You are on page 1of 40

:

,
,
, .
, 2012

1.

........................................................................................................................ 3

2.

..................................................................... 5

3.

- .............................. 8

4.

............................................................................................................ 11
4.1

.............................................................. 11

4.2

.................................................. 14

5.

................................................................................................ 16

6.

- ................ 18

1: .................................................... 19
2:
............................................................ 20
3:
, 17/5/2012............................................................. 23
4: .......... 27

1.

.

()

()
.
,
. ,
,
.
(2012)


.

,
( )
.
: ()
, 17/5/2012, ()
() .

,
.

:
1.

- .

2.

3.

- .

,
, (
) ,

(2012)
.

2.

. 188.2 ha, 404 m
236 m.
2900 m. 1
,
1:50 000.

1.

.
5

2
1:50 000, 3
Google Earth.
10 ha,
35
ha.

2. .

.

3. Google Earth.
()
1:1000 () 1:50 000,
2,
, .

3.

( )

.
,
, .
,
, .
.

(.. m3/s)
(.. km2)
. ,
/ ,
. ,
, (.. )
,
.
, 880/1979 ( 58) 3010/2002
( 91) , .
, 6 . 880/1979, . 1
5 . 3010/2002, : ( , ,
),
,
. , 3 6 . 880/1979,
6 2052/1992 ( 94), :
,
, ,
.
()
2..

2000/60
(stream)
. , ,
1.2.1 ,
10-100 km2 (1000-10 000 ha).
1000 ha,
.
, (. 13 14)
: 345
( ), . 16,
,

, (, , , )
. .. 15393/2332/2002 KYA,
2 : 2, .

. , (. 14)
: ,
( ) .
,

(),
() ()
().
,
.

, (..
,
,
) . ,
, ,
, , .. , ,
, .
9


. 2

. ,
, , .. ..
,
, .
,
, .

, . ,

,
.
,
(, , )

.
.

, .
.

10

4.
4.1



, 25 m (
625 m2) (flow accumulation grid)
4.
, 4
() ( , ),
, (
).
.
5 (51, 52..,510). 1 ,
,
. ,
.
( 188
ha) 4 ( 4700 ha).
4,
( ) , ,
, ,
, . ,
,
.
5
()
( ). 188 ha,
.
(
1000 ha). ,
8 10 11
(, , ). ,

11

2000/60 ,
1000 ha .

4. (
).
1. .

1
2
3
4
5
6

0-5
5-25
25-125
125-625
625-3125
3125-15625

(ha)
0-0.3
0.3-1.6
1.6-7.8
7.8-39.1
39.1-195.3
195.3-976.6

12

(%)


50
52
88
89
97
96
98
98
100
99
99.9

100
90

70
60
50
40
30

(%)

80

20
10
0
0,01

0,1

10

100

1000

10000

(ha)

5.
() ( ).

6. (
4).

13

, 1 5
,
( )
,
12% , ,
3%, 2% 1%, . ,
(
) 13% 14.5% .
6 ,

. 6,

( 0.3-1.6 ha),
.
, 6


( ).
,
, (
) .
4.2




D. R. Maidment.1 , Oliveira et
al.,2 (. 73) (streams)
5000 ( ), ,
, 30 m.
1

Maidment,

D.

R.,

Arc

Hydro:

GIS

for

Water

Resources,

ESRI

press,

2002

(http://books.google.gr/books?id=07vH7Sf0v6MC).
2

Oliveira, F., J. Furnans, D. R.Maidment, D. Djokic and Z. Ye, Drainage Systems, In: Maidment, D. R.

(editor), Arc Hydro: GIS for Water Resources, ESRI press, pp. 55-86. 2002.

14

, .
4.5 km2 450 ha.
1000, 0.9 km2 90 ha,
.
5000 450 ha,
, (ibid. . 65),
.

(25 m)
1000 . ,
, ,
.

15

5.

.
,
(
) .


.
.
(2012, . 31),
,
.
,
( , SI Q = ciA, Q
(m3/s), c (), i (
m/s) ,
(m2). 209 . 9 . 696/74/ 301).
,

.
, (c)
(. 26) 696/74.
, :

696/74

. , 696/74 209, . 9,
c = 0.60, c = 0.50 c
= 0.30. c = 0.60
696/74. , , c = 0.90,
. ,
696/74, c = 0.30,
.

16

,
. ,
3,
4, .
, 50 182.5 mm/h (
30 mm),
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
, (.. c = 1) ,
,
.

Koutsoyiannis, D., and G. Baloutsos, Analysis of a long record of annual maximum rainfall in Athens, Greece,

and design rainfall inferences, Natural Hazards, 22 (1), 2948, 2000.


4

, ., . , . , .. , . , . ,

, , :
, ,
: , Denco, . , .., 154 , , 2010.

17

6. -
- .
, ..
.

,
.
, 1:50 000

. ,

. ,

.
,
.
,

. ,

, ( )
,
( , , )
.

, 2012

18

1: A

( )


, . . . 101/18-01-2012, 2012.

2000/60
.

, .,

,
, , 2010.

. 880/1979,
( 58).

. 3010/2002, . 1660/1986 97/11 .. 96/91 ..



( 91).

696/74, ,
, ,

( 301).

., . , , . , . ,
,

, , 7 .

19

()

2:

1 ,

2
20

3 ( 25 m)

4 625

21

1 (%) (ha)

(ha) (%)
0.06
13.83
0.13
24.63
0.19
34.01
0.25
42.11
0.31
49.16
0.38
55.05
0.44
59.86
0.50
63.98
0.56
67.70
0.63
71.19
0.69
74.19
0.75
76.92
0.81
79.22
0.88
81.17
0.94
82.68
1.00
83.90
1.06
84.92
1.13
85.71
1.19
86.34
1.25
86.86
1.31
87.55
1.38
87.92
1.44
88.24
1.63
89.13
1.69
89.40
1.75
89.73
1.81
90.02
2.19
90.98
2.25
91.24
2.44
91.93
2.50
92.20
2.63
92.56
2.81
93.02
2.88
93.15
3.00
93.41
3.38
94.11
3.44
94.17
5.00
95.46
9.44
96.90
58.75
98.35
64.94
98.39
177.63
99.80
182.94
99.90
186.00
99.93
186.75
99.97
187.25
100.00


(ha)
(%)
0.06
14.60
0.13
26.73
0.19
36.91
0.25
45.24
0.31
52.18
0.38
58.10
0.44
62.91
0.50
66.95
0.56
70.40
0.63
73.34
0.69
75.85
0.75
77.96
0.81
79.71
0.88
81.24
0.94
82.55
1.00
83.64
1.06
84.58
1.13
85.40
1.19
86.09
1.25
86.71
1.31
87.30
1.38
87.79
1.44
88.23
1.50
88.65
1.56
89.01
1.63
89.36
1.94
90.75
2.00
90.99
2.06
91.20
2.81
92.90
2.88
93.01
2.94
93.09
4.56
94.68
4.63
94.72
4.69
94.76
4.75
94.80
4.81
94.84
4.88
94.88
4.94
94.91
5.00
94.94
7.81
95.94
15.13
96.95
31.81
97.96
96.94
98.96
814.56
99.90
1007.00
100.00

22

3:
, 17/5/2012

23

4 1

24

5 2

6 3

25

26

4:
: ,

,
- .

.
-- -,
.
.

.3.
,
,
(
/ . 1 2),
. , (. 7).
.... ,
(. 3-4).
(.4)
(
5-6 , ).

.

:
.3.1.
:
) 509/1994 :

27

, , ,
,
, .


(. .. 2163/94 .. 6, 124, 151, 190, 394/ 1994.
) 1801/1995 : ,
, ,
2.. 24
,
, ,

4 , , ,

6 .880/1979.
) 2215/2002 : ,

.
) 230/2004 ( 582/2002): ()
,
.
) 516/2005:
,

.
) 345 (
), . 16:
,
,
(, , , ) .
) .. 15393/2332/2002 KYA (. 4), 2 : 2,
:
.

28

)
(....)
:
: (, ),

.
) , :
() .
.
) & , EE, 1975,
:
, , . ,
.
) : = , +
: , , . H

) wikisource : ,
.
) 6 . 880/1979 ( 58), . 1

5 . 3010/2002 ( 91): ( ,

, ), ..
) ecothesis :
( )
( ).
,
.
. ,
.
(
). (
, ). ,
, ,
, .

29

,
( ) .
,

(), ()
() ().
,
.

, ( ) ( ).
:
. ,
( ),
. , ( )
. , ( ).
:
. ( )
,
()
.
. ,
.
. , ,
,
() .


/. ,
. , ,
.

30

1 (. . 8)

( )

.
,
, .
,
, .
.

(.. m3/s)
(.. km2)
. ,
/ ,
. ,
, (.. )
,
.
, 880/1979 ( 58) 3010/2002
( 91) , .
, 6 . 880/1979, . 1
5 . 3010/2002, : ( , ,
),
,
. , 3 6 . 880/1979,
6 2052/1992 ( 94), :
,
, ,
.
()
2..

31

2000/60
(stream)
. , ,
1.2.1 ,
10-100 km2 (1000-10 000 ha).
1000 ha,
.
, (. 13 14)
: 345
( ), . 16,
,

, (, , , )
. .. 15393/2332/2002 KYA,
2 : 2, .

. , (. 14)
: ,
( ) .
,

(),
() ()
().
,
.

, (..
,
, )
. ,
, , ,
, .. , , ,
.
32

.3.2. - &
2 3 :
, 30%.
,
300.
.
.
,
- & ,
(3) :
. . 27, . 1 - . 5:
, .
. . 28, .2 .5:
, .
,
300 .
.
. . 29, . 4 . 5: ,
, .
, . 3.1.3.2 1: , -
& , . 6 . 30,
.
. 13, . 3.1.3.2 1: . 30, . 6 . 5,
:
,
,
(.1).
.

33

2 (. . 10)


, . ,

,
.
,
(, , )
.

.

, .

.3.3.

, 20

( )
(. 5 6).
(. 5). (. 5 1
37, 1) ( 1 & 2 37 , 1
2 )

8 ,
(...) 6427/6 (.43, 4).

3 (. . 10)


. 2

. ,
34

, , .. ..
,
, .
,
, .

.3.4. , .. . 2250/25-04-2005 (
) / .. .
(, 29), :
,
, ,
...., 5.8, 8.1, 9.1
,
, ,
.
, , 10... . . 193/2003
.. ( . 20 )
....
, , :
()
.. ..
, (
30%), .

.3.5. ,
, (37) ,
2001 ( 1 37 , 1) 2011 (
2 37 , 2)
1:2000, .
:
i. , , ,

35

, 2001 2011. , 2001 ( 1


1) ,
...., ,
.
ii. 2011 ( 2,
2) , . .
() 2001.
, ,
..
iii. ,
, 300
( &
) ...

. (
60 ( 1 & 2 37
, 1 2 ).

.3.2, .3.3., .3.4. .3.5 ,


, :
i. (, 43).
ii. .
iii.
iv. 2001 2011
1:2000 ( 1 & 2, 1 2
).
: ) / ..
, (, 29) ) . ,
, 10... . . 193/2003
.. ( . 20 ).
,
- & ,
.3.2. .
.
36

.3.6.
(39) ,
:
. :

( 5, 6, 7 ) ,

, .

.

.
2009
. ,
,
,

.
.
...
300 ,
, (
).
,
, - .

4
(. 1-3)

.10.4. , -

:
37

.10.4.1. - 7 .

()
3.3 ( 7)
.
7 :
i. 23 ,
, : Q=0,287cit.
: Q m3/sec
c (
).
i mm/hr ( S.I. m/sec)
t
0,287c i t , .

, . . ,
: Q=0,278ciA
: c:
i: mm/hr
: km2

,
,
.

ii. 25 ,

5, 10 50 .

. ,
( 7),
(
).

38

iii. 3.3.1.4 26 (c)


. 696/74 (.. 301).
187
.,
.
iv. ,
, .

.
, 7 ,
,
,
,
,
.


.

5 (. . 16)


.
,
(
) .


.
.
(2012, . 31),
,
.
,
39

( , SI Q = ciA, Q
(m3/s), c (), i (
m/s) ,
(m2). 209 . 9 . 696/74/ 301).
,

.
, (c)
(. 26) 696/74.
, :

696/74

. , 696/74 209, . 9,
c = 0.60, c = 0.50 c
= 0.30. c = 0.60
696/74. , , c = 0.90,
. ,
696/74, c = 0.30,
.
,
. ,
,
, .
, 50 182.5 mm/h (
30 mm),
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
, (.. c = 1) ,
,
.

40

You might also like