pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

vkHkkj
kks/k dk;Z ds fy;s lgh fnkk funsZku dk gksuk vko;d gSA eSa loZ izFke vius kks/k funsZkd MkW t; dqekj lksuh kkLdh; dyk ,oa okf.kT; egkfo|ky; lkxj dk g`n; ls vkHkkjh gWw A ftuds dqky funsZku rFkk Lusg ds dkj.k ;g dk;Z laHko gks ldk A eSa egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z MkW vkkkyrk nqcs leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksa kkl dykW ,oa okf.kT; egkfo|ky; lkxj ds izfr viuk vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gWw ftUgksus le; le; ij eq>s mfpr lg;ksx iznku fd;kA ekrk firk ds vkkhZokn ds fcuk fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa lQyrk ugha fey ldrh blfy, eSa viuh iwT;uh; ekrk ,oa firk dh _.kh jgWwxkA lkFk gh vius HkkbZ cfgu ds izfr viuk vkHkkj izdV djrk gWw A ftUgksus le; le; ij gekjs bl dk;Z esa enn dh A eSa vius lgikfB;ksa fe=ksa ,oa mu lHkh yksxksa dks /kU;okn djrk gWwA ftUgksus izR;{k vizR;{k :i ls esjs ifj;kstuk dk;Z esa lg;ksx iznku fd;k A

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ifj;kstuk dk;Z dqky Vad.k dk dk;Z djus gsrq fufru dEI;wVj ds Jh fufru vfXugks=h ,oa lHkh deZpkjh ds izfr viuk /kU;okn izdV djrk gWw ftuds ifjJe ls ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks u;k :i fn;k tk ldk A

izkkar dqekj tSu ch-dkWe- prqFkZ lsesLVj

fo|kFkhZ dk ?kksk.kk i=
eS izkkar dqekj tSu ;g ?kksk.kk djrh gWw fd pkVZMZ ,dkmVsaV ds {ks= esa jkstxkj izLrqr ;g fjiksVZ dk;Z eSus MkW- t; dqekj lksuh kkldh; dyk ,oa okf.kT; egkfo|ky; lkxj ds funsZku esa iw.kZ fd;k A ;g ifj;kstuk dk;Z esjs Lo;a ds }kjk ,df=r vkadMksa ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA izLrqrdrkZ izkkar dqekj tSu

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ch-dkWe prqFkZ lsesLVj

losZf{kr laLFkk dk izek.k i=

izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd izkkar dqekj tSu esa vius ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus gsrq xk;y ,.M dEiuh jfoUnz Hkou lkxj esa mifLFkr

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

gq, gqbZA ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds nkSjku budk dk;Z ,oa O;ogkj larksktud jgk A

fnukad 19@07@2011

------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj laLFkk dk uke& xks;y ,.M dEiuh in & lh-,- lapkyd dk;kZy; laLFkk xks;y ,.M dEiuh d`.kxat okMZ lkxj

LFkku lkxj

kks/k funsZkd dk izek.k i=

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd esjs Kku ,ao fookl ls kks/k Nk= dk dFku ys[ku esjh tkudkjh ls lR; gS A

fnukad @ @2011 LFkku % lkxj

funsZkd ds gLrk{kj --------------------------------------------------MkW t; dqekj lksuh

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ifj;kstuk dk;Z dk uke %&

lkxj esa lh-,- ds dk;ksZa dk foysk.kkRed v/;;u

p;u ds ihNs mnns;&

ikB~;dze dk p;u djus ds ihNs esjk mn~ns; ;g gS fd eSa pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsV cuuk pkgrh gwa A eSaa bl izfr;ksxh ijh{kk dks cgqr dMh esgur vkSj yxu ds lkFk mRrh.kZ djuk pkgrh gw A ftlds QyLo:i esjk Hkfo; mTtoy gks vkSj bl ijh{kk dks mRrh.kZ djus ds ihNs esjk eq[; mn~ns; vius ltks;s gq;s liuks dks lkdkj djuk gS A vkSj viuh fk{kk dks vR;f/kd fodflr djuk gSa A rkfd esjh vkus okyh ihfM;ksa dk leL;kvksa dk lkeuk u djuk iMsa A vkSj gekjs nsk esa lh-,- dh cgqr deh gSa bl deh dh iwfrZ gsrq gekjs fy, pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsV cuuk cgqr t:jh gSa A ftlls gekjk nsk fctusl ds ekeys esa vkSj dbZ cMs nskksa tSls vesfjdk] tkiku ] yanu ] fczfVk ]

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

dukMk ]bXySaM ds leku ge Hkh fodkl ds in ij vxz.kh :i ls dk;Z djs A ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i gekjs nsk dh vkfFkZd eanh es c<ksRrjh dh tk lds rFkk nsk es jgus okys nskokfl;ksa dh csjkstxkjh dk nwj fd;k tk lds A tc eSus vius eu es lh , dh miyfC/kksa dks gkfly djus dh Bkuh rks esjs ekrk firk HkkbZ cgu ,oa lHkh nksLrksa us eq>s bl eqdke dks izkIr djus es fy, esjk izksRlkgu fd;k ftlls eSa vR;ar izlUu gqbZ A gekjs tks fk{kd yksx Fks mUgksaus eq>s lh , dk lsehukj vVsaM djus ds Qyr% vko;d tkudkjh miyC/k gks ldsxh A rc eaSus mudh ckr eku dj lsehukj vVsaM fd;k rFkk muds dFkkuqlkj eq>s lh , ds ckjs esa lpeqp cgqr lkjh tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ A bl vk;ksftr lsehukj esa esjh eqykdkr lh , ds in ij dk;Zjr lHkh NksVs cMsa yksxksa ls gqbZ A ftUgksaus esjh lh , ds izfr mRlqdrk dh ljkguk djrs gq, eq>s lh , djus dh ckr crkbZ A rFkk vusd iwNs x;s izuksa ds Hkh lVhd o lgh lgh mRrj fn;s bu izuksa dks djrs gq, eq>s lh , ds ckjs esa vf/kd less vf/kd

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ ftlls esa mudh lnSo vkHkkjh jgwxh A

mPp fk{kk,a %&

,e ch , dh ijh{kk ds lkFk ge lh , ds VsLV dh rS;kjh dj ldrs gSa bles dSV rFkk eSV dh rS;kjh Hkh dj ldrs gS A blls ge viuh mPp fk{kk dks vkSj vf/kd c<k ldrs gSa A ftlls ge dksbZ Hkh jkstxkj ikus es l{ke gks ldrs gSaA mPp fk{kk izkIr dj ge vius Hkfo; dks vR;kf/kd :i ls loku ldrs gSa A blfy, ges mPp fk{kk ls izkIr Kku ] vuqkklu dks vius okLrfod thou kSyh es mrkj ldrs gSa A rHkh rks ge jkstxkj ds lqugjsa voljksa dks izkIr dj ldrs gSa A bl i<kbZ ds lkFk lkFk blesa dSV rFkk eSV dh ijh{kk Hkh ns ldrs gS A

lh- ,pkVZj ,dkamV cuus dh izfdz;k 10 oh ikl djus ds ckn kq: gksrh gSa vk[kjh eq[kke rd igqpus ds fy, lh- ih- Vh-] ih- lh- vkbZ- vkSj Qkbuy ijh{kk

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ikl djus ds vykok dbZ rjg ds vuqHko dh vko;drk gksrh gSaA

dkWeu izksQsfk,alh VsLV%

10 oh ds ckn dkWeu izksQsfk,alh VsLV ds fy, vkb lh , vkb es ukekadu djkuk gksrk gSa A ukekadu ds de less de 60 fnu ckn vkSj 12 oh ijh{kk nsus ds ckn lh ih Vh es cSBk tk ldrk gSa A ;g ijh{kk ,d rjg dh izosk ijh{kk gS] tks bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dks blesa izosk ds fy, yh tkus okys izosk isVZi ij vk/kfjr gksrh gS A ;g 4 ?kaVs dk VsLV gksrk gS A tks nks nks ?kaVs dh ikfj;ksa esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS A blds izu oLrqfuB izdkj ds gksrs gSa A ftlesa fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa less fdlh ,d fodYi dk p;u djuk gksrk gSa A xyr mRrj dk pquko djus ij dksbZ vad ugha fn;k tkrk gS A ;g ijh{kk okZ esa nks ckj twu vkSj fnlacj es vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSa A

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

izksfQkuy dkWfEiVasl ,Dtkfeusku

lh ih Vh dk 12oh ikl djus ds ckn ih lh lh vkfVZdy Vsfuax Tokbu djuh gksrh gS A blh nkSjku fo|kFkhZ dks lkS ?kaVs dh tkudkjh izksfQkuy dkWfEiVasl ,Dtkfeusku ds fy, ukekadu djkuk gksrk gS A vkSj rhu ekg dh vkfVZdYM Vsfuax iwjh djus ds ckn lkS ?kaVs dh vkb Vh Vh Vsfuax ysuh gksrh gS A ;g Vsfuax jkst pkj less ikap ?kaVs ds lkFk chl less 25 fnu esa iwjh dh tk ldrh gSa A bls izfDVl Vsfuax dk ,d Hkkx ekuk tkrk gS A blds ckn ih lh bZ esa Hkkx fy;k tk ldrk gS A ih lh bZ esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, t:jh gSa fd de less de 3 ekg igys vkius de less de 15 eghus rd vkfVZdYM vfllVsam ds :i esa ;k nksuksa dks feykdj 15 eghus rd dk;Z fd;k gks blds vykok 1 ebZ ;k 1 uoacj rd 18 ekg dh vkfVZdy Vsfuax o lkS ?kaVs dh vkb Vh Vh Vsfuax iwjh djus okys gh ik= le>s tkrs gSa A

vfrfjDr izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

bl fodYi ds fy, Lukrd gksus ds ckn dbZ izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ikl djuh gksrh gSa A blds ckn ,e ch , es p;u gks tkrk gS A bl fodYi ds fy, 3 ijh{kk,a ikl djuh gksrh gSa A lh-ih-Vh- ]ih-lh-bZ- vkSj Qkbuy ijh{kk;as gksrh gS A

lh- ih- Vh;g VsLV 10oh mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn fn;k tkrk gS blds ckn ukekadu djkuk gksrk gS A ukekadu ds de less de 60 fnu ds ckn lh ih Vh es cSBk tk ldrk gS A ;g ijh{kk ,d rjg dh izosk ijh{kk gksrh gS A tks fd lky es 2 ckj vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS A

ih- lh- bZlh ih Vh o 12oh mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn ih lh lh V vkfVZdy Vsfuax Tokbu dh tkrh gS A blh nkSjku mEehnokj dks 100 ?kaVs dh vkbZ- VhVh- ds fy, ukekadu djokuk gksrk gS vkSj rhu ekg dh Vsfuax iwjh djus ds ckn lkS ?kaVs vkbVh-Vh- Vsfuax ysuh gksrh gS A

Qkbuy ijh{kk

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ih lh bZ ikl djus ds ckn mEehnokj dks cksMZ vkWQ LVMht ds Qkbuy dkslZ ds fy, ukekadu djuk gksrk gS A blds ckn Qkbuy ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, iqLrdsa miyC/k gks tkrh gS A;g dkslZ Qkbusafk;y fjiksZfVax ] vkWfMfaVax o izksQkuy ,fFkDl ] VsDlsku ]dkiksZjsV ykW flLVe daVksy LVsVftd Qkbusak vkSj ,Mokal esafuteasV vdkmaVsalh dk Kku nksuksa ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k tkrk gS A Qkbuy dkslZ ds nkSjku lk<sa 3 lky dh vkfVZdy Vsfuax iwjh djuh gksrh gS A ftlesa ckjg ekg dk tujy esfutesaV vkSj dE;qfudsku fLdYl dk dkslZ kkfey gks ldrk gSa A iszfDVdy Vsfuax ds ckn Qkbuy rFkk Qkbuy ijh{kk ikl djus ds ckn tujy esfutesaV vkSj dE;qfudsku fLdYl dk dkslZ iwjk djuk gksrk gS Ablds ckn vkb lh , vkb lnL;rk ds fy, ukekadu djkuk gksrk gS A bl rjg ;g Vsfuax dh izfdz;k iw.kZ gksrh gS A

fodYi ls lacaf/kr fuEu vk/kkjkas ij fcUnqokj fooj.k%

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

fodYi dk uke %&

lkxj esa lh , ds dk;ksaZ dk foysk.kkRed v/;;u gS A

fodYi dk laca/k %&

kkldh; ls gS A

fodYi dk p;u djus dh izsj.kk %&

bl dk p;u djus ds fy, eS igys less mRlqd Fkh ijarq rc eq>s cgqr vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ tc eSaus esjs ekrk firk ds eqag less eq>s lh , djus dh fnyh reUuk ds ckjs esa lquk A eSus lkspk fd esjs ekrk firk tc esjh bl bPNk dks iwjk djkuk pkgrs gSa rks eq>s Hkh muds funsZkkuqlkj lh , djuk pkfg, rFkk viuk rFkk vius

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ekrk firk dk uke jksku djuk pkfg, A esjs iMksfl;ksa nksLrksa HkkbZ cguksa us Hkh lh , ds ckjs es eq>s izsj.kk nsrs gq, dgk fd rqe bl dk;Z dks djus ds fy, l{ke gks rFkk ;g dk;Z dj ldrh gksa A esjs eu esa ,d [kqkh dk lapkj gqvk A rFkk esSa lh, djus ds fy, izsfjr gqbZ A rFkk fk{kdks ds vknskkuqlkj tc eSus lsehukj vVsaM fd;k Fkk rks ogka mifLFkr vusd lh , cu pqds O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk crkbZ xbZ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj eq>s vR;kf/kd izsj.kk feyh A esjs fk{kd us Hkh esjs gquj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eq>ls dgk fd rqe lh , ds fy, ijQsDV gks ldrh gks A rFkk rqe lh , dh ijh{kk,a ikl dj ldrh gks ,oa lh , cu ldrh gksa A rc eSus vius eu esa ;g Bkuh dh fdlh Hkh gky esa eSa lh , cu dj jgwaxh A bl lc ifj.kkeksa ds QyLo:i eq>s lh , ds ckjs esa vR;f/kd izsj.kk feyh A vr% lHkh yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls eq>s cgqr vf/kd lgk;rk feyh A vkSj eSaus lh , dk fok; pquk vkSj eSus Hkh lHkh dh lgefr ds fljks/kk;Z ekudj lh , dk ;g

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

fok; pquk ftlls esjs HkkbZ cgu es Hkfo; dh lh , gks ,slk vkkhZokn fn;k A rkfd eSa vkxs tkdj lh , cu ldwa vkSj liuks dks lkdkj dj ldwa U;wure vgrkZ,a %& kS{kf.kd %& lh , djus ds fy, 10oh ]12oh dh cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dks mRrh.kZ djuk vko;d gksrk gS A vkSj ;fn vki pkgs rks lh , dks xzstq,sku Hkh dj ldrs gSa A bldks mRrh.kZ djus ds fy, lh-ih-Vh- ] ih-lh-lh- vkSj vkb-Vh-Vh- vU; ijh{kkvksa dh vko;drk gksrh gSa A rduhdh %& lh-,- dks ikl djus ds fy, gesa foksk rduhdh dh vko;drk gksrh gS A blds fy, gesa yxHkx 15 ? kaVs dh i<kbZ dh fujarjrk vfrvko;d gS A rFkk ges izuksa ds mRrj ikuh dh rjg fDy;j gksus pkfg, rFkk csl vfr vko;d vR;f/kd etcwr gksuk pkfg, ftlds fy, gkMZ cfdZax vfr vko;d gS A

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

vuqHko %&
lh , dks Qkyks djus ds fy, ges rduhdh rFkk vuqHko dh vR;kf/kd vko;drk gksrh gS A vuqHko gh ,d ek= oLrq gS ftlds pyrs ges lh , tSlh cMh cMh izosk ijh{kkvksa dks ikl dj ldrs gS lh , dks fiNyh d{kkvksa tSls 10oh ]11oh ] rFkk 12oh dk vR;kf/kd vuqHko vko;d gS rFkk blh ds lkFk lkFk ckgjh Kku dk vuqHko gksuk t:jh gS A

pkVZMZ jkg mUurh dh

vkt Hkkjrh; vFkZO;koLFkk vHkwriwoZ <ax ls vkxs c< jgh gS A bl ekgkSy esa vusd cgqjkVh; daifu;ka gekjs ;gka viuk csl LFkkfir djus esa yxha gSa A blds lkFk lkFk ,sls lh , dh ekax Hkh c< jgh gSa A tksa fdlh daiuh esa ,dkamVl vkWfMfaVax vkSj dj laca/kh ekeyksa dks csgrj <ax ls laHkky

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ldsa A oSls lh , dh Hkwfedk esa igys ds eqdkcys vkt dkQh rCnhyh vk xbZ gS aA vkt os flQZ ,dkmaVl rd lhfer ugha gS cfYd mUgsa vius dk;Z{ks= esa O;kid Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksrh gS A vkt os ,d eSustj gSa] ,d VsDuksa lsoh izksQskuy gS avkSj daiuh esa phQ ,DthD;wfVo vkWQhlj cuus yk;d eVsfj;y Hkh gSa A lh , dks foRrh; fokskKrk ds mPp ekudksa ij [kjk mrjuk pkfg, A mudh lksp rkfdZd gks muesa dkjksckjh varn``ZfV vkSj usr`Ro iznku djus tSlh [kwfc;ka Hkh gksa A nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkkjrh; lh-,vius mPp izksQskuy LVsaMMZ o fokskKrk ds fy;s fo[;kr gS A fQygky gekjs nsk esa rdjhcu 50000 lh-,- dh deh gS vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds Qyus Qwyus ds lkFk ;g vkadM+k vkSj c<+us dh mEEkhn gS A gekjs ;gka rdjhcu 150000 lh-,- gSa A vkSj buesa less 70000 dk;Zjr gSa A ,slk vuqeku gS fd vxys dqN okksZa esa nsk dks rdjhcu 400000 lh-,- dh t:jr gksxh A tgka gj lky nsk esa 10000 u;s lh-,- fudyrs gSa ,sls esa ;g xSi vkSj c<+ ldrk gS A lh- ,- ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ exj dkQh vFkZizn iskk gS A gj nsk dh

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

viuh

,dkmaVsalh

,lksfl,ku

gSa

tks

lh-,-

dh

xq.koRrk dks fu;af=r djrh gS A gekjs nsk esa lh-,dk dkslZ 1949 esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k A blh lky n baLVhV~;wV vkQ lh-,- vkQ bafM;k dk xBu gqvk A
vkbZlh,vkbZ

dke dk nk;jk
lh-,- ,d ,salk k[l gksrk gS tks fdlh daiuh ;k QeZ ds ys[kkadu] vkWfMfaVax vkSj dj laca/kh ekeyksa dk ftEek laHkkyrk gS A gky ds okksZa esa ,dkmaVsalh dh yksdfiz;rk dkQh c<+ xbZ gS D;ksafd NksVs NksVs dkjksckjksa esa Hkh ekSfnzd foRrh; ekeyksa dks laHkkyus ds fy;s bl {ks= ls tqM+s isksoj yksaxksa dh t:jr i<+us yxh gS A gekjs nsk ds daiuh vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh daiuh esa flQZ lh-,- dks gh vkWfMVj ds rkSj ij fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS A lh-,- dk nkf;Ro ;g lqfupr djuk gS fd laLFkku ds foRrh; ysu&nsu o lkSns dkuwu ds vuqlkj gksa A vkSj buesa gsj

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

Qsj dh dksbZ xqatkbk u gks Aaaa os daiuh ds dj laca/kh ekeyksa dk Hkh izca/ku djrs gSa A

;ksX;rk
dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ ftlus nloha ijh{kk ikl dj yh gks og lh-,- ikB~;dze esa nkf[kys gsrq lh-ih-Vhds fy;s jftLVsku djk ldrk gS A ysfdu mls bl ijh{kk esa cSBus esa ekSdk rHkh feysxk] tc og ckjgoha ;k blds led{k ijh{kk ikl dj ysrk gS A 50 Qhlnh vadksa ds lkFk dkWelZ dh fMxzh gkfly djus okys] ;k xf.kr ds vykok vU; fok; ls lacaf/kr ,sls xSj dkelZ fMxzh/kkjh ftUgksaus xzstq,ku esa lexz rkSj ij 55 Qhlnh vad ik;s gks rFkk 60 Qhlnh vadks ds lkFk xf.kr esa xztq,sV fo|kFkhZ;ksa dks lhihVh esa mifLFkr gksus dh t:jr ughs gksarh os lh/ks ih lh lh ds fy, jftLVsku djk ldrs gSa A ftu fo|kFkhZ;ksa us vkblhMCY;w,vkb ;k vkblhs,lvkb }kjk vk;ksftr vafre ijh{kk ikl dj yh gksa] os Hkh ihlhlh ds fy, viuk jftLVsku djk ldrs gSa A

jkstxkj ds volj %&

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

lh , cuus ds ckn vki pkgsa rks ljdkjh lsDVj ds lkFk tqM+ ldrs gSa ] ifCyd lsDVj dh fdlh daiuh esa dke dj ldrs gSa ;k izkbosV lsDVj esa Hkh dksbZ csgrjhu ,lkbuesaV ik ldrs gSa A lh , fdlh daiuh esa crkSj Qkbusal eSustj] Qkbusafk;y daVksyj Mk;jsDVj ds rkSj ij dk;Z dj ldrs gSa vkSj daifu;ksa dh jkstkuk gksus okyh foRrh; gypyksa ij fuxjkuh j[k ldrs gSa Amuds izeq[k dk;Z {ks=ksa esa ,dkmafVax ] vkWfMfaVax] dkWLV ,dkmafVax] djk/kku] foRrh; ekeyksa dh tkap iM+rky kkfey gSa A lh , fdlh daiuh esa funskd cu ldrs gSa] fookn fuiVkjs esa e/;LFk ds rkSj ij Hkh dk;Z djrs gSa A vkSj fnokfy,iu] ifjlekiu bR;kfn less tqMs+ dkedkt Hkh laHkky ldrs gSa A os ekdsZV fjlpZ] ctV Iykfuax] dk;Zkhy iwath izca/ku] ikWfylh Iykfuax tSlh xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk Hkh tqM+ ldrs gSa A

ikfjJfed

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

lh , ,d ,slk iskk gS] ftlesa vki vPNh [kklh vkenuh gkfly dj ldrs gSa A pkgs ;g ljdkjh lsDVj gks] izkbosV QeZ gks ;k vkidh viuh lykgdkj lsok] vkids fy, gj fygkt ls mPp dekbZ ds <sjksa volj ekStwn gSa A T;knkrj cgqjkVh; daiuh;ka bUgas mPp osru ds vykok eqr fpfdRlk] vkokl ,oa okgu lqfo/kk lesr dbZ rjg dh lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkrh gSa A ,d n{k lh , dh ekfld vkenkuh yk[kksa esa gks ldrh gSa A gkykafd ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki fdrus dkfcy gSa vkSj fdl kgj ;k daiuh esa dke dj jgs gSa A;g iskk vkils vius dke ds izfr iw.kZ leiZ.k] ftEesnkjh] dBksj Je dh ekax djrk gSa A ;fn vkiesa ;g [kwfc;ka gSa rks vkidks mRjksRrj izxfr djus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk gSa A

dSls cus lh,

vkblh,vkb esa lhihVh ds fy, jftLVsku djk,a Anloha ikl dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ lhihVh ds fy, jftLVsku djk ldrs gSa A

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

12oh ikl djus ds ckn vki lhihVh esa cSB ldrs gSa A ihlhlh dks Tokbu djsa A lhihVh vkSj 12oh ikl djus ds ckn 100 ?kaVs dh vkbVhVh ds fy, jftLVsku djk,a A

rhu eghus dh vkfVZdyfki ds ckn 100 ?kaVs dh baQkWesZku VsDuksykWth Vsfuax ysa A

ihlhbZ esa cSBsa A

ihlhbZ ikl djus ds ckn Qkbuy dkslZ ds fy, jftLVsku djk,a vkSj lk<+s rhu lky dh vkfVZdyfki iwjh djsa A

vafre ijh{kk nsa A lnL;rk ds fy, vkbZlh,vkbZ esa ukekadu djk,a A

fodYi ds fy, Vsfuax dh tkudkjh %&

lh , dks lh ih Vh dh ijh{kk loZizFke mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn 18&18 efgus dh Vsfuax gksrh gS A ftlls Vsfuax esa lh , dh cMh tkudkjh nh tkrh gS

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

A vkSj lh , ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k tkrk gS A 18&18 eghus dh ;g Vsfuax dqy feykdj 36 eghus rd pyrh jgrh gS aA bl Vsfuax esa iwjh rjg ls fo|kFkhZ dks laiw.kZ lh , ds ckjs esa Kku vftZr gks tkrk gS ftlds QyLo:i og lh , dks vklkuh ls Qksyks dj ldsa A bl Vsfuax esa ckr djus dk rjhdk ]dk;Z djus dk rjhdk ]vkSj vius O;fDrRo dks mHkkjus dk rjhdk vkfn ckrksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gS A blesa ih lh lh vkfVZdYM Vsfuax Tokbu dh tkrh gS rFkk 100 ?kaVs dh vkb Vh Vh dh Vsfuax ysuh gksrh gS A rFkk blds ckn vkSj Hkh fodYiksa dh Vsfuax ys ldrs gSa A

losZf{kr dh xbZ laLFkkvksa dk uke ,oa irk %&

d z a 1 uke Jh vkj-Mh cMksU;k lh-,- irk cMksU;k ,.M daiuh oanuk gksVy] dVjk cktkj lkxj xks;y ,.M daiuh] ,Dlhyasl

Jh nq;ar xks;y lh-,-

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

Jh vrqy tSu lj dkspj

Ldwy ds lkeus] edjksfu;k jksM lkxj U;w dsfj;j Dyklsl ued eaMh dVjk cktkj lkxj

losaZ{k.k ls izkIr tkudkjh

xks;y ,.M daiuh

losZf{kr foftV dh xbZ laLFkkvksa ls izkIr tkudkjh@ fd, x, dk;ksaZ dk frfFkokj fooj.k%& sd ze ka d 1fnukad laLFkk dk laidZ fd, uke x, O;fDr;ks a dk uke ,oa Qksu 08&a10& cMksU;k , Jh vkj-Mh izkIr dh xbZ tkudkj h dk fooj.k lh , ds

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

10

.M daiuh

2-

22&10&1 xks;y ,.M 0 daiuh

3-

01&11& U;w&dS 10 fj;j Dyklsl

cMksU;k ckjs 9425348 esa 242 tkudkj h Jh nq;ar lh , ds xks;y ckjs esa tkudkj h esa iwjh tkudkj h Jh vrqy vU; tSu lj tkudkj dkspj h

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

miHkksDrk fodYi {ks= esa Hkfo; ds fy, pqukSfr;ka ,oa lEHkkfor mik; %&
pqukSfr;ka %&
izk;% ns[kk tk jgk gS fd lHkh Nk= bathfu;j rFkk esfMdy ds {ks= esa nkSM jgs gSa rFkk dkelZ dh vkSj fojys Nk= gh /;ku ns jgs gSa A oSKkfud rFkk MkWDVj cuus ds fy, iawth dh c<ksRrjh ds lkFk lkFk bruk

dkWfEifVku c<rk tk jgk gS fd vusd cPpksa dks vius Hkfo; dks laokjus esa [kklh

eqfdyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM jgk gSA ogha nwljh vkSj dkWelZ u ysus dh otg ls vFkkZr~ lgh fok; u pquus dh otg ls dbZ Nk= csjkstxkjh dh dxkj ij vk tkrs gSa A rFkk vf/kdrj

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

dkWelZ ysus okys cPps lh , ughs djrs gSa rFkk lkekU; ukSdjh dj lkekU; ukSdjh ds fkdkj gks tkrs gSa A ;fn ,slk gh jgk rks ,d fnu lh , dh ekax bruh rsth ls c<sxh fd blds vaMj esa gksus okys leLr dk;Z lh , dh deh ds dkj.k <i gks tk,xsa Ablfy, mfpr fok; dk pquko dj gh esgur djuh pkfg, A

laHkkfor mik;%&
laHkkfor mik; ;g gS fd gesa lekt ds xjhc cPpksa dks vkxs ykuk pkfg, A tks fd vkt fgpfdpkrs gSa vkSj vkxs ugha c< ikrs gSa blls ge lHkh dks feydj mu lHkh cPpksa dks de less de Qhl ;k fu%kqYd dksfpax dh O;oLFkk;sa djuh pkfg, A rkfd ftl cPps esa dqN dj fn[kkus dk gquj gS ysfdu oks xjhch ds dkj.k oks vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk rks gesa ,sls

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

cPpksa dh enn djuh pkfg, A rFkk lh-,-ds fodkk ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd Nk=ksa dks mfpr fodYi pquko djds vius ikB~;dze esa lh-,- dks vk/kkj cukdj ml ij vkxs c<+rs tkuk pkfg, A ;fn vf/kd ls vf/kd fo|kFkhZ ,slk djsaxs rks nsk ls lh-,- dh deh nwj dh tk ldrh gS ;g Hkfo; ds laHkkfor mik; gSa A

mi;ksfxrk ds e/; varj %&

ifj;kstuk v/;;u ds nkSjku fo|kFkhZ us kS{kf.kd d{kk v/;kiu ,oa mldh O;kogkfjdrk ds e/; fuEu varj ik;k & lh , dh ijh{kk ikl djus less vkk; ;g gS fd tks fok; 11oh ,oa 12oh esa i<+s x;s gS ;fn mudk v/;;u vki vPNh rjg djsaxsa rks lQyrk dh laHkkouk,a cuh jgrh gSa ;g ckr okf.kT; okys fo|kFkhZ;ksa dks vPNs rjhds less le> ysuh pkfg, A fd ;fn fok; dh vPNh rS;kjh gS rks mUgsa izkjafHkd ijh{kk dk vk/kkj euk tkrk gS Abl rjg ijh{kk esa lQyrk fnykus okyh iqLrdsa [kjhnh tk;sa ftlesa ikB~;dze ds vuq:i v/;;u

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

lkexzh gks rHkh lh-,- esa fyf[kr rS;kjh dj ldrs gSa A lh-,- esa fyf[kr VsLV isij ikap gksrs gSa tks FkksM+ dfBu gksrs gSa A ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh ds nkSjku leiZ.k rFkk y{; ds izfr /;ku] vkRefookk rFkk fujarjrk dks cuk;s j[kuk Hkh t:jh gS A crkbZ xbZ ewyHkwr ckrksa ds ckotwn lh-,- dh rS;kjh djuh pkfg, rHkh gesa lQyrk izkIr gks ldrh gS A

v/;kiu ls vU; vis{kk;sa %&

lh-,- dk;Zjr iz.kkyh ls jkstxkj esa lQy gksuk fok; ds mfpr p;u &xgu ]rS;kjh ] ekxZnkZu ] la;e vkSj fdafpr Hkkx ij fuHkj djrk gS A vU; fok;ksa dh vis{kk lh , dk;Ziz.kkyh dghsa T;knk fooluh; gS A rS;kjh ds nkSjku ;fn lgh le; dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;s rks lHkh fok;ksaaa dh rS;kjh dkQh de le; esa dh tk ldrh gS A vkSj blesa lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSs lQyrk izkIr djus ds nkSjku bu izuksa dk fu.kkZ;d ;ksxnku gksrk gS vkSj blesa 65 izfrkr less p;u fd;k tkrk gS a lh , djus essa ;g vko;d ugh gksrk fd

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

vkids 12oh esa izfrkr vPNs gS ;k ugha A blds ckotwn Hkh ge lh ih Vh dh ijh{kk esa cSB ldrs gSa ;g ijh{kk gekjs fy, blfy, vko;d gksrh gS ftlls gekjh tkudkjh es o`f) gksrh gS rFkk lh , ds ckjs esa gksus okyh ladk;sa [kRe gks tkrh gS a ;fn gekjs ikl dkelZ dh iwjh tkudkjh gS rks ge lh ih Vh dh ijh{kk ikl dj ldrs gSa A var esa vo/kkj.kkRed izuksa }kjk izfr;ksxh ds blh igyw dhs tkap dh tkrh gs bldh ekU;rkvksa izfrinrkvksa o fopkjksa dh vr;kf/kd tkukdkjh gksuk vko;d gS aA

fodYi dk uke lkxj esa pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsV ds dk;ksaZ dk foysk.kkRed v/;;u fodYi p;u djus dk foLr`r dkj.k %&
lh , dk fodYi dk p;u djus ds ihNs esjk foLr`r dkj.k gS fd eSa cpiu less gh lh , djuk pkgrh Fkh blfy,

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

esjs firk th us eq>s 10oh ds ckn dkWelZ fok; fnyk;k rkfd eSa ml fok; ij vPNh idM+ cuk ldwa A bl fok; ds Kku dks izkIr dj eS lh , dh vPNh rS;kjh dj mlesa ikl gks ldaw A lh , dh Hkkjr rFkk vU; nskksa esa cgqr deh gS rFkk fQftDl ] dsfeLVh ]esFk okys fo|kFkhZ;ksa dh vf/kdrk c<rh gh tk jgh gS o dkelZ dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ lgh utfj;s less ugha i<+ jgs gSa rks blh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, eSus lkspk fd D;ksa u lh , ijh{kk esa cSBdj bls nwa A blesa leLr lg;ksfx;ksa us esjk lkFk nsdj esjk gkSlyk c<k;k vkSj eSus lh , fok; dk p;u fd;k rkfd esjk mn~ns; iwjk gks

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

,df=r djus esa fd;s x;s iz;klksa dk foLr`r C;kSjk izLrkouk%&

esjk ifj;kstuk dk;Z ftldk khkZd lh , dh

dk;Ziz.kkyh gS A blds varxZr geus lh , ds ckjs esa cgqr lkjh tkudkjh izkIr dh A rc eq>s esjs lj yksxksa us crk;k fd lh , 10oh ds ckn gksrk gS A blesa loZizFke ukekadu djokuk gksrk gS AvkSj ukekadu ds Bhd 60 fnu ckn jftLVsku djokuk gksrk gS A blds ckn gh ge lh ih Vh dh ijh{kk esa cSB ldrs gS A ;g ,d rjg dh izosk ijh{kk dgykrh gS Atks bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dks blesa izosk ds fy, yh tkus okys izosk isVZi ij vk/kfjr gksrh gS A

pkVZjM

,dkmaVsaV

dk

egRo

%&

vk/kqfud le; esa vdkmaVsalh dk egRo c<+rk tk

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

jgk gS ;fn fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy, vFkkZr~ ftlus dkWelZ fok; less i<+kbZ dh gks vkSj mls ,dkmaVslh dk vPNk Kku gks rks og vPNs less vPNh daifu;ksa esa ,IykbZ dj ldrk gS A ftlds QyLo:i og vPNh tkWc dk Hkkxhnkj cu ldrk gS A ;fn fo|kFkhZ ftls lh , dk vPNk Kku gks rFkk og vius nsk ds lkFk lkFk fonsk tkus dk bPNqd gks rks og fcuk jksd NsM ds fonskh daifu;ak Tokbu dj mldk ykHk mBk ldrk gS A pwfd Hkkjr esa lh , dh ekfld vk; daiuh ds }kjk yxHkx 50000 gS rFkk tks O;fDr viuk Lo;a dk lh , dk fctful djuk pkgrk gS rks og ;g djus ds fy, iw.kZr% Lora= gS A ftlls mldh Hkh ekfld vk; yxHkx 20000 r; gS A Hkkjr ds vykok vU; nskksa dh lh , dh c<rh ekax dks utj esa j[krs gq, ogka dh ljdkj us ekfld osru 200000 less 300000 dj fn;k gS aA ftlds pyrs vkus okys o`f)thfo fonskksa esa Hkh lh , djus tkrs gSa A vkSj ogka iw.kZr% lh , ij dk;Z djrs gS aA

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

vr% vkus okys Hkfo; esa ges lh , dh gqbZ dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds iz;kl dj vf/kd less vf/kd lh , dks egRork nsuh pkfg, A

v/;;u dk mn~ns; %& esjs bl ifj;kstuk dk;Z

ds v/;;u dk mn~ns; ;g gS fd eSa lh , ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh izkIr djuk pkgrh gwa vkSj eSaus bl ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds ek/;e ls lh, ds lkFk lkFk cSad ds ckjs ess Hkh tkudkjh izkIr dh A eS lh , cuuk pkgrh gwa D;ksafd ;s esjk liuk gS blfy, eSa le>rh gwa fd eq>s bl ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa ftruh vf/kd tkudkjh izkIr gks lds mruh vPNh gkxh bl ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks cuokus dk eq[; mn~ns; ;g gS fd fo|kFkhZ viuh :fp ds vuqlkj ifj;kstuk dk;Z dk p;u djsa ftl fok; esa mudh :fp gks rkfd fo| kFkhZ;ksa dks ml fok; es vPNh rjg less tkudkjh izkIr gks lds vkSj eSaus vrqy tSu lj tksfd orZeku le; esa lh , dh dksfpax djokrs gSaA mUgksaus eq>s lh , ds ckjs esa lHkh tkudkfj;ka nh vkSj esjh ijskkfu;ksa dks nwj dj fn;k blfy, eSus QSlyk

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

fd;k fd eSa viuk ifj;kstuk dk;Z d:a rks mldh tkudkjh igys ls ,d= d:a A

pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ls izkIr fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks vk;

pk Z,dkdksukez foHu l a k s s ; V j .V i Ir V U L k dkvk F vk e laLFkkm a l s k f k 2008&a 2009& kad 09 10 2.00 4.00 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 14 3.00 5.00 2 vfer Dyklsl 2.00 7.00 3 egsojh ,.M dEiuh
12

2010&1 1
12.00 10.00 13.00

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd okZokj 2008 ls 2011 rd lcls T;knk vk; egsojh ,.M dEiuh 10 dh gqbZ gS tks 13-00 yk[k gSA ,oa lcls de vk; vfer xk y , .M dE uh ; s i ,.M dEiuh us dh gSA 8
vfer D l s yk l

6 4 2 0 1 2 3

egsojh, .M dE uh i

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, fd;s x;s iz;kl %&

lh , dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, dkQh dfBukb gqbZ A ;g ifj;kstuk dk;Z iw.kZ djus ds fy, loZizFke eSa vkj Mh cMksU;k lj tks fd orZeku le; es lh , dh in ij dk;Zjr gSa A mUgksaus crk;k fd lh , esa loZizFke lh ih Vh dh ijh{kk gksrh gSa A ih lh lh rFkk Qkbuy ijh{+kk Hkh blh ds lkFk laiau djkbZ tkrh gS A cMksU;k th ds ckn eSa Jh nq;ar xks;y th tks fd lh , in ij dk;Zjr gS ikl x;h ] rks mUgksaus crk;k gSa lh , esa ch Vh Vh dh Vsfuax Hkh gksrh gS A 18&18 eghus dh Vsfuax gksrh gS A tks dqy feykdj 36 eghus rd pyrh gS A bl izdkj nksuksa ljksa us eq>s lh ds

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

ckjs esa lHkh tkudkjh nh A vkSj eSaus ;g ifj;kstuk dk;Z mls 4 fnu esa iwjk fd;k A eSaus lh , ds ckjs esa tks dqN Hkh lquk vkSj ns[kk mldk esjs thou esa cgqr izHkko iM+k eSa cgqr gh /kU;okn nsuk pkgrh gwa A vius lj ] ekrk firk vkSj fe=ksa ds fy, ftUgksaus esjs ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks cuokus ds fy, esjh cgqr enn dh vkSj esjk dk;Z lQy gks x;k A

xks;y ,.M daiuh dk ykHk gkfu gtkj esa [kkrksa dk foysk.k 05&10

fooj.k vk;

ekp Z

ekp Z

ekp Z

ekpZ

ekpZ

08&09 09&10

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

05& C;ktde kuk dqy vk; C;kt [kpZ h ykxr fodz; [kpZ ejEer fefJrej Eer O;; izca/k k dqy 690 7 263 4 752 5 112 548 1 06 324 28

06& 07 357 94 738 431 201

07& 08 394 744 469 234 48950 939843 58348 31929 7785 6378843 1269135 7647878 429159747 5122 763 8810 18123 6319 67358

91-3 -03

vU; vk; 711 395 184

9-90 8-69 6-7

47-9 83-6 37-7 -74 59-2 36 812 3 185 3 729 791 2 118 72 647 7 423 793 2 325 1 602 717 2 132 51 570 7 4165 679 7058 14609 5080 51619

deZpkj 83

lapkyd 646

O;oLFk 78

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

O;;

352 43

96

423 96

fudkZ %& bl ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds ek/;e ls eq>s

lh , ds ckjs esa dkQh tkukdkjh izkIr gqbZ A rFkk esjs nksLrksa ds ek/;e ls eq>s cSad rFkk vU; dkslksZa ds ckjs esa cgqr lkjh tkudkfj;ka izkIr

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

gqbZ A eq>s cgqr gh vPNk yxk tc esjs lj yksxksa us eq>s lh , ds ckjs esa cgqr gh foLr`r tkudkjh nh A ;g ifj;kstuk dk;Z eSaus xks;y ,.M daiuh ,oa vkj Mh cM+ksU;k ds ek/;e less iwjk fd;k A lh-,- tSls vU; izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh Hkh rS;kjh djuh pkfg, ftlls ge ukSdjh ,oa vPNk fotusl vksiu dj ldrs gSa A ftlls ge vius vkus okys Hkfo; dks vkSj lqugjk cuk ldrs gSa rFkk Hkkjr esa lh-,- dh c<+rh ekax dks iwjk dj vius nsk dh mUurh esa ge viuk iwjk lg;ksx ns ldrs gSa A vr% Nk=k dks dqN ,sls fok; pquus pkfg, rkfd vkt ds le; ds lkFk tYnh gh vPNh ukSdjh izkIr gks lds A

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

pkVZ Zdk V Vi z {.kgsq ku l a kvkes fofHkUu pk ,dkmVs.V izfk{k.k gsrq V, ms f k r fofH L k s a . k U F a Charge laLFkkvksa esa
90000

Charge
Charges Per Year 65000 80000 70000

e laLFkk kad 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 70000 2 vfer Dyklsl 60000 3 egsojh ,.M dEiuh
80000 50000 mijksDr 40000 pkVZ

rkfyd ls LiV gksrk gS fd lkxj kgj esa

,dkm.VsaV izfk{k.k cgqr de gksrk gS ftlesa ,.M dEiuh] vfer Dyklsl] ,oa egsokjh ,.M dEiuh

xks;y 30000
20000 10000 0

eq[; gS ftlesa dzek% izfk{k.k kqYd 65000] 80000] 70000 gSA

xk y , .MdE uh ; s i

vfer D l s yk l

egsojh, .M dE uh i

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

pkVZj ,dkm.Vsa izfk{k.k nsus okysa fk{kdksa esa o`f) 2008&2011

e laLFkk dk uke kad 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 2 vfer Dyklsl 3 egsojh ,.M dEiuh fk{ kd
2 2 3

2008 &09
1 1 1

2009 &10
1 1 1

2010 &11
2 2 1

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

mijksDr rkfyd ls LiV gksrk gs lu 2008 ls 2011 rd pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ds izfk{kdksa esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ gS lu 2008 ls 2009 esa xks;y ,.M dEiuh ,ao vfer Dyklsl esa cjkcj o`f) gqbZ ,oa egsojh ,.M dEiuh esa izfk{kdksa dh o`f) esa deh ikbZ xbZ A

pk Z,dk .Vi z {.knss k a V j m s f'kk u oys a f {dkes ` 2 0 & 0 1 'kk s a f 0 8 2 1 a o)

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 2 3 4
xk y , .M ; s dE uh i vfer D l s yk l

okZ 2006 ls 2010 rd fofHkUu pkVZj ,dk.mVsaV laLFkkvksa esa dk;Zjr

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ,oa osru dk fu/kkZj.k i=d

e la L F k k d k d e Z p k fj;k s a d h la [;k kad u ke 20 20 20 20 20 200 06 07 08 09 10 6 izfr O ;fD r o s ru 200 200 200 7 8 9 170 0 190 0 190 0 180 0 180 0 200 0 200 0 220 0 220 0 201 0 220 0 220 0 250 0 ykH k g k fu x .k u k 80%

1 2 3

xks;y , .M dEiuh vfer Dyklsl egsoj h ,.M dEiuh

10

12

16

20

150 0 120 0 130 0

15 16

17 14

20 13

22 15

24 18

82% 85%

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV laLFkkvksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dk osru

oZ0 ds vuqlkj muds osru , dko`f) k2 0 2 1 k V U j V V a ,oa fu/kkZjd izi= 6l s 0 0rd fofHu pk Zesa.ms gqbZ
gSA

l a k s a ; Z deZk s l a; k ooru L k a dk jr p f a [ , a s F vk es j;kdh dkfu/k .k = k i d j Z

2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 xk y , .M ; s dE uh i vfer D l s yk l egsojh, .M dE uh i

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

lkxj kgj esa pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV fl[kkus okyh laLFkkvksa dh la[;k esa o`f)
e laLFkk dk uke of) ` kad 1 pkVZj ,dkm.VsV fl[kkus okys laLFkk,sa
3.5

l k k j es V , dk .V fl [k s yh a k s l a;kes xj g a Z m s pk j V a k ok l L k a u F vkdh [ a
2008& 09
3

2009& 10
3

2010&1 1
2

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ds izfk{k.kdksa laLFkkuksa esa okZokj 3deh vkbZ gSA

2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 2 3

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

lkxj kgjxj ' k jpkVZj ,,dkm.VsaVok Nk kdh l k esa es Vj dk .V l h us lh[kus okys g a Z m s [k ys =s pk V a a

12

Nk=ksa dh la[;k
2008& 09
3 2 1

l a; k [

e laLFkk dk uke kad 10 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 2 vfer Dyklsl 3 8 egsojh ,.M dEiuh

2009& 10
6 5 2

2010&1 1
10 8 4

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd pkVZji uh dE ,dkm.VsaV dk izfk{k.k ysus ds fy, okZokj yxkrkj 6 vfer D l s yk l o`f) gqbZ gS ftlesa xks;y ,.M dEiuh ls vf/kd ls vf/kd Nk=ksa us izfk{k.k izkir fd;k A
4 2 0 1 2 3

xk y , .M ; s

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ls izkIr fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks vk;

e laLFkk dk uke kad 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 2 vfer Dyklsl 3 egsojh ,.M dEiuh 2008& 09
2.00 3.00 2.00

2009& 10
4.00 5.00 7.00

2010&1 1
12.00 10.00 13.00

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd okZokj 2008 ls 2011 rd lcls T;knk vk; egsojh ,.M dEiuh dh gqbZ gS tks 13-00 yk[k gSA ,oa lcls de vk; vfer ,.M dEiuh us dh gSA

pk Z, dk .V l s z foHu l a k s s ; V j m s i k f k L k a vk V a Ir U F vkdk
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3
xk y , .M dE uh ; s i vfer D l s yk l egsojh, .M dE uh i

pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ls izkIr fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks O;;

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

e laLFkk dk uke ka d 1 xks;y ,.M dEiuh 2 vfer Dyklsl 3 egsojh ,.M dEiuh

O;; dk izfrkr
25% 39% 42%

mijksDr rkfydk ls LiV gksrk gS fd okZokj 2008 ls 2011 rd lcls T;knk O;; egsojh ,.M dEiuh dh gqbZ gS tks 13-00 yk[k gSA ,oa lcls de vk; vfer ,.M dEiuh us dh gSA

pk Z,dk .V l s z fo ku V j m s i k fH V a Ir U l L k s s; ; aka O F vkdk

45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% xk y , .MdE uh ; s i vfer D l s yk l egsoj h, .M dE uh i

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV

pkVZj ,dkm.VsaV ls jkstxkj izkIr djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k

okZ 2006&07 2007&08 2008&09 2009&2010 jkstxkj izkIr djus dk izfrkr
27% 33% 47% 51%

pk Z,dk .V l s s xk i z djus k OfD k V j m s jk j k V a t Ir o ys; r; s a dhl a; k [

20& 7 06 0 20& 8 07 0 2 0 &0 08 9 20& 0 09 2 1 0

pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV