PHN M V HO CHT H BC: Bo dng my nghin than

CNG TY PHN PHN M V HO CHT H BC

Tn gii php: Bo dng my nghin than v h thng cung cp than TM TT
Cng ty phn m v ho cht H Bc l mt cng ty thuc s hu nh nc c thnh lp vo nm 1960 vi s gip ca chnh ph Trung Quc. Cng ty nm trn a bn th x Bc Giang, cch H ni khong 70 km v pha Bc. y l mt cng ty ln vi s lng 2434 cng nhn vin v l thnh vin ca Tng Cng ty ho cht Vit Nam (Vinachem) trc thuc B Cng Nghip. Cng ty c sn xut 3 sn phm chnh l phn m ur, amoniac lng v CO2 ( c dng rn v lng). Tng sn lng xut ra hng nm ca nh my l 150.000 tn ur, 7200 tn CO2 v 98.000 tn NH3. Hin nay, p ng c nhu cu v nhit v in trong cc xng, cng ty ang s dng by ni hi t than phun sn xut hi qu nhit vi p sut l 39 at v nhit 4500C. Cng ty s dng cc ng ng v u dn hi thng dng cung cp hi qu nhit cho nm tuabin hi dng trch ly ngng t, phc v cho qu trnh sn xut in v qu trnh nhit. Trong s by ni hi, nhm nh gi la chn ni hi s 5 lm trng tm kim ton, do ni hi ny c hiu sut nhit rt thp, gy nhiu kh khn trong qu trnh vn hnh.

T KHO

Ho cht, Vit nam, Ni hi v thit b gia nhit, My nghin than QUAN ST

Ni hi s dng nng lng t t than, vi mc tiu th mi gi l khong 4.300 kg. Cng sut ca ni hi s 5 l 35 tn hi/gi. Ni hi ban u c thit k s dng than cm Hn Gai (cm 4, theo tiu chun phn loi ca Vit Nam) vi nhit tr thp (LHV) l 26 MJ/kg. Tuy nhin, c th thy rng trong mi nm tr li y, cht lng than khng cn c nh thit k, c th l m (MC) v tro (AC): MC v AC tng ln10% v 24,1% so vi gi tr ban u tng ng l 8% v 17%. i vi nhit tr ca than, gi tr 23,4 MJ/kg hin nay ang c chp nhn rng ri ti cng ty. C th nhn xt thy, qu trnh chy ca than trong ni hi cha c kim sot tt. Nhng tng x ln c nhm

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kho st tm thy ti vt ti x di y ni hi. Mt khc, nhit khi l trc khi qua thit b tch bi t o c l kh cao trong khong 190-2000C. Mt mu tro c thu li v phn tch cho thy, hm lng ccbon cha chy trong tro l 51,6%, cao hn rt nhiu so vi gi tr trung bnh l 35-38%. Lng than bt s dng cho ni hi c cung cp t my nghin than cng sut ln nht l 4-5 tn/gi, khng th p ng c mc tiu th than thc t (6-8 tn/gi) do cht lng than b xung cp v nhit tr nh ni trn. Do my nghin than phi hot ng qu ti nn dn n kt qu l h s mn ca than R90 tng t 6% ln 14-16%.

GII PHP
Sau khi tin hnh kim ton nng lng nh gi hiu sut chy ca ni hi v xem xt qu trnh vn hnh thc t hin nay ca my nghin than, nhm nh gi yu cu phi c s kim tra thng xuyn, sng lc cc vin bi st b mn khi vn hnh v thay tm lt ca my nghin nhm a h s mn ca than tr v gi tr thit k ban u.

KT QU

Theo bo co ca nhm thc hin ti nh my, chi ph thay sng bi v cc vin bi st b mn l khong 5.300 USD/nm, chi ph thay tm lt trong ca my nghin than l khong 6.440 USD/nm. Tng chi ph vn hnh gii php ny l 11.740 USD/nm. Vi gii php ny, h s mn ca than t khong 10,0 11,3%. Hn na, t phn tch tro gn y ti cng ty cho thy, hm lng ccbon khng chy b cun theo tro gim mnh xung cn 42%. Do c s gim mnh ny, lng than tit kim c khong 1.200 tn/nm, dn ti tit kim chi ph l 26.400 USD. V vy, tit kim rng l 14.660 USD nh c trnh by trong bng 1. Nh vy, d n thnh cng v mt k thut v kh thi v kinh t.

Bng 1. Lng than tit kim c khi thay cc bi st b mn v tm lt trong ca my nghin than i vi ni hi s 5. Gi than Chi ph vn hnh hng nm Tit kim than hng nm Tit kim chi ph rng hng nm H s pht thi Gim pht thi kh nh knh US$ 22 /tn US$ 11.740 /nm 1,200 tn/nm US$14.660 2,51 kg CO2/kg than t 3.012 tons CO2/nm

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PHN M V HO CHT H BC: Bo dng my nghin than

THNG TIN CHI TIT

Dr. Ngo Thi Nga Director VNCPC Vietnam National Cleaner Production Center (VNCPC) 4th Floor, C10 Building, Hanoi University of Technology Dai Co Viet Road Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: (84-4) 8681 686-7 Fax: (84-4) 8681 618 Email: vncpc@vncpc.org Ha Bac Nitrogen Fertilizers and Chemical Company Tho Xuong ward, Bac Giang town Vice Director: Giap Van Uoc Tel. (84-240) 854538 Fax. (84-240) 855018 Email. pdhabac@hn.vnn.vn

Khuyn co:

Mc d n lc m bo ni dung ca n phm ny l hon ton ng vi thc t,UNEP khng chu trch nhim v chnh xc cng nh tnh hon chnh ca ni dung, UNEP cng khng chu trch nhim trc php lut v bt k mt mt mt hay tn tht trc tip hoc gin tip no gy ra do vic s dng hay tin tng vo ni dung ca n phm ny.

Hng dn s dung nng lng hiu qu trong cc ngnh cng nghip khu vc Chu www.energyefficiencyasia.org