BY: SUNIL KUMAR ENGINEER (E&I)- FAD

Avoidance & Reduction:

An important method of waste management is the prevention of waste material being created, also known as waste reduction. Methods of avoidance include reuse of second-hand products, repairing broken items instead of buying new, designing products to be refillable or reusable.

Resource Recovery
It is the selective extraction of disposed materials for a specific next use. The aim of the resource recovery is to extract the maximum practical benefits from products and to generate the minimum amount of waste. Resource recovery differs from the management of waste by using life cycle analysis (LCA) to offer alternatives to landfill disposal of discarded materials.

Waste To Energy:

The energy content of waste products can be harnessed directly by using them as a direct combustion fuel( Thermal treatment ). Pyrolysis and gasification are two related forms of thermal treatment. Pyrolysis - Waste materials are burnt to high temp with limited avialability of oxygen and under high pressure. Gasification is used to convert organic materials directly into a synthetic gas composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The gas is then burnt to produce electricity and steam.

1. Landfill: Disposing of waste in a landfill involves burying the waste Well-managed landfill can be a hygienic and relatively inexpensive method of disposing of waste materials

2.Incineration: It is a disposal method in which solid organic wastes are subjected to combustion so as to convert them into residue and gaseous products. This process reduces the volumes of solid waste to 20 to 30 percent of the original volume.

3.Recycling Recycling is a resource recovery practice that refers to the collection and reuse of waste materials such as empty beverage containers. The most common consumer products recycled include aluminium such as beverage cans, copper such as wire, aerosol cans, old steel furnishing equipment, polyethylene and PET bottles, glass bottles and jars, cartons , newspapers, magazines etc.

SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL & MANAGEMENT IN SARDA GROUP

1. FLY ASH BRICKS PLANT

2. SLAG UTILIZATION. 3. UTILIZATION OF MINERLA DUST.

SOME IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTION FOR DISPOSAL OF E-WASTE

The E-waste should be disposed in the following manner: Decontamination Dismantling Hammering & Shredding