14.

CC CHU TRNH GIA CNG L

L Trung Thc

G81 - Chu trnh khoan G82 - Chu trnh khoet bang au lo G83 - Chu trnh khoan sau

Ni dung

G73 - Chu trnh khoan be phoi G84 - Chu trnh taro ren phai G74 - Chu trnh taro ren trai G85 - Chu trnh doa doa lui dao cham G86 - Chu trnh doa lui dao nhanh G76 - Chu trnh doa tinh G87 - Chu trnh doa sau lo G88 - Chu trnh doa lui dao bang tay G89 - Chu trnh doa dng cuoi hanh trnh, lui dao cham G80 - Huy cac chu trnh gia cong lo
2

Cac chu trnh gia cong lo

e n gian viec lap trnh, he fanuc cung cap cho ngi dung nhng chu trnh lap san e gia cong lo, tieng anh goi la cac canned cycles. Thuoc nhng chu trnh nay gom cac lenh sau ay: G73, G74, G76, G81, G82, G83, G84, G85, G86, G87, G88, G89, G80.

Nhn chung mot chu trnh gia cong lo gom cac cong viec sau
Bc 1 Bc 2 Cao o an toan R Bc 3 Cao o ket thuc Z Bc 4 Chay nhanh Chay an dao
4

Cao o xuat phat Bc 6

Bc 5

Chu trnh gia cong lo trong MasterCAM

Cao o R va Z co the la tuyet oi (neu lap trnh vi G90) hay tng oi (neu lap trnh vi G91)
G90 (Lenh tuyet oi) G91 (Lenh tng oi)

Viec lui dao co the la ti cao o R hay cao o xuat phat tuy theo viec dung G99 hay G98 (hnh 6-84).
G98 Ve cao o xuat phat G99 Ve cao o an toan R

Cao o xuat phat

Cao o an toan R

Chu y
e khoan nhieu lo, lenh M03 phai co trc cac chu trnh gia cong lo. Khong c co G00, G01, G02 va G03 trong cac chu trnh gia cong lo. Neu co cac chu trnh gia cong lo se b huy. e huy cac chu trnh lap san dung lenh G80 hay mot trong cac lenh G00, G01, G02, G03.

Chu trnh khoan G81

G81 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R F_ : Lng chay dao khi khoan, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyt oi (G90), viec khoan se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

Cao o xuat phat

Cao o an toan R

Cao o an toan R

Cao o an toan R

iem Z

iem Z

Chu trnh khoan lo co dng G82

G82 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R P_ : Thi gian dng ay lo F_ : Lng chay dao khi doa, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

Cao o xuat phat

iem R iem Z

iem R

Cao o R

iem Z

10

Chu trnh khoan lo co dng G82

Dng G82 khoan tm, vt mp v khot bng u l

Mi khoan tm

Vt mp

Mi khot bng u l
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Chu trnh khoan lo sau

G83 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R Q_ : Chieu sau moi lan khoan vao F_ : Lng chay dao khi doa, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr

12

Chu trnh khoan co be phoi G73

Nguyen tac viet lenh nh sau: G73 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ F_ K_; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_ : Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R Q_ :Chieu sau moi lan khoan vao F_ : Lng chay dao khi khoan K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh khoan (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec khoan se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr. d_ : khoang lui dao e be phoi, c thiet lap bi tham so No. 592.

13

Th du
Z X

M3 S2000 ; Truc chnh quay. G90 G99 G73 X300. Y250. Z217. R100. Q15.0 F120. ; Y550. ; nh v, sau o khoan lo 2, lui dao en cao o R. Y750. ; nh v, sau o khoan lo 3, lui dao en cao o R X1000. ; nh v, sau o khoan lo 4, lui dao en cao o R Y550. ; nh v, sau o khoan lo 5, lui dao en cao o R. G98 Y250. ; nh v, sau o khoan lo 6, lui dao en cao o xuat phat. G80 G28 G91 X0 Y0 Z0 ; Tr ve iem tham chieu, huy cac chu trnh khoan. M5 ; Truc chnh ngng quay.

Hnh 6-86

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G84 X_Y_Z_R_P_F_K_ ;

Chu trnh ta ro ren phai G84

X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R P_ : Thi gian dng, tnh bang phan ngan giay (P1000 = 1s) F_ : Lng chay dao khi taro, tnh bang mm/ph. F = bc ren X so vong quay S K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec ta ro se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

G84 (G98)

G84 (G99)

Cao o xuat phat Truc chnh CW Truc chnh CW iem R iem Z Truc chnh CCW

iem R

Cao o R

iem Z Truc chnh CCW 15

G74 X_Y_Z_R_P_F_K_ ;

Chu trnh ta ro ren trai G74

X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R P_ : Thi gian dng, tnh bang phan ngan giay (P1000 = 1s) F_ : Lng chay dao khi taro, tnh bang mm/ph. F = bc ren X so vong quay S K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec ta ro se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

G74 (G98)

G74 (G99)

Cao o xuat phat

Truc chnh CCW

Truc chnh CCW iem R iem Z Truc chnh CW iem R

Cao o R

iem Z Truc chnh CW 16

Chu trnh doa lo G85

G85 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R F_ : Lng chay dao khi ta ro, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

iem xuat phat

iem xuat phat

iem R

iem R

iem Z

iem Z

17

Chu trnh doa lo G86

G86 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R F_ : Lng chay dao khi ta ro, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

Hnh 3.30

18

Chu trnh doa tinh G76

G76 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R Q_ : Khoang lui dao ngang tai ay lo P_ : Thi gian dng, tnh bang phan ngan giay (P1000 = 1s) F_ : Lng chay dao khi doa, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

nh hng truc chnh Dao cat iem R

Quay CW Cao o xuat phat iem R Quay CW Cao o R

iem Z Khoang lui q 19

iem Z

Dao doa dng trn my phay CNC

20

Chu trnh ta ro ren phai G84

G83 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R Q_ : Chieu sau moi lan khoan vao F_ : Lng chay dao khi doa, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr

21

Chu trnh doa sau lo G87

G87 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R Q_: Khoang lui dao ngang P_ : Thi giam dng F_ : Lng chay dao khi ta ro, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

nh hng truc chnh Dung cu Quay CW iem Z iem R Khoang lui q Quay CW iem R
22

Khong dung

Chu trnh doa sau lo G87

Dao nh v ti tm l

Dao li theo phng X mt don Q

Dao nh v ti tm l

Dao n vo vt liu gia cng phn sau l

23

Chu trnh doa lui dao bang tay G88

G88 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R P_ : Thi giam dng F_ : Lng chay dao khi ta ro, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

Quay CW Cao o xuat phat iem R iem R

Quay CW Cao o R

iem Z Truc chnh ngng quay

iem Z Truc chnh ngng quay

24

Chu trnh doa lo G99

G89 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ K_ ; X_ Y_ : d lieu v tr lo trong mat phang XY tren cao o xuat phat Z_: Cao o Z iem cuoi cua lo R : Cao o an toan R P_ : Thi giam dng F_ : Lng chay dao khi ta ro, tnh bang mm/ph. K_ : So lan lap lai chu trnh (phai i kem vi G91). Neu khong viet K, he thong cho la K = 1. Neu lap trnh tuyet oi (G90), viec doa se thc hien K lan tai mot v tr.

CaoCao o xuat phat o xuat phat

iem R

iem R

Cao o RR Cao o

iem Z

iem Z

25

Huy cac chu trnh gia cong lo G80

Lenh G80 huy cac chu trnh gia cong lo. Nguyen tac viet lenh: G80; Cac iem R va Z se b xoa va cac d lieu gia cong lo khac cung b xoa.

26

Th du lap trnh gia cong lo tong hp

V tr chuan (tham chieu)

# 11 en16 Khoan lo ng knh 10mm # 17 en 10 Khoan lo ng knh 20mm # 11 en 13 Doa lo ng knh 95mm sau 50 mm V tr lui ve Cao o xuat phat

27

Gia tr offset: H11 = +200.0 , H15 =

+190.0, H31 = +150.0

Chng trnh th du ; N001 G92X0Y0Z500.0 ; N002 G90 G00 Z250.0 T11 M6 ; N003 G43 Z0 H11 ; N004 S3000 M3 N005 G99 G81X400.0 Y350.0 Z153.0R97.0 F120 ; N006 Y550.0 ; N007 G98Y750.0 ; N008 G99X1200.0 ; N009 Y550.0 ; N010 G98Y350.0 ; N011 G28X0Y0M5 ; N012 G49Z250.0T15M6 ; N013 G43Z0H15 ;

N014 S2000M3 ; N015 G99G82X550.0Y450.0 Z130.0R97.0P300F70 ; N016 G98Y650.0 ; N017 G99X1050.0 ; N018 G98Y450.0 ; N019 G28X0Y0M5 ; N020 G49Z250.0T31M6 ; N021 G43Z0H31 ; N022 S1000M3 ; N023 G85G99X800.0Y350.0 Z153.0R47.0F50 ; N024 G91Y200.0K2 ; N025 G28X0Y0M5 ; N026 G49Z500.0 ; N027 M30 ;
28

Cac th du va bai tap

Y
O11; N10 G90 G54 G00 X0 Y0 S1000 M03; N20 Z100.0; N30 G98 G81 X50.0 25.0 R5.0 Z-10.0 F100; N40 X-50.0;(Y25.0) N50 Y-25.0; N60 G80 X0 Y0 M05; N70 M30;

100

10

50

29

Cac th du va bai tap

Khoan lo 50 su 100

30