Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007

A. GII THIU I. Tng quan v Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 l mt phn mm ca Microsoft chy trn cc dng my ch cho php gi v nhn th in t cng nh cc dng khc ca truyn thng thng qua mng my tnh. c thit k ch yu giao tip vi Microsoft Outlook nhng Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 cng c th giao tip tt vi Outlook Express hay cc ng dng th in t khc. Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 c thit k cho cc doanh nghip ln, va v nh vi u im l d qun tr, h tr nhiu tnh nng bo mt v c tin cy cao. H thng Mail Exchange Server 2007 c xy dng trn mi trng window 64-bit. iu ny i hi phi ng b gia phn cng v phn mm u chy trn 64-bit. c pht trin t Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 v c rt nhiu tnh nng mi pht trin h thng mail mt cch an ton v hiu qu, v th s i hi v phn cng cng nh phn mm rt cao. H thng Mail Exchange Server 2007 c tch hp thm nhiu tnh nng bo m an ton cho h thng nh chng spam, virus hiu qu cng nh tch hp thm cc tnh nng nh ngi qun tr c th dng Script s dng Exchange Management Shell. S dng Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 gip ta c th truy cp E-mail, voice mail, calendarCng nh cc s truy cp a dng khc t cc thit b di ng tch hp h thng Mail khp mi ni. Khng ging nh mt s phin bn Exchange Server trc, Microsoft Exchange server 2007 d trin khai. Tt c c thay i trong Exchange Server 2007, nhng Rolebased Setup Wizard mi, cho php bn c th trin khai cc Role Server ring bit. Da vo cc Server Role-based mi,ngi qun tr c th chn Server Role m mun ci t tu theo nhu cu. II. Tm hiu cc Server Roles trong Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 1. Khi nim v Server Role Server Roles l mt khi nim mi trong Exchange Server 2007 v cha tng c gii thiu nhng phin bn Exchange trc . Bn cn phi hiu r nhng Server Roles ny ca Microsoft Exchange c th trin khai h thng Exchange Server 2007 mt cch ng n. Mt Server Role thit lp cc tnh nng v cc thnh phn mt cch hp l vo trong cc nhm. Mt Server Role thi hnh mt chc nng c th trong mi trng thng ip. Mi Server role c th c mt chc nng c lp trn mt Server Exchange v lin lc vi nhng my Exchange Server khc thc hin nhng vai tr khc to ra mt h thng Mail hon chnh.

2. Nhng Server Roles c trong Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Trong khi mi Server Role c th chy trn mt Server tch ri, s thi hnh ny ch thch hp cho mt s trin khai ln. Tt c nhng Server Roles ngoi tr Edge Transport Server Role chi c th ci t trn mt Server c lp. Bn c th ci t nhiu Server Roles ln mt my Exchange Server c lp trong mt mi trng mng nh hoc va. Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 gm nhng Server Roles sau:

a. Mailbox Server Role Mailbox Server Role lm nhim v lu tr nhng Mailboxes v nhng Public Folders. Mailbox Server l ni lu tr ca tt c cc d liu ca thng ip, v th chng ta cn cung cp dung lng ln v ni lu tr hn bt c Server Role no khc trong h thng Exchange Server 2007. Ngoi vai tr lu tr d liu thng ip e-mail, nhng Mailbox Servers cng cung cp nhng dch v c tnh lp danh mc, lp lch cho nhng ngi dng Microsoft Office Outlook. b. Client Access Server Role Client Access Server role cung cp mt gateway gia cc ngi dng my tnh trm v cc mailbox ca h. Mt my tnh trm chy Outlook hoc Exchange ActiveSync hoc kt ni bng mt trnh duyt Web nh Outlook Web Access (OWA) kt ni ti Client Access Server, Client Access Server s kt ni ti Mailbox Server ph hp. Client Access Server role c thit k ti u ha s hot ng ca Mailbox Server bng cch gim ti cho cc tin trnh cn thit. c. Hub Transport Server Role Tm quan trng ca Hub Transport Server role l cung cp c ch nh tuyn truyn cc thng ip bn trong t chc ca bn. Tt c email ca min ni b th c

chuyn hng thng qua mt Hub Transport Server role, Server ny s p dng vic nh tuyn cc thng ip v cc chnh sch lc, phn phi cc thng ip ti mt my Mailbox Server role cha trong cc Mailbox ca ngi nhn. Mc ch ca Hub Transport Server role l nh tuyn lu lng mail gia cc site ca Active Directory. Nu t chc ca bn c nhiu site Active Directory, nhng thng ip bn gi ti mt s ngi nhn thuc mt site xa th s c nh tuyn ti site ny thng qua nhng Hub Transport Server role ca cng ty bn. Hub Transport Server role c th xy dng chung vi Client Access Server, Unified Messaging Server v Mailbox Server role. d. Edge Transport Server Role Edge Transport Server gip nh tuyn nhng thng ip mail gia mng Internet v h thng Exchange ca cng ty bn. Edge Transport Server c t trong mt vng mng dnh ring v khng phi l thnh vin ca mi trng Active Directory. Mt vng mng dnh ring l ni c tch ring vi h thng mng LAN v WAN Edge Transport Server cng thng c s dng nh mt im phong ta cho nhng e-mail ra vo h thng, bo m nh e-mail ny phi c kim tra virus hay nhng mail qung co c xem l spam trc khi nhng e-mail ny ri khi vng mng dnh ring ny. im lu chnh i vi cc Edge Transport Server l chng ch c th c ci t mt mnh, khng c c mt Server no khc hin din. Ngoi ra, chng phi c t trong mt vng mng tch bit. Nu t chc ca bn khng c vng mng bit lp, bn phi ci t Hub Transport Server role thay th. e. Unified Messaging Server Role Unified Messaging Server role cho php ngi dng truy xut n cc mailbox ca h thng qua cc thit b nh in thoi di ngBn s phi trin khai mt Unified Messaging Server trong mi site, ni bn mun cung cp nhng dch v trn. f. Clustered Mailbox Server Role Clustered Mailbox Server cung cp tnh sn sng cao thng qua vic s dng cng ngh Clustering ca Windows Server 2003 v Windows Server 2008. chc chn nhng mailbox ca bn lun trng thi sn sng, bn nn s dng Server role ny. Bn ch c th ci t Clustered Mailbox Server role trn cc my tnh chy h iu hnh Windows Server 2003 Enterprise edition hoc Windows Server 2008 Enterprise edition, phin bn Standard edition khng c h tr xy dng Clustering. Clustered Mailbox Server role khng chia s phn cng vi cc Server Role khc. Nu bn chn mt trong 2 ty chn ca Clustered Mailbox trong sut qu trnh ci t, bn s khng th no ci t thm nhng Server Role khc. C 2 kiu ca mt Clustered Mailbox role: Active Clustered Mailbox role: Cung cp tnh sn sng cao. Chng ta s ci t role ny trn Active node ca h thng Cluster. Passive Clustered Mailbox role: Cung cp tnh sn sng cao. Chng ta s ci t role ny trn Passive node ca h thng Cluster.

III. Nhng yu cu phn cng v phn mm trc khi trin khai Microsoft Exchange Server 2007: 1. Yu cu phn cng: a. Processor: Vi x l Xeon hoc Pentium 4 64-bit. Vi x l AMD Opteron hoc Athalon 64-bit. b. Memory: Ti thiu: 1 GB Ram Khuyn co: 2 Gb Ram cho server v 7Mb trn tng Mailbox c. Disk space: Khong 1.2 Gb trng ci t Exchange server 2007. Cn khong 500 Mb b nh trng cho Unified Messaging (UM) mi khi c ci t. 200 Mb trng s dng cho h thng. d. File format: Tt c h thng, storage Exchange, storage group file, database files, Exchange files u c t trong disk c format theo NTFS. 2. Yu cu phn mm: a. Cc phn mm cn thit: Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 Micrsoft Management Console (MMC) 3.0 Windows PowerShell V1.0 Hotfix for Windows x64 (KB904639) b. Yu cu h thng Active Directory: OS phi l Microsoft windows server 2003 SP1 64-bit hoc l Microsoft windows server 2003 R2 64-bit My nng cp thnh Domain controllers. M rng Active Directory schema cho Exchange 2007 Bt chc nng Global catalog cho server. Upgrade Domain functional level v Forest functional level. B. YU CU I. M hnh h thng

II. Mc tiu Gii thiu v cc Server Roles ca Microsoft Exchange 2007. Ci t Microsoft Exchange 2007 bng nhiu cch. III. Yu cu bi Lab Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 bng giao din ha. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 bng dng lnh. C. HNG DN I. Cc bc chun b 1. Nng cp my Exchanger t Windows Server Stand-alone thnh my Domain Controller qun l min mait.vn 2. Chuyn i Domain Functional Level ca my Exchanger t trng thi Windows 2000 Mixed sang Windows Server 2003. 3. Ci t IIS (Internet Information Services) c ASP.Net (Khng ci SMTP v NNTP nh khi ci Microsoft Exchange Server 2003) 4. Ci t mt s phn mm h tr cho Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 nh sau: a. .NET Framework 2.0 (dotnetfx.exe) b. MMC Version 3.0 (WindowsServer2003-KB907265-x86-ENU.exe) c. Windows PowerShell (WindowsServer2003-KB926139-x86-ENU.exe) d. .NET Framework 2.0 Hotfix (NDP20-KB926776-X86.exe) 5. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 II. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 bng giao din ha (GUI Mode): 1. Phn nng cp mt my Windows Server Stand-alone thnh my Domain Controller qun l min mait.vn cc Anh/Ch tham kho gio trnh 70-290. 2. Chuyn i Domain Functional Level ca my Exchanger, ta vo Start >> Programs >> Administrative Tools >> Active Directory Domains and Trusts. Click chut phi tn Domain MaIT.vn >> chn Raise Domain Functional Level

Trong hp thoi Raise Domain Functional Level ta chn mc Windows Server 2003 sau chn nt Raise

Ta chn OK

Qu trnh chuyn i xong, ta chn OK kt thc

3. ci t IIS (Internet Information Services), ta vo Start >> Control Panel >> Add or Remove Programs >> Add/Remove Windows Components. Trong hp thoi Windows Components Wizard >> Application Server >> chn Details.

Trong hp thoi Application Server >> check vo cc mc sau ASP.NET, Enable network COM+ access, v World Wide Web Service trong IIS.

4. Ci t mt s phn mm h tr cho Microsoft Exchange Server 2007: a. Ci t .NET Framework 2.0 (dotnetfx.exe) Ta chy tp tin dotnetfx.exe ci .NET Framework 2.0. Chn Next

Trong hp thoi End-User License Agreement, ta check vo I accept the terms of the License Agreement sau chn Install.

Qu trnh ci t bt u c tin hnh. Sau , ta chn Finish kt thc

b. Ci t MMC Version 3.0 Ta chy tp tin WindowsServer2003-KB907265-x86-ENU.exe ci t chng trnh MMC Version 3.0

Trong hp thoi License Agreement, ta chn I Agree >> Next

Qu trnh ci t din ra

Chn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t

c. Ci t Windows PowerShell (WindowsServer2003-KB926139-x86-ENU.exe) Ta chy tp tin WindowsServer2003-KB926139-x86-ENU.exe

Ta chn I Agree >> Next.

Qu trnh ci t din ra.

Chn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t.

d. Ci t .NET Framework 2.0 Hotfix (NDP20-KB926776-X86.exe) Ta chy tp tin NDP20-KB926776-X86.exe. Chn OK tin hnh ci t.

Chn I accept ng .

Qu trnh ci t din ra

Chn OK kt thc qu trnh ci t

5. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007: Cc Anh/Ch bung file souce D:\Exchange2007\E2K7EN32.exe vo th mc cng tn l Exchange2007. Cc Anh/Ch hy tin hnh ci t Exchange 2007 trn my EXCHANGER theo ch GUI mode nh sau : Chy file Setup.exe.

Click vo Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange.

Mc Introduction l phn gii thiu sn phn Exchange 2007 ca Microsoft, chn Next tip tc.

Trong mc License Agreement chn I accept the terms >> Next

Mc Error Reporting cho php cu hnh gi report v Microsoft khi c li pht sinh, chn No >> Next.

Mc

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Mc Client Settings hi xem trong mng c my tnh no s dng Outlook 2003 hoc c hn hay khng ? Nu c (chn Yes) th th mc dng chung Public Folders s c to.

Trong mc Readiness Checks cho thy qu trnh kim tra h thng xong

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Do chng ta ang xi bn dng th ca Microsoft nn hn dng ch c 119 ngy.

Mn hnh Exchange Management Console xut hin, y l mn hnh giao din qun l chnh ca Microsoft Exchange Server 2007.

III. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 bng c ch dng lnh (CLI Mode): Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 cng c h tr cho php ta ci t ch Giao din dng lnh (CLI). C ch ny gip ngi qun tr c th thc hin cc cuc ci t t ng khng c gim st. Chng ta tham kho mt s ty chn trong vic ci t nh sau: /mode hoc /m cho php ta nh kiu l ci t, g b, nng cp, hoc phc hi h thng /role, /roles, hoc /r cho php ta ch nh nhng role no s c ci t: ClientAccess, CA, hoc C: Client Access Role EdgeTransport, ET, hoc E: Edge Transport Role HubTransport, HT, hoc H: Hub Transport Role Mailbox, MB, hoc M: Mailbox Role UnifiedMessaging, UM, hoc U: Unified Messaging Role ManagementTools, MT, hoc T: Management Tools thng l t ng c ci t khi cc

Role khc c la chn /OrganizationName hoc /on: nh tn t chc ca bn ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 theo ch CLI Mode, chng ta cng thc hin cc bc chun b t 1 4 nh trong phn ci t ch GUI Mode. Ngoi cc bc chun b trn ra, chng ta phi ci thm phn mm Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) 6.0 Ta chy tp tin msxml6.msi

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Trong mc Registration Information, nhp vo thng tin ngi s dng, chn Next tip tc.

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Finish

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By gi chng ta s tin hnh ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 bng c ch dng lnh: Ta chuyn vo th mc D:\Exchange2K7 cha source ci t Exchange Server 2007. G vo dng lnh sau: Setup.com /mode:install /role:HT,CA,MB,UM,MT /OrganizationName:MaIT-Institution

Qu

trnh

kim

tra

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Sau khi qu trnh kim tra h thng hon tt, qu trnh ci t bt u din ra.

Khi qu trnh ci t hon tt, ta c th s dng cng c Exchange Management Shell kim tra mi th ci t thnh cng hay cha Ta vo Start Programs >> Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 >> Exchange Management Shell >> g lnh Get-ExchangeServer

Ht