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?

.
(Mass?), ,
,


10


. 10000

(Binary Stars)
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Interstellar Gas and Dust .
99%
1 %

. 1%

.
99
75%
(Atoms),
(Molecule) .

.

( ,
)



(neutral)


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,
,


(density)

. 1

30,000,000,000,000,000,000

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. (

2.7

!)

(Crab)

.

? 100

5,00,000 .

+ +
(
&
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. ( )
,

( )

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,

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.
// 10,00,000

10,000

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10,00,000

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.

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(Nuclear
Fusion).

(Light Elements)
(Heavy Elements)



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.

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.

(betelguese)

427

.
,


, 5
(5 Solar Birth
Masses)

,

!)

(White Dwarf)


.


. 5

,
,

(Veil)

: 1900

: 5000

8000

: 100

.

.


. 14.3


(
- Big Bang)
.



.




(Galaxies)

.


?
:

. (14.3

).
,
(!)
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,


.
.

,

. 38000

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,


. (

.


.
,

.
).


.




, .
.
14

.
(Cosmic Microwave Background - CMB)




1

.



CMB

.
,

,
.



1965 ,
CMB
..

14

.
.
3000 !

2.7
.

1990

.
CMB

.


1,00,000

(!)



. 14

2001



CMB
CMB
,

,
1.5
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1960


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.




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(CMB)


.

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3.


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1.


8
.

. 4

4

.


4



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5



.
.

. 14.3


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10


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1.3

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(
)


!

,



2.5

.
!


.



.

. (
).


? 2001 WMAP



.


(
)

(Polarisation)
.


/
.

639 X 4212
- 2.91 MB
.
http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~mjuric/universe/all100.gif

1917 X 12637 (

)

- 26.20 MB
.
http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~mjuric/universe/all300.gif

? ?





,



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.



700

(Great Wall)
.

75

.

/

(Hubble Constant)
.


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.


! . . .

(40-110
./ )/
(Megaparsec).
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(1 A.U)

(Second of Arc). 206265 AU


. 1
.
! (10^6)

50

200


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(Dark Energy)
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(?!)

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)





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4,5,6

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4, 5, 6, 7


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2004

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446..


221

448.





639

659






1252.




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1353.

1637







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1871



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1976

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). 0.2 .. .


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Brane).

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108


108

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108?



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108 .
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108

108

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(Carl Sagan)
.




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(

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107

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(

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4,320,000,000
. .
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155


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(Escape Velocity) .



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1930

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!).


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700000 ..
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300

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2/3

1.

(Spiral Galaxy).

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(Spiral Galaxies)

M51
Whirlpool .


!
2.
(Lenticular Galaxies)

. .


.

3.
( Elliptical)





.
/

.
.

4.
.

(Irregular Galaxies)

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M81
M82

. 100

! M82 M81
, M81
M82

M81

M82.




. NGC 2207


IC 2163

?
.

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,
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: 90000

!)

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: 1

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./ . (
!)


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: (

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: 26000

: 2000

220

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NGC 3953. 55

95000
.
NGC 5970
105

. 85000 .. NGC 7329

140
..
, 140000 .. NGC
7723


, 80


90000

.

M31


.

, 20


.

.
?
. ?

1977
CFA Red Shift Survey


( )


Marc Davis, John Huchra, Dave Latham
John Tonry

1982

.
11000
(!)

(1/100000)

.


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?
,
. (The Great Wall)

,
.


.

.

.

500

.
,

500
200

. 15

.
.


,
, ,

.

3000 ../
6000 ../

,
9000 ../

,
12000 ../

,

12000 ../



,


.


.
.

.
NGC 5866. 44


. 60000

,

.



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.


, , ,

(
!)

20

WMAP


.

2007

. .


,
.
,
.

20

20


20
.


.


.




.

(Gravitational Lense) .
?

. .

.
.

. 1801


.
1919 . . ,


. 1979 .


.





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20

. 25
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30

.


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, !

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(

.



(?!)

.
?

(

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.


.


(Wave Structure of Matter
WSM)



.

( Matter) . (our Matter
(the Many Finite Things)) & (our Universe (the One Finite Thing)).




.

(Space (the One Infinite Thing))


.
. .

.

.

WSM .

.
:

(

, ).



!.
Universe: The Finite Spherical region of Matter and Space that we can see and interact with
(within an Infinite Space). Only this other matter's Out-Waves contribute to the formation of our
Matter's in-Waves. i.e. Huygens' Principle - and this is the cause of Mach's Principle, that the
mass of our matter is determined by all the other matter in our finite spherical universe (because
it is created by it!).

+
=

(In

(Out Waves)

Waves)

, ,

,


.
.

WSM
.
.

.
,


.



(Wave motion)
.



.
(Wave
Centre) .

.


,
?

,


?

.


(Anti gravity) .


(Huygens Principle) .




.

.

1.
2.
3.
4.


(Finite)

(Infinite)

. WSM


(Milo Wolff).

. (

!) (one thing existing must be infinite)



(Spherical) ( 10 ^ 80)
.

.

. .


,

.

,
,

.

!
!
.

A Finite Spherical Standing Wave within an Infinite Space. The Out-Waves of the Spherical
Standing Wave on the right (in red) must travel through (and have become part of) a closer
Wave-Center and thus their Out-Waves have already been counted once and cannot be counted
again as directly contributing to the In-Waves of the central SSW.







.

.

http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Cosmology.htm


'

'


,
.

, .

?


,

.

(WSM

.



.

!)




-
-

.
.

.
. .

.
?

.




.

.
.

?

.
, ,


2000 ..
.
.


. The Theory of Relativity


.
, , ,

, ,

.

.

.

.
.


.
.
.
.

,
,

,
.


(One infinite Thing - Space) -
(Infinite finite things - matters)

-
,

,
,



.
------------------

!
,


? ,

,
,
,


,
?

.
,

,
.



.

,

. .


.

.

WSM

,

,

.
,

! .
,

WSM .

.

.


.


SDSS J1004+4112

.

. ?

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