:

. 3-1-9 2-1-9 . .

a2S an ;! a

R
S
f

S
(

f S ;! R
:

(1-10)

an

) b

a f
.

f an ;! f a
( )

( )

a
,

a f
.

f an ;! f a
( )

( )

an ;! a N
,

a f
,

jf (an ) ; f (a)j < e

.

n>N
,

e>0 a f
,

jf (x) ; f (a)j < e

.

jx ; aj <
,

e
, .

jan ; aj <

n>N

N >0

an ;! a

f >0
,

f an ;! f a
( )
.

( )

an ;! a a f
.

an

) b

e>0
jx ; aj <
b

a x1

jf (x) ; f (a)j < e

.

jf (x1 ) ; f (a)j

e jx1 ; aj < 1 xn
,

jf (xn ) ; f (a)j

e jxn ; aj < 1 n
.

n N
,

>0

xn
,

n>N
1

<

jxn ; aj <

1 n<N<
( )
.

N 2

e>0
.

f xn ;! f a
( )
,

xn ;! a
.

jf (xn) ; f (a)j e

jf (xn) ; f (a)j < e

n>N n

a f
, b .

a2S

S f g x
+

g f
: .

(2-10)

a
:

x a
=

)( ) =

fx

( ) +

gx

( )

f g S ;! R
+
.

x a
=

f g x
)(

) =

fxgx

( ) ( )

f g S ;! R
:
.

f g

S ;! R
0

fx 2 S j g (x) 6= 0g g (a) 6= 0
= (

x a
2

f )(x) = f (x) g g(x)

1-10

,4-6 b

S
( )

xn a

f xn ;! f a 2
.

( )

g f

f (xn) ;! f (a) g(xn) g(a)

. ( ) =

xn ;! a
( )

f (xn) ;! f (a) g(xn ) g(a)

.

(4-6)

g a 6 0 g xn ;! g x
( )
b ,

fx

( ) =

a0 a1 x b0 b1 x
+ +

+ +

+ +

am xm bnxn

(1)

jf (x) ; f (a)j = 0 < e e > 0

,

a2R
.

fx e
,

( ) =

x f R ;! R
,

,\

" .

jf (x) ; f (a)j = jx ; aj <

jx ; aj <

e>0
.

fx

( )=

cxk

x ::: x c
, , ,

fx

( ) =

c0 c 1 x
+

c p xp
.

(2-10)

(1)

2-10 b

fa

( ) =

b a2S
,

g T ;! R f S ;! R
: :
.

(3-10)

a g f
b

b g

T
.

g f S
0

fx 2 S j f (x) 2 T g
(

>0
. ( ,

e>0
0

g f a >0
0

)( ) =

gfa
(
0

( ))

S
( ) b

a g
.

j g f )(x) ; (g f )(a)j < e jy ; bj <

jx ; aj <
0

x2S
,

y2T
0

b fa
=

>0
,

>0
.
0

b fa
=
.

( )

a f
jx ; aj < jx ; aj <
,
0

jg (y ) ; g (b)j < e

S x2S

jf (x) ; f (a)j <

x2S S
0

jx ; aj <

x
jf (x) ; f (a)j <
.
0

x a g f
=

jg (f (x)) ; g (f (a))j < e

2
"
. , .

x2 y2 1
+ =

x
, ,

"

.(

"

y csc
=

cos

x
,cot = ,

sin

sec
b

cos

cos sin ,tan = sin cos

sin

R
,

cos(

) = cos

cos

; sin

sin

(4-10)

cos

sin

cos

2-10

,sin

= cos(

sin

cos

;! 2 ;
,cos

e>0
jj
. . cos

0=1
,

cos

OH
(

; 1j < e

j ; 0j = j j < jj

j1 ; cos j = 1 ; cos
.

cos

OK
) (

KT
)

HT AT
(

BKT
) )

AHT BK
(2)

AT

.(

0
,

1 ; cos

BT
(

0 1 ; cos

BT

AT

0 1 ; cos
j1 ; cos j < e
.

jj

j ; 0j <
=

e
.

e>0
=

sin

cos

jj

BK AH
5

j sin j

0 j sin j j j
.

(3)

0
,

sin

j sin ; sin 0j
cos

j ; 0j

>0
j cos(

e>0
j j cos j cos

0 0 + h) ; cos 0 j < e

. cos(

jhj <

0 + h) ; cos 0 j

0 cos h ; sin 0 sin h ; cos 0 j 0 (cos h ; 1)j + j sin 0 jj sin hj

( cos

j cos h ; 1j + j sin hj

0j

1 j sin 0 j 1
e

2jhj

((3)

(2)

2
,4-10 .

3-10 ,2-10