E E 238 B1 - Winter 2012

Solution to HW #2

Solution to Homework Assignment 2

Solution to Problem 1: another line 2 i) sin(0 ) (t) = 0(t) = 0. 02 +2 ii) lim0 sink () = [lim0 k cos k] () = k(). iii) e2j iv) f (2 3) = f (1). v) e31 cos (3 5) = e2 cos() = e2 . 2 Solution to Problem 2: By observation,
t

f (x)dx

0 -1

Figure 1: Signal for Solution to Problem 2. Or, f (t) = u(t) 2u(t 1) + u(t 3) + (t 3). Thus,
t t

f (x)dx =

[u(x) 2u(x 1) + u(x 3) + (x 3)]dx

= tu(t) 2(t 1)u(t 1) + (t 3)u(t 3) + u(t 3) = tu(t) 2(t 1)u(t 1) + (t 2)u(t 3) 0 t < 0 or t > 3 = t 0t1 2t 1t3

Solution to Problem 3: nothing y(t) = f (t) + 1 5 y(t) = 5 f ( )d dy(t) = f 2 (t) dt y(t) = f (at) Non-linear Linear Non-linear Linear Time-invariant Memoryless Invertible Time-varying With memory Non-invertible Time-invariant With memory Non-invertible Time-varying With memory Invertible

Solution to Problem 4: nothing i) Causal. The system delays its input by 2 seconds. For each time t1 , the system output is y(t1 2), which depends on the input 2 seconds ago (past). ii) Non-causal. Consider time t = 0. The output at this time: y(0) = f (1), which is future input with 1

E E 238 B1 - Winter 2012

Solution to HW #2

respect to time 0. iii). Non-causal. Consider time t = 1. The output at this time: y(1) = f (2), which is future input. Solution to Problem 5: The loop equation for the circuit is 3y1 (t) + Also, y2 (t) =
dy1 (t) . dt

dy1 (t) = f (t). dt

Thus, the differential equation relating y1 (t) to f (t) is dy1 (t) + 3y1 (t) = f (t) dt or (D + 3)y1 (t) = f (t).

By differentiating the above equation, the differential equation relating y2 (t) to f (t) is dy2 (t) df (t) + 3y2 (t) = dt dt or (D + 3) y2 (t) = Df (t).