i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp

Trng THPT G Cng ng 1 GV: Trn Duy Thi

CHNG I: MNH - TP HP

I. MNH :
1. Mnh : Mnh l pht biu hoc ng hoc sai. Mnh
khng th va ng va sai.
* VD: S 2 l s nh nht. S Mt tun c 7 ngy.
Hm nay tri p qu ? (khng phi mnh )
2. Mnh cha bin: Mnh cha bin l mt cu c cha
bin , vi mi gi tr ca bin thuc mt tp no ta c 1
mnh
* VD: n chia ht cho 3 . n = 6 th ng . n = 7 th sai
x+5 = 10 . . .
3. Ph nh ca mnh :
K hiu mnh ph nh ca M P l P ta c

P ng khi P sai
P sai khi P ng

* VD: P :" 5 l s nguyn t "
P :" 5 khng phi l s nguyn t " S
4. Mnh ko theo:
* VD: P: ABC u
Q: ABC c ba gc bng nhau
PQ: Nu ABC u th ABC c ba gc bng nhau
c gi l mnh ko theo.
* VD: -3<-2 (-3)
2
<(-2)
2
S
3<4 9<16
+ Tnh ng , sai ca mnh PQ
Xt P l M ng

. Nu Q ng th P Q l M ng.
. Nu Q sai th P Q l M sai .

* Cc nh l ton hc l nhng mnh ng c dng: P Q
P c gi l gi thit, Q c gi l kt lun.
* V d: Cho hai m:
P: Tam gic ABC c hai gc bng 60
0

Q: Tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
Hy pht biu m P Q di dng iu kin cn, iu kin
.
Gii
i) iu kin cn: tam gic ABC c hai gc bng 60
0
th
iu kin cn l tam gic ABC l tam gic u
ii) iu kin : tam gic ABC l tam gic u th iu
kin l tam gic ABC c hai gc bng 60
0

5. Mnh tng ng:
PQ: Nu ABC u th ABC c ba gc bng nhau
QP: Nu ABC c ba gc bng nhau th ABC u
QP l mnh o ca mnh PQ
P Q: ABC u khi v ch khi ABC c ba gc bng
nhau
* Nu P Q ng v QP ng th ta ni P Q
6. Mnh cha k hiu , :
+ K hiu c l vi mi
* VD :
2
: 1 0 + > x x l mnh ng
+ K hiu c l c mt ( tn ti mt ) hay c t nht
mt ( tn ti t nht mt )
* VD :
2
: 3 4 + > x x x l mnh ng
7. Ph nh ca v :
+ Ph nh mt mnh c k hiu th c mt mnh c
k hiu
* VD : P :
2
: 3 2 0 + = x x x

P :
2
: 3 2 0 + x x x
+ Ph nh mt mnh c k hiu th c mt mnh c
k hiu
* VD : P:
2
: 4 12 0 + x x x
P :
2
: 4 12 0 + < x x x
* Ch : Ph nh ca l , ph nh ca l .
Ph nh ca = l , ph nh ca > l .
Ph nh ca < l .
II. TP HP: Cho tp hp A. Phn t a thuc tp A ta vit
a A . Phn t a khng thuc tp A ta vit a A .
1. Cch xc nh tp hp:
a) Cch lit k: L ta lit k tt c cc phn t ca tp hp.
* V d: A={ } 1, 2, 3, 6,15, 30 l tp hp cc c nguyn dng
ca 30.
b) Cch nu tnh cht c trng: Ch ra tnh cht c trng
cho cc phn t ca tp .
* V d:
{ }
2
: 2 5 3 0 = + = A x R x x
Ta thng minh ho tp hp bng
mt ng cong khp kn gi l biu Ven.

2. Tp hp rng: L tp hp khng cha phn t no. K hiu
.
Vy : : A x x A
3. Tp con: ( ) A B x x A x B
* VD:
{ }
{ }
1, , 3,
1, 4, , , 3, 6, , 7
=
=
A a b
B c a b
. Ta c: A B
Ch : i) , A A A
ii) , A A
iii) , A B B C A C
+ Tp hp c n phn t th s c 2
n
tp con.
4. Hai tp hp bng nhau: ( ) = A B x x A x B
* VD :
{ }
{ }
A 1, 2,3, 4, 6,12
la c cua 12 B n N n
=
=

Ta c:
{ }
{ }
1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12
1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12
=
=
A
B
A = B
III. CC PHP TON TRN TP HP
1. Php giao:

{ } =

/ v x B A B x x A
x A
x A B
x B

2. Php hp:

{ } =

/ hoc A B x x A x B
x A
x A B
x B

3. Hiu ca hai tp hp:

{ } =

\ / v
\
A B x x A x B
x A
x A B
x B

4. Phn b: Khi B Ath A\B gi l phn b ca B trong A.
K hiu C
A
B
.
Vy: C
A
B
= A\B khi B A.
IV. CC TP HP S:
1). Tp s t nhin: { } 0,1, 2, 3, 4,... = ; { }
*
1, 2, 3, 4,... =
2). Tp s nguyn: { } ...., 2, 1, 0,1, 2,... =


A

B A

B A


A

B


B
A


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i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp
Trng THPT G Cng ng 2 GV: Trn Duy Thi
3). Tp cc s hu t: / , , 0

= =
`
)

m
x m n Z n
n

4). Tp s thc: k hiu , gm cc s hu t v cc s v t.
Mi s thc trn trc s c biu din bi 1 im v ngc li.


* Quan h gia cc tp s: .
+ Cc tp con thng dng ca R:
* Khong:
i) ( ) { } ; / = < < a b x a x b
ii) ( ) { } ; / + = > a x x a
iii) ( ) { } ; / = < b x x b
* on:
i) [ ] { } ; / = a b x a x b
* Na khong:
i) [ ) { } ; / = < a b x a x b
ii) ( ] { } ; / = < a b x a x b
iii) [ ) { } ; / + = a x x a
iv) [ ) { } ; / = b x x b
Ch : = ( ) ; +
* Nu l ngoc vung th ly phn t u mt ( c du
bng) v nu l ngoc trn th khng ly gi tr u mt
( khng c du bng )
* Phng php tm giao, hp, hiu ca cc tp hp s.
+ Giao ( ) : ly chung bng cch gch b.
+ Hp ( ) : ly ht bng cch t m.
+ Hiu A\B: t m A, gch b B, ch cc u mt.
* VD: Cho A=(-5,6] v B=[2,8]
Tm , A B A B , \ A B , \ B A .
Gii
[ ] ( ]
( ) ( ]
2; 6 ; 5;8
\ 5; 2 ; \ 6;8
= =
= =
A B A B
A B B A

V. S gn ng Sai s
1. S gn ng:
* V d: S a
1
= 3,14 l mt s gn ng ca .
S a
2
=3,1 cng l mt s gn ng ca .
Tm li : Trong o c, tnh ton ngi ta thng ch nhn
c cc s gn ng.
2. Sai s tuyt i ca mt s gn ng:
* Nu a l s gn ng ca a th = a a a c gi l sai
s tuyt i ca s gn ng a.
* V d:
1 1
2 2
3,14
3,1


= =
= =
a a
a a


1 2
< a a nn a
1
chnh xc hn a
2.
Nu a cng nh th a
cng chnh xc.

3. Quy trn s gn ng:
a. n tp quy tc lm trn s:
+ Nu ch s sau hng quy trn nh hn 5 th ta thay n v
cc ch s bn phi n bi s 0.
+ Nu ch s sau hng quy trn ln hn hoc bng 5 th ta
cng lm nh trn nhng cng thm mt n v vo ch s ca
hng quy trn.
* V d:
+ S quy trn n hng phn mi ca a = 12,345 l 12,3
+ S quy trn n hng phn mi ca a = 134,45 l 134,5
b. Cch vit s quy trn ca s gn ng cn c vo
chnh xc cho trc:
* V d: a=24563 vi chnh xc d=400 th s quy trn l
25 000.
* V d: a=12,1234 vi chnh xc d=0,001 th s quy trn l
12,12
BI TP P DNG

I. MNH :
Bi 1: Trong cc cu sau, cu no l mnh , cu no l m
cha bin. (Nu l M xt tnh , S)
a). 3 + 2 = 7 b). 4 + x = 3 c). x + y > 1 d). 2 - 5 < 0
e). <
2
9, 86 f). 5 l s v t g). By gi l my gi.
Bi 2: Xt tnh ng sai ca cc m sau v pht biu m ph
nh ca n.
a). 1794 chia ht cho 3 b). 2 l mt s hu t.
c). 3.15 < d). 125 0
Bi 3: Vi mi cu sau, tm hai gi tr thc ca x c mt
m ng v mt m sai.
a). 3x
2
+ 2x -1 = 0 b). 4x + 3 < 2x 1
Bi 4: Cho tam gic ABC. Lp m P Q v m o ca
n, ri xt tnh ng sai ca chng vi:
a). P: Gc A bng 90
0
Q: BC
2
= AB
2
+ AC
2

b). P:

= A B Q: Tam gic ABC cn
Bi 5: Cho cc m ko theo
Nu a v b cng chia ht cho c th a + b chia ht cho c ( a, b, c
l nhng s nguyn )
Cc s nguyn c tn cng bng 0 u chia ht cho 5.
Tam gic cn c hai trung tuyn bng nhau.
Hai tam gic bng nhau c din tch bng nhau.
a). Hy pht biu m o ca cc m trn.
b). Pht biu m trn bng cch s dng iu kin , iu
kin cn.
Bi 6: Pht biu thnh li cc m sau. Xt tnh ng sai v lp
m ph nh ca chng.
a).
2
/ 1 = x x b).
2
/ 2 0 + + x x x
c).
1
/ < x x
x
d).
2
/ 2 = x x e). / 1 < + x x x
Bi 7: Cho s thc x. Xt cc m
P: x l mt s hu t
Q: x
2
l mt s hu t
a). Pht biu m P Q v xt tnh ng sai ca n.
b). Pht biu m o ca m trn.
c). Ch ra mt gi tr ca x m m o sai.
Bi 8: Cho s thc x. Xt cc m:
P: x
2
= 1 Q: x = 1
a). Pht biu m P Q v m o ca n.
b). Xt tnh ng sai ca m o.
c). Ch ra mt gi tr ca x m m P Q sai.
Bi 9: Cho tam gic ABC. Pht biu m o ca cc m sau
v xt tnh ng sai ca chng.
a). Nu AB = BC = CA th ABC l tam gic u.
b). Nu AB > BC th

> C A
c). Nu

0
90 = A th ABC l mt tam gic vung.
Bi 10: Cho t gic ABCD. Pht biu mt iu kin cn v

a). ABCD l mt hnh bnh hnh
b). ABCD l mt hnh ch nht
c). ABCD l mt hnh thoi.
Bi 11. Xt tnh dng sai ca cc mnh sau:
a).
2
/ 0 x x b).
2
/ 0 x x
c).
2
1
/ 1
1

= +

x
x x
x
d).
2
1
/ 1
1

= +

x
x x
x

e).
2
/ 1 0 + + > x x x f).
2
/ 1 0 + + > x x x
-
+
0

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i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp
Trng THPT G Cng ng 3 GV: Trn Duy Thi
Bi 12: Lp mnh ph nh v xt tnh ng sai ca cc
mnh sau:
a). Mi hnh vung u l hnh thoi.
b). C mt tam gic cn khng phi l tam gic u.
Bi 13: Cho 3 mnh
P: S 20 chia ht cho 5 v chia ht cho 2
Q: S 35 chia ht cho 9
R: S 17 l s nguyn t
Xt tnh S ca cc M sau:
a). ( ) P Q R b). R Q
c). ( ) R P Q d). ( ) Q R P
Bi 14: Lp MP ca cc M sau:
a). + + >
2
: 5 2 0 x x x
b). + +
2
: 2 7 x x x l s nguyn t
c). =
2
: 5 3 1 x x x
d). + +
2
: 1 0 x x x
e). +
2
: 1 n n khng chia ht cho 3.
f). Mi hc sinh ca lp u thch hc mn ton .
Bi 15: Chn M ng
a). > >
2
" , 3 9" x x x b). > >
2
" , 9 3" x x x
c). > >
2
" , 3 9" x x x d). > >
2
" , 9 3" x x x
II.TP HP:
Bi 1: Hy lit k cc phn t ca cc tp sau:
a). { } = < / 20 3 A x x v x
b). Tp B l cc s chnh phng khng vt qu 100.
c). Tp { } / ( 1) 20 = + C n n n
d). { } 3 1/ , 5 3 = D k k k e). { } / 10 = < E x x
f).
19
/ 3
2

= <
`
)
F x x g).
{ }
2
/ 2 5 3 0 = + = G x x x
h).
{ }
3 2 4 2
/(2 3 5 )(4 6 8) 0 = + = H x x x x x x
i).

= =
`
)

1 1
/ i ,
8 2
I x x v N x
k). { } / 2 i , 2 3 1 8 K x x k v k k = = < + <
l).
{ }
6 2 4 3
/ 1 = + + = + + L x x x x x x
Bi 2: Xc nh cc tp sau bng cch nu ra tnh cht c
trng.
a) { } 2, 6,12, 20, 30 = A b). { } 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12 = B
c) { } 0, 3, 8,15, 24, 35 = C d)
1 1 1 1 1
, , , ,
2 6 12 20 30

=
`
)
D
e)
2 3 4 5 6
, , , ,
3 8 15 24 35

=
`
)
E f)
3
1,
2

=
`
)
F
g).
1 1 1 1 1
1, , , , ,
4 9 16 25 36

=
`
)
G
h). Tp hp cc im M trn mt phng thuc ng trn tm
O v ng knh 2R.
Bi 3: Tm cc tp con ca cc tp hp sau y:
a). ={ , , , } A a b c d b). ={0,1, 2, , } A a c
Bi 4: Tm cc tp con gm 2 phn t ca cc tp hp:
a). ={1, 2, 3, 4, , } A a d b). ={ , , , ,1, 2, 4, 5} A a b c d
Bi 5: Tm cc tp hp con ca mi tp sau:
a). b). { }
Bi 6: Cho hai tp hp
= +
= +

{3 1/ }
{6 4 / }
A k k
B k l
. CMR: B A
Bi 7: Xt quan h bao hm ca cc tp sau:
A l tp hp cc tam gic.
B l tp hp cc tam gic u.
C l tp hp cc tam gic cn.
Bi 8: Cho hai tp hp:
{ } = / a 6 A n n l c c
{ } = / a 12 18 B n n l c chung c v
Xt quan h ca hai tp trn.
Bi 9: Xt quan h ca cc tp hp sau.
a).
{ }
= + =
2
/ 5 0 A x x
{ }
= =
2
/ 9 0 B x x
b).
{ }
= = / 3 2 0 A x x x
{ }
= + =
2
/ 2 3 0 B x x x
c).
{ }
= / 2 6 0 A x x { } 3, 2, 1, 0,1, 2, 3 = B
Bi 10: Trong hai tp A v B di y, tp no l con ca tp
hp cn li. Hai tp hp A v B c bng nhau khng ?
a) A l tp cc hnh vung.
B l tp cc hnh thoi.
b) { } = / 24 30 A n N n la c chung v
{ } / a 6 B n N n l m t c c =
Bi 11: Xt mi quan h bao hm gia cc tp sau:
A l tp cc hnh t gic B l tp cc hnh bnh hnh
C l tp cc hnh vung D l tp cc hnh ch nht
Bi 12: Xt mi quan h bao hm gia cc tp sau:
A l tp cc hnh t gic B l tp cc hnh bnh hnh
C l tp cc hnh thang D l tp cc hnh ch nht
E l tp cc hnh vung G l tp cc hnh thoi.
Bi 13: Trong cc tp hp di y tp no l tp rng:
a).
{ }
2
/ 1 0 = + = A x x x b). { } / 1 = < B x x
c).
{ }
4
/ 1 0 = + + = C x x x d).
{ }
2
/ 2 5 0 = + = D x x x
e).
{ }
2
/ 4 2 0 = + = E x x x f). { } / 1 3 = < F x x
Bi 14:
Cho
1 1 1 1
{ ; ;...; ; }
1 2 2 3 98 99 99 100
A =
+ + + +

Chng minh rng tng tt c cc phn t ca A l mt s
nguyn.
III. CC PHP TON TRN TP HP:
Bi 1: Cho { } { } { } 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 4, 6 1, 3, 5 = = = A B C .
Xc nh cc tp hp sau:
). , ). , ). , a A B A B b A C A C c B C B C
Bi 2: Cho tp
{ } { } { } , , , , , , , , , = = = E a b c d F b c e g G c d e f .
Chng minh rng: ( ) ( ) ( ) = E F G E F E G .
Bi 3: Cho { } { } 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2, 4, 6,8 = = A B . Tm A\B, B\A.
Bi 4: Cho { } { } , , , , , , , , , , = = A a e i o E a b c d i e o f . Tnh C
E
A

Bi 5: Cho { } { } { } / 8 1, 3, 5, 7 1, 2, 3, 6 = = = E x x A B
a) Tm , ,
A B A B
E E E E
C C C C
b) Chng minh

A B A B
E E
C C
Bi 6: Cho
{ }
{ }
{ }
2
2
/ 5
/ 3 4 0
/( 2)( 1)(2 3) 0
=
= + =
= + =

E x x
A x x x
B x x x x x

a) Chng minh , A E B E
b)Tm ,
A B A B
E E
C C ri tm quan h gia hai tp ny.
c) Chng minh rng:

A B A
E E
C C
Bi 7:
Cho { } { } { } / 6 / 15 / 30 = = = A x x B x x C x x
Chng minh rng: = C A B
Bi 8: Cho tp hp A. Hy xc nh
, , , , ,


A
A A
A A A A A A C C
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i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp
Trng THPT G Cng ng 4 GV: Trn Duy Thi
Bi 9: Cho hai tp hp A v B. Xc nh tnh ng sai ca cc
tp hp sau:
). ).
). ). \


a A A B c A B B
b A B A B d A B B

Bi 10: Cho A v B l hai tp hp. Hy xc nh:
a). ( \ ) ).( \ ) ).( \ ) A B B b A B A c A B B
Bi 11: Cho tp hp A. C th ni g v tp B nu
). ). ).
). ). \ ). \
= = =
= = =
a A B B b A B A c A B A
d A B B e A B f A B A

Bi 12: Cho A v B l hai tpp hp. Hy xc nh cc tp hp
sau:
). ( ) ). ( )
). ( \ ) ). ( \ ) ( \ )


a A B A b A B B
c A B B d A B B A

Bi 13: Cho A v B l hai tp hp khc rng phn bit. Xt cc
mnh no sau y l ng.
). \ ).
). ). \


a A B A b A A B
c A B A B d A B A

Bi 14: Cho A={
*
x /x l bi ca 3 v x<40}
B={
*
x /x l bi ca 5 v x<60}
a). Vit A, B di dng lit k cc phn t.
b). Tm , , \ A B A B A B .
Bi 15: Lp 10A c 35 hc sinh. Trong c 17 hc sinh gii
ton, 24 hc sinh gii vn. Hy tm s hc sinh gii c hai mn
trn.
Bi 16: K hiu H l tp hp cc hc sinh ca lp 10A, T l tp
hp cc hc sinh nam v G l tp hp cc hc sinh n ca lp
10A. Hy xc nh cc tp hp.
a). T G b). T G c). \ H T
d). \ G T e).
H
C T
Bi 17: Cho A={1, 2}, B={1, 2, 3, 4}. Tm tt c cc tp X sao
cho A X B = .
Bi 18: Cho A={1,2,3,4,5,6} B={0,2,4,6,8}. Tm tt c cc
tp X sao cho X B X A v .
Bi 19: Bi 5 : Cho 3 tp hp A = { a, b, c, d } , B = { b, d, e } ,
C = { a, b, e }.
* CMR :
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
) \ \
) \ \ \
=
=
a A B C A B A C
b A B C A B A C

Bi 20: Cho cc tp hp
{ } { } { }
( ) ( )
1, 2, 3, 4 , 2, 4, 6, 8 , 3, 4, 5, 6
Tm , , , , ,
, ,
A B C
A B A C B C A B A C
B C A B C A A C
= = =



Bi 21: Cho
{ }
2
2 5 2 0 = + = A x R x x v
{ }
1 = B x Z x .Tm , , \ , \ A B A B A B B A .
Bi 22: Cho E = { xN / 1 x < 7}
A= { xN / (x
2
-9)(x
2
5x 6) = 0 }
B = { xN / x l s nguyn t 5}
a) Chng minh rng A E v B E
b) Tm C
E
A ; C
E
B ; C
E
(AB)
c) Chng minh rng : E \ (A B)= (E \A) ( E \B)
E \ ( AB) = ( E \A) ( E \ B)
IV. CC TP HP S
Bi 1: Dng k hiu khong, on vit li tp hp sau y:
1
/ 2
2
A x
x


= >
`

)

{ }
/ 1 1 B x x = <
Bi 2: Xc nh cc tp hp sau v biu din chng trn trc s.
[ ) ( ] [ ) ( ] ) 3;1 0; 4 , 3;1 0; 4 a
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ;1 2; , ;1 2; + + b
Bi 3: Cho hai tp hp: ( ) [ ) 2;3 1;5 = = A B .
Tm , , \ , \ A B A B A B B A
Bi 4: Cho hai tp hp:
{ } { } / 2 / 1 5 = > = < A x R x B x R x .
Tm , , \ , \ A B A B A B B A
Bi 5: Xc nh cc tp hp sau v biu din chng trn trc s.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
) \ 0;1 2;3 ) \ 3;5 4; 6
) 2; 7 \ 1;3 ) 1; 2 3;5 \ 1; 4


a R b R
c d

Bi 6: Cho { } / 3 0 A x x =
21
/ 0
2
B x x

= <
`
)

Tm , , \ , \ A B A B A B B A .
Bi 7: Xc nh cc tp hp sau:
a). ( ) ( ) \ 0;1 2;3 (

b). ( ) ( ) \ 3;5 4;6 (


c). (-2; 7)\[1; 3] d). [(-1; 2) (3; 5)]\(1; 4)
e). ( ) 3;5 f). ( ) 1;2
g). ( ] 1;2 h). [ ] 3;5
Bi 8: Cho ( ) ( )
1
2;2 , 1; , ;
2
A B C
| |
= = + =
|
\

Tm A B C .
Bi 9: Cho ( ] [ ) ( ) ;2 , 3; , 0; 4 A B C = = + =
Tm ( ) A B C .
Bi 10: Cho cc tp hp { } / 2 4 A x x = ,
{ } / 0 B x x = > ,
{ }
2
/ 6 5 0 C x x x = + = .
a). Lit k cc phn t ca tp C.
b). Tm , \ , A B A B A C .
Bi 11: Cho { } / 3 4 2 A x x x = + < + ,
{ } / 5 3 4 1 B x x x = < . Tm A B .
Bi 12: Cho [ ) ( ) ( ) 4;7 , ; 2 3; M N = = + .Tm M N .
Bi 13: Cho
{ }
/ 4 A x x = , { } / 5 1 8 B x x = <
Vit cc tp hp sau di dng khong, on, na khong. Tm
, \ , \ , \ ( ) A B A B B A A B .
Bi 14: Cho
{ }
2
/ 4 A x x = , { } / 2 1 3 B x x = +
Tm , \ , \ , \ ( ) A B A B B A A B .
Bi 15: Cho { } / 3 cx>6 A x x ho = ,
{ }
2
/ 25 0 B x x =
a). Tm \ , \ , \ ( ), \ ( ), \ ( \ ) A B B A A B A B A B .
b). Cho { } { } / , / C x x a D x x b = = . Tm a, b bit
C B v D B l cc on c chiu di ln lt l 7 v 9.
Tm C D .
Bi 16: Vit phn b trong ca cc tp hp sau:
{ } / 2 10 A x x = < ,
{ }
/ 2 B x x = >
{ } / 4 2 5 C x x = < + .
Bi 17: Cho a, b, c, d l nhng s thc v a<b<c<d. Xc nh
cc tp hp s sau:
a). ( ) ( ) ; ; a b c d b). ( ] [ ) ; ; a c b d
c). ( ) ( ) ; \ ; a d b c d). ( ) ( ) ; \ ; b d a c
Bi 18: Cho cc tp hp [ ] [ ] ( ) 3; 5 , 1;6 , 3; A B C = = = +
v { } / D x a x b =
a). Tm ; A B C A B C .
b). Tm iu kin ca a, b D A B C .
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i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp
Trng THPT G Cng ng 5 GV: Trn Duy Thi
Bi 19: Cho
{ }
4 2
/ 5 2 5 0 A x x x x = + + + >
{ }
4 2
/ 2 0 B x x x x = + + + . CMR: A B = = .
Bi 20: Cho on [ ] 0;1 v
2
;2 a (


a). Khi
1
2
a = hy tm [ ]
2
0;1 ;2 a (

.
b). Khi a ln nht, hy biu din on [ ] ; a a trn trc s.
c). Tm a sao cho [ ]
2
0;1 ;2 a ( =


Bi 21: Cho a<0, ( )
4
;9 ; ;
| |
= = +
|
\
A a B
a
. Tm a
A B
Bi 22: Cho [ ) 1; 1 A m m = + v ( ] 2;6 B = . Tm m
A B .
Bi 23: Cho [ ] [ ] ; 2 , ; 1 A a a B b b = + = + . Tm a, b
A B
Bi 24: Cho ( ] [ ) ; , 5; A m B = = + . Tm A B ( bin lun
theo m)
Bi 25: a).Gii cc bt phng trnh:
2
2
5 6 0 (1)
4 1 0 (2)
x x
x
+
<

b). Gi S
1
, S
2
ln lt l cc tp nghim ca (1) v (2). Hy tm
1 2
S S .
V. S GN NG SAI S
Bi 1: Cho s a=13,6481
a).Vit s quy trn ca a n hng phn trm.
b). Vit s quy trn ca a n s phn mi.
Bi 2: Lm trn s a=123 547 691 vi chnh xc:
a). d=500 b). d=20000 c). d=100000
Bi 3: S dng my tnh b ti tnh v lm trn cn hai ch
s thp phn ca cc s sau:
3 2 3
3, 2, , ,
2 2 3

Bi 4 : Cho 7 2, 6457513... =
a). Lm trn kt qu n hng phn mi v c lng sai s
tuyt i
b). Lm trn kt qu n hng phn mi nghn v c lng
sai s tuyt i
Bi 5 : Tm gi tr gn ng a ca
3
12 ( Kt qu lm trn n
ch s thp phn th ba ) . c lng sai s tuyt i ca a
Bi 6 : Cho
3
17 2, 5712815 = Lm trn kt qu n
hng phn mi nghn v c lng sai s tuyt i.

TRC NGHIM

1). Chn cu sai:
A). B A B B). = A B A B
C). A B A D). A A B
2). Trong cc mnh sau, mnh no sai?
A). Mt tam gic l vung khi v ch khi n c mt gc bng
tng hai gc cn li.
B). Hai tam gic bng nhau khi v ch khi chng ng dng v
c mt cnh bng nhau.
C). Mt t gic l hnh ch nht khi v ch khi n c 3 gc
vung.
D). Mt tam gic l tam gic u khi v ch khi n c hai trung
tuyn bng nhau v mt gc bng 60
0
.
3). Cho cc tp hp sau :
( ) ( ) { }
2 2
/ 2 2 3 2 0 = = A x x x x x
{ }
2
*/ 3 30 = < < B n n . Chn cu tr li ng :
A). { } 2 = A B B). { } 4;5 = A B
C). { } 2; 4 = A B D). { } 3 = A B
4). Trong cc mnh sau , M no sai?
A).
2
4 16 < < B).
2
2 4 < <
C). 23 5 2 23 2.5 < < D). 23 5 2 23 2.5 < >
5). Hy chn kt qu ng : Khi s dng my tnh b ti
vi10 ch s thp phn ta c 8 2,828427125 = . Gi tr
gn ng ca 8 chnh xc n hng phn trm nghn l :
A). 2,82843 B). 2,8285
C). 2,82842 D). 2,8284
6). Cch vit no sau y l ng :
A). [ ] ; a a b B). { } [ ] ; a a b
C). ( ] ; a a b D). { } [ ] ; a a b
7). Cho ( ] [ ) ; 2 ; 3; = = + A B v khong ( ) 0; 4 = C . Khi
tp ( ) A B C l :
A). { } / 3 4 x x B). { { / 2 < x x hoc 3} x
C). { } / 3 4 < x x D). { / 2 x x hoc 3} > x
8). Vit tp hp sau bng cch nu thuc tnh
1 1 1 1
1, , , ,
2 4 8 16

=
`
)
A
A). A={
1
2
n
/ nN
*
, n 4}B). A={
1
n
/ nN , n chn , n 16}
C). A={
1
n
/ nN , n 16} D). A={
1
2
n
/ nN , n 4}
9). Trong cc mnh sau mnh no khng l nh l :
A).
2
, 3 3 n n n B).
2
, 9 9 n n n
C).
2
, 6 6 n n n D).
2
, 2 2 n n n
10). Chn cu tr li ng trong cc cu tr li sau y :
A). [ ) ( ] ; ; a b a b B). ( ) [ ] ; , ; a b a b u l tp con ca [ ] ; a b
C). [ ] ( ] ; ; a b a b D). [ ] ( ) ; ; a b a b
11). Cho tp hp { } 1; 2;3; 4 = X .Cu no sau y ng?
A). S tp con ca X gm c 2 phn t l 8.
B). Tp {2, 3, 4, 5} = Y l tp con ca X.
C). S tp con ca X l 16.
D). S tp con ca X cha s 1 l 6.
12). { } Cho A= -2,-1,0,1,2,3 . Khi ta cng c
A). [ ) -2;4 = A B). [ )
*
-2;4 = A
C). [ ) -2;4 = A D). [ ) A= -2;4
13). Mnh ph nh ca mnh P : "
2
: 1 + x x l s
nguyn t " l :
A). "
2
: 1 + x x l hp s " B). "
2
: 1 + x x l s ngyn t "
C). "
2
: 1 + x x l s thc " D). "
2
: 1 + x x l hp s "
14). Trong cc tp hp sau, tp hp no l tp hp rng:
A).
{ }
2
x /6 7 1 0 + = x x Z B).
{ }
2
x / 4 3 0 + = R x x
C). { } x / x 1 < Z D).
{ }
2
x /x 4 2 0 + = x Q
15). Trong cc khng nh sau khng nh no ng :
A).
*
( ) = N Z Z B).
*
( ) = N N Z
C). R\Q = N D).
* *
( ) = N Q N
16). Cho ( ) = D A B C . Hy chn cu tr li ng trong
cc cu sau :
A).

x A
x D
x B
hoc x C B). x D th x B

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i S 10 Chng I: Mnh - Tp hp
Trng THPT G Cng ng 6 GV: Trn Duy Thi
C). x D th x A D). x C th

x A
x B
x C

17). Cho s thc a < 0. iu kin cn v hai khong
( ;9 ) a v
4
;
| |
+
|
\
a
c giao khc tp rng l :
A).
3
0
4
< < a B).
2
0
3
< < a
C).
2
0
3
< a D).
3
0
4
< a
18). Tp hp no khc tp hp A={ } 1, 3
A).
{ }
2
: 2 3 0 + = x N x x
B). { } : ( 1)( 3)(2 3) 0 + = x Z x x x
C). { } : ( 1)( 3) 0 + = x Z x x
D).
{ }
2
/ 2 3 0 + = x x x
19). Cho cc khong ( ) ( )
1
2; 2 ; 1; ; ;
2
| |
= = + =
|
\
A B C .
Khi A B C l:
A).
1
/ 1
2


`
)
x x B).
1
/ 1
2

<
`
)
x x
C).
1
/ 1
2

< <
`
)
x x D).
1
/ 2
2

< <
`
)
x x
20). Cho x l s thc mnh no sau y ng ?
A.
2
, 5 5 5 > > < x x x x
B.
2
, 5 5 5 > < < x x x
C.
2
, 5 5 > > x x x
D.
2
, 5 5 5 > x x x x


Ht

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