I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

BO CO TH NGHIM Bi 4

KHO ST C TNH DIODE GUNN, NG DN SNG V ANTEN

GVDH: Thy Hong Mnh H SVTH: Trn Hu Vn Trn i Vit Nguyn Vn Vinh

Thnh ph H Ch Minh, thng 11/2011

Bi 4: KHO ST C TNH DIODE GUNN, NG DN SNG V ANTEN A. Xc nh c tuyn I-V ca Gunn Diode Cc bc thc hin th nghim 1. Kt ni cc linh kin v thit b v nh s

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

t nt iu chnh ca b Variable Attenuator mc ti a. iu chnh cc thit b Gunn Power Supply,VSWR Meter thch hp. Bt Switch ON cho cc thit b: Gunn Power Supply,VSWR Meter. Vn nt Meter Switch trn Gunn Power Supply v tr ch Volt. o dng in qua Gunn Diode trc tip bng cch thay i cc mc in p phn cc cho Gunn Diode v ta bt qua li meter switch trn Gunn Power Supply gia Volt v Current xt nh dng qua Gunn Diode. Lu , in p phn cc khng c vc qu 7 V. Ta c bng gi tr dng v p tng ng. V (V) 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.3 I (mA) 0 80 111 134 155 170 178 180 184 V (V) I (mA) 4.5 180 4.75 170 5 164 5.5 152 6 148 6.5 145 7 143

7. V biu quan h dng v p qua Gunn Diode theo bng s liu trn. T bng gi tr ta suy ra Imax = 184 mA khi in p hai u diode l V = 4.3 V.

200 180 160 140 120 I(mA) 100 80 60 40 20 0

V (V)

B. Xc nh tn s v bc sng trong ng dn sng hnh ch nht lm vic vi mode TE10. Cc bc thc hin th nghim. 1. Kt ni cc linh kin v thit b nh s sau.

2. 3. 4. 5.

t nt iu chnh ca b Variable Attenuator mc ti a. iu chnh cc thit b Gunn Power Supply,VSWR Meter thch hp. Bt Switch ON cho cc thit b: Gunn Power Supply,VSWR Meter. t thit b Gunn Oscillator ch micrometer ph hp vi tn s khi vn hnh.
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6. Vn nt iu khin tn s ca b iu ch sao cho ng ra ln nht trn VSWR Meter. 7. Khi mc hin th trn VSWR Meter qu ln hay qu nh ,ta c th chuyn sang thang dB ca VSWR Meter. 8. Xoay Frequency Meter n 1 v tr lm kim ch th trn VSWR Meter gim t ngt, xc nh v ghi li gi tr tn s ny trn Frequency Meter Tn s (GHz) 9.3275 Gi tr Max (dB) 8 9. Dch chuyn t t probe dc theo Slotted Line, lch ca VSWR Meter s thay i. Di chuyn probe n v tr c lch trn VSWR Meter nh nht, c v ghi li gi tr ny. c chnh xc, nn chuyn thang o VSWR Meter sang dB v tr cao. Ta xc nh c v tr 1: d1 = 97 mm. 10. Di chuyn probe n v tr c lch trn VSWR Meter nh nht k tip v tr 1 va xc nh trn, c v ghi li gi tr ny. Ta c gi tr ca v tr 2: d2 = 119 mm. 11. Tnh bc sng trong ng dn sng ( ) bng hai ln khong cch gia 2 v tr sng c gi tr nh nht: = 2(d2 d1). 12. Tnh tn s ca tn hiu theo biu thc: Vi = 2a = 2 x 22.86 = 45.72 mm. V c = 3.108 m/s: vn tc nh sng trong chn khng. d1 (mm) 97 d2 (mm) 119 = 2(d2 d1) (mm) 44 f (GHz) 9.4627 13. Kim tra li vi tn s xc nh trn Frequency Meter. Ch s t Frequency Meter: f = 9.3275 GHz. Tn s tnh t cc kt qu o t: = 9.4627 GHz. Sai s: | | | | C. V th bc x v o li hng tnh ca Antenna. Cc bc thc hin: 1. V th bc x ca Antenna.
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Kt ni cc thit b v linh kin nh hnh v, gi trc ca 2 antenna trn 1 ng thng.

iu chnh nt iu khin li ca VSWR Meter hoc Variable Attenuator kim ch 0 dB trong thang o 35 dB trn VSWR Meter. Vn nhnh antenna thu sang tri mi ln 2-5 cho ti khi n 40-50 ghi gi tr c c theo dB trn VSWR Meter. Nu cn thit c th chuyn Switch sang thang o mc cao v ghi li gi tr l gi tr c c cng thm 10dB. Gc xoay VSWR (dB) 0 0 4 0.5 6 1.3 8 1.9 12 4 16 7.5 20 10 25 15 30 21 35 25 40 26 45 29 50 29

Lp li bc trn nhng xoay nhnh antenna thu sang phi v ghi li cc gi tr c c. Gc xoay VSWR (dB) 0 0 -5 -7 -9 -12 0.6 1.5 2.5 4 -16 7.5 -20 10 -25 15.5 -30 21 -35 24.5 -40 25.5 -45 29 -50 29.5

V mch c phi hp tr khng c pha thu v pht nn gi tr o c cng chnh l cng ca trng E (sng ti) pha thu. (sng phn x bng 0). Cng sut ca antenna t l vi bnh phng cng t trng. Ta c: Ta v c th ca nh hnh di.

90 1 120 0.8 60

0.6 150 0.4 30

0.2

180

210

330

240 270

300

Xc nh gc na cng sut:

D thy rng gc na cng sut l: HPBW = 20. 2. o li bc x. a. o trc tip. Kt ni cc thit b v linh kin nh hnh v, gi trc ca 2 antenna trn 1 ng thng.

Chnh Variable Attenuator kim lch ton khung trn VSWR Meter. Chnh nhnh antenna bng b Detector Mount v thay i tm dB thch hp trn thang chia ch ON (khng iu chnh nt iu khin li). Ghi li gi tr trong thang dB v lch ca VSWR Meter. Tnh li G theo biu thc. Kt qu o c: 4 [ ] b. o gin tip. Kt ni cc thit b v linh kin nh hnh v.

Kt qu o c: 3.8 dB Tng t ta tnh c G = 0.6 dB

= = 0.63