trnf ous[ak c:aom omud,rsKd ; jzpfonf/
od'w ¨ u
¬ rk m& 16ESpo f m;t½G,w f iG f b'úÚöem i,frnf½dS
aom ],aom"&m}-trnf½dS rif;orD;ESiYf xdr;f jrm;í uydv0wfx;D eef;
udk qufcu H m bk&ifjyKtyk cf sKycf o YJ nf/ bk&iftjzpf umr*kPpf nf;pdrf
csr;f omudk touf29ESpt f xd cHpm;cJo Y nf/ touf29ESpw f iG f wdik ;f cef;

26 ud,
k u
vSnv hf nf&if; avmuBu;D \ edrw d af v;yg;udk jrifco YJ nf/

,if;edrdwfav;yg;rSm-
(1) avmuBu;D \ r½Sirf oefawmYbJ tdrk if;&ifaY &mfaejcif;
edrdwf?
(2) avmuBu;D \ ysupf ;D ,d, k iG ;f aeonfh edrw d ?f
(3) avmuBu;D \ ½Sio f efru I if;? aoqk;H aejcif; edrw d ?f
(4) avmuBu;D twGuf tjypftemtqm uif;rJ&Y mudk ½SmazG
jcif;edrw d -f [laom edrw d Bf u;D av;yg; jzpfonf/
,if;edrw d uf kd aESmif;vlrsm;u oltçkd olemçolaoç&[ef;-[k wif
pm;ajymqdk odem;vnfcJYMu\/
,if;edrw d rf sm;udk qifjcifoaH 0*,lcg od'w ¨ u ¬ rk m&onf trd
tzwdkY rsuf&nftoG,foG,f pD;uspOf? trdtzwdkYrsufarSmufrS xD;eef;
udpk eG cYf g zef&nfpeG ;f t0wfu0kd wfí tdrk if;&ifaY &mfjcif;? ysupf ;D ,d, k iG ;f
jcif;? ½Sio f efruI if; aoqk;H jcif;wdrYk S ]avmuBu;D vGwaf jrmufa&; &Edik f
rnfh w&m;} (Owå&rd Ekó"r®)udk ½SmazGco YJ nf/
5/ w&m;½Smjcif;
od'w¨ u¬ rk m&onf w&m;½SmazG&efxu G cf gG &mü-
(1) ]ig-w&m;odovdk vlawGtm;vk;H w&m;odap&rnf? (Aka'¨g
aAma",sH)/
(2) ig-w&m;usio Yf vdk vlawGtm;vk;H w&m;usiaYf p&rnf?
(wdaPÖm wma&,s)H /
(3) ig-w&m;&í vGwaf jrmufNy;D Nird ;f csr;f ovd?k vlawGtm;vk;H
w&m;&í vGwaf jrmufNy;D Nird ;f csr;f ap&rnf? (Hrak wåm arm
ap,sH)}-[k &nf½G,fcsuf xm;½SdcJYonf/

ud,
k u
od'w¨ r¬ if;om;onf w&m;½SmazGonft h cg umrtm½krH sm;udk

tjypfjrif pGecYf gG cJNY y;D aemuf?
(1) tm½kt H rsm;udk 0ifpm;jcif; tawG;pdwrf sm;udk y,fzsuí f
(onm0d&m*)? wpfae&mwnf;wGif wpfudk,fwnf;? wpf
tm½kw H nf;rSm wpfpw d wf nf;jzifY (½ky)f tm½kw H pfcw
k nf;rSm
pGNJ raJ paom ½lypsmeftusiu Yf v kd nf; usicYf o YJ nf/ xdt k cg
todrcYJ sr;f omudk cHpm;&onf/ xdt k odrcYJ sr;f omonf
umrcsr;f omxuf ydí k ydí
k tvIid ;f Bu;D csr;f omaomfvnf;
avmuBu;D vGwaf jrmufa&; &Edik rf nfw h &m;} (Owå&rd Ekó
"r®)udk r&cJaY y/
(2) xdak emuf tmVm&çO'u&aoYrsm;xH enf;cHí ½kyt f m½kH
rsm;udyk ,fzsujf cif;(½ly0d&m*)? xdrk ½St d m½küH pJNG raJ paom
t½lypsmeftusiu Yf vkd nf; usicYf o YJ nf/ xdtk cg t½Srd cYJ sr;f
omudk cHpm;&onf/ xdt k ½Srd cYJ sr;f omonf umrcsr;f om
xuf ydí k csr;f omaom? ½lypsmef(todrcYJ sr;f om)xuf ydí k
ydík tvIid ;f Bu;D csr;f omaomfvnf; avmuBu;D vGwf
ajrmufa&;&Edik rf nfw h &m;} (Owå&rd Ekó"r®)udk r&cJaY y/
od'w
¨ u ¬ rk m&onf þ½lypsmef? t½lypsmefrsm;ukd jyif;jyif;xef
xef tqif;&Jtyifyef;cHí aovke;D yg; 6ESprf QusiaYf omfvnf; avmu
Bu;D vGwaf jrmufa&; &Edik rf nfw h &m;} ;(Owå&rd Ekó"r®)udk ½SmrawGUcJaY y/
t½lypsmefusi&Yf if; aovke;D yg; jzpfaomtcgrS owdjyefvnfum ,if;
tusirYf sm;onf ud, k uYf ,
kd pf w
d n f O§ ;f yrf;a&;vrf; wpfenf;tm;jzifY b0
nId;EGrf;ajcmufcef;apaomtusifY(twåudvrxmEka,m*) tjzpfjzifY
]w&m;r&apaomvrf;}-[k odjrifí? ,if;tusirYf sm; pGeyYf ,fvu kd o
f nf/

28 ud,
k u
6/ or®morÁK'b ¨ &k m;jzpfjcif;

xdaYk emuf i,fpOfyufvufrQaepOf vlrrnfb0u? zcifoak '¨g
'ebk&ifBu;D v,fxeG rf *Fvmqif;pOf txde;f awmfrsm;onf rdru d o kd ajy
yif&yd üf odycf g EdcYk sKd rwdu
k ?f a&rwdu
k b f J eHeufro S nf naeapmif;onfxd
txD;wnf;xm;cJaY omfvnf;? rdrüd pdwq f ;kd çpdwqf mrIr½Sb d J Nird ;f csr;f pGm
MunfMunfvifvif aexdik af omaMumifY zcifb&k ifBu;D \ *½k*g&0jyKcH
&rI\ taMumif;&if;rsm;udk jyefvnfqifjcifum? ,if;aexdik rf u I kd jyef
vnfusifYokH;&if; ]tjrifYjrwfqkH;aomvlom;\ *kPf&nfodu©mw&m;
(Owå&rd Ekó"r®)}-udk xd;k xGi;f odjrifco YJ nf/ w&m;udo k jd rifí t&d,
opömpufvnfum or®morÁK'b ¨ &k m; jzpfonf/ xdak eYonf r[mouú
&mZf 103ckEpS ?f uqkev f jynfah eY\ tqk;H ypärd ,mrf aet½kPw f ufcsed f
jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY bk&m;b0wGif tusiYf ok;H ydik ;f ½Scd o YJ nf-
(1) uydv0wf xD;eef;pnf;pdrüf touf29ESpx f ad exdik af om
umv wpfydkif;?(,if;udk umrokcv’dumEka,m*-[k qdk&
onf)/
(2) ½lypsmef? t½lypsmef 6ESpMf um usiBYf uaH omumv wpfyikd ;f ?
(,if;udk twåudvrxmEka,m*[k qdk&onf)/
(3) bk&m;jzpfí w&m;jzifY 45ESpMf um aeaomumv wpfyikd ;f ?
jzpfonf/
þok;H ydik ;f onf opömtm;jzifY Munfv h sif ok;H ydik ;f uGjJ ym;aeonf-
(1) yxrydkif;ü ]orkwdopöm}-jzifY aeonf/
orkwdopöm-[lonf obm0w&m; tpdwftpdwfudk pk
aygif;xm;onfh taumifj'yf[al omudo k m tjrifxm;í
xdtk aumif\trIukd trSet f wdik ;f rjrif? xdt k aumifj'yf

ud,
k u
\ tay:,Hyo Hk P²mefukd udavompGjJ zifjY rifaom trSef

jzpfonf/
(2) 'kwd,ydkif;ü ]y&rw¬opöm}-jzifY aeonf/
y&rw¬opöm-[lonf taumifj'yftjzpf rjrif? taumif
j'yfukd zGpYJ nf;xm;aom tpdwt f pdwrf sm;jzpfaom ½kyçf emrf
tpdwpf w d [ f o l nfh obm0w&m;udo k mjrifonfh trSef
jzpfonf/ þtjrifonf tpdwt f pdw\ f trIukd trSet f
wdik ;f rjrif? taumifj'yfukd zGpYJ nf;xm;aom tpdwt f pdwf
udk udavompGjJ zifjY rifaomtrSef jzpfonf/
(3) wwd,ydkif;ü ]t&d,opöm}-jzifY aeonf/
t&d,opöm[lonf taumifj'yfu4kd if;? tpdwt f pdwu f kd
4if; udavompGjJ zifY rjrifbJ taumifj'yf\trI? wpfenf;
tm;jzif?Y t&nftcsi;f (0g) tESpo f m&udk trSet f wdik ;f
odjrifí? taumifj'yft&nftcsi;f rSe\ f tavsmt f wdik ;f
wkjYH yefqufqaH om trSef jzpfonf/
Ak'b ¨ &k m;onf bk&m;rjzpfrD xD;eef;üae&mwGif orkwo d pöm
w&m;ü rdru d , kd rf rd d rydik rf ?I vGwaf jrmufjcif;r½Srd w I u Ykd kd Ni;D aiGU&mrS y&rw¬
opömudk ajymif;vJ usio Yf ;Hk cJo Y nf/
wzef y&rw¬opömüvnf; rdru d ,kd rf rd d rydik rf u I kd xyfro H jd yefí?
pGe&Yf jyefonf/ xdaYk emuf pdwq f ;kd pdwq
f mr½Sad tmif owdjzifY usio Yf ;Hk ae
xdik &f mrS ]t&d,opöm}udk awGUjrifNy;D ? rdru d , kd rf rd d ydik pf ;kd onfh ]or®morÁK'¨
bk&m;} tjzpf &avonf/ xdaYk MumifY Ak'b ¨ &k m;onf avmurSvw G f
ajrmufa&;w&m;tjzpf ]or®m}-wpfv;Hk udk odjrifomG ;jcif; jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY ]bk&m;udk w&m;u arG;zGm;jcif;}-jzpfonf/

30 ud,
k u
7/ w&m;a[mjcif;
od'¨w¬ukrm&udk or®morÁK'¨bk&m;tjzpfudk a&mufapaom
]t&d,opömw&m;}-rSm-
]vlonf aumif;wmvkyv f sif aumif;oljzpfí?
raumif;wm vkyyf gu raumif;ol jzpfonf}-
[laomtcsuyf if jzpfonf/
þw&m;onf ½d;k pif;vSonf/ vlwikd ;f odonf-[k xif&zG,f
½So
d nf/ odaYk omf qif;&JEiS Yf csr;f omjzpfrrI sm;qdik &f mwGif r½d;k om;aom
tjrifrsm;onf vlwüYkd vufO;D pGJ a&mufaeojzifY þ½d;k pif;aomw&m;udk
rjrifEikd Mf ujcif; jzpfonf/ rdr\ d qif;&JEiS cYf sr;f omudk wef;cd;k ½Siu f jzpfap?
eu©ww f m&mujzpfap? "mwfujzpfap? ewfujzpfap? vlrjzpfrD a½S;uHu
jzpfap? jyKvyk o f nf-[k cH,Ml uonfh tjrifrsm; jzpfonf/
þtjrifrsm;onf r½d;k om;aom tjrifrsm;jzpfí trSerf jrif&ef
zk;H uG,x f m;onf/ þtjrifrsm;udk cH,x l m;Muolwo Ykd nf ]ud,
k jf yKorQ
ud, k cf &H çpH&onf}-[laom bk&m;\w&m;udk tjyif;txef jiif;qefMu
onf/ xdaYk MumifY bk&m;onf odEikd o f tl csKd Uudo k m a½G;cs,af [majymcJY
onf/ (w&m;taMumif; aemufwiG f azmfjyygrnf)/
bk&m;\ pm;0wfaea&;rSm tpm;twGuf qGr;f cHpm;onf/ qGr;f
cHjcif;[lonf xrif;awmif;jcif;r[kw/f xrif;ay;jcif;udk vufcjH cif;
omjzpfonf/ t0wftwGuf ydik ½f iS rf t YJ 0wfrsm;udk ½SmazG0wfonf/
taetwGuf opfyif?awmifacgif;?olwyg;vSLaom Z&yfçausmif;wdüYk
aeonf/ bk&m;onf pm;0wfaea&;twGuf oD;jcm;tm;xkwí f tvkyf
rvky/f w&m;"r® a[majymjyorIukd jyKEikd &f eftwGuo f m pm;0wfaerIukd
rS0D oJ nf/ avmuvlom;rsm;um; tvkyv f yk zf Ykd pm;jcif;r[kw?f pm;zdYk
tvkyv f yk jf cif;om jzpfonf/

ud,
k u
bk&m;onf w&m;xd;k xGi;f odjrifNy;D &ufaygif;rsm;pGm w&m;r

a[mbJ w&m;udk tzefzef jyefvnfo;Hk oyfum aeonf/ bk&m;jzpfí
ESpv
f wdwt d Mum 0gqdv k jynfah eYü rd*'gawm(rd*'g0ke)f ü w&m;emol
ig;OD;tzGUJ udk yxrqk;H w&m;a[monf/ yÚö0*¾[ D k todrsm;Muonf/
w&m;a[mMum;&mü w&m;½Smolrsm; a½Smif&rnfh w&m;tEÅ
&m,fEpS yf g;ESiYf t&d,opömav;yg; w&m;jycsu?f w&m;pufvnfyrHk sm;
jzpfonf/ xdkw&m;udk ]"r®pMumw&m;awmf}-[k ,aeYodMuonf/
"r®pMumw&m;awmfonf bk&m;oQif olw&m;&yk(H Ak'0¨ if)udk jyefvnf
ajymjyaomw&m; jzpfonf/
bk&m;oQiaf [maomw&m;rSm od'w ¨ u¬ rk m&udk ]or®morÁK'}¨
pifppf jzpfapaom ]y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fw&m;} jzpfonf/ xdw k &m;udt k ajccHí
t&d,opömav;yg;w&m;udak [mjcif; jzpfonf/ y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'ftEkavmr
w&m;onf t&d,opömav;yg;w&m;wGif 'kut © &d,opömESiYf 'kuo © rk
',t&d,opömESpyf g;udk xifvif;apí? y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fy#davmrw&m;
onf 'kue© ad &m"*grdeyD #dy'gt&d,opöm(0g) r*¾t&d,opömESiYf 'ku©
eda&m"t&d,opömwdkYudk xifvif;apygonf/
8/ avmuvGwaf jrmufNird ;f csr;f a&; w&m;a[mapvTwjf cif;

"r®pMumw&m;a'oemonf bk&m;oQi\ f 45ESpw f m umv
twGi;f a[mMum;aom w&m;tm;vk;H \ tkwjf rpfw&m;vnf; jzpfonf/
yxraeYü w&m;emolig;OD;tzGUJ rS wpfO;D om bk&mYw&m;udk em;vnfcYJ
onf/ xdak eYrmS yif xdw k &m;odool nf bk&m;xH wynfo h CH mtjzpf
cGiyYf ef 0ifa&mufco YJ nf/ aemufwpf&ufpüD wpfO;D pD w&m;&Ny;D oHCm
0ifrsm; jzpfMuonf/ þodkYjzifY 0gwGif;okH;vumv w&m;a[mcJY&m
oDwif;uRww f iG f oHCmOD;a&ajcmufq,f &½Svd monf/

32 ud,
k u
bk&m;oQifonf þoHCm0ifrsm;udk-
]vltrsm;twGuf tusdK;pD;yGm;jzpfap&ef(A[kZe [dwm,)?
vltrsm;twGuf csr;f omokc&ap&ef(A[kZe okcg,)?
avmuBuD; Nidrf;csrf;½Sifoefap&ef(avmumEkurÜg,)}-
[laom ]w&m;&nfreS ;f csurf sm;} csay;Ny;D ? ]w&m;a[m&eftwGuf wpf
c&D;vsif ESpyf g;roGm;bJ wpfyg;uspo D mG ;Mu}-[k rdeMYf um; apvTwcf YJ
onf/
9/ oHCmYtzGUJ 0ifrsm;
bk&m;oQio f nf wynft h zGUJ 0if oHCmudk bk&m;jzpfNy;D ESpv f
tMumwGif pwifxal xmifco YJ nf/ yxrqk;H oHCmtzGUJ 0ifrmS yÚö0*¾D
[laom ig;OD;tzGJUrS ]t½Sifaum@n}-jzpfonf/ aemufq;Hk tzGUJ 0ifrmS
yg0gjynf rv’mrif;wd\ Yk tifMuif;O,smOfü bk&m;vGecf geD; oHCtzGUJ
0iftjzpf cGiyYf efcaYJ om ]t½Sifokb'´}-jzpfonf/
bk&m;onf wynfhtzGJU0if oHCmudk vufcHxm;aomfvnf;
yk&rd aAm"dac:aom yxrESp2f 0wGif oHCm0ifpnf;urf;[lí owfrw S f
rxm;bJ w&m;ESio Yf m aeapcJo Y nf/ oHCm0ifrsm;udk vjynf?h vuG,f
aeYwikd ;f 15&ufwpfBurd f Oykojf yKapum Mo0g'ay;í ppfaq;cJo Y nf/
]Mo0g'}-[lonfum;-
]cHEikd &f nf½jdS cif;? cHpm;rIaemuf rvdu k jf cif;? tcGiv
Yf w
T jf cif;?
raumif;rI rjyKjcif;? aumif;rIjynfhpkHatmif aejcif;?pdwfjzL
pifatmifaejcif;?þonfwdkYum; bk&m;wdkY\tqkH;tryif
wnf;}-[lí jzpfygonf/
,if;udk ]Mo0g'ygwdarmuf}-[k ac:Muonf/
]Oykojf yKjcif;}- qdo k nfrmS -]bk&m;xH qnf;uyfrjI yKí ppfaq;cH

ud,
k u
jcif;}-jzpfonf/ppfaq;cHyrHk mS -bk&m;ay;aom Mo0g'twdik ;f rdr-d ½Sçd r½SEd iS Yf

r½Sv d sif ½Sad tmifaexdik yf grnf}-[k zGi[ Yf 0efcí
H ? 0efc&H ef r½Syd gu qdwf
qdwaf ejcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;onf ESpaf ygif;20Mumatmif þMo0g'
udk ay;aecJYonf/
ESpu f mv ½Snv f maomtcg oHCmvdu k ef maomw&m; aumif;
rGeaf omaMumifY vltrsm;u tm;xm; Munfnv kd mMuonf/ xdaYk MumifY
oHCmonf ypön;f av;yg; csr;f omvmí *kPjf yKcs;D rGr;f rI rsm;pGmcH&
onf/ xdaYk MumifY csr;f om<u,f0vdak om? *kPjf yKrI cs;D rGr;f rI cH,v l akd om
tacsmiform;rsm; oHCmYabmifoYkd 0ifvmMuonf/xdo k w
l o
Ykd nf w&m;
udk rodMu? od&efvnf; tm;rxkwMf u/ vmbfrsm;í pnf;pdrcf sr;f om
&&ef? ausmaf pm&ef? tcs;D rGr;f tylaZmfc&H ef(vmbçouúm&çodavmu)
udok m BuKd ;pm;vmMuojzifY oHCmonf *kPn f ;dI vmonf/
xdaYk MumifY bk&m;onf xdt k aMumif;udo k íd oHCm0iftouf
ESp2f 0tMumwGif ]oHCmY0ed nf;}-[laom oHCm0ifrsm; vdu k ef m&rnfh
pnf;urf;udk pwifxw k jf yef ynwfco YJ nf/ xd0k ed nf;xkwjf yef&jcif;t
wGuf taMumif;(10)csuf jycJo Y nf/ oHCmaumif;rGeaf &;? oHCmcsr;f
oma&; ponfjzifY jzpfonf/ xdjYk yif trIrjzpfay:bJ BuKd wifí pnf;
urf;jyKjcif; (0g) 0denf;ynwfjcif; rjyKc?YJ ay:aomtrItavsmuf 0denf;
udk ynwfco YJ nf? pnf;urf;jyKcoYJ nf/
10/ bk&m;ra[maomw&m;
bk&m;oQio f nf bk&m;jzpfonfrS vGeo
f nft h csed x
f d 45ESpw
f m
umvü oHCm0ifrsm;ESiYf qnf;uyfol vltrsm;udk w&m;a[mcJo Y nf/
w&m;rsm; a[mMum;&mwGif bk&m;onf vlçvlt Y oufEiS Yf vlr½So d nfh
t&mrsm;udk jywfjywfom;om; jiif;qdak [majymcJo
Y nf/

34 ud,
k u
vlrsm;(avmu)NrJovm;çrNrJovm;?
vlrsm;(avmu) tqkH;½Sdovm;çr½Sdovm; jyóem?
aoNyD;aemuf jzpfovm;çrjzpfovm;?
wpfcsKd Ujzpfí wpfcsKd Urjzpfovm;? jzpfvnf;r[kwçf rjzpfvnf;
r[kwo f vm; jyóem?
vlEiS t Yf ouf wlovm;çrwlovm; jyóem?
þjyóem(10)csuf jzpfonf/
þjyóem(10)csuo f nf vlNY ird ;f csr;f rI t&d,opömw&m;ESiYf
rqdik b
f ?J tjrifarSmufrmS ; pdwZå yGm;aponfh jyóemrsm;? te&d, jzpf
aponfw h &m;rsm;om jzpfonf-[k bk&m;½Sif ½Si;f jycJo Y nf/
xdaYk MumifY bk&m;a[maomw&m;rsm;onf vl\t&nftaoG;
jcif;&mudk azmfjyaeaom-
]vl\*kP&f nfrsm;jzpfaom ]vl\ jyKrv l yI ½f mS ;rIurH sm;\
jzpf&mçjzpfaMumif;ESiYf Nird ;f &mçNird ;f aMumif;}-
[laom tcsuaf v;csuo f m jzpfonf/
,if;udk ]t&d,opömav;yg;}-[k odMuonf/
xdkYaMumifY bk&mYwynfhom0ursm;u-
]t&d,opömav;yg;rS vGwaf om bk&mYw&m;[lonf r½Sd
(pwkopö 0derd ak wåm"ar®memr ew¬)d }-[k
rSww f rf;jyKcMYJ ujcif; jzpfonf/
bk&m;oQio f nf oufawmf½pS q f ,fü 0rf;avsma&m*gjzifY vGef
awmfro l nf/ yg0gjynf rv’mrif;wdYk tifMuif;O,smOf½dS anmifapmif;ü
vJavsmif;&if; bk&m;oQio f nf vGeaf wmfrrlrD aemufq;Hk em&DteD;wdik f
aemufq;Hk om0ujzpfaom okb'ý&dAZkd u f kd w&m;a[mawmfro l nfxd
vkv
YH 0D&, d Bu;D rm;pGmjzifY w&m;udk tav;rlawmf rlco YJ nf/

ud,
k u
okb'ý&dAZkd uf kd w&m;a[m&mwGi-f
]igbk&m;\ tqk;H tromoemüom r*¾i½f pS yf g;tusiYf
jrwfw&m; ½So d nf? xdt
k usijYf rwfukd vdu
k ef musiyYf mG ;í
½d;k om;jzLpif ,Ofaus;jrifjY rwfol t&d,myk*Kd¾ v½f pS Of ;D ½Sd
onf? þor®mtusifYjrwf usifYaeorQ umvywfvkH;
vlavmuwGif &[EÅmrqdwfokOf;aMumif;}-a[mcJYonf/
11/ bk&m;oQifvGefawmfrljcif;
okb'ý&dAZkd u
f kd w&m;a[mtNy;D bk&m;onfanmifapmif;xuf
ü avsmif;vsuyf if wynfo h CH m0ifrsm;tm; rdrt
d ay:ü tjypfjrifvsif
ajymMu&ef? w&m;ü ,krH mS ;½Sv
d sif ar;Mu&ef tcGiaYf y;&m wynfo
h C
H m0if
wpfO;D wpfa,mufurQ bk&m;tay: tjypfp;kd pOf;rQ rjrifMuaMumif;?
w&m;ü ,krH mS ;ouFm r½SMd uaMumif; jyefavQmufMuonf/
xdaYk emuf bk&m;onf rSwo f m;zG,f pum;av;cGe;f ajymcJoY nf/

(1) bk&m;udk qGr;f çouFe;f çyef;qDr;D a&csr;f tp½Sad om tmrdo
ylZmjzifY ylaZmfouúm& jyKjcif;xuf w&m;udk jrwfE;kd rIu
omvGefaumif;rGef
aMumif;?
(2) ajymqdq k ;Hk rí r&oltm; aumif;raumif; vrf;nTeq f ;Hk r
rI rjyKawmYbJ vspv f sL½Ixm;jcif; jA[®'Pf xm;&ef?
(3) bk&m;tpm; w&m;ESi0Yf ed nf;udk q&mtjzpf ud;k uG,&f ef?
(4) 0denf;ti,frsm;udk jyifqifciG t Yf mPmudk oHCmYxH ay;
tyfaMumif;-wdYk jzpfonf/

36 ud,
k u
bk&m;vGeNf y;D aemuf ½ky<f uif;udk &uftenf;i,fxm;Ny;D ?

rD;oN*KØ [o f nf/ rD;oN*KØ [af omtcg rD;½Sed jf yif;cdu k f tm;vk;H jymrusrD
a&jzifNY ird§ ;f aomaMumifY t½d;k "mwftcsKd U yuwdtwdik ;f <uif;í? trsm;
tm;jzifY tvk;H tcJrsm;tjzpf <uif;onf/ þ"mwf<uif;rsm;udk ygVdvkd
]t0aoo&D&}? jrefrmvdk ]ud, k <f uif;rsm;}-[k ac:onf/ ,aeY ]"mwf
awmfrsm;}-[k ac:Muonf/ "mwfawmf-[lonfrmS bk&m;\"mwfav;
yg;jzpfí ac:jcif; jzpfonf/
xdkudk,f<uif; "mwfawmfrsm;onf ,aeYAk'¨bmom0ifrsm;\
ud;k uG,yf al Zmfp&mrsm;tjzpf wnf½adS eonf/ "mwfawmfrsm;ESiYf tjcm;
aom bk&m;tok;H taqmif ypön;f t<uif;tuserf sm;udk apwD? ykx;kd
tjzpf bk&m;txdr;f trSwrf sm; pdu k x
f l ud;k uG,Mf uonf/ bk&m;½kyw f k
rsm;udvk nf; xkvyk u f ;kd uG,Mf uonf/ Ak'b ¨ mom0ifrsm;onf bk&m;
txdrf;trSwfESifY ½kyfwkrsm;? "mwfawmfrsm; teD;tyg;odkYa&mufvsif
OD;nTw½f akd o *g&0jyKMu&onf/

ud,
k u
tcef;(3)
w&m;taMumif;
12/ w&m;oif,&l jcif;\ taMumif;
w&m;onf vlb Y 0ü ta&;tBu;D qk;H jzpfonf/ ypön;f Opöma½T
aiG&wem &mxl;tmPm ponfwx Ykd uf ta&;Bu;D onf/ xkyd pön;f Opöm
&mxl;*kPo f &d w f o Ykd nf vltm; rsm;pGm ulnaD xmufyifaY omfvnf; vlü
tvdt k yfq;Hk aom t&mudu k m; ay;Edik jf cif; r½Sad y/ w&m;uomvsif
vl\tvdt k yfq;Hk aom t&mudk ay;Edik o f jzifY w&m;onf vlt Y wGuf
ta&;tBuD;qkH; jzpfonf/
]vlü tvdt k yfq;Hk t&monf Nird ;f csr;f rI jzpfonf}/
Nird ;f csr;f rIonf vGwv f yfrI jzpfonf/
vGwv f yfro I nf ud, k u Yf ,
kd u f , kd f ydik pf ;kd rI jzpfonf/
ypön;f Opöm a½TaiG&wemwdo Yk nf Nird ;f csr;f rI? vGwv f yfr?I ud, k Yf
ud,
k uf , kd f ydik pf ;kd rIukd wdu k ½f u kd rf ay;Edik ?f w&m;uomvsif ay;Edik o f nf/
w&m;aMumifY t&d,opömpuf odrYk [kwf "r®puf vnfvmonf/ "r®
pufaMumifY ud, k u Yf , kd yf ikd pf ;kd rIukd t[eft Y wm;jyKonfh tmPmpuf
vnf; ysuo f mG ;&onf/
tmPmpufonf ykpH t H rsKd ;rsKd ; ½So d nf/
rdb\ tmPmjzifY tkycf sKycf &H rI?
q&m\ tmPmjzifY tkycf sKycf &H rI?
aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f rsm;\ tmPmjzifY tkycf sKycf &H rI?
&yf½mG e,fy,f toif;tzGUJ wd\ Yk tmPmjzifY tkycf sKycf &H rI tp½Sd
onfwjYkd zpfonf/ ]tmPm}-[lonfrmS trdeaYf y; apcdik ;f jcif;? rdrq d E´
r½Sb
d J twif;tMuyf vkyaf pjcif;oabmrsm; jzpfonf/ xdaYk MumifY tm
PmrSeo f rQonf vl\ vGwv f yfr?I Nird ;f csr;f rIukd ysuaf ponf/

38 ud,
k u
xdaYk MumifY þtmPmpufukd vGeaf jrmuf&ef ]"r®puf odkYr[kwf

t&d,opömpuf}uom wwfEdkifonf/ vlonf "r®pufvnfEdkifvsif
rdbçq&mç&yf½mG çEdik if w H \Ykd tmPmpufatmufü ae&aomfvnf; xdk
tmPmpufwrYkd S vGwaf jrmufaeonf/
tb,foYkd vGwaf jrmufoenf;¿
vGwaf jrmufyrHk mS "r®pufvnfoo l nf xdt k mPmoufa&muf
&m a½SmifMuOfz, G ?f vdu k ef mzG,w
f u Ykd kd odjrifNy;D ? usio Yf ;Hk Ny;D ? vGwaf jrmufNy;D
jzpfonf/
tmPmpufonf rodol? rusifYol? rvGwfajrmufol tay:
rSmom tmPmxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ odo?l usio Yf ?l vGwaf jrmufot l ay:
tmPmxm;í r&ay/
xdaYk MumifY "r®pufonf vlukd tmPmpufatmufu vGwv f yf
aponf/ vlb Y 0\ ta&;tBu;D qk;H t&monf vlNird ;f csr;f rI? vGwv f yfr?I
ud, k u Yf , kd uf , kd f ydik pf ;kd rI jzpfonf/ xdaYk MumifY vlNird ;f csr;f rI? vGwv f yfr?I
ud, k uYf , kd u f kd ydik pf ;kd rIukd ay;pGr;f Edik af om w&m;udk vlb Y 0ü ta&;tBu;D
qk;H tjzpf oifMum;&jcif; jzpfonf/
13/ w&m;avYvmolwYkd jrif&onfh avmutjrif

w&m;udk ravYvmrD w&m; avYvmoifMum;olrsm;onf a½S;
OD;pGm ]avmutjrif}-udk oifMum;&rnf/
avmutjrif rrSeo
f ol nf w&m;udk rjrifay/
w&m;onf avmu tjzpftysuq f ;kd rsm;rS vGwaf jrmufatmif
aqmif&aomt&m jzpfonf/ xdaYk MumifY w&m;jrifvv kd sif avmutjrif
rSezf Ykd vdo
k nf/

ud,
k u
]w&m;}-[lonf jrefrmpum;jzpfí ygVd ]"&}-rS ajymif;vJvm

jcif; jzpfonf/ "&-rS "&m;? "&m;rS w&m;-jzpfvmonf/ ]"&}-\teuf
rSm ]aqmifjcif;}-jzpfonf/avmu\ tjzpftysuq f ;kd rsm;rS vGwaf tmif
aqmifjcif;onf ]w&m;}-jzpfonf/ w&m;onf vl\aqmifp&m jzpf
onf/
xdjYk yif w&m;onf vluakd qmifonft h &mvnf; jzpfonf/ vlukd
tmPmpufatmufrS vGwaf jrmufatmif aqmifaomaMumifY jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY w&m;\t"dygÜ ,frmS ]aqmifwwfaomt&m} jzpfonf/
]avmutjrif}-[laom pum;wGif ]avmu}-\teufonf
]vl}-jzpfonf/ xdaYk MumifY avmutjrif-[lonf ]vltay:tjrif}-jzpf
onf/ vlonf vlwt Ykd ay: rnfojYkd rifoenf;¿
vlrsm; touf½iS af eMu&? qif;&Jcsr;f omrsm; jzpfymG ;aeMu&
onfrmS wefc;kd ½Sib f &k m;? ewfçjA[®mwdu Yk zefqif;cH&jcif;aMumifv Y nf;
aumif;? aeveu©ww f u Ykd pD&ifjcif;aMumifvY nf;aumif;? "mwfobm0
tavsmuf olo Y abm olaqmifíjzpfonf [lívnf;aumif;?bk;d awmf
r,fawmf ponfwu Ykd cs;D yifí Y jzpfonf [lívnf;aumif;? vlrarG;rD
a½S;b0u uHypfcscH&rIaMumifY jzpfonf[lívnf;aumif; trsdK;rsdK;
jrifMuonf/
þtjriftrsKd ;rsKd ;ü rnfonft h jrifonf trSejf zpfoenf;/ rSef
aomavmutjrifonf oufaovkaH vmuf jyEdik &f ygrnf/ þouf
aorsm;udk vlwikd ;f odjrifEikd &f rnf/ azmfjyyg tjriftrsKd ;rsKd ;onf vlwikd ;f
odjrifEikd af om oufaoudk rjyedik /f xdaYk MumifY xdt k jrifrsm;onf rrSef
aom avmutjrifrsm; jzpfonf/ tjrifrmS ;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ ,if;rrSef
aom avmutjrifukd ygVdvkd ]rdpmä 'd|}d -[k ac:onf/

40 ud,
k u
vufawGUü vljzpf&jcif; taMumif;&if;Zmpfjrpfonf ]rdb}jzpf

aMumif; awGU&onf/ þtaMumif;udk vlwikd ;f odjrifEikd í f rnforl Qrjiif;
Edik /f trdjzpfap? tzjzpfap ryg0ifvsif vljzpfEikd jf cif; r½S/d trdEiS t Yf z
½Sv d sif vljzpf&ef tjcm;t&m vdt k yfjcif; r½S/d xdaYk MumifY ]vl\t&if;cH
Zmpfjrpfonf ]rdb}-jzpfonf/
vltouf½iS &f jcif;udk qifjcifvsif vlonf pm;aomuf0wfqif
aexdik o f ;Hk aqmifp&m ypön;f trsKd ;rsm;pGm t&mruay: rScD í kd tou
½f iS af e&jcif; jzpfonf/ þypön;f rsm;wGif ud, k w f ikd vf yk af omypön;f wpfck
wpfavrQom ½So d nf/ obm0tavsmufjzpfaom ypön;f rsm;rSmvnf;
rajymyavmufatmif enf;yg;onf/ ypönf;trsm;pkrSm ywf0ef;usif
vltrsm;u jyKvyk af y;onfh ypön;f rsm;om jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY ]vl\ touf½iS o f ef&jcif; taMumif;&if;ZmpfjrpfrmS
ywf0ef;usiv f t
l rsm;\ aus;Zl;w&m; jzpfonf}-udk awGU&ygonf/
vl\ csrf;omqif;&Judk qifjcifvsif vlonf ywf0ef;usif½Sd
vltrsm;ESiYf rvGrJ aoG qufq&H onf/ vlwt Ykd ay: jyKrçl ajymqdçk BupH nf
jcif;onf ]qufqHjcif;}-jzpfonf/
þqufqrH üI qufqcH &H ol csr;f omatmif? qif;&Jatmif &nf
½G,cf suv f nf; ygrnf/ygonft h wdik ;f csr;f omqif;&J jzpfrnf/ vluckd sr;f
omatmif? qif;&Jatmif jyKoo l nf jyKou l , kd w f ikd yf if csr;f omçqif;&J
tjyKc&H ojzifY ud, k jf yKaom csr;f omçqif;&Jrsm; ud, k jf yef&onf/ þenf;
twdik ;f vlü csr;f omqif;&J jzpfymG ;onfukd awGU&onf/
txufygtjrifrsm;onf oufaojyívnf; &onf/ vlwikd ;f
tm½kcH t H *Fgrsm;jzifY ppfaq;od½cdS iG Yf ½So
d nf/ Buq H ae&jcif;vnf; rjzpf/
xdaYk MumifY txufygtjrifrsm;onf ]rSeaf om avmutjrif}-jzpfonf/
þavmutjrifonf rrSeaf om avmutjrifrsm;udk acszsuo f nf/

ud,
k u
14/ w&m;avYvmolwYkd a½Smifp&mESpyf g;

w&m;avYvmolrsm;onf w&m;udak wGU&ef a½Smifp&mESpyf g;udk
a½Smif&rnf/ xdEk pS yf g;udk ra½Smifvsif w&m;udk rawGUEdik /f a½Smifp&mESpf
yg;rSm-
(1) w&m;ysujf cif;ESiYf w&m;vGejf cif; jzpfonf/
w&m;ysujf cif;onf ud, k u Yf ,
kd uf kd tvdv k ukd jf cif;(umr
okcv’u d mEka,m*)ESiYf w&m;vGejf cif;onf ud, k b Yf 0udk
nId;ajcmufapjcif;(twåudvrxmEka,m*) jzpfonf/
(2) orkwo d pöm½Ijcif;ESiYf y&rw¬opöm½Ijcif;jzpfonf/
(3) tm½kiH g;yg;vdu k pf m;jcif;ESiYf tm½kiH g;yg; uif;jywfatmif
aejcif;wdYk jzpfonf/
,if;ESpyf g;pDonf xyfwl jzpfonf/ ,if;ESpyf g;pDukd a½Smif½mS ;rS
w&m;awGUrnf/
]w&m;ysujf cif;}-rSm vltcsi;f csi;f rw&m;jcif;; jzpfonf/
]w&m;vGejf cif;}-rSm vltcsi;f csi;f w&m;r[kwb f wJ &m;vkyjf cif;
jzpfonf/ ud, k u Yf ,
kd u f kd tvdv k u kd jf cif;onf tm½kcH sr;f omaemuf w
aumufaumufvu dk í f cHpm;aejcif; jzpfonf/ ud, k bYf 0udn k ;dI ajcmuf
apjcif; wpfenf;tm;jzifY ud, k u Yf , kd u f kd zsuq f ;D n§O;f yrf;jcif;rSm ud, k rYf mS
½So
d nhf ½kyu
f jkd zpfap? pdwu f jkd zpfap y,fzsujf cif;jzpfonf/
orkwo d pömMunfjh cif;rSm umrcsr;f om vdu k pf m;jcif;ESiYf xyfwl
jzpfí? y&rw¬opömMunfjh cif;rSm tm½kiH g;yg;uif;atmifaejcif; wpfenf;
tm;jzifY ud,k b Yf 0udn k ;dI ajcmufapjcif;ESiYf xyfwjl zpfonf/
þESpyf g;udk w&m;½Smolrsm; tb,faMumifY a½Smif&oenf;¿
þESpyf g;ü ]w&m;r½S}d aomaMumifY jzpfonf/

42 ud,
k u
w&m;onf vlxüJ vnf; r½S?d vlvw G &f müvnf; r½S/d

w&m;onf orkwdopömvnf; r[kwf? y&rw¬opömvnf;
r[kw/f xdaYk MumifY þESpyf g;ü w&m;r½d/S
]w&m;onf vl\trIupd ö jzpfonf/
t&d,opöm jzpfonf/}
vl\trIupd o ö nf vlr[kw/f vlrS tvGwv f nf; r[kw/f vl\
&nf½G,fcsufygaom vIyf½Sm;rIrsm;jzpfonf/
w&m;onf ormorwfusaom vlt Y rIupd rö sm;\ trnfyif
jzpfonf/ vlru I pd ö ½Spyf g;½So
d nf/ ,if;½Spyf g;rSm vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü
aqmif½Gufcsuf½Spfyg;yif jzpfonf/ vlYqufqHa&;vrf;aMumif;½Spfyg;
(r*¾if½Spfyg;)jzpfonf/
]jrifrI? awG;rI?
ajymrI? jyKrI? aerI?
BuKd ;pm;rI? Ed;k Mum;rI? pdwx f m;rI}-
[lí jzpfonf/
þtrI½pS yf g;onfw&m;rQw ormatmif aqmif½u G cf &H ygu
w&m;rQwrI(or®m)½Spyf g; jzpfí? rw&m; rrQwatmif aqmif½u G cf &H yg
u rw&m;rrQwrI(rdpmä )½Spyf g; jzpfonf/
vltrIupd u ö Mkd unfí h w&m;½Smolonf w&m;rQwormaom
tjrif? w&m;rQwormaom tawG;? w&m;rQwormaom tajym?
w&m;rQwormaom tjyK? w&m;rQwormaom tae? w&m;rQw
ormaom BuKd ;pm;rI? w&m;rQwormaom Ed;k Mum;rI? w&m;rQworm
aom pdwx f m;rI-[laom w&m;½Spyf g;udk awGU&rnf/ þonfwo Ykd nf
aqmifp&mjzpfaom w&m;\ tpdwt f ydik ;f ½Spyf g; jzpfonf/ þonfyif
]w&m;} jzpfonf/ þw&m;awGU&ef a½Smifp&mESpcf u k kd a½Smif&rnf/

ud,
k u
w&m;-[lonf vl\aqmifp&m jzpfí? w&m;udk t&

aumufvsif vlvcl si;f qufq&H müjzpfymG ;aom w&m;
rQwormonfh trIupd ½ö pS cf k jzpfonf/
þ½Spcf ük yxrESpcf jk zpfaom w&m;rQwormaom tjrifEiS Yf
w&m;rQwormaom tawG;onf todynm tpkEpS pf k jzpfí? tv,f
ok;H ckjzpfaom w&m;rQwormaom tajym?w&m;rQwormaom tjyK?
w&m;rQwormaom taeonf ud, k u
f sioYf vD tpko;Hk pk jzpfonf/
aemufq;Hk ok;H ckjzpfaom w&m;rQwormaom BuKd ;pm;rI? w&m;rQw
ormaom Ed;k Mum;rI? w&m;rQwormaom pdwx f m;rIonf wnfMunfrI
orm"d tpko;Hk pk jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY w&m;\t&aumuf wpfenf; w&m;ud, k rf mS w] &m;
rQwormaom vlt Y rIupd ½ö pS cf }k -jzpfonf/ xdaYk MumifY ]w&m;}udk wpfv;Hk
wnf;ajymygu ]or®m}-jzpfonf/
w&m;onf ]vlt Y &nftcsi;f rSeu f efcsu}f -jzpfonf/ vlt Y &nf
tcsi;f onf vlb Y 0 jzpfonf/ vl&Y ½Sad eaomtjzpf jzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumif-Y
w&m;onf ]b0opöm}-jzpfonf/
b0jzLpif½;kd om;rIonfyif w&m;jzpfaomaMumifY w&m;onf
]t&d,opöm}-jzpfonf/
w&m;onf b0jzLpif½;kd om;rIqD OD;wnfaomvrf; jzpfaom
aMumifY ]r*¾t&d,opöm}-jzpfonf/
w&m;udk usiaYf omtcg rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;\ vu©Pmrsm;udk oif
cef;pm,lonf/ rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;onf ysupf ;D jcif;? qif;&Jq;kd 0g;jcif;? ysupf ;D
ok;H r&ojzifY rpd;k ykid jf cif; vu©Pmrsm; ½So d nf/ rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;onf vlukd
jzLpif½;kd om;a&;twGuf avYvm oifcef;pm,l&rnfh t½Sw d &m;rsm; jzpf
aomaMumifY ]'ku©t&d,opöm}jzpfonf/

44 ud,
k u
rSm;,Gi;f rIukd avYvmNy;D oifcef;pm,loo l nf rSm;,Gi;f csipf w d f

udk zsuq f ;D onf/ rSm;,Gi;f csipf w d o f nf vlukd jzLpif½;kd om;a&;twGuf
zsuq f ;D &rnfh t½Sw d &m;jzpfaomaMumifY ]'kuo © rk',t&d,opöm}-jzpf
onf/
rSm;,Gi;f csipf w
d u
f kd zsuq f ;D rIonf vlNY ird ;f csr;f rIukd &½Sad ponf/
vlNY ird ;f csr;f rIonf ½d;k om;jzLpifow l Ykd &½So
d nfh t½Sw d &m;jzpfaomaMumifY
]'ku©eda&m"t&d,opöm}-jzpfonf/
þw&m;onf þuJYodkY opömtrSefusí ]t&d,opömpuf}-
udk vnfaponf/ w&m;udk usiyYf mG ;ojzifY trSm;udk odonf/ trSm;udk
odí rSm;csipf w d f aysmufonf/ rSm;csipf w d af ysmufí Nird ;f csr;f onf/
Nird ;f csr;f í w&m;onf/ þodv Yk nfywfonf/ þopömpufonf w&m;
u vnfywfapaompuf jzpfaomaMumifY ]w&m;puf (0g) "r®puf}-
jzpfonf/(þwGif trSm;onf 'ku?© rSm;csipf w d of nf 'kuo © rk',? rSm;
csipf w d af ysmufí Nird ;f csr;f jcif;onf 'kue© ad &m"-[k ygVdvkd ac:onf)/
15/ trSm;'ku© vGwaf jrmufa&;vrf;pOf

]w&m;udk jrifrS bk&m;udjk rifrnf? w&m;udrk jrifvsif bk&mY
ouFe;f qGí J twlvu kd af eaomfvnf; bk&m;udrk jrifEikd f/}
]bk&mYw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;qdkvsif-
]t&d,opömav;yg; jrwfw&m;}onfom bk&mYw&m; rnf\/
]aqmiftyfaomtrSew f &m;} (0g) ]"r®opöm}vnf; rnf\/
t&d,opömav;yg;ü bk&m;oQif t"du ydik ;f jcm;odjrifapvdk
aom ]'kut © &d,opöm}ESifY odíy,fapaom ]'u k o
© rk',t&d,opöm}
udk ]y#dpo
ö rkygÜ 'fa'oem}ü tus,zf iG í Yf a[mawmfro l nf/

ud,
k u
16/ y#dpoö rkygÜ 'fa'oemtusO;f

(u) y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fa'oem tEkavmr
£wd £ro®ð owd £'H a[mwd? £ró OyÜg'g £'H OyÜZw Æ ?d
,'d'H-
]t0dZmÆ ypö,m ocFg&m?
ocFg& ypö,m 0dnmPH?
0dnmP ypö,m emr½ly?H
emr½ly ypö,m oVm,weH?
oVm,we ypö,m zaóm?
zó ypö,m a0'em?
a0'em ypö,m wPSm?
wPSm ypö,m Oyg'geH?
Oyg'ge ypö,m ba0g?
b0 ypö,m Zmwd? Zmwd ypö,m Z&mç r&P aomu y&da'0
'ku© a'greókyg,mom orÇ0EÅ/d
{0 ar wó au0vó 'kuu © E© ó
¨ ork'a,m a[mwD
wd}/
(ck'u ´ edum,f? O'geygVd? aAm"d0*f? yXraAm"dow
k )f
(c) y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fa'oem y#davmr

£wd £ro®ð towd £'H e a[mwd? £ró eda&m"m £'H
ed½Zk Ñw?d ,'d'-H
]t0dZmÆ eda&m"m ocFg&eda&ma"m?
ocFg& eda&m"m 0dnmPeda&ma"m?
0dnmP eda&m"m emr½lyeda&ma"m?

46 ud,
k u
emr½ly eda&m"m oVm,weeda&ma"m?

oVm,we eda&m"m zóeda&ma"m?
zó eda&m"m a0'emeda&ma"m?
a0'em eda&m"m wPSmeda&ma"m?
wPSm eda&m"m Oyg'geeda&ma"m?
Oyg'ge eda&m"m b0eda&ma"m?
b0 eda&m"m Zmwdead &ma"m?
Zmwd eda&m"m Z&mçr&P aomu y&da'0 'ku© a'greók
yg,mom ed½Zk ÑE/dÅ
{0 ar wó au0vó 'ku©u©E¨ó eda&ma"m a[mwDwd}/
(ck'u´ edum,f? O'geygVd? aAm"d0*f? 'kw,
d aAm"dow
k )f
17/ y#dpo
ö rkygÜ 'f 'kup© uf0ef;
½ ly j A[ ® m 1 6 b kH
b0
o cFg &
kH
u m r o k* w d7 b
u r®
t ½ l yjA [ m® 4 b
0 dnmzó ?a f½ky?f o
Z mwd? Z&m
'ku©
o
g e f
Pf? emr
av
'
dZÆm
g
ud
y
t0
Sm? O
' 0
em
P
çr&
Vm,
w we P
kH
bk H
t y g, f4

ud,
k u
(u) oHo&m0#fqif;&J
]or®mvrf;pOf? jrwfr*¾iu f ?kd
wGifwGifyGm;rsm;?usifYBuHoGm;u?
oHom&0#fpOf? tukejf rifrnf}/
(c) 0#foo H &m
]okH;ckvnfvsuf? þ0#fpufudk?
uGif;uGufjywfom;?odxif½Sm;rS?
oHom&rke;f ? 0#fuek q f ;Hk Ny;D ?
tm;vk;H odjrif? edAmÁ ef0ifrnf}/
(*) trSm;udktrSefvkyfodaom t0dZÆm\taMumif;

t0dZmÆ onf tm½kiH g;yg;ü ,pfr;l jcif;(umrmo0)? r[*¾wuH
rsm;ü ,pfrl;jcif;(b0go0)? t,lrSm;rsm;ü ,pfrl;jcif;('d|mo0)?
rodonfukd todvyk í f ,pfr;l jcif;(t0dZmÆ o0)wdaYk MumifY jzpf&onf/
(C) tpGOJ yg'gef\o½kyf
tm½kiH g;yg;udk rvTww f rf;pGv
J ef;jcif;(umrkOyg'gef)? t,lrmS ;udk
rvTww f rf;pGv
J ef;jcif;('d|Kyg'gef)? tusirYf mS ;udk rvTwwf rf;pGv J ef;jcif;
(oDvAÁwyk g'gef)? rdrtd ,lomtrSe[ f k rvTww f rf;pGv
J ef;jcif;(twå0g'k
yg'gef)/
18/ 0#f'u k o
© o
H &m vnfyHk
]oHo&m}-[laom pum;\ t"dygÜ ,frmS ]usifvnfjcif;}- jzpf
onf/ oHo&m[lonf ]usiv f nf&m r[kw}f /]usiv f nf&m}-[k t"dygÜ ,f
aumufvdkufvsif ]owå0gwdkY\ usifvnf&mae&m}-udk jy&awmYrnf
jzpfonf/ ]ae&m}-udk rnforl Q rjyEdik /f xdaYk MumifY oHo&monf ae&m

48 ud,
k u
r[kw?f usiv f nf&m r[kw/f ]vt l ay: usa&mufaeaom vnfywf

jcif;}-om jzpfonf/
vnfywfjzpfymG ;aeykrH mS þodjYk zpfonf/
vlonf pdwZå jzifY aumif;rIEiS Yf raumif;rIrsm;udk jyKvyk o f nf/
xdtk rIrsm;ü taMumif;&if;vnf; ½Sí d ? tusKd ;vnf; ½So d nf/
]trI? trItaMumif;? trItusKd ;}-wdYk ok;H rsKd ;jzpfonf/
(ygVdvkd trIukd ur®? trItaMumif; pdwZå udk udavo? trI
tusKd ;udk 0dygu-[k ac:onf)
trI\ taMumif;aMumifY trI-jzpf? trIaMumifY trI\tusKd ;-
jzpf/ trI\ tusKd ;aMumifY aemufxyf trItaMumif;-jyefjzpf/
þodYk tvdt k avsmuf &yfem;jcif;r½Sb d J w&pyf vnfywfjzpf
yGm;aeonf/ opfapYrS tyifayguf? tyifrS opfo;D oD;çopfapYjzpfponf
jzifY r&yfrem; vnfywf jzpfymG ;aeykEH iS Yf wlonf/
(trItaMumif;?trI?trItusdK;rsm;onf tjzpfwpfckwnf;ü
&yfraebJ? tjzpfwpfckudkaxmufí a½SUwpfck ajymif;vJjzpfonfudk
vnfonf? wpfenf; ]0#f}-[kac:onf/ xdaYk MumifY ygVdvkd trIjyKjcif;ukd
ur®0#f? trItusKd ;&½Sjd cif;udk 0dygu0#f? trItwdik ;f jyef&csiaf om pdwZå
taMumif;onf udavo0#f-[k ac:onf/)
]pdwZå }-[lonfrmS vdv k sif vdo k vd?k rvdv k sif rvdo k vdk tm;
xnfí h jyKvyk af om ud, k Ef wI Ef vS ;Hk aumif;rIEiS rYf aumif;rIrsm; jzpfonf/
tm;xnfí h jyKvyk jf cif;udk ygVdvkd ]tbdocFg&}-[k ac:onf/ pdwZå rI\
taMumif;[lonfrmS t½Su d tkd ½Std wdik ;f rjrifçrawG;bJ r½Su d kd t½St
d jzpf
jrifçawG;rI (0g) pdwZå tjrifç pdwZå tawG;jzifY jyKvyk v f rkd I jzpfonf/
pdwZå rI\ tusKd ;[lonfrmS pdwZå rIrsm; jyKvyk Nf y;D pD;jcif;udk tm;&auseyf
jcif; jzpfonf/

ud,
k u
jyKvyk v f rkd aI MumifY jyKvyk o f nf/ jyKvyk rf aI MumifY jyKvyk rf t I ay:

tm;&auseyfrI jzpfonf/ tm;&auseyfraI MumifY aemufxyfwzef jyef
vkyv f rkd jI zpfcg jyefvyk o f nf/þodYk r&yfrem; vnfywfjzpfymG ;onf/ jyK
vkyv f rkd ?I jyKvyk rf ?I tm;&auseyfr[ I al om tjzpfo;Hk yg; r&yfem; tquf
rjywfvnfjcif;udk ]oHo&m}-ac:onf/ jyKvyk v f rkd u
I kd udavo? jyKvyk rf I
udk ur®? tm;&auseyfrt I usKd ;udk 0dygu-[k ygVdvkd ac:onf/
vlwiG f ]b0}-[lí ½So d nf/ ]b0}-[lonf vl\jyKvyk rf t I ae
txm;udk azmfjycsuf jzpfonf/ ]b0}-onf vlay: jzpfymG ;aeaom
tjzpfukd azmfjyonf/ xdaYk MumifY b0ESiv Yf ol nf twlwl r[kw/f b0
onf vltay:ü jzpfymG ;aeaom pdwZå rIom jzpfonf/ ,if;pdwZå rIukd
]uH}-[kvnf; ac:onf/
,if;uHonf vlü-
ud, k jf zifY pdwZå rIjyKu um,uH?
EIwjf zifpY w d Zå rI ajymqdu k 0pDurH ?I
pdwjf zifY pdwZå rIBuaH wG;u raemuH jzpfonf/
xdaYk MumifY vltay:ü ud, k Ef w I pf w d uf rH sm; vnfywfjzpfymG ;aerI
oHo&monf ]b0oHo&m}-jzpfonf/ b0oHo&monf vlü pdwZå pGJ
jzifY ajymjyKaejcif; tqufrjywf jzpfaomaMumifY 'kuj© zpfonf/ xdYk
aMumifY b0oHo&monf 'kuo © o H &mvnf; jzpfonf/
þ'kuo © o H &mü tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfck jzpfvsif ,if;wpfcw k nf;ü
r&yfbJ a½SUwpfckodkY ajymif;vJjzpfyGm;aomaMumifY vnfjcif;oabm
]0#f}-[kvnf; ac:onf/ uH\taMumif;0#f? uH0#f? uH\tusKd ;0#f[í l
okH;rsdK; ½Sdonf/ ygVdvdk uH\taMumif;0#fudk udavo0#f? uH0#fudk
ur®0#f? uH\tusKd ;0#fukd 0dygu0#f-[k ac:onf/ ,if;0#fo;Hk yg; vl
ü vnfywfjzpfymG ;jcif;onfyif ]oHo&m}- jzpfonf/

50 ud,
k u
19/ 'kuv © w
G af jrmufa&;usipYf Of
1/ uHuo kd rd S 0#fukd odrnf?
2/ 0#fuo kd rd S 0#foo H &mudk odrnf?
3/ 0#foHo&mudkodrS owå0gudk odrnf?
4/ owå0godvsif bk?H b0?avmuudk odrnf?
5/ owå0gudo k &d ef oHom&vu©Pmudk ½I&rnf?
6/ vu©Pmod&ef or®mr*¾i½f pS yf g;("r®opöm) udyk mG ;&rnf/
7/ oHom&vu©PmjrifrS'ku©tppf('ku©t&d,opöm)udkodrnf?
8/ 'kup© pfukd ydik ;f jcm;odrS 'kuo© rk',t&d,opömudk y,frnf?
9/ 'kuo
© rk',y,fonfEiS Yf 'kue© ad &m"t&d,opöm(edAmÁ ef)qduk rf nf/
20/ vrf;ok;H oG,f oifb,fvrf;vdu k rf vJ¿

(u) twåuv d rxmEka,m*tpGe;f vrf;
tm½kH = ½lyçt½lyudt k m½kjH yKí tm½k\ H qGaJ qmifrrI S vGwaf eaom t
odr?YJ t½Srd cYJ sr;f omESiYf cHpm;aejcif;jzpfonf/
tusifY = oDvtwGuf wnf&efae&myif r½S/d
b0 = b0wd;k wufjrifrY m;a&; a½SU½Ionf/
tae = umrw&m;udk todr?YJ t½Srd 'YJ óejzifY ]t½Iyu f uif;atmifç
vGeaf tmif aeonf}/
vrf; = umrudak usmí f "r®uv kd eG Nf y;D ? ]txuftpGe;f }-rSm wpfu,
kd f
awmfcsrf;omjzifY arGUavsmfaeonf/

ud,
k u
(c) rZÑrd y#dy'gvrf;(t&d,opömvrf;)

tm½kH = umrtm½krH sm;rS xGurf ajy;/ ,if;wdu Yk kd tm½kjH yKíjzpfaom
]uH?0dyguf?udavom}[laom ykpH w H t
l xyfxyf NrNJ rpH mG &pfywf
onfh ]oo H &m0#f'u k }© udk tm½kjH yKonf/
tusifY = tm½kcH pH m;rIukd todreS jf zifY odí?tm½k\ H &pfywfru I kd y,fjzwf
Ny;D ? ]tjrifreS }f jzifY or®maom pm&dwo å vD rsm; jznfq h nf;
onf/
b0 = b0Nird ;f csr;f a&;? b0vGwaf jrmufa&; a½SU½Ionf/
tae = tm½krH sm;udk tavsmt f wdik ;f jrifí or®mtusijYf zifY t ] ½IyfxJ
rSm ½Si;f atmifaeonf}/
vrf; = tpGe;f vGw&f m ]tv,fvrf;"r®opöm}jzifY vlom;tusKd ;
aqmif½Gufaeonf/
(*) umrokcvd’umEka,m*tpGef;vrf;
tm½kH = vdv
k m;zG,u f mrtm½krH sm;udk tm½kjH yKí ,SOpf yfvu kd pf m;aom
aMumifY tm½k\ H qky, f l qGiJ ifjcif;udk cH&onf/
tusifY = ]tjrifrSm;}jzifY 'kp½dkufçokp½dkufrsm;usifYonf/
b0 = b0aumif;pm;a&; a½SU½Ionf/
tae = umrw&m;rsm;udk pGv J rf;ESpof ufí tm½kaH umif;udo k m r&
rae½Smonf/ tm½k\ H txyfxyf&pfywfru I kd vdvk m;ojzifY
]t½IyfxJrSmarsmaeonf? jrKyfaeonf}/
vrf; = umr*kPt f m½kx H J w0Jvnfvnf wcsm&pf&pf vnfywfjzpf
onfh]atmuftpGe;f }ü tazmfcsr;f omjzifY arGUavsmaf eonf/

52 ud,
k u
21/ tusijYf rwf r*¾t&d,opöm usiyYf mG ;ykH

(1) w&m;rQwormaom tjrif
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü wkjYH yefqufqrH rI sm; rw&m;vsi?f rw&m;
olonf ysupf ;D onf-[k vnf;aumif;? qd;k 0g;qif;&Jonf-[k vnf;
aumif;? ysupf ;D ok;H r&í ud, k u
Yf ,kd u f rkd pd;k ydik rf jI zpfonf-[kvnf;aumif;?
þodYk jzpfonfujkd zpfonft h wdik ;f ? ½Sod nfukd ½So d nft
h wdik ;f trSeo f jd rif
jcif;onf w&m;rQw ormaomtjrif jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®m'd|-d [k
ac:onf/
(2) w&m;rQwormaom tawG;
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü arwåm? u½kPm? rk'w d m[laom jzLpifr?I
MuifemrI? El;nHrh w I &m;rsm; jyefyY mG ;awG;ac:jcif;onf w&m;rQw orm
aomtawG; jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®mouFy-Ü [k ac:onf/
(3) w&m;rQwormaom tajym
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü qufqcH &H olrsm;tay: vdrjf cif;? qJjcif;?
uke;f wdu
k jf cif;? tzsi;f ajymjcif;ponfh csKd U,Gi;f pum;rsm;jzifY epfematmif
rajymqdb k J trSeçf csKd omajym? pnf;vk;H çtESppf um;rsm; ajymjcif;onf
w&m;rQw ormaomtajym jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®m0gpm-[k ac:onf/
(4) w&m;rQwormaom tjyK
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü qufq&H olrsm;tay: xdcu kd ef musif t
oufaoapjcif;? cdk;,lvk,ufjcif;? tcGifYr&bJ olrsm;tm½kHig;yg;udk
cHpm;jcif;rsm;rS a½Smifí ouf½n S u f se;f rm? pnf;pdrw f ;kd atmif apmifY
a½Smufjcif;? tm½krH vku d pf m;bJ tavsmt f wkid ;f qufqjH cif;onf w&m;
rQw ormaom tjyK jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®mur®E-Å [k ac:onf/
(5) w&m;rQwormaom tae
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü qufqcH &H olrsm;tay: pdwq f ;kd rI? pdwqf m

ud,
k u
rIEiS Yf txifvrJG sm;rIrsm; uif;½Si;f aom rsupf rd suEf mS ESiYf ud, k v f uf[ef
yef trlt&mrsm;onf w&m;rQwormaomtae jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd
or®mtmZD0-[k ac:onf/
(6) w&m;rQwormaom BudK;pm;rI
vlvlcsif;qufqH&mü qufqHcH&olrsm;tay: rw&m;rdvsif
w&m;atmif jyKjyifjcif;? rw&m;rjyKrad o;vsif rjyKrad tmif qufí
xde;f odr;f jcif;? w&m;rQwormrI r½Sad o;vsif w&m;rQwormrI½adS tmif
tm;xkwjf cif;? w&m;rQwormrI ½SNd y;D vsif ½SNd y;D xuf qxufxrf;yd;k wd;k
atmif qufvkyfjcif;onf w&m;rQwormaomBudK;pm;rI jzpfonf/
ygVdv-kd or®m0g,mr-[k ac:onf/
(7) w&m;rQwormaom Edk;Mum;rI
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü qufqcH &H olrsm;tay: pdwq f ;kd rIEiS Yf pdwf
qmrIrsm; rxm;rdap&ef ud, k uYf ,
kd çf ud,
k pYf w
d çf ud,
k cYf pH m;rIEiS Yf ud, k o Yf
abmw&m;wdYk tay:ü owdxm;í apmifaY ½Smufjcif;onf w&m;rQw
ormaom Ed;k Mum;rI jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®mowd-[k ac:onf/
(8) w&m;rQwormaom pdwfxm;rI
vlvcl si;f qufq&H mü rw&m;qufqv H sif rw&m;rIrsm;\ ysuf
pD;jcif;oabm qdk;0g;qif;&Jjcif;oabm?ysufpD;í okH;r&?tokH;rus
udk,fYudk,frydkifpdk;jcif;oabm? t½kyfqdk;jcif;oabmwdkYudk jzefYusufavY
vmrIü pdwu f kd pGpJ NJG rNJ rw
J nfxm;jcif;onf w&m;rQwormaom pdwf
xm;rI jzpfonf/ ygVdvkd or®morm"d-[k ac:onf/
r*¾i½f pS yf g; tusijYf rwfw&m;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwjf cif;onf rdru d kd
½d;k om;jzLpif ,Ofaus; jrifjY rwfot l jzpfukd a&mufapí? ud, k u Yf ,kd u f ykd ikd f
pd;k cg ]vGwv f yfr?I Nird ;f csr;f rI}-udk &rnfjzpfygonf/

54 ud,
k u
22/ usL;vGerf I ('kóv D )]tukovur®yxw&m;}

(u) raumif;aom ud, k t
f jyKtrl ok;H yg;
(1) wpfyg;oludk n§Of;qJjcif;?toufudkvsifpGmcsjcif;çusapjcif;/
(2) t½Si\ f ud, k çf EIww f jYkd zifY cGijYf yKrxm;aom Opömçypön;f wdu Yk kd rw&m;
&,ljcif;? tEdik t f xuf&,ljcif;? Oyg,fjzif&Y ,ljcif;/
(3) umr*kPw f &m; tm½krH sm;udk rw&m;&,ljcif;? arSmufrmS ;jcif;?
vGefusL;cHpm;jcif;/
(c) raumif;aom EIwt f ajymtqdk av;yg;
(1) olwyg; xdcu kd ef pfem?tusKd ;ysujf ym;atmif trSeu f tkd rSm;? trSm;
udt
k rSet f jzpf ajymqdjk cif;? 0g<um;jcif;? vdrn f mjcif;/
(2) olEpS Of ;D wdYk cspn f pD nf;vk;H rI ysujf ym;ap&ef acsmpm;jcif;? uke;f wdu k f
jcif;? aoG;cGjJ cif;/
(3) olu
Y Ekd ydS ef ,fví kd trsKd ;*kPo f &d ?f tqif;ponfukd xdyg;cg ½dik ;f pdik ;f
,kwrf m? &ifo Y ;D Murf;xrf;aompum; qdjk cif;/
(4) Opömçynmçw&m;r&? tESprf yg tusKd ;r½S?d tcsed u f ek f vlyifyef;
taveawm pum;rsKd ;? taysmt f ysupf um;rsKd ; tzsi;f qdjk cif;/
(*) raumif;aom pdwt f aetxm; ok;H yg;?
(1) olyikd yf pön;f udk pdwn f w T í f avmbtvdv k u
kd cf g vkUH vtm;xkwf
&,l&ef pDrjH cif;/
(2) olwyg;udk apmif;ajrmif;jiLpl ESyd pf ufí? epfemçaoausç ysupf ;D ap
vdkaomAsmyg'pdwfjzifY tm;xkwfBuHpnfjcif;?raumif;BuHjcif;/
(3) tpGcJ E¨mjzifY jyKrçl ajymqdçk aexdik jf cif;udk ]igjyKonf} pojzifY igESiYf
cE¨m cGjJ cm;rjrifbJ tjrifrmS ;jzifY ]'ku}© ud]k okc}[k rSm;,Gi;f pGm,lí
raumif;aom tajymçtjyKçtaeudk jzpfapjcif;/

ud,
k u
23/ a½SmifMuOfr(I 0g&dwo å vD )]ukovur®yxw&m;}

(u) tjrifrf mS ;(rdpmä 'd|)d jzifjY yKaom aumif;aom ud, k tf jyKtrl ok;H yg;
(1) wpfyg;olukd n§O;f qJjcif;?toufuv kd sipf mG csjcif;çusapjcif;rS a½Smif
jcif;/
(2) t½Si\ f ud, k çf EIwwf jYkd zifY cGijYf yKrxm;aom Opömçypön;f wdu Yk kd rw&m;
&,ljcif;?tEdik t f xuf&,ljcif;? Oyg,fjzif&Y ,ljcif;rS a½Smifjcif;/
(3) umr*kPw f &m; tm½krH sm;udk rw&m;&,ljcif;? arSmufrmS ;jcif;? vGef
usL;cHpm;jcif;rS a½Smifjcif;/
(c) tjrifrmS ;(rdpmä 'd|)d jzifaY jymaom aumif;aom EIwt f ajymtqdk

av;yg;
(1) olwyg; xdcu kd ef pfem?tusKd ;ysujf ym;atmif trSeu f t kd rSm;? trSm;
udt
k rSet f jzpf ajymqdjk cif;? 0g<um;jcif;? vdrn f mjcif;rS a½Smifjcif;/
(2) olEpS Of ;D wdYk cspn f pD nf;vk;H rI ysujf ym;ap&ef acsmpm;jcif;? uke;f wdu k f
jcif;? aoG;cGjJ cif;rS a½Smifjcif;/
(3) oluY Ekd ydS ef ,fví kd trsKd ;*kPo f &d ?f tqif;ponfukd xdyg;cg ½dik ;f pdik ;f
,kwrf m? &ifo Y ;D Murf;xrf;aompum; qdjk cif;rS a½Smifjcif;/
(4) Opömçynmçw&m;r&? tESprf yg tusKd ;r½S?d tcsed u f ek f vlyifyef;
taveawm pum;rsKd ;? taysmt f ysupf um;rsKd ; tzsi;f qdjk cif;rS
a½Smifjcif;/
(*) tjrifrmS ;(rdpmä 'd|)d jzifYaeaom aumif;aompdwftaetxm;

okH;yg;
(1) olyikd yf pön;f udk pdwnf w
T í f avmbtvdv k u
kd cf g vkUH vtm;xkwf
&,l&ef pDrjH cif;rS a½Smifjcif;/

56 ud,
k u
(2) olwyg;udk apmif;ajrmif;jiLpl ESyd pf ufí? epfemçaoausç ysupf ;D ap

vdak omAsmyg'pdwjf zifY tm;xkwBf upH nfjcif;? raumif;BujH cif;rS
a½Smifjcif;/
(3) tpGcJ E¨mjzifY jyKrçl ajymqdçk aexdik jf cif;udk ]igjyKonf} pojzifY igESiYf
tpGcJ E¨m cGjJ cm;rjrifbJ tjrifrmS ;jzifY ]'ku}© ud]k okc}[k rSm;,Gi;f pGm
,lí raumif;aom tajymçtjyKçtaerS a½Smifjcif;/
24/ aqmifusiyfY mG ;rI(pm&dwåoDv)]'kue© ad &m"*grdeyD #dy'gw&m;}

(u) tjrifreS (f or®m'd|)d jzifjY yKaom ud, k t
f jyKtrlo;Hk yg;(taeor®m)
(1) wpfyg;olukd rn§O;f qJ? toufukd vsipf mG rcsç rusaponfjh yif
ouf½n S uf se;f rmap&ef jyKpjk cif;çapmifaY ½Smufjcif;/
(2) t½Si\ f ud, k çf EIwwf jYkd zifY cGirYf jyKaom Opömçypön;f wdu Yk kd rw&m;ç
tEdkiftxufçOyg,fjzifY &,ljcif;rjyKonfhjyif trsm;aumif;usdK;
a½S;½Ií ay;urf;jcif;? olOY pömpnf;pdrcf ikd Nf raJ tmif apmifaY ½Smufjcif;/
(3) umr*kPw f &m; tm½krH sm;ü arSmufrmS ;vGeu f sL; &,lçcHpm;jcif;rjyK
onfjh yif tavsmt f wdik ;f qufqjH cif;? olt Y rd &f m cdik Nf raJ p&ef arwåm
xm;í apmifaY ½Smufjcif;/
(c) tjrifreS (f or®m'd|)d jzifaY jymaom EIwt f ajymtqdak v;yg;(tajym

or®m)
(1) olwyg; xdcu kd ef pfem? tusKd ;ysujf ym;atmif ajymqdjk cif;? 0g<um;
vdrn f mjcif; rjyKonfjh yif avmuaumif;usKd ; a½S;½Ií trSepf um;
qdkjcif;/
(2) olEpS Of ;D wdYk cspn f pD nf;vk;H rIukd ysujf ym;ap&efacsmpm;çuke;f wdu k çf
aoG;cGjJ cif; rjyKonfjh yif cifrifpnf;vk;H rI? cspjf cif;cdik Nf rw
J ;kd yGm;a&;

ud,
k u
pum;qdkjcif;/
(3) olu
Y Ekd ydS ef ,fvíkd trsKd ;*kPo
f &d ?f tqif;ponfxyd g;í ½dik ;f pdik ;f
,kwrf m? &ifo Y ;D Murf;xrf;pum; rqdo k nfjh yif ,Ofaus;odraf rGU
em;0ifcsdKomaompum; qdkjcif;/
(4) tESprf yg?pum;zsi;f rqdo k nfjh yif ynmçOpömçw&m;&apaom tESpf
ygygçtusKd ;½S½d dS pum;? r*fçzkvd tf usKd ;½Srd nfph um; qdjk cif;/
(*) tjrifreS (f or®m'd|)d jzifYaeaom pdwftaetxm; okH;yg;(tae

or®m)
(1) olyY ikd ef ufukd avmbtvdv k u
kd cf g pdwrf nTwo f nfjh yif w&m;t
avsmftwdkif; olYwdk;wufBuD;yGm;a&;twGuf pdwfnTwfjcif;/
(2) olu Y kd aoausysupf ;D ç tusKd ;epfemaprI rBuo H nfjh yif w&m;t
avsmt f wdik ;f olcY sr;f oma&;ç ol½Y iS o f efa&;udk BupH nfr/I
(3) tpGcJ E¨mjzifY jyKrçl ajymqdçk aexdik rf I ]'ku}© udk ]'ku}© [k trSetf wdik ;f ?
t½Su d kd t½Std wdik ;f jrifí tpGu J if;aomtjrifjzifY avmuom;tm;
vk;H wd\ Yk tpOf ]Nird ;f csr;f rI (0g) vGwaf jrmufrt I wGuf t,lreS f
jzpfjcif;/

58 ud,
k u
tcef;(5)
udk,fusifYr*Fvmpm&dwåynm
25/ r*FvmrSww f rf;
1/ w&m;awmftrnf r*Fvokwå(r*Fvmw&m;awmf)/
2/ a[mMum;ol vlw\ Ykd tEIid ;f rJaY us;Zl;½Sif Ak'j¨ rwfpmG /
3/ a[mMum;onfhae&m om0w¬jd ynf? aZw0efausmif;awmf/
4/ ausmif;'g,um ok'w¬-[ki,femrnf½adS om temxydPf
olaX;BuD;/
5/ a[mMum;onfhtcsdef nOfhoef;acgif,Htcsdef/
6/ a[m&efawmif;yefol rxif½mS ;aom ewfom;wpfyg;/
7/ a[m&jcif;taMumif; vlwdkYonf r*Fvm[lonf tjrifpGJ'd|r*F
vm? tMum;pGo J w k r*Fvm? teHçY t&omç
tawGUtxdpJG rkwr*Fvm ponfjzifY r*F
vmt,ltq trsKd ;rsKd ; 12ESpw f ikd f tjiif;
yGm;aejcif; 0d0g'ab;rS Nird ;f at;ap&ef/
8/ r*Fvmw&m;\ vlwt Ykd Mum; acgif;yg;aeonfh usi0Yf wf
&nf½G,fcsuf 0wå&m; pm&dwo å v D udk t&d,opömtjrif
jzifY usiyYf mG ;jcif;jzifY vlom;wdik ;f onf ]½d;k
om;jzLpif,Ofaus; jrifjY rwfo(l t&d,m)}
jzpfvmí avmuvlom;tm;vkH;\ BuD;
yGm;jcif;?csr;f omjcif;?Nird ;f csr;f jcif;udk aqmif
½Gujf cif;jzifY avmuudak pmifaY ½SmufMuap
&ef/
9/ r*Fvmtajz vlwv Ykd ukd ef musiBYf uzH ,
G f r*FvmtusiYf
34yg;ESiYf tusKd ;jyr*Fvm 4yg;jzifY r*Fvm

ud,
k u
w&m;38yg;udk 10*gxmjzifY a[mawmfrl

onf/
10/ r*Fvmt"dyÜg,f raumif;rIygy[laom 'kuw © &m;udk y,f
azsmufwwfaomaMumifY ]r*Fvm}[k ac:
onf/
11/ r*FvmtusdK; &ef[o l rQ tEdik &f í csr;f omBu;D yGm;onf/
wpfenf;-umravmu?½lyavmu? t½ly
avmu[laom 0#fo;Hk yg;oHo&m vnf
aeaom 'kuj© zpfaponfh Zmwdtp½Sad om
ab;&eftaygif;rS vGwaf jrmufí Bu;D yGm;ç
csr;f omçNird ;f at;rI &½Sjd cif; tusKd ;/
12/ r*FvmEIwfcGef;quf ]r*Fvmtaygif;ESiYf jynfph MHk uygap}/
26/ r*Fvmaqmify'k f
1/ raumif;y,fjzwf? tusijYf rwf? rSwt f yfr*Fvm/
2/ wd;k wufBu;D yGm;? tusirYf sm;? rSwo f m;r*Fvm/
3/ ok;H ykyH #d uwf? tqDjrwf? rSwt f yfr*Fvm/
ok;H ykyH #d uwf? tusijYf rwf? rSwt f yfr*Fvm/
4/ opömav;0? odjrifu? rkcsr*Fvm/
5/ ½d;k ½d;k usi?Yf jrifjY rifBY u?H rSerf eS v
f yk ?f ukyuf yk af e? [kww
f majym?
tJ'g r*Fvmoabm/
6/ BuD;oludk ½dkao? ½G,fwludkav;pm;? i,foludkoem;? tJ'g
r*Fvmw&m;/

60 ud,
k u
27/ r*Fvokwf w&m;awmf

(u) trTr;f *gxm
(1) ,H r*FvH 'Gg'o[d? pdE,Å o
ð k oça'0um/
aomw¬meH em"d*päE?dÅ t|wðoÚö r*Fv/H
(2) a'odwH a'0 a'a0e? oAÁygy 0demoeH/
oAÁavmu [dww¬m,? r*FvH wH bPmr a[/
(c) oH*g,emwif rax&fBu;D rsm;\ r*Fvokwef 'd gef;

(3) {0H ar okw?H {uH or,H b*0g om0w¬, d H 0d[&wd
aZw0ae temxyd@u d ó tm&mar/
tx acg tnw&ma'0wm tbduEú mÅ , &wå, d m tbduEú Å
0PÖm? au0vuyÜH aZw0eH MobmaowGm? a,e b*0g
awEkyouFrd? OyouFrw d mG tbd0ga'wGm {urEÅH t|mod?
{urEÅH Xdwm acg om a'0wm b*0EÅ?H *gxm, tZÑbmod/
(4) A[la'0g rEkóm p? r*Fvmed tpdE,Å sK?H
tmucFrmem aomw¬meH? jAL[dr*Fv rkwrå /H
28/ bk&m;oQiaf [m r*Fvokwå

*gxm(1) OD;aqmifr*Fvm
tao0em p AmvmeH? 1/ vlru kd af ½Smif r*Fvm?
y@dwmeÚö ao0em/ 2/ vlvrd m® aygif; r*Fvm?
ylZm p ylZae,smeH? 3/ ylaZmfxu kd o
f l ylaZmf r*Fvm?
{wH r*Fv rkwrå /H tJ'g-r*Fvm ok;H jzm/

ud,
k u
*gxm(2) tvdak wmfjynfh r*Fvm

ywd½yl a'om0gaom p? 4/ oif&Y mae r*Fvm?
ykaAÁ p uwyknwm/ 5/ BuKd wifaumif;rIjyK r*Fvm?
(aumif;rIvufOD; r*Fvm)?
twåor®myPD"d p? 6/ ud,k uYf ,
kd f ud,
k x
f ed ;f r*Fvm?
*gxm(3) Bu;D yGm;a&; r*Fvm
Am[kopöÚöç 7/ tMum;tjrifrsm; r*Fvm?
odyÜÚö? 8/ twwfynmoif r*Fvm?
0dea,m p okou d ad© wm/ 9/ usi0Yf wfavYvm r*Fvm?
(pnf;urf;½Sd r*Fvm)
okbmodwm p ,m0gpm? 10/ pum;vdrm® r*Fvm?
{wH r*Fv rkwrå /H tJ'g-r*Fvm av;jzm/
*gxm(4) 0wå&m;jznfh r*Fvm

rmwmydwk Oy|meH? 11/ rdbvkyfauR; r*Fvm?
ykwå'g&ó o*Fa[m? 12/ om;r,m;csD;ajr§muf r*Fvm?
temukvmp ur®EmÅ ? 13/ tvkyftjypfuif; r*Fvm?
*gxm(5) avmutusKd ;jyK r*Fvm
'geÚöç 14/ ay;urf;vSL'gef; r*Fvm?
"r®p&d,m p? 15/ w&m;ojzifu Y siBYf uH r*Fvm?
ÚmwumeÚö o*Fa[m/ 16/ aqGrsKd ;cs;D ajrm§ uf r*Fvm?
te0ZÆmed ur®med? 17/ trsm;tusKd ;aqmif r*Fvm?

62 ud,
k u
*gxm(6) ygya½Smif r*Fvm

tm&wDç 18/ raumif;rIa0;a0;a½Smif r*Fvm?
0d&wD ygyg? 19/ raumif;rItawGUa½Smif r*Fvm?
rZÆygem p oH,arm/ 20/ t&ufaopma½Smif r*Fvm?
tyÜrma'gp "ar®o?k 21/ w&m;rarY r*Fvm?
*gxm(7) yyÚöw&m;csKd ;ESrd f r*Fvm
*g&a0g pç 22/ ½dkaoudkif;½Idif; r*Fvm?
ed0gawm p? 23/ ESdrfYcsusdK;EGH r*Fvm?
oEÅK|d pç 24/ a&mifY&Jwif;wdrf r*Fvm?
uwnkwm/ 25/ aus;Zl;odwwf r*Fvm?
umave "r®ó0eH? 26/ w&m;em r*Fvm?
{wH r*Fv rkwrå /H tJ'g-r*Fvm ig;jzm/
*gxm(8) w&m;vdkufemusifYokH;r*Fvm
cEÅD pç 27/ onf;cH r*Fvm?
aom0pówm? 28/ emcHv, G f r*Fvm?
orPmeÚö 'óeH/ 29/ oljrwfz;l ajrmf r*Fvm?
umave "r®omupäm? 30/ w&m;aqG;aEG; r*Fvm?
*gxm(9) w&m;odjrifr*Fvm
wayg pç 31/ tm½kHrvdkufpm; r*Fvm?
jA[®p&d,Úö? 32/ tusifYjrwfyGm;rsm; r*Fvm?
t&d,opöme 'óeH/ 33/ t&d,opömodjrif r*Fvm?
edAmÁ e opäu
d &d ,
d m p? 34/ edAmÁ efrsuaf rSmufjyK r*Fvm?

ud,
k u
*gxm(10) r*FvmtusKd ;
zk|ó avmu"ar®[d 35/ avmu"HrwkefvIyf r*Fvm?
pdwHå ,ó eurÜw?d
taomuHç 36/ 0rf;renf; r*Fvm?
0d&ZHç 37/ rrufarm r*Fvm?
acrH? 38/ ab;r½Sd r*Fvm?
(jrefrmjyefr*Fvm? q&mBu;D OD;opfqef;vGi?f w½kypf um;ajymoif
q&mBuD;? uGrf&ifpDAk'¨bmombk&m;ausmif;)
atmifyGJr*Fvm
{wm'domed uwGme? oAÁw¬ ry&mZdwm?
oAÁw¬aomw¬ð *päEÅd? wH awoH r*Fv rkwårH/
29/ vlru kd Ef iS Yf ynm½Sv d v l rd m® (r*Fvm *gxm 1)

]vlru kd }f -udk ygVdvkd ]Amv}-ac:onf/ ynm½Sv d vl rd m® udk ygVd
vdk ]y@dw}-ac:onf/ ]Amv=vlru kd }f -wGif jyifyvlru
kd Ef iS Yf twGi;f vl
rdu
k f ESprf sKd ;½Sod nf/ tjyifvrl u kd f odv, G o f nf/ twGi;f vlru kd uf u kd m;
oifjyol½rdS S odEikd o f nf/ odEidk cf v J oS nf/ tvm;wlyif ynm½Su d vkd nf;
twGi;f ESiYf tjyif odtyfonf/
(u) vlru kd (f Amv)ESiYf ynm½Sv

d v
l rd m® (y@dw)vu©Pm
(1) tjyifvrl u
kd f vu©Pm
raumif;aom tBuHudk BuHavY½Sdonf(raemuHqdk;)/
raumif;aom pum;udk ajymavY½Sdonf(0pDuHqdk;)/
raumif;aom trIudk jyKavY½Sdonf(raemuHqdk;)/

64 ud,
k u
(2) tjyifynm½Sv d vl rd m® vu©Pm

w&m;rQw ormaom tBuu H kd BuaH vY½o dS nf?(raemuHaumif;)/
w&m;rQw ormaom pum;udk ajymavY½o dS nf(0pDuaH umif;)/
w&m;rQw ormaom trIukd jyKavY½o dS nf(um,uHaumif;)/
(3) twGi;f vlru
kd f vu©Pm
w&m;rrQw rormaomoDv (tajymrormçtjyKrormç tae
rorm)?w&m;rrQw rormaomorm"d (BuKd ;pm;rI rormç Ed;k
Mum;rIrormç pdwx f m;rI rorm)?w&m;rrQw rormaom ynm
(tjrif rormç tBuH rorm)/
(4) twGi;f ynm½Sv d vl rd m® vu©Pm
w&m;rQw ormaom oDv (tajymormç tjyK ormç tae
orm)?w&m;rQw ormaom orm"d (BuKd ;pm;rI ormç Ed;k Mum;rI
ormç pdwx f m;rI orm)? w&m;rQw ormaom ynm(tjrif
ormç tBuH orm)/
(c) vlru kd (f Amv)\ qd;k jypfrsm;

(1) wpfu, dk af wmfq;kd jypf
avmuab; (vltrsm;tjypfwif=y&mEk0g'ab;)?
'@ab; (rif;wd'Yk Pfxm;=&mZab;)?
"r®ab; (bko H ;Hk yg;u rvGw=f 'kuH© awblruH 0¥H)/
(c) vlru
kd (f Amv)\ avmuvltrsm;udk jzpfapaomtjypf
ab;trsdK;rsdK;(b,)?
&eftoG,foG,f(Oy'á0g)?
pdwq f if;&JrI tpkp(k Oyo*¾)/

ud,
k u
30/ ynm&aMumif;t*Fgav;yg;
1/ twwfynmçtodynmudk ud, k w f ikd qf ukd af &muf odjrifaom ynm
½Sdudk csO;f uyf&rnf? (oyÜL&do oHao0)/
2/ xdyk *k Kd¾ vf a[mMum;oGeo f if qk;H raom ynmpum;çw&m;udk em,l&
rnf? (o'¨r®ó0e)/
3/ xdyk nmpum;çw&m;udk oabmraygufaygufatmif avYvmqif
jcifrjI yKí rdryd ikd jf zpfaprnf? (a,medaomreodum&)/
4/ xdrk rd o d abmaygufonft h wdik ;f vdu k ef musiaYf qmif&rnf?("r®mEk
"r®y#dywå)d /
31/ tvdak wmfjynfh orÜwpdå uf 4yg;(r*Fvm*gxm 1ESi2Yf )

1/ oyÜL&dolyedó,puf ynm½Sdolawmfaumif;udkaygif;?
2/ ywd½lya'om0gopuf t&yfaumif;rSmae?
3/ ykaAÁp uwyknwmpuf aumif;wmawGukd BuKd wifvyk ?f
4/ twåor®myPd"dpuf vdrfvdrfrmrmae/
32/ Bu;D yGm;a&; r*FvmuAsm(r*Fvm *gxm 3)

Mum;tjrif rsm;vsiaf umif;wmrd?Yk ausmif;rSmuGUJ pmoifyg/
vufraI c: ynm&yfuv kd wwfMuap&m/
pnf;urf;(0denf;)vnf; oif&rSm? csKd omwJEY wI cf eG ;f /
av;yg;i,f r*FvmeJ?Y pOfruGm pkn H aD &mufvsiv
f ?S
r,SOfom *kPf&nfawmufvdrfYr,fuG,f--NzdK;armufvdkYxGef;/
(awmifNrKd Uq&mawmf t½SiZf eumbd0o H )

66 ud,
k u
33/ pum;ajcmufceG ;f vlüxGe;f av;cGe;f udyk ,f ESpcf eG ;f wnf

(r*Fvm *gxm 3)
1/ tblw?H twpä?H tew¬o[ H wd H ya&oH tyÜ, d m tremyg/
tajcr½S?d rrSe?f tusKd ;r½S?d olwyg; rcspçf rESpv f akd om pum;/
2/ blw?H wpä?H tew¬o[ H w d ?H ya&oH tyÜ, d m tremyg/
tajc½S\
d ? rSe\ f ? tusKd ;r½S?d olwyg; rcspçf rESpv f akd om pum;/
Ä3/ blw?H wpä?H tw¬o[ H w d ?H ya&oH tyÜ, d m yremyg/
tajc½S\
d ? rSe\ f ? tusKd ;½S\ d ? olwyg; rcspçf rESpv f akd om pum;/
4/ tblw?H twpä?H tew¬o[ H wd H ya&oH yd,m remyg/
tajcr½S?d rrSe?f tusKd ;r½S?d olwyg; cspcf ifçESpv f akd om pum;/
5/ blw?H wpä?H tew¬o[ H w d ?H ya&oH yd,m remyg/
tajc½S\
d ? rSe\ f ? tusKd ;r½S?d olwyg; cspcf ifçESpv f akd om pum;/
Ä6/ blw?H wpä?H tw¬o[ H w d ?H ya&oH yd,m remyg/
tajc½S\
d ? rSe\ f ? tusKd ;½S\ d ? olwyg; cspcf ifçESpv f akd om pum;/
Ä bk&m;oQifwdkYonf trSwf3ESifY trSwf6 pum;ESpfcGef;udkom
qdkavY ½Sd\/ odkYqdkaomfjim;vnf; tajctjrpfvnf;½Sd? rSefvnf;rSef?
tusKd ;vnf;½Sad ompum;udk olwyg; rsuEf mS nI;d odk rESpv f v kd nf; qdo
k ifU
url qdak wmfr\ l / olwyg; ESpo f uf½iT v f ef; ESpv
f wkd rf;vnf; qdo k ifrY S
om qdak wmfr\ l /
pum;ajymqd&k müvnf; trSeaf jym? aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &;udk a½S;½I
ajym? w&m;ESit Yf nDajym? ,Of,Ofaus;aus; El;El;nHn h hH ajym&rnf/

ud,
k u
34/ 0wå&m;jznfrh *Fvm 0wå&m;rsm;(r*Fvm*gxm 4)

(t"dygÜ ,ftusO;f udk pmrsuEf mS 82ü azmfjyxm;onf)
(1) om;orD;ESirYf b d wd\ Yk usi0Yf wfov D
]auR;arG;rysu?f aqmif½u G pf rD ?H arGcx H u kd af p? vSLrQa0í? apmifaY v
rsKd ;EG,?f 0wfig;oG,?f usizYf , G of m;wdw Yk m/}
]raumif;jrpfxm? aumif;&mnTev f wf? twwfoifap? ay;a0
ES;D &if;? xdr;f jrm;jcif;vsi?f 0wfig;tif? zcifr,fww Ykd m/}
(2) wynfhESifYq&mwdkY\ usifY0wfoDv
]nDnmx<u? qk;H rem,l? vmrlBuKd q;D ? xHe;D vkyaf uR;? oifçawG;çtHç
½Gw?f wynf0h wf? rcRwif g;ckom}/
]twwfvnf;oif? yJjY yifq;Hk r? odyrÜ cse?f ab;&efq;D um? oif&Y m
tyfy?Ykd q&mwd?Yk usizYf Ykd 0wfig;jzm}/
(3) vifESifYr,m;wdkY\ usifY0wfoDv
]raxrJu Y if;? tyfEiS ;f Opöm? rdpmä rrSm;? 0wfpm;qif,if? jrwfE;kd Muif?
ig;tifvifusifY&m/}
]tdrw f iG ;f rIvyk ?f odr;f xkyaf ocsm? rdpmä MuOfa½Smif? avsmaf tmifjzefcY s?d
ysi;f &drrl? 0wfig;ql? tdro f u l sit Yf yfpmG /}
(4) tvky½f iS Ef iS t Yf vkyo f rm;wd\ Yk usi0Yf wfov D
]0pGmauR;arG;? jyKa&;pD&if? emvsiu f ak p? iSa0&om? tcgudv k w T ?f
tvky½f iS 0f wf? rcRwif g;ckom}/
]tdyaf omfaemufus? xaomfum;a½S;? ay;rS,t l yf? apYpyfaqmif
½Gu?f aus;Zl;>ruf? ig;csuv f yk o f m;0wf}/
(5) rdwaf qGaumif;ESiYf wkjYH yefrw d af qGw\ Ykd usi0Yf wfov D
]ay;urf;cs;D jri§ ?Yf ud, k Ef iS ,
Yf OS xf m;? pD;yGm;aqmif½u G ?f EIw>f rufcsKd om?
opömrSeaf p? 0wfig;axG? usiaYf vrdwo f [m/}

68 ud,
k u
]arYavQmYapmifYvm? OpömapmifYa½Smuf? ab;a&mufudk;uG,f? ab;

wG,rf ypf? om;jrpfpOfquf? rysucf s;D yif?Y 0wfig;qifY jyKusirYf w d f
aqGrsm;}/
(6) orPçjA[®PESifY trsdK;aumif;om;wdkY\usifY0wfoDv
]raumif;jrpfxm? aumif;&mnTev f pf? topfa[musL;? emzl;xyfr?H
ewfxw H if&m? arwåmvnf;jyK? &[ef;rI ajcmufcv k eG af ocsm}/
]arwåmpdwo f uf? aqmif½u
G cf spcf if? cifrifEw
I cf sKd ? vdv
k sizf w
d x
f m;?
wwftm;vSLS ap? 0wfig;axG? jyKav 'g,um}/

ud,
k u
tcef;(6)
aeYpOf vIy½f mS ;jyKrl aexdik pf m;aomuf&mü vdu k ef musio Yf ;Hk &rnfh
pnf;urf;usifY0wfrsm;
35/ pum;ajym pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm;
1/ rdrad jympum;udk em;axmifoMl um;avmuf½o Hk m ajymqd&k rnf/
2/ tusKd ;½Sad om pum;udo k m em;axmifcsizf , G jf zpfatmif rcRwf
r,Gif; ajymqdk&rnf/
3/ pum; tacstwifajymqd&k mü wpfzufoal jymqdck suf Ny;D jywfrS
rdrpd um;udk ajymqd&k rnf/
4/ olrsm;tultnDukd cH,&l ½Sv d sif ulno D u l dk todtrSwjf yKaom
tm;jzifY *kPjf yKpum;? aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymqd&k rnf/
5/ rdrad MumifY olrsm; xdcu kd ef pfemrIjzpfvsi?f rdrjd yKro d nfukd zGi[ Yf Ny;D ?
xdo k Ykd aemifrjzpfatmif owdxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 0efc&H rnf/
6/ ud, k rYf w d af qGrsm;udk ud, k u f OD;pGmEIwq f uf&rnf/ rdwaf qGr[kwf
olrsm;udk taMumif;rJY EIwrf quf&/ taMumif;½Sv d sif cGiaYf wmif;
Ny;D rS EIwq f uf ajymqd&k rnf/
7/ ud, k yf ikd pf um; ajymqd&k mü oufaotvkt H avmuf½adS om pum;
udo k m ajymqd&k rnf/
8/ rdrEd iS Yf todtjrif rwlorl sm;ESiYf pum;ajymqd&k mü olt Y rSm;udk
rSm;onf[k xifygu? oufaojyí ajz½Si;f ajymqd&k rnf/ rdr\ d
oufaocdik v f aHk om ajymqdck suu f ?kd oufaorcdik v f aHk om acsy
csujf zifY twif;tMuyfwjYHk yefvmygu jyefvnfacsy ajymqdjk cif;
rjyKawmYbJ xdo k l þodaYk jymonfukd rSwo f m;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
acsiHpGmajym&rnf/(rausreyf?a'goxGufaom trlt&m r½Sdap
&)/

70 ud,
k u
9/ cGiaYf wmif;pum; ajym&mü pum;tpü rdrt d rnf odrYk [kwf ud,

k Yf
*kPyf 'k u f kd OD;pGmajymí cGiaYf wmif;&rnf/ (ykpH -H om; ajymyg&ap?
orD;½Sif;jyyg&ap-ponf)/
10/ pum;ajymqd&k mü pum;em;axmifo\ l *kPyf 'k pf um;vk;H udk p
um;tqk;H ü xnfo h iG ;f ajymqd&k rnf/ (ykpH -H [kww
f ,f r[kwv f m;
t½Sib f &k m;? r[kwb f ;l azaz-ponf)/
11/ olrsm;uac:í xl;vsif ac:ol\*kPyf 'k jf zifY jyefac:Ny;D xl;&rnf/
(ykpH -H q&muac:vsif [kwu f qYJ &m? tazuac:vsi-f vmygNyD
azaz-ponf)/
12/ olrsm;udak c:vsif ac:rnfo h \
l trnftpm; odrYk [kwf trnfEiS Yf
wGí J *kPçf t½G,t f vdu k f *kPjf yKac:&rnf/ (ykpH -H q&mawmf? q&m?
tb? Bu;D Bu;D ? tpfu?kd nDr-ponf)/
36/ tjyKtrl pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm;

1/ av;pm;tyforl sm;udk qufq&H mü t½dt k aojyKrI jyí? ud, k jf zifY
OD;pGm qufqHEIwfquf&rnf/ (rwfwwf&yf? OD;nTwf? vuftkyfcsD
?½Sdcdk;-ponf)/
2/ tok;H taqmifypön;f rsm;udk ok;H aqmif&mü av;pm;tyforl sm;udk
OD;pm;ay;í? av;pm;tyfow l Ykd ok;H aqmifavY½adS om tok;H t
aqmifrsm;udk av;pm;tyfot l wGuo f m oD;oefx Y m;um rdru d
rok;H pGb J J a½Smif&rnf/
3/ av;pm;tyforl sm;\ tvkyt f udik rf sm;udk wwfEikd o f avmuf 0dik ;f
0ef;ulnrD I jyK&rnf/
4/ olrsm;u ay;tyfaomtrIukd wm0ef,v l sif Ny;D pD;atmif aqmif
½Gu&f rnf/ tu,fí rNy;D pD;Edik yf gu wm0efukd jyeftyf&rnf/

ud,
k u
5/ olrsm;ESit Yf wl aqmif½u G &f ef½v dS sif rdru d sa&muf&mwm0efukd jynfh

rDatmif aqmif½u G rf I jyK&rnf/
6/ olrsm;ESit Yf wl ok;H aqmifcpH m;p&m wpfcck k &vsi?f rdrcd pH m;Edik cf iG Yf
½So
d nfxuf ydv k eG pf mG cHpm;jcif;rS a½Smif&rnf/
7/ olrsm; xdcu kd ef musif aoausatmif jyKrjl cif;rsm;rS a½Smif½mS ;&
rnf/ rdru d kd xdcu kd ef musif aoausatmif jyKrv l mjcif;rsm;udk
vnf; umuG,rf t I pkjH zifY umuG,&f rnf/
8/ olrsm; cGirYf jyKaom olrsm;ydik f tqif;?toH?teH?Y t&om?tawGU
txdrsm;udk Munf½h jI cif;? em;axmifjcif;? erf;½SLjcif;? vsupf yk jf cif;?
awGUxdatmifvyk jf cif;wdrYk S a½Smif½mS ;&rnf/
9/ olrsm;ray;aom ypön;f rsm;udk ,liifo;Hk pGjJ cif;rS a½Smif½mS ;í? &if;ES;D
uRr;f 0ifvsirf l ,liifo;Hk pGrJ I jyKEidk o f nf/
10/ olrsm;ESirYf rd w d Ykd oabmwlxm;onfh wefz;kd udk jynfrh aD tmif jyK&
rnf/
11/ rdrtd m; aus;Zl;jyKorl sm;udk aus;Zl;qyfaomtm;jzifY wkjYH yefay;
urf;? axmufyjYH cif;rsm; jyK&rnf/
12/ olrsm;tdro f o Ykd mG ;vsif vkv H NHk cKNH cK?H tcsKd ;usus 0wfqif&rnf/ acgif;?
udk,f?ajc?vuf? taetxdkif? oHaeoHxm;? £ajE´½Sd½Sd oGm;vma
xdkif&rnf/
13/ av;pm;tyforl sm; teD;tyg; oGm;vmvIy½f mS ;vsi?f t½dt k aojyK
onft h aejzifY El;nHah om udik ;f ½Iid ;f rI jyK&rnf/
14/ av;pm;tyforl sm;udk wpfpw Hk pfck ay;urf;vdv k sijf zpfap? xdo
k wl Ykd
xHrS wpfpw Hk pfck vufcv H sijf zpfap ajcpk&H yfí vufEpS zf ufjzifY
ay;jcif;çvufcjH cif; jyK&rnf/

72 ud,
k u
37/ ud, k v f ufrsuEf mS trlt&mvIy½f mS ;rI pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm;

1/ ]tjypfEiS v Yf ol nf wom;wnf;r[kwb f ?J tjypfu wjcm;? vlu
wjcm;?oD;jcm;jzpfonf/tjypfonf z,f½mS ;oefpY ifypfí &Edik af om
,m,Dypön;f rQom jzpfonf}-[k oabmxm;um tjypf½o dS tl
ay:üjzpfap? tjypfr½So d t l ay: jzpfap? jzLpifaom ud, k v f uf
rsuEf mS trlt&m xm;&rnf/ (arwåmtae)/
2/ tawGUtBuKçH todtjrif? ywf0ef;usif &moDOwkEiS Yf tpmtm[m
&wdaYk MumifY ud, k pf wd Ef pS jf zm nI;d i,fErG ;f yg; qif;&Jaeolrsm;udk awGU
vsif Muifemoem;aom ud, k v
f ufrsuEf mS jzifY ae&rnf/ (u½kPm
tae)/
3/ tawGUtBuKçH todtjrif? ywf0ef;usif &moDOwkEiS Yf tpmtm[m
&wdaYk MumifY ud, k pf wd Ef pS jf zm om,mwd;k wufaeolrm;udk awGUvsif
0rf;omtm;&aom ud, k v f ufrsuEf mS jzifY ae&rnf/(rk'wd mtae)/
4/ ud, k Ef wI Ef v S ;Hk tqd;k ESit Yf aumif;rsm; jyKvyk cf suaf MumifY ud, k pf w d f
ESpyf g; nI;d i,f EGr;f e,faeolrsm;udk jzpfap? om,maeolujkd zpfap
awGUvsif? 0rf;enf;0rf;omr½Sb d J yuwdwnfMunfpmG tjyKEiS Yf
tjzpfw\ Ykd qufpyfru I kd qifjcifojd rifaom ud, k vf ufrsuEf mS jzifY
ae&rnf/ (Oayu©mtae)/
38/ pm;aomufrI pnf;urf;usi0Yf wfrsm;

1/ xrif;vkyf Bu;D vGe;f jcif;? ao;vGe;f jcif; rjzpfap&/
2/ xrif;udk zdzo
d yd o f yd f armufarmufvQv H QH rxnf&h / wef½x Hk nf&h
rnf/
3/ vuf?EIwcf rf;?ZGe;f ?yef;uefwwYkd iG f xrif;ESi[
Yf if;rsm; rayusaH p&/
4/ [if;udk xrif;ESiYf rzk;H &/

ud,
k u
5/ xrif;vkyn f nD D rn§b d J rpm;&/

6/ xrif;vkyfra&mufrD yg;pyf[rxm;&/
7/ xrif;vkyu f kd yg;pyfwiG ;f ypfoiG ;f rpm;&/
8/ yg;pyftwGi;f oGi;f Ny;D xrif;udk jyefrusap&/
9/ yg;pyfwiG ;f vufroGi;f &/
10/ vQmxkwf rpm;&/
11/ xrif;vkyu f kd udu k jf zwfrpm;&/
12/ yvkyyf avmif;? yg;azmif;azmif;jzpfatmif rpm;&/
13/ xrif;pm;&mwGif wjywfjywftoH? w½Iy½f yI t f oH? w½SL;½SL;toH
rsm;xGuí f rpm;raomuf&/
14/ vuf?EIwcf rf;? ZGe;f ? yef;uefponfukd rvsu&f ? rpky&f /
15/ [if;cGuu f kd vufjzifrY EIu d &f /
16/ xrif;pm;&if; pum;rajym&? oDcsi;f rqd&k /
17/ 0g;pkyNf y;D tzwfukd xrif;[if;cGux f J jyefrxnf&h /
18/ ayaomvufjzifY xrif;ç[if;cGux f J jyefrxnf&h /
19/ ZGe;f ESio Yf mG ; xdcu kd of H rMum;ap&/
20/ olwpfyg; xrif;cGuu f kd rMunf&h /
21/ xrif;pm;&if; ESy½f yI jf cif;? cR[ J yfjcif; rvky&f /
22/ xrif;[if;cGuaf q;a&udk xrif;[if;ESirYf awmfonfh ae&mü r
oGerf pGe&Yf /
39/ rok;H aqmifrq D ifjcif&efrsm;
(u) tpmpm;&mü qifjcif&ef
]þpm;aomufp&mudk aysmzf jYkd zpfap? armf<um;zdYk jzpfap? cHpm;vSy
zdYk jzpfap? rpm;raomufyg/ tqmuif;aysmufí tm[m&jzpfcg? use;f
rmrQwpGmjzifY vlru I pd rö sm; aqmif½u G Ef ikd &f efom pm;aomufygrnf}/

74 ud,
k u
(c) 0wfqif&mü qifjcif&ef

]þ0wfqifp&mudk aysmzf jYkd zpfap? 0g<um;zdjYk zpfap? cHpm;vSyzdYk
jzpfap? r0wfqifyg/ &moDOwk'Pf? ydrk mT ;wd\ Yk ab;&efukd umuG,&f ef
ESiYf t½Sut f aMumufukd zk;H uG,Nf y;D ? use;f rmrQwpGmjzifY vlru I pd rö sm;
aqmif½u G Ef ikd &f efom 0wfqifygrnf}/
(*) tdy&f mae&m tok;H taqmifü qifjcif&ef
]þtdy&f mae&m ok;H aqmifp&mudk aysmzf jYkd zpfap? armf<um;zdYk jzpf
ap? cHpm;vSyzdYk jzpfap? rok;H aqmifyg/ &moDOwk'Pf? ydrk mT ;wd\
Yk ab;&ef
udk umuG,&f ef? a&m*grsm;rjzpfymG ;&efEiS Yf use;f rmrQwpGmjzifY vlru I pd ö
rsm; aqmif½u G Ef ikd &f efom ok;H aqmifygrnf}/
40/ vltrsm;wdv Yk u
kd ef m&rnfh tcsuq f ,fcsuf
1/ olrsm;udk xdcu kd ef musif aoausatmif vkyjf cif;rS a½SmifMuOfyg
rnf/
2/ olwpfyg;ypön;f udk cGijYf ycsurf &bJ ok;H pGcJ ;kd ,ljcif;rS a½SmifMuOfyg
rnf/
3/ olwpfyg;\ tm½kiH g;yg;udk cGijYf yKcsurf &bJ cHpm;jcif;rS a½SmifMuOf
ygrnf/
4/ olwpfyg;udk csKd U,Gi;f pum; ajymqdjk cif;rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
5/ aumif;rIarYavsmaY tmif rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;udk aomufpm;ok;H pGjJ cif;
rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
6/ oE´|d u d çtumvdujzpfaom uHw&m;"r® azmfxw k of l bk&m;udk
uJ&Y UJ ½Iwcf sjcif;rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
7/ oE´|d u d ç tumvdujzpfaom uHw&m;"r®ukd uJ&Y UJ ½Iwcf sjcif;rS
a½SmifMuOfygrnf/

ud,
k u
8/ oE´|d u
d çtumvdujzpfaom uHw&m;"r®ukd jzefaY 0ol bk&m;w
ynfo
h CH m0ifrsm;udk uJ&Y UJ ½Iwcf sjcif;rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
9/ rodonfukd odovdck , H jl cif;rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
10/ odonfukd rodovdck , H jl cif;rS a½SmifMuOfygrnf/
41/ rEkóvlEiS Yf 14yg;aomraumif;uH

þavmuü ]vl}-udo k &d ef twdik ;f twm ½S&d rnf/ jrefrmYreI ,f
y,fwGif ]onfvlu vlaumif;? onfvlu raumif;wJYol? onfvlu
,pfxkyf? onfvlu avmif;upm;orm;? onfvlu iysif;? onfvlu
tm;tm;½Sd t&yfxJ tavvdu k af ewJvY ?l onfvu l vlzsi;f awGeYJ aygif;
aewJv Y -l ponfjzifY ajymaomfvnf; xk]d vl(rEkó)}udk bmESiYf wdik ;f wm
rnfenf;¿
bk&m;oQiuf t&yfajcmufrsuEf mS udk uefawmYaeonfh od*gF v
owdkYom;udk ]vl}-udkwdkif;wm&eftwGuf('DCedum,f? ygxdu0*f?
od*gF vokw)f wGif -
]14yg;aom raumif;uH
('DCedum,f? okwyf gax,s? od*gF vokw)f
],awm acg *[ywdyw k å t&d,om0uó pwåma&m ur®
udavom y[Dem a[mEÅ?d pwl[d p Xmae[d ygyur®H e ua&mwd?
q p abm*geH tyg,rkcged e ao0wd/
aom {0H pk'o ´ ygyumy*awm q'ó d my#dpmä 'DOabmavm
u 0dZ,m, y#dyaEém a[mwd/
wó t,aÚö0 avmaum tm&a'¨g a[mwd ya&m p avm
aum? aom um,ó ab'g y&H r&Pm ok*wð o*¾H avmuH Oy
yZÆwd}/-[knTefjycJYonf/

76 ud,
k u
xdn k eT jf ycsuw f iG f bk&m;oQio f nf od*gF vowdo Yk m;tm;-

]oaX;om;?
t&d,mwynfhonf-
(1) olt Y oufowfjcif;? ydik ½f iS cf iG rYf ay;bJ ,ljcif;? umr*kPf
w&m;ü vGeu f sL;cHpm;jcif;? r[kwrf rSeaf jymjcif;[laom
uHuad vomav;yg; (pwåma&m ur®uad vom)udk y,f
jrpf\/ (uH4yg;)
(2) tvdq k Eáemuf vdu k í f vGeuf sL;jcif;? jypfrmS ;rIaemufvu kd f
í vGeu f sL;jcif;?aMumuf½UHG aomaMumifY vGeu f sL;jcif;?trSm;
udt k rSex f ifí vGeu f sL;jcif;[laom raumif;uHveG u f sL;
jcif;\ taMumif;Xmeav;yg; (pwl[d Xmae[d)udk rjyK
usi/Yf (t*wdw&m;4yg;)
(3) owdvw G o f nfxd rl;,pfrüI txyfxyf rjywfyeG ;f wD;jcif;?
tcgrJo Y mG ;vmrIukd txyfxyf rjywfyeG ;f wD;jcif;? yGv J rf;
obifusL;jcif;ü txyfxyf rjywfyeG ;f wD;aomtusiYf
½Sjd cif;? avmif;upm;rIukd txyfxyf rjywf,OS pf yf vdu k f
pm;jcif;? raumif;rdwEf iS Yf txyfxyf rjywf,OS pf yf aygif;
oif;jcif;? ysi;f &djcif;tusiEYf iS Yf rjywf,OS pf yfjcif;[laom
Opömysupf ;D taMumif;ajcmufyg;(q p abm*geH tyg,
rkc)udk rrS0D /J (ysupf ;D aMumif;w&m;=vlysuw f &m; 6yg;)
xkt d &d,mwynfo h nf þwpfq,faY v;yg;aom raumif;uH
wdrYk S vGeaf jrmufjcif;? ]t&yfajcmufrsuEf mS udk vkNH cKaH pjcif;[laom ]avm
uESpyf g;}udk atmifjrif&ef usio Yf ;Hk \/ tm;xkw\ f /
xkt d cg xkt d &d,mwynfo h nf xdak vmuESpyf g;udk atmifjrif
onfjf zpfí raumif;aomavmuudk ukeq f ;Hk aponfjzpfí? wpfyg;aom

ud,
k u
jrifjY rwfaom csr;f omjcif;avmuü jzpf\/}

xdkYaMumifY bk&m;oQifonf uHav;yg;? t*wdw&m;av;yg;?
ysupf ;D aMumif;6yg;[laom ]raumif;uH wpfq,faY v;yg;}rS vGeaf jrmuf
ol}udk ]vlaumif;(uvsmPykxZk Of)}-owfrw S í
f ? xdo
k u
l kd ]vl(rEkó)}-
[k omrntm;jzifY orkw\ f /
xdx
k ufaumif;aomvl ]t&d,m(Owå&rd Ekó)}-[lonf xd1k 4
yg;aomuHukd y,fí? ]t&yfajcmufrsuEf mS vkNH cKaH pol}-jzpf\/
(u) uHudavom4yg;(pwåma&m ur®udavom)

(1) olYtoufowfjcif;(ygPmwdygw)?
(2) ydik ½f iS cf iG rYf ay;bJ ,ljcif;(t'dEmé 'ge)?
(3) umr*kPfw&m;ü rSm;,Gif;usifYjcif;(umarokrdpämpm&)?
(4) r[kwfrrSefajymjcif;(rkom0g')=[laom uHav;yg;/
(c) raumif;uHveG u f sL;jcif; taMumif;Xmeav;yg;(pwl[d Xmae[d)
(1) tvdkqEáemufvdkufí vGefusL;jcif;(qE´m*wd)?
(2) jypfrSm;vdkrIaemufvdkufí vGefusL;jcif;(a'gom*wd)
(3) aMumuf½GHUaomaMumifY vGefusL;jcif;(b,m*wd)?
(4) trSm;udt k rSex f ifí vGeu
f sL;jcif;(arm[m*wd) =[laom
t*wdw&m; 4yg;/
(*) Opömysupf ;D aMumif;w&m;ajcmufyg;(q p abm*geH tyg,rkc)
(1) owdvw G o f nfxd rl;,pfrüI yGe;f wD;jcif; (ok&mar&,rZÆ
yÜrm'|memEka,m*)?
(2) tcgrJo Y mG ;vmrItusiüYf yGe;f wD;jcif; (0dumv0docd gp&d,m
Eka,m*)?
(3) yGJvrf;obifusL;rIü yGef;wD;jcif;(orZÆmbdp&PH)?

78 ud,
k u
(4) avmif;upm;rIü yGef;wD;jcif;(ZlwyÜrm'|memEka,m*)?

(5) raumif;rdwEf iS Yf yGe;f wD;jcif;(ygyrdwmå Eka,m*)?
(6) ysi;f &dusiEYf iS yYf eG ;f wD;jcif;(tmvosmEka,m*)=[laom Opöm
ysupf ;D aMumif;w&m;6yg;=vlysuw f &m; 6yg;/
(C) Opömysuw f &m;6yg;\ tjypfrsm;

(1) rl;,pfryI eG ;f wD;jcif;ü tjypf6yg;
Opömqkw, f w
k jf cif;? cdu k &f efjzpfymG ;jcif;? tema&m*g&jcif;?
t½Sed t f apmfrjYJ cif;? vQKd U0Surf aI ygufMumm;apjcif;? ynmÓPf
tm;enf;jcif;/
(2) tcgrJo Y mG ;rItusiEYf iS Yf yGe;f wD;jcif;ü tjypf6yg;
rdru d , kd u f kd rapmifaY ½SmufEikd jf cif;? om;r,m;udk rapmifY
a½SmufEikd jf cif;? Opömypön;f tapmift Y a½SmufrjYJ cif;? olwyg;
raumif;uH rdrüd xifa,mifjcif;? r[kwrf eS pf yG pf cJG &H jcif;? qif;
&J'u k t © aygif;\ a½SUoGm;jzpfjcif;/
(3) yGvJ rf;obifusL;rI yGe;f wD;jcif;ü tjypf6yg;
uyGJ? oDqdkyGJ? wD;rIwfyGJ? pma[myGJ? vufckwfwD;yGJ? pnfwD;yGJ
wdkYudk rjywfppHk rf;&jcif;? oGm;vm&jcif;aMumifY rdrBd u;D yGm;a&;
ysufpD;jcif;/
(4) avmif;upm;rI yGe;f wD;jcif;ü tjypf6yg;
Edik vf sif &efymG ;jcif;? ½I;H vsif Opömypön;f twGuf ylyef&jcif;?
ypön;f Opömqkw, f w k jf cif;? w&m;½k;H ü rdrpum;rwnfjcif;?
taqGcifyeG ;f wd\ Yk rxDrjYJ rifjyKc&H jcif;? om;ay;orD;,l rjyK
vdkjcif;/

ud,
k u
(5) raumif;rdwEf iS yYf eG ;f wD;rIü tjypf6yg;

avmif;upm;usL;ol? rde;f rusL;ol? aoaomufusL;ol? twk
jyKívdrw f wfo?l rm,mjzifv Y n
S yhf wfwwfo?l tEdik t f xuf
jyKwwfow l EYkd iS Yf rdwu f Rr;f 0ifí ysupf ;D jcif;/
(6) ysi;f &dusiEYf iS yYf eG ;f wD;rIü tjypf6yg;
at;vGe;f onf? ylveG ;f onf? rd;k csKyv f eG ;f onf? apmvGe;f onf?
qmvGe;f onf? Adu k 0f vGe;f onf[í l trIupd rö vkyí f ysupf ;D
jcif;/
42/ raygif;azmftyfaom rdwfaqGwk4a,muf

(u) ,lom,lwwfo?l EIwjf zifo Y may;wwfo?l tBuKd uu f v kd u
kd f
í ajymqdw k wfo?l ysupf ;D a&;ü taygif;tazmfjzpfo-l þ
av;a,mufonf raygif;azmftyfaom rdwaf qGwrk sm; jzpf
onf/
( c) ,lom,lwwfo/l t,lcsn;f om½S\ d / Opömenf;enf;ay;í
rsm;rsm;jyef,\ l / rdrüd ab;tEÅ&m,fay:rS olu Y pd u
ö jkd yKay;
\/ tusKd ;&vdak omaMumifY olu Y ckd sO;f uyf\/ þum; ,lom
,lwwfaom rdwfaqGwk/
( *) EIwjf zifo
Y m ay;wwfo/l vGeNf y;D t&mjzifY cs;D ajrm§ uf\/
rjzpfao;aomt&mjzifY cs;D ajrm§ uf\/ tcsn;f ES;D aomavm
u0wfjzifY cs;D ajrm§ uf\/ jzpfqu J pd üö ysupf ;D jcif;udjk y\/ þ
um; EIwfjzifYomay;wwfaom rdwfaqGwk/
(C) tBuKd uv f v kd ukd íf ajymqdw k wfo/l raumif;rIü oabm
wl\/ aumif;rIüvnf; oabmwl\/ rsuaf rSmufü cs;D rGr;f
\/ rsuu f , G üf uJ&Y UJ \/ þum; tBuKd uu f v kd u
kd íf ajymqdk

80 ud,
k u
wwfaomrdwfaqGwk/
( i) ysupf ;D a&;ütaygif;tazmfjzpfo/l rl;,pfrI yGe;f wD;&mü
4if;? tcgrJo Y mG ;rItusiyYf eG ;f wD;&mü4if;? yGv J rf;obifusL;rI
yGe;f wD;&mü4if;? avmif;upm;rI yGe;f wD;&mü4if; taygif;t
azmfjzpf\/ þum; ysupf ;D a&;ütaygif;tazmfjzpfol rdwf
aqGwk/
43/ aygif;azmftyfaomrdwaf qGppf4a,muf
(u) aus;Zl;jyKwwfo?l qif;&Jtwlcsr;f omtwljzpfo?l tusKd ;
pD;yGm;ajymMum;wwfo?l tpOfun l aD pmifaY ½Smufo-l þav;
a,mufonf aygif;azmftyfaom rdwaf qGppfrsm; jzpfonf/
( c) aus;Zl;jyKwwfo/l rl;,pfarYavsmpY Of vkNH cKaH tmif apmifY
a½Smuf\/ rl;,pfarYavsmaepOf O pömypön;f udk apmifaY ½Smuf
ay;\/ aMumuf½UHG &aomtcg tm;ud;k &mjzpf\/ jyKz, G u f pd ö
ay:vsif qdo k nfxuf ESpq f ay;\/þum; aus;Zl;jyKwwf
aomrdwfaqGppf/
( *) qif;&Jtwlcsr;f omtwljzpfo/l ol\ vQKd U0Sut f rIukd ajym
\/ rdwaf qG\vQKd U0Sut f rIukd vQKd U0Sux f m;\/ ab;&efay:
vsif rpGecYf gG / rdwaf qGtusKd ;twGuf toufupkd eG \ Yf / þ
um; qif;&Jtwlcsrf;omtwlrdwfaqGppf/
(C) tusKd ;pD;yGm;ajymMum;wwfo/l raumif;rIrS jrpfwm;\/
aumif;rIü ouf0ifap\/ rMum;bl;aom w&m;pum;udk
Mum;ap\/ Owå&rd Ekó"r®vrf;udk ajymMum;\/ þum;
tusKd ;pD;yGm;ajymMum;ol rdwaf qGppf/
( i) tpOfulnDapmifYa½Smufo/l rdwaf qGqw k , f w
k yf supf ;D rIukd
rESpo f uf/ rdwaf qG\ jzpfxeG ;f rIuo kd m vdv k m;\/ rdwaf qG

ud,
k u
tm;uJ&Y UJ olukd uJ&Y UJ wm;jrpf\/ rdwaf qGtm;cs;D rGr;f olukd

axmufccH s;D rGr;f \/ þum; tpOfun l aD pmifaY ½Smufol rdwf
aqGppf/
44/ usi0Yf wfov D (0g) pm&dwo å v D rsm;\ t"dygÜ ,ftusO;f

('DCedum,f? okwyf gax,s? od*gF vokw)f
Owå&rd Ekó[laom t&d,monf ]t&yfajcmufrsuEf mS vkNH cKH
apol}-jzpf\/ t&yfajcmufrsuEf mS [lonf t&d,mwd\ Yk a0g[m&ü-
(1) ta½SUt&yfonf trdtz?
(2) taemuft&yfonf ZeD;r,m;?
(3) awmift&yfonf q&m?
(4) ajrmuft&yfonf rdwaf qGcifyeG ;f ?
(5) atmuft&yftjzpf trIvyk ?f
(6) txuft&yftjzpf &[ef;paom b0vrf;nTefolrsm;-
wdt
Yk ay:ü rdro d vD usi0Yf wfukd jynfph u Hk vHk aHk pjcif;onfomvsif t&yf
ajcmufrsuEf mS udk vkNH cKaH pjcif;jzpf\/
(u) om;orD;usi0Yf wfov D

1/ trdtzwdu Yk kd auR;arG;jyKp&k jcif;(bawm ae b&dómrd)/
2/ trdtzwd\ Yk udpBö u;D i,fukd aqmif½u G &f jcif;(udpHö aeoH u&dóm
rd)/
3/ rdzrsdK;EG,ftpOftvmaumif;udk rjywfap&jcif;(ukv0HoH Xay
ómrd)/
4/ trdtz\ tarGcx H u
kd af tmif aumif;pGmusi&Yf jcif;('g,aZÆ y#d
yZÆmrd)/

82 ud,
k u
5/ trdtzwdYk uG,v f eG u
f trdtzwd\ Yk aywjzpfru I kd oHa0*,lí?
ay;urf;vSL'gef;rIukd aqmif½u G af y;jcif;(aywmeH umvuFwmeH
'udP© H tEky'Ü ómrd/)/
om;orD;usifY0wfoDv uAsm
]auR;arG;rysu?f aqmif½u G pf rD ?H arGcx H u
kd af p? vSLrQa0í? apmifaY v
rsKd ;EG,?f 0wfig;oG,?f usizYf ,G of m;wdw Yk m/}
(c) rdbusifY0wfoDv
1/ raumif;rIrS wm;jrpfjcif;(ygyged0ga&EÅ)d /
2/ aumif;rIü ouf0ifapjcif;(uvsmaPeda0aoEÅ)d /
3/ twwfynmudk oif,lapjcif;(odyÜHodu©mayEÅd)/
4/ avsmufywfoEl iS Yf xdr;f jrm;ay;jcif; (ywd½al ye 'ga&e oHa,m
aZEÅd)/
5/ oifaY vsmcf sed üf tarGOpöm tyfEiS ;f &jcif; (ora, 'g,ZÆH ed,sm
a'EÅd)/
rdbusi0Yf wfov D uAsm
]raumif;jrpfxm? aumif;&mnTefvwf? twwfoifap? ay;a0ESD;
&if;? xdr;f jrm;jcif;vsi?f 0wfig;tif? zcifr,fww Ykd m/}
(*) wynfuh si0Yf wfov

D
1/ x<uvkUH v 0D&,d ½Sjd cif;(O|maee)/
2/ q&mYtm; aumif;pGmvkyfauR;jcif;(Oy|maee)/
3/ q&mYpum; ½dak opGm em;axmifjcif;(okóo
k m, yg&dp&d,m,)/
4/ q&mYtm; tav;*½kjyK&jcif;(ouúpö)/
5/ twwfynmudk aumif;pGmoif,ljcif;(odyÜy#d*¾[aeP)/

ud,
k u
wynfhusifY0wfoDvuAsm
]nDnmx<u? qk;H rem,l? vmrlBuKd q;D ? xHe;D vkyaf uR;? oifçawG;ç
tHç½Gw?f wynf0h wf? rcRwif g;ckom/}
(C) q&mYusi0Yf wfov D

1/ wynfw h tYkd m; tpOfoem; apmifaY ½Smufjcif;(taEÅ0goð tEkurÜE)dÅ /
2/ qk;H roifaY omt&mudk aumif;pGmqk;H rjcif;(ok0ed w D H 0daeEÅ)d /
3/ twwfynmudk aumif;pGmoiftyfapjcif;(ok*[ ¾ w d H *g[mayEÅ)d /
4/ tvk;H pkaH omtwwf? A[kow k tpku
H kd oifMum;ay;jcif;(oAÁoyd Ü
ókwH oru©m,daem b0EÅ)d /
5/ avsmufywfaom taqGcifyeG ;f xH twwfqufoif&ef tyfEHS
jcif; (rdwmå rapöok y#d,ma'EÅ)d /
q&mYusifY0wfoDvuAsm
]twwfvnf;oif? yJjY yifq;Hk r? odyrÜ cse?f ab;&efq;D um? oif&Y m
tyfy?Ykd q&mwd?Yk usizYf Ykd 0wfig;jzm/}
(i)vifusi0Yf woDv
1/ cspjf rwfE;kd zG,f ac:a0:ajymqdjk cif;(or®meem,)/
2/ raxrJjY rif ESrd cYf sí rqdrk ajym&jcif;(te0rmeem,)/
3/ rdrZd eD;rSwyg; tjcm;rde;f rrsm;ESiYf rvGeu
f sL;jcif; (temwdp&d,m
,)/
4/ pnf;pdrOf pömudk tpd;k &cGiYf ay;jcif;(£ó&d, a0góa*¾e)/
5/ t0wfçwefqm qif,if&jcif;(tvuFm&mEkyÜ'gaee)/

84 ud,
k u
vifusifY0wfoDvuAsm
]raxrJu
Y if;? tyfEiS ;f Opöm? rdpmä rrSm;? 0wfpm;qif,if? jrwfE;kd
Muif? ig;tifvifusifY&m/}
(p) r,m;usi0Yf wfov D

1/ tdrt f rIBu;D i,fukd aumif;pGmjyKjcif;(oko0H [ d wd ur®E)Å /
2/ ESpb f ufaqGrsKd ;wdt Yk m; aumif;pGmaxmufyjhH cif; (o*F[w d y&d
Z0em)/
3/ rdrv d ifrw S yg; tjcm;a,musmf ;ESiYf rvGeu f sL;jcif;(temwdpm&de)D /
4/ rdom;pk½mS azGaomypön;f udk aumif;pGmxde;f odr;f apmifaY ½Smufjcif;
(orÇwH p tEk&u©w d )/
5/ tdrrf u I pd t ö vk;H pküH vdrrf muRr;f usií f ysi;f &druI if;jcif; ('u©mp
a[mwd tevom oAÁuad pöo)k /
r,m;usifY0woDvuAsm
]tdrw f iG ;f rIvyk ?f odr;f xkyaf ocsm? rdpmä MuOfa½Smif? avsmaf tmifjzefcY s?d
ysi;f &drrl? 0wfig;ql? tdro f u
l sit
Yf yfpmG /}
(q) tvkyf½SifusifY0woDv
1/ tiftm;ESiaYf vsmpf mG tvkyuf kd apcdik ;f &jcif; (,xmAvH ur®EÅ
oH0d"maee)/
2/ xrif;tazsmfudk 0vifatmifauR;arG;&jcif;(bwåa0wemEkyÜ'g
aee)/
3/ emrusef;aomtcg jyKpkukoay;jcif;(*dvmEky|maee)/
4/ xl;jcm;aom t&om½Sad om pm;zG,rf sm;udv k nf; auR;arG;jcif;
(tpä&d, &omeH oH0b d ma*e)/

ud,
k u
5/ tcgtm;avsmpf mG tyef;ajzapvTw&f jcif;(or, a0goa*¾e)/

tvkyf½SifusifY0wfoDvuAsm
]0pGmauR;arG;? jyKa&;pD&if? emvsifukap? iSa0&om? tcgudk
vTwf?tvkyf½Sif0wf? rcRwfig;ckom}/
(Z) tvkyo f rm;usi0Yf wfov D

1/ tvky½f iS rf a&mufrD tvkycf iG üf tvsiaf &muf½jdS cif;(ykAKÁ |m,daem)/
2/ tvkycf iG rf S tvky½f iS af emufrS jyefjcif;(ypäm edygwdaem)/
3/ tvky½f iS f cGijYf yKonfuo kd m ,ljcif;('dEmé 'g,daem)/
4/ tvkyüf apYpyfuRr;f usipf mG aqmif½u G jf cif;(okuwur®ua&m)/
5/ tvkyf½Sif\aus;Zl;udk xifpGmjyjcif;(udwåd0PÖ[&m)/
tvkyform;usifY0wf 0wå&m;oDvuAsm
]tdyaf omfaemufus? xaomfum;a½S;? ay;rS,t l yf? apYpyfaqmif
½Gu?f aus;Zl;>ruf? ig;csuv f yk o f m;0wf}/
(ps) rdwfaqGaumif;usifY0wfoDv
1/ rdwaf qGtm; wwftm;oa½GU ay;urf;&jcif;('gaee)/
2/ cspzf ,G pf um; ajymMum;&jcif;(ay,s 0aZÆe)/
3/ rdwfaqG\tusdK; usifYaqmif&jcif;(tw¬p&d,m,)/
4/ ormewåwm,/ rdrEd iS x Yf yfwn l rD Q qufq&H jcif;/
5/ rcRwrf ,Gi;f ajymqdak qmif½u G af y;jcif;(t0doH 0g'ewm,)/
rdwfaqGaumif;usifY0wfoDvuAsm
]ay;urf;cs;D jri§ ?Yf ud,
k Ef iS ,
Yf OS x
f m;? pD;yGm;aqmif½uG ?f EIw>f rufcsKd om?
opömrSeaf p? 0wfig;axG? usiaYf vrdwo f [m/}

86 ud,
k u
(n) wkjYH yefrw d af qGusi0Yf wfovD

1/ aomufpm;rl;,pfarYavsmpY Of apmifaY ½Smufay;jcif;(yrwåH &u©w)d /
2/ rl;,pfarYavsmí Y rxde;f odr;f Edik af om Opömypön;f rsm;udk apmifY
a½Smufay;jcif;(yrwåó omyaw,sH &u©w)d /
3/ ab;a&mufaomtcg udk;uG,f&mtjzpf axmufrjcif;(bDwó
o&PH a[mwd)/
4/ om;pOfajr;quf tpOftcspw f nfwjYH cif;(tmy'gok e 0dZ[EÅ)d /
5/ qif;&Ja&mufaomtcg cdu k ;kd &mjzpfí cs;D yifjY cif; (ty&yZm pó
y#dyal ZEÅ)d /
wkHYjyefrdwfaqGusifY0wfoDvuAsm
]arYavQmYapmifYvm? OpömapmifYa½Smuf? ab;a&mufudk;uG,f? ab;
wG,rf ypf? om;jrpfpOfquf? rysucf s;D yif?Y 0wfig;qifY jyKusirYf w d af qGrsm;}/
(#) b0vrf;nTeo f ol rPçjA[®P usi0Yf woDv

1/ raumif;w&m;rS qD;wm;jcif;(ygyg ed0ga&EÅ)d /
2/ aumif;aomw&m;udk nTeMf um;jcif;(uvsmaP eda0aoEÅ)d /
3/ aumif;aompdwx f m;jzifY tpOfapmifaY ½Smufjcif;(uvsmaPe re
om tEkurÜE)dÅ /
4/ rodao;onfukd em;vnfapjcif;(tókwH oma0EÅ)d /
5/ Mum;zl;onfudk cdkifrmatmif xyfía[mjcif; (okwH y&da,m'g
ayEÅd)/
6/ vGwaf jrmuf&mvrf;rSeu f kd a[mMum;jcif;(o*¾ó r*¾H tmpduE© )dÅ /
orPçjA[®PusifY0wf 0wå&m;oDvuAsm
]raumif;jrpfxm? aumif;&mnTev f pf? topfa[musL;? emzl;xyfr?H
ewfxwH if&m? arwåmvnf;jyK? &[ef;rI ajcmufcv k eG af ocsm}/

ud,
k u
(X) b0vrf;nTeo f rPçjA[®Pwdt Yk ay: trsKd ;aumif;om;wd\ Yk usiYf

0wfoDv
1/ arwåmoufí trIvyk af y;jcif;(arawåe um,uar®e)/
2/ arwåmoufí om,mzG,f ajymqdjk cif;(arawåe 0pDuar®e)/
3/ arwåmoufaom trlt,l½jdS cif;(arawåe raemuar®e)/
4/ tyfpyfonfh tvk½d &dS mtvSLcH&ef zdwrf efjcif;(tem0#'Gg&wm,)/
5/ ypön;f av;yg; tyfpyf&m vSL'gef;jcif;(tmrdomEky'Ü gaee)/
trsdK;aumif;om;wdkY\ usifY0wfoDvuAsm
]arwåmpdwo
f uf? aqmif½uG cf spcf if? cifrifEw
I cf sKd ? vdv
k sizf w d x
f m;?
wwftm;vSLap? 0wfig;axG? jyKav 'g,um}/

88 ud,
k u
tcef;(7)
ed*kH;
45/ 'ge?oDv?bm0em yknBu, d mrsm; jyKvyk &f jcif;\ &nf½, G cf suf
'ge?oDv?bm0em-[laom pum;onf aumif;rIcyford ;f udk
odr;f usK;H ac:aompum; jzpfonf/ ay;vSLjcif;? ormaom ud, k Ef w
I f
ESv;Hk ½Sjd cif;? xdt k rIwu
Ykd kd jzpfymG ;apjcif;-wdo Yk nf 'ge?oDv?bm0emrsm;
jzpfonf/
rdrad umif;rIukd olrsm;tm; rQa0ay;jcif;ESiYf olrsm;aumif;rIukd
rdru
d cs;D rGr;f oabmwl rQa0,ljcif;onfvnf; ]'ge}-jzpfonf/ ½dak o
wkyfuGjcif;ESifY udpöBuD;i,f aqmif½Gufay;jcif;onfvnf; oDv jzpf
onf/ w&m;udk a[majymjcif;çem,ljl cif;? t,lajzmifrY eS af Mumif; trIrsm;
onfvnf; ]bm0em}-jzpfonf/
þaumif;rIrsm;onf rdrx d w H iG f tNr½J adS e&rnfh aumif;rIrsm;
jzpfonf/þaumif;rIrsm; tNr½J adS eolonf ,Ofaus;ol jzpfonf/ ,Of
aus;olwikd ;f þaumif;rIrsm;½So d nfukd xifxif½mS ;½Sm; awGU&ygonf/
þaumif;rIrsm;udk jyKvyk &f ef &nf½, G cf sut f jrifonf tvGef
ta&;Bu;D onf/ &nf½, G cf sut f jrif rSm;vsif xdt k rIrsm;jyKaomfvnf;
tusKd ;rsm;rnf r[kw/f &nf½, G cf suf tjrifreS rf S xdt k rIw\ Ykd tusKd ;rsm;
jym;ygvdrfYrnf/
(u) ay;vSLjcif;'ge\ &nf½, G cf suf

rnfonfudk ay;ay;? ay;onfESifY 'gejzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifY
'getusKd ; rsm;jym;ap&ef tvSLcHrnfoh \
l tvkyu f kd avYvmí? xdt
k
vky\
f avmuvlom;rsm;udk aus;Zl;jyKrnfh tjzpfukd Munfch g ay;vSL&
rnf/ ay;vSLrIonf tvSLcHou l kd ay;onf qdjk cif;xuf? tvSLcHo\ l

ud,
k u
aumif;rGet f usKd ;rsm;aom tvkyu f kd axmufyuYH n

l aD om taejzifY &nf
½G,íf ay;vSLrIom jzpf&rnf/
tvSLcHtay:wGif csprf ufjcif;? aMumuf½UHG jcif;? txifrmS ;jcif;
rsm; rjzpfap&/ ay;vSL&mwGiv f nf; rdrx d üH b,ftcg b,fae&mwGif
wpfpkHwpf&m jzpfap&ef? odkYwnf;r[kwf wpfpkHwpf&m rjzpfap&ef &nf
½G,cf surf sm;½Sí
d ay;vSLjcif; rjyK&/
(c) oDvaqmufwnf&jcif; &nf½, G cf suf

]oDv}-[lonf rdr\ d ywf0ef;usi½f dS vlom;wdt Yk ay:ü xm;
½S&d rnfh rdr&d yfwnfcsurf sm; jzpfonf/ ,if;&yfwnfcsurf sm;udk aqmuf
wnf&mwGi?f rdrEd iS Yf ywf0ef;usiv f o
l m;rsm;ü qif;&J'uk r© sm; rjzpfymG ;
ap&ef? Bu;D yGm;csr;f omí avmuNird ;f csr;f ap&ef ulnaD xmufyYH apmifY
a½SmufaomtaejzifY aqmufwnf&rnf/
ywf0ef;usivf o l m;rsm;tay: csprf ufjcif;? aMumuf½UHG jcif;?
txifrSm;jcif;rsm;aMumifY oDvaqmufwnfjcif; rjzpfap&/ rdrdxHü
b,ftcg b,fae&mwGif wpfpw Hk pf&m jzpfap&ef? odw
Yk nf;r[kwf wpfpHk
wpf&m rjzpfap&ef &nf½, G cf surf sm;½Sí
d oDvraqmufwnf&/
(*) bm0emyGm;jcif;\ &nf½, G cf suf

bm0em-[lonfrmS rdrüd jzpfymG ;aeonfh tcsurf sm;ü? rdrd
jyKvyk rf rI sm;\ qufpyfyu
Hk kd jyefvnfo;Hk oyf Munf½h oI nf/ vltrsm;udk
'kuj© zpfaprnfh rvdv k m;tyfonfh tjzpfrsm; rjzpfymG ;apbJ? vdv k m;tyf
onfrsm;om jzpfymG ;ap&ef rdrjd yKvyk rf u I kd ocFe;f pm,lí jyKjyifvyk f
aqmifjcif; jzpfonf/ bm0emyGm;rsm;&mü rdrjd yKjyif&efEiS Yf rdrjd zpfymG ;&ef
wpfckwnf;twGufom &nf½G,fyGm;rsm;&rnf/

90 ud,
k u
46/ pdwfxm;jyKjyifajymif;ygYr,f
wef;wlawGUvsif? arwåm0if? r0ifEdkifu NydKifwwfw,f?
NydKifrnfhtpm;? arwåmyGm;? pdwfxm;jyKjyif ajymif;ygYr,f/
ud, k aYf tmufawGUvsi?f u½kPm0if? r0ifEikd u
f Edik w
f wfw,f?
Edkifrnfhtpm;? u½kPmyGm;? pdwfxm;jyKjyif ajymif;ygYr,f/
ud, k x Yf ufomvsi?f rk'wd m0if? r0if£óm ,dik wf wfw,f?
,dkifrnfhtpm;? rk'dwmyGm;? pdwfxm;jyKjyif ajymif;ygYr,f/
pdwfudkvnf;jyif? ½kyfvnf;jyif? jyifqifwdkif;vS? jyKwdkif;& okcedAÁmef
wdik v
f rd rYf ,f/
t*¾r[my@dw rpd;k &drq f &mawmf
oifwef;NyD;qkH;csdefylaZmf&ef
omoemYt"d|mef
Ak'¨jrwfpGm avmif;vsmwkef;u? aemufqkH;txd yg&rD?
vlçewfrsm;pGm csrf;oma&;rdkY? toufay;vdkY jznfhcJYonf/
Ak'j¨ rwfpmG omoemtwGuaf wmY? igyg toufq;Hk aprnf/
aemufrqkwaf ygif ckvakd wG;vd?Yk ukov
kd af &;rdYk BuKd ;pm;rnf/
Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd/
"r®H o&PH *pämrd/
oHCH o&PH *pämrd/
r*Fvmtaygif;ESifY jynfhpkHMuygap?
ud,
k pf w
d Ef pS jf zm use;f rmcsr;f omMuygap/

Udk, Fusifyr FVM Pm&Dwåynmoifwef Trswfpof (8 2004)

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