GII THIU CHUNG V MY CNC

CHNG 2: Cu to chung ca my CNC gm 2 phn chnh l: Phn c kh: my, thn my, bn my, bn xoay, trc vt me bi, tch dng c, cm trc chnh v bng dn hng Phn iu khin: cc loi ng c, cc h thng iu khin v my tnh trung tm. Hnh 2.1: Cu to chung ca my phay CNC. 2.1 Cm trc chnh Hnh 2.2: Cm trc chnh trn my phay CNC. L ni g lp dng c ct v to ra tc ct gt. Trc chnh c dn ng bi ng c servo iu chnh bi b iu khin CNC. H thng truyn ng ca cm trc chnh c tch hp trn h thng phanh kh nn, lm nhim v thay i tc quay trong thi gian ngn nht. Tc quay ca trc chnh lun c cc cm bin o phn hi v b iu khin CNC. Trn trc chnh c lp t h thng g lp dng c bng kh nn. Chuyn ng theo trc Z c trc chnh thc hin. 2.2 H iu khin B iu khin CNC ca my phay c nhim v bin dch chng trnh NC c np vo b iu khin, tin hnh x l thng tin v pht lnh iu khin cc c cu chp hnh. Cc lnh iu khin c phn nhnh thnh hai h lnh c bn: lnh ng

i v h lnh ng ngt nhm iu khin qu trnh hnh thnh hnh dng hnh hc ca chi tit. 2.3 Bn my Hnh 2.3: Bn my phay CNC. Bn my ca my phay CNC c hai kh nng dch chuyn theo phng X v theo phng Y cn chuyn ng theo phng Z th c trc chnh m nhim. Bn my c chc nng g lp phi, g trong qu trnh gia cng chi tit. 2.4 Trc vt me m bo cho bn my di chuyn chnh xc, gim ti a ma st v tng hiu sut truyn ng ngi ta dng vt me - ai c bi. Hnh 2.4: Trc vt me bi. Trc vt me bi c dn ng trc tip t ng c bc tin, mt u ni vi h thng o. Thng qua c cu vt me- ai c bn my c di chuyn theo yu cu. Hnh 2.5: S lp rp trc vt me bi.
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: ng c. Bn my. H thng o. Trc vt me bi. ai c bi.

2.5 tch dng c Hnh 2.6: tch dng c. cha dao ca my phay CNC c th cha c nhiu dao cng lc, c kt hp vi tay kp dng c kh nn. V tr thay dao ca cm trc chnh l v tr c xc nh bi nh sn xut nhm

khng to ra kh nng va p vi chi tit v cc b phn khc ca my. 2.6 C cu thay dao t ng Hnh 2.7: C cu thay dao t ng. C cu thay dao t ng c tc dng thay i dng c ct khi c yu cu cn thay i dng ct. Kt hp vi tch dng c to ra chuyn ng nhp nhng thay i dng c ct.