SYNOPSIS CASE STUDY INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES

Unicast Routing Protocols

Name: - Sameer Khan Roll No: - 19019 Class: - T.Y.BSc (IT) Year: - 2012-13 (Sem-VI) College: - SIWS College, Wadala.

Unicast Routing Protocols

Objective: To introduce the idea of autonomous systems (ASs) that divides the Internet into smaller administrative regions. To discuss the idea of distance vector routing and the RIP that is used to implement the idea. To discuss the idea of link state routing as the second intra-AS routing method and OSPF that is used to implement the idea. To discuss the idea of path vector routing as the dominant inter-AS routing method and BGP that is used to implement the idea.

Unicast Routing Protocols

Intra-Domain

Inter-Domain

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

RIP
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an intra-domain (interior) routing protocol used inside an autonomous system. It is a very simple protocol based on distance vector routing. RIP implements distance vector routing directly with some considerations.

OSPF
The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol is an intra-domain routing protocol based on link state routing. Its domain is also an autonomous system.

BGP
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an interdomain routing protocol using path vector routing. It first appeared in 1989 and has gone through four versions.