3

: 1 7

m,

xy.
mk2. t0 = 0
ur
0 (0,b) V = (V0 , 0) .
.
ur

uuuur

mk2, 0 (0,b), V = (V0 , 0) , r = OM

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r r
r
2 r
&&
mr = mk r ( i , j )

mx&& = mk 2 x..... (1)

my&& = mk 2 y..... ( 2 )
&&
x + k2 x = 0

2 + k2 = 0

1,2 = k i
X = A1 cos ( k t ) + A2 sin ( k t ) ...... ( 3 )
:

t0 = 0

x (0) = 0

x& ( 0 ) = V0

x& = A1 k sin ( k t ) + A2 k cos ( k t )

x (0) = 0

A1 cos ( 0 ) + A2 sin ( 0 ) = 0

A1 = 0

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A1 k sin ( 0 ) + A2 k cos ( 0 ) = V0
x& ( 0 ) = V0
14
4244
3
0

A2 =

V0
k

(3):

x (t ) =

V0
sin ( k t )
k

&&
y + k2 y = 0

2 + k2 = 0

1,2 = k i
Y = A3 cos ( k t ) + A4 sin ( k t ) ...... ( 4 )
:

t0 = 0

y (0) = b

y& ( 0 ) = 0

y& = A3 k sin ( k t ) + A4 k cos ( k t )

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y ( 0 ) = b A3 cos ( 0 ) + A4 sin ( 0 ) = b

A3 = b

y& ( 0 ) = 0 A3 k sin ( 0 ) + A4 k cos ( 0 ) = 0

A4 = 0
(4):

y ( t ) = b cos ( k t )
:

V2
x ( t ) = 2 sin 2 ( k t )
k
2

y 2 ( t ) = b 2 cos 2 ( k t )
2
y
cos 2 ( k t ) = 2
b
2
V
x 2 ( t ) = 2 sin 2 ( k t )
k

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y2
1 sin ( k t ) = 2
b
2

V2
x ( t ) = 2 sin 2 ( k t )
k
2

y2
sin ( k t ) = 1 2
b
2

V2
x ( t ) = 2 sin 2 ( k t )
k
2

V2
x = 2
k
2

y2
1 2
b
2

2
V
V
2
x2 = 2
y
k
bk

V2 k
2
x +
= 2 /
2
k V
bk

V
y2

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y2
2 k
x + 2 = 1
V b

x2

y2
+ 2 =1
2
b
V

k
(0,0)
= V/ b = b.

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: 7 7