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1. Why branch current based approach is better than that based on bus voltages, for distribution system state estimation? Describe this method with bus power, branch power and voltage measurements. (7) 2. What are the comparative benefits ofVVC and OFR? Describe Shirmohammadi's approach for the latter. 3. What are the difficulties with discrete variable optimization for VVC? Describe Royte1man's approach for loss minimization.
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