Chapter 4 Jeopardy

Made by Ms. Listening

REGIONS

AGRICULTURE

NONAGRICULTURAL TERMS

UPRISINGS

LANDFORMS

COLONIES

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Part 2

Slavery I

Slavery & Related

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WHAT WAS THE FRONTIER?

Answer

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WILDERNESS AT THE EDGE OF A SETTLED AREA OF A COUNTRY OR COLONY. IT WAS CONSIDERED THE WILD COUNTRY WERE NATIVES LIVED.

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WHAT WAS THE BACKCOUNTRY (GEOGRAPHICALLY SPEAKING)?

Answer

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DENSE FOREST, RUSHING STREAMS, APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS. IN THE SOUTH IT BEGAN AT THE FALL-LINES, WEST OF THE FALLLINES ARE THE PIEDMONTS WHICH ARE THE PLATEAUS UNDER THE MOUNTAINS.

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WHAT WAS THE NEW ENGLAND REGION LIKE?

Answer

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IT HAD A SHORT GROWING SEASON (WITH ROCKY SOIL), SHORT MILD SUMMERS AND LONG HARSH WINTERS. IT HAD A COMMERCIAL ECONOMY. IT WAS LOCATED IN A PLACE THAT MADE IT IDEAL FOR FISHING. IT WAS COMPRISED OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT

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WHAT WAS THE SOUTHERN REGION LIKE?

Answer

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IT WAS COMPRISED OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA. THEY HAD FREEDOM OF RELIGION, RICH SOIL, HOT WEATHER, RIVERS, WETLANDS, MARSHES, PLANTATIONS, CASH CROPS, AGRICULTURE AND LOTS OF SLAVERY.

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WHAT WAS THE MIDDLE REGION LIKE?

Answer

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IT WAS COMPRISED OF NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE. IT BOASTED OF BEING DIVERSE, HAVING FREEDOM OF RELIGION, TOLERANCE, CITIES, COMMERCE, MODERATE WEATHER, GOOD SOIL, PLAINS AND VALLEYS. ITS AGRICULTURE WAS THE STAPLE CROPS OF GRAIN, WHEAT AND LIVESTOCK (NOT A CROP).

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WHAT IS AGRICULTURAL?

Answer

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RELATING TO RURAL MATTERS

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WHAT WAS THE AGRARIAN?

Answer

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RELATING TO LAND; RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT OR FARMING OF LAND

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WHAT IS SUBSISTENCE FARMING?

Answer

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FARMERS THAT PRODUCE ENOUGH FOOD FOR THEMSELVES AND SOMETIMES A LITTLE MORE TO TRADE IN TOWN

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WHAT ARE PLANTATIONS?

Answer

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HUGE FARMS THAT REQUIRED A LARGE LABOR FORCE TO GROW CROPS

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WHAT ARE AND WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STAPLE CROPS AND CASH CROPS?

Answer

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STAPLE CROPS: BASIC CROPS THAT ARE ALWAYS NEEDED. INCLUDE WHEAT, BARLEY, AND OATS. MAINLY GROWN IN THE MIDDLE COLONIES. CASH CROPS: CROPS, SUCH AS TOBACCO, SUGAR, AND COTTON, RAISED IN LARGE QUANTITIES IN ORDER TO BE SOLD FOR PROFIT CASH CROPS WERE THE MORE EXPENSIVE LUXURY CROPS WERE AS THE CASH CROPS WERE USED MORE FOR EVERYDAY LIFE.

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WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL MEAN?

Answer

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OF OR RELATING TO OR RESULTING FROM INDUSTRY

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WHAT IS TRADE?

THE BUSINESS GIVEN TO A COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY ITS CUSTOMERS

Answer

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THE BUSINESS GIVEN TO A COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY ITS CUSTOMERS

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WHAT IS ECONOMY?

Answer

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SYSTEM BY WHICH GOODS AND SERVICES ARE PRODUCED AND DISTRIBUTED TO MEET PEOPLE'S NEEDS

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WHAT IS MANUFACTURING?

Answer

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THE PROCESS OF MAKING A RAW MATERIAL INTO A FINISHED PRODUCT; ESPECIALLY IN LARGE QUANTITIES.

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WHAT IS TRIANGULAR TRADE?

Answer

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THE BACKBONE OF NEW ENGLAND'S ECONOMY DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD. SHIPS FROM NEW ENGLAND SAILED FIRST TO AFRICA, EXCHANGING NEW ENGLAND RUM FOR SLAVES. THE SLAVES WERE SHIPPED FROM AFRICA TO THE CARIBBEAN (THIS WAS KNOWN AS THE MIDDLE PASSAGE, WHEN MANY SLAVES DIED ON THE SHIPS). IN THE CARIBBEAN, THE SLAVES WERE TRADED FOR SUGAR AND MOLASSES. THEN THE SHIPS RETURNED TO NEW ENGLAND, WHERE THE MOLASSES WERE USED TO MAKE RUM.

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WHAT HAPPENED AT BACON'S REBELLION, WHO WON?

Answer

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BACON AND HIS FOLLOWERS WENT AND BURNED JAMES TOWN TO THE GROUND AND TOOK CONTROL OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES. HOWEVER, BACON GOT SICK AND DIED AND BERKELEY HANGED 23 OF HIS FOLLOWERS.

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WHAT WAS BACONS REBELLION?

Answer

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IT WAS IN 1676. NATHANIEL BACON AND OTHER POOR FREEMEN WHO HAD JUST FINISHED THEIR INDENTURED SERVITUDE NEEDED MORE LAND THEN THE PLANTATION OWNERS COULD GIVE. SO THEY WERE FORCED ONTO THE WESTERN FRONTIER, WHERE THEY BATTLED INDIANS FOR LAND. BACON ASKED THE VIRGINIA GOVERNOR, HIS UNCLE WILLIAM BERKELEY, FOR HELP AT GETTING LAND.HIS UNCLE REFUSED SO THEY BEGAN A REBELLION.

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WHAT DID KING CHARLES II THINK OF HOW BERKELEY HANDLED BACONS REBELLION?

Answer

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HE RECALLED HIM TO ENGLAND AND PASSED LAWS THAT MADE SURE THAT NO ROYAL GOVERNOR COULD BE SUCH A DICTATOR TO IGNORE THE PEOPLE BECAUSE OF WHAT THE MINORITY OF PLANTATION OWNERS SAID.

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WHAT WAS THE STONO REBELLION?

Answer

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THE MOST SERIOUS SLAVE REBELLION IN THE THE COLONIAL PERIOD WHICH OCCURRED IN 1739 IN SOUTH CAROLINA. 100 AFRICAN AMERICANS ROSE UP, GOT WEAPONS AND KILLED SEVERAL WHITES THEN TRIED TO ESCAPE TO S. FLORIDA. THE UPRISING WAS CRUSHED AND THE PARTICIPANTS EXECUTED.

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WHO WAS KING PHILIP AND WHAT WAR DID HE START?

Answer

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HE WAS WANPANOAG CHIEF, METACOM. HE STARTED A WAR, WHICH MANY OTHER TRIBES JOINED. HE DESTROYED 12 VILLAGES, ATTACKED 40 TOWNS AND THEN WAS DEFEATED BY THE COLONISTS WHO WERE HELPED BY THE MOHEGAN AND PEQUOT.

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WHERE DID THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS START AND BEGIN?

Answer

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EAST CANADA TO ALABAMA

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WHAT IS THE TIDEWATER?

Answer

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THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE SOUTH: EASTERN OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA AND SOUTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA

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WHAT IS THE FALL-LINE?

Answer

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THE LINE CONNECTING THE PLACES WHERE STREAMS EMERGE FROM THE UPLANDS ONTO LOWLANDS USUALLY MARKED BY WATERFALLS OR RAPIDS

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WHAT ARE THE PIEDMONTS?

Answer

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THE PLATEAU BETWEEN THE COASTAL PLAIN AND THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS: PARTS OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA AND ALABAMA

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WHAT IS THE TIDEWATER?

Answer

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THE FLATLAND ALONG THE COAST WHERE THE FIRST PLANTATIONS WERE LOCATED.

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WHAT WAS THE MIDDLE COLONIES NICKNAME?

Answer

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THE "BREAD BASKET" COLONIES

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THEY HAD A LONG GROWING SEASON, AND NICE SOIL.

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WHAT WERE THE SOUTHERN COLONIES?

Answer

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VIRGINIA, MARYLAND, GEORGIA, AND BOTH CAROLINAS

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WHAT WERE THE MIDDLE COLONIES?

Answer

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NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, PENNSYLVANIA, AND DELAWARE

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WHAT IS MERCANTILISM?

Answer

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WHEN A MOTHER COUNTRY (ENGLAND IN OUR CASE) DECIDES THAT SINCE IT OWNS A PLACE, IT WILL OWN EVERYTHING THAT PLACE HAS.

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Where did the Scots-Irish live?

In the Backcountry, the far west sides of ALL the colonies.

What did their background give the Scots-Irish?

Good fighting and survival skills. It also gave them the habitat to live in clans.

Good fighting and survival skills. It also gave them the habitat to live in clans.

What sort of things came out of Scots-Irish culture?

Bluegrass, American Country Music, track and field sports, military loyalty and warrior ethic, desire for democracy and freedom

Who were the Scots-Irish?

A group of Presbyterians from the Scottish lowlands, who migrated restlessly, moving to Ireland, and ending up in North America. They were very separate from other cultures, and were largely very poor.

Who was James Logan and what did he do?

He was William Penn's provincial secretary. He received orders to accept all religious groups. When the ScotsIrish came, Logan put them in the Backcountry because of their fierce fighting skills, they defended from attack of Indians and by extent they defended the colony.

Who was James Logan and what did he do?

He was William Penn's provincial secretary. He received orders to accept all religious groups. When the ScotsIrish came, Logan put them in the Backcountry because of their fierce fighting skills, they defended from attack of Indians and by extent they defended the colony.

What were the Spanish forts?

Fort San Antonio de Bexar guarded San Antonio Valero, which was later renamed the Alamo.

Where did the Spanish settle and what did they do there?

They settled Western Parts of North America. They were farmers, ranchers, or priest. The priest created missions in an attempt to convert the natives.

What did William Penn Say of the Natives?

That they would be treated fairly in his colony.

What were the French colonists like?

They traded in furs and colonized Eastern Canada and the land along the Mississippi. They did not like the English and George Washington(then a officer) had to ask them to vacate the Ohio River Valley. This caused the French-Indian war.

What did the settlers and natives think of each other?

The former thought that the Native Americans were a problem that needed to be exterminated, and the latter thought that the white men were a problem, they needed to be driven out.

What are Puritan values?

~Hard work ethic ~Good education ~Voting ~Dislike of royal rule

Who was William Penn?

A Quaker that founded Pennsylvania to establish a place where his people and others could live in peace and be free from persecution.

How did the inhabitants of Germantown feel about slavery?

The Pietist Germans and Quakers hated slavery, they led petitions in an attempt to ban it.

Who were the Quakers?

Protestant dissenters who developed a good relationship with the tribes. They accepted different opinions and religions with more than tolerance.

Who were the Quakers?

Protestant dissenters who developed a good relationship with the tribes. They accepted different opinions and religions with more than tolerance.

Why did the Puritans begin to loose control?

They lost control because non Puritan immigrants kept moving in. Then they had the Salem witch trials. After that, religious freedom was granted to all since there where more colonists arriving in droves and it wasn't Puritans anymore.

What were the Tidewater's waterways used for?

They were used so that ocean-going ships could load cargo onto plantation docks.

What is a burgess(South)?

A representative from each town elected by the citizens..

Were there many urban areas in the South?

No, Charles Town (later Charleston) was one of the only exceptions. Since the Southern plantations were self sufficient, there was no need for towns.

Who were the elite of the South?

They were the plantation owners, nobility from South and West England. They acted exactly like nobility in other countries and had all the economic and political power.

What were the Germans like?

They were glassmakers, furniture makers, kitchenware makers, gunmakers, farmers and artisans. They invented the long rifle and contestoga wagons. they came and family groups, and settled in the cheap land of the frontiers.

What is Slavery?

Answer

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The condition of being owned by, and forced to work for, someone else.
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Where slave rebellions feared?

Answer

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Yes, increasingly as time went on. There was a revolt in 1712, but it ended in death, torture, and defeat.

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In 1750, what percent of the Middle Colonies were slaves?

7%

Answer

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7%

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What does diversity mean?

Answer

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differences among people in age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, and capabilities/disabilities

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What did George Mason say about slave trade?

Answer

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He said it was "disgraceful to mankind" , the he described the selfsufficient plantations of the South.

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Who else lived in the south besides the elite (earlier in the 1660s and 1670s)?

Answer

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Poor freemen, indentured servants, and slaves.

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What happened to Planation workers in the 1660s?

Answer

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The indentured servants finished their 7 year (mostly) servitude and demanded land, the plantation owners had to find new workers and fast, since fewer European workers were coming.

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Who were the first slaves, and when that failed, who did they turn to?

Answer

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The first people the landowners enslaved were the Indians, who promptly died of sicknesses or ran back into the trees. Then they decided to bring in black slaves from Africa.

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What was slave life like?

Answer

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The first people the landowners enslaved were the Indians, who promptly died of sicknesses or ran back into the trees. Then they decided to bring in black slaves from Africa.

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Since New York had the biggest black population, what were their jobs?

Answer

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Slaves: laborers, servants (sometimes of wealthy families), drivers, assistants, and artisans. Before English Slaves: Built roads, houses, and public buildings. Freemen: laborers, servants, sailors, and for a time, landowners.

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What laws were added as the slave population increased?

Answer

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Local militia had to patrol the countryside to make sure no slaves escaped, and they had to check slave quarters regularly for weapons.

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Did slaves retain their tradition?

Answer

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Yes, they kept music, dances, stories and for a time, religions like Islam.
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What are small ways that slaves fought back?

Answer

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They did their jobs wrong, worked slowly, damaged goods, or pretended not to understand.

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Where there many slaves in New England?

Answer

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Not really, they didn't really need slaves since they used subsistence farming. There were some slaves, and also black freemen.

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What were the rules for slaves?

Answer

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They were hired out by there owners, and got some forms of wages. Some bought their way to freedom though, becoming freemen. Even when they were freemen they were still looked down on though.

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What did black freemen do?

Answer

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merchants, sailors, printers, ect.

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What crops were produced in the South?

Answer

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Cash crops like rice and tobacco, both were shipped to foreign markets for a nice profit.

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What is Tolerance?

Answer

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willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others

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What was New York like?

Answer

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Located at the mouth of the Hudson River. Traded in flours, bread, whale oils, and fur. It had the biggest African American population.

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What was the rice industry like?

Answer

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Slaves had to drain swamps, rake fields, burn stubble, and break ground. The slaves came from rice growing areas in Africa. The land they farmed was the lowlands.

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What was the indigo industry and what woman was important to it?

Answer

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Eliza Lufus was put in charge of her father's plantation at 17. She introduced indigo to the fields on high ground. Indigo produces deep blue ink.

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What was farming in the Middle Colonies Like?

Answer

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They had a long growing season and rich soil. They grew cash crops like fruits, vegetables, and above all grain.

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What was Philadelphia like?

Answer

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It was at the mouth of the Delaware River. It was filled with merchants, and was a major trade city. It was the fastest growing city and had 12 shipyards. it had large big building like the states house.

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What was the States House renamed?

Answer

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Independence Hall

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What was smuggling?

Answer

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secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due

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What is an artisan?

Answer

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a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

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What did the Navigation acts say?

Answer

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1. They could only use English ships. 2. Goods like tobacco, wood, and sugar could only be sold to England. 3.European imports must first come through English ports 4.If something wasn't from England it must be taxed.

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What were New England's goods?

Answer

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Whales, timber (oak), fish (halibut, cod & herring), rum, slaves, and a shipping market, a place where international goods like slaves were sold.

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What was the people's response to the Navigation Acts.

Answer

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Piracy and smuggling.

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Who did colonial officers sell their land to?

Answer

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Puritans, they sold it to the congregation, which divided it up because Puritans used something called "Common Wealth"

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