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  • Classes and Objects

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    MuhamadMulyaFuadiAgisna
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    1. An object is an entity with state, behavior, and identity defined by its class. A class represents a common structure and semantics for a set of objects. 2. An object's state encompasses its properties and current property values, while its behavior is defined by state changes and message passing. Identity uniquely distinguishes each object. 3. Relationships between objects include links to represent connections and aggregation for whole-part hierarchies. Relationships between classes include association, inheritance, aggregation, and dependencies.

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    Object Oriented Analysis and Design

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    1. An object is an entity with state, behavior, and identity defined by its class. A class represents a common structure and semantics for a set of objects. 2. An object's state encompasses its properties and current property values, while its behavior is defined by state changes and message passing. Identity uniquely distinguishes each object. 3. Relationships between objects include links to represent connections and aggregation for whole-part hierarchies. Relationships between classes include association, inheritance, aggregation, and dependencies.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views13 pages

    Classes and Objects

    Uploaded by

    MuhamadMulyaFuadiAgisna
    1. An object is an entity with state, behavior, and identity defined by its class. A class represents a common structure and semantics for a set of objects. 2. An object's state encompasses its properties and current property values, while its behavior is defined by state changes and message passing. Identity uniquely distinguishes each object. 3. Relationships between objects include links to represent connections and aggregation for whole-part hierarchies. Relationships between classes include association, inheritance, aggregation, and dependencies.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    Classes and Objects

    Group 8

    By

    Zulfikar Akbar (116101088)

    Bagus Dwi Sandi Putra (116101102)


    Muhamad Mulya Fuadi Agisna (116102113)

    Indaryani Kumala Wardani (116104118)

    The Nature of an Object

    An object is an entity that has state, behavior, and identity. The structure and behavior of similar objects are defined in their common class. The terms instance and object are interchangeable. A mechanism is a structure whereby a set of objects work together to provide a behavior that satisfies some requirement of the problem.

    The Nature of an Object

    The state of an object encompasses all of the (usually static) properties of the object plus the current (usually dynamic) values of each of these properties. Behavior is how an object acts and reacts in terms of its state changes and message passing.

    Identity is the property of an object that distinguishes it from all other objects.

    The Nature of an Object

    Relationships among Objects

    There are two kinds of object relationships in OOAD:


    1. 2.

    Links Physical or conceptual connection between objects. (Rumbaugh) Aggregation Links seem to be client/supplier relationships, Aggregation seem to be a whole/part hierarchy, with the ability to navigate from the whole (also called the aggregate) to its parts.

    Links (example)
    Aang

    Appa

    Aggregation (example)
    Shareholder

    Shares

    The Nature of a Class

    A class is a set of objects that share a common structure, common behavior, and common semantics. Object is concrete entity that exists in time and space. Class represents only abstraction, the essence of an object.

    The Nature of a Class

    Relationships among Classes

    Association

    Inheritance
    Aggregation

    Dependencies

    The Interplay of Classes and Objects

    Every object is the instance of some class, and every class has zero or more instances.

    On Building Quality Classes and Objects

    Key abstractions are the classes and objects that form the vocabulary of the problem domain. While measuring the quality of an abstraction to determine a well designed class or object, we should consider these five meaningful metrics:
    1.
    2. 3. 4. 5.

    Coupling
    Cohesion Sufficiency Completeness Primitiveness

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