3.1. .

100 ( )
99. 6,0 m. 1,3 m.
0,40m, 0,35 m ( ).
97,5.
2.1.
. 1000kN, 750 kN
1200 kN. 750 kN/m2.
18 kN/m3. .
.
2.2.
. (
) .
2.3. .

1200 kN

750 kN

1000 kN

100.00
1.30

6.00

6.00

97.50
14.60

1.30

d=0.35m

99.00

2.1.
:
R=1200+750+1000 = 2950kN
:
1200
r=6.89m

750

1000

R=2950 kN

1200 1.3 + 750 7.30 + 1000 13.30 = r 2950

r = 20 335 / 2950 =6.89m ( )
( B)
.
.
.
.
.

B2

B1

14.60

B1 :

L 2 B2 + B1 14.6 2 B2 + B1
=
3 B1 + B2
3 B1 + B2

:
r =
:
6.89 =

14.6 2 B2 + B1
2 B2 + B1 = 1.42 B1 + 1.42 B2 0.42 B1 = 0.58 B2 B2 = 0.72 B1
3 B1 + B2

:
Apot =

pdoz

R
2950
=
= 14.98m 2
D f 250 25 2.5 0.85

:
L
( B1 + B2 ) = 14.98 14.6 ( B1 + B2 ) = 14.98 B1 + B2 = 2.053
2
2
B2 = 0.72 B1 :
1.72 B1 = 2.053 B1 = 1.19m B2 = 0.864m
B1 = 1.20m, B2 = 0.90m
p gr = 750 kN / m 2
p gr

750
= 250kN / m 2
3
3
z = 18kN / m 3
p doz =

b = 25kN / m 3

 :
=14.6/2 (1.2 + 0.9) =15.332
(1.2+0.9)/2 14.60 1.0 18
= 276 kN

((1.2+0.9)/2 0.35+0.4 1.15) 14.60 25 = 302 kN

2950 kN
3528kN

p=

G + V 3528
=
= 230kN / m 2 < 250kN / m 2 = p doz
A
15.33

2.2. (
)

. kN/m2
:
q1 = B1 p = 1.2 192 = 230 kN/m
q2 = B2 p = 0.9 192 = 173 kN/m

p=

R
V
2950
=
=
= 192kN / m 2
A 1 L( B + B ) 1 14.60(1.2 + 0.9 )
1
2
2
2
1.3

q1=230 kN/m

1.3

q 2= 173kN/m

.
:
230 173
1.3 = 226kN / m' 230
14.6
1
M 1 = 230 1.3 1.3 = 194kNm
2
230 173
q = 173 +
1.3 = 178kN / m' 173
14.6
1
M 3 = 173 1.3 1.3 = 146 kNm
2
q = 230

1
q + q = 201.5kN / m'
2
3
3
M 1l1 + M 3l3 q l1 + l2
194 6 + 146 6 201.5 63 + 63
M2 =
+
=
+
= 85 + 907 = 822kNm
2( l1 + l2 )
8 ( l1 + l2 )
2( 6 + 6 )
8
( 6 + 6)

q=

Aa

1200 kN

1750 kN

1000 kN

1.15

99.00

0.35

97.50

1.50

1.00

100.00

0.25

0.40 0.40 0.40

1.20

0.40

1.20

0.90

0.90

1.30

6.00

6.00
14.60

1.30

0.25

3.2. .
100 ( )
99. 6,0 m. 1,3 m.
0,40m, 0,35 m ( ).
97,5.
3.1.
. 1500kN, 800 kN
1200 kN. 800 kN/m2.
19 kN/m3. .
.
3.2.
.
:
R = V = 1200 + 800 + 1500 = 3500kN
:
r=

1.3 1200 + 7.3 800 + 13.30 1500

= 7.81m
3500

x2=l2+l1/2

C1

C2

l1

B1

B2

x1=l2/2

l2
L

B1 :
l2
l

l2 B1 + l2 + 1 l1 B2
xA +x A
2
2

= 1 1 2 2 =
A
B2l1 + B1l2
:
14.60 r =

 :
l2
l

l 2 B1 + l 2 + 1 l1 B 2
2
2

= 14.60 7.63m = 6.79m

B 2 l1 + B1l 2
:
A pot =

p doz

R
3500
=
= 16.36m 2
D f 267 25 0.85 2.5

B 2 l1 + B1l 2 = 16.36m 2
.
L 14.60
= 7.30m
. l1 = l2 = =
2
2
7.30
7.30

7.30 B1 + 7.30 +
7.30 B2
2
2

= 6.79m
B2 7.30 + B1 7.30
26.64 B1 + 79.94 B2 = 49.57 B2 + 49.57 B1
30.37 B2 = 22.93B1 B2 = 0.76 B1
B2 7.30 + B1 7.30 = 16.36m 2
B2 + B1 = 2.24
1.76 B1 = 2.24
B1 = 1.27 m B2 = 0.97
B1 = 1.30m, B2 = 1.00m

:
=14.6/2 (1.3 + 1) =16.792
(1.3+1)/2 14.60 1.0 19
= 319 kN

((1.3+1)/2 0.35+0.4 1.15) 14.60 25 = 315 kN

3500 kN
4134 kN

p=

G + V 4134
=
= 246kN / m 2 < 267kN / m 2 = p doz
A
16.79

3.2.
q1 = B1 p = 1.2 209 = 251 kN/m
q2 = B2 p = 1.0 209 = 209 kN/m
p =

R V 3500
=
=
= 209kN / m 2
A
A 16.79
1.3

1.3

q 2= 251kN/m
q1=209 kN/m

1 3
.
1=q1 1.32/2=177kNm
m

q1=209 kN/m

3 = q2 1.32/2=212kNm

q 2= 251kN/m

.
A
6

1= 177kNm

3 = 212kNm

q1=209 kN/m
6

q 2-q1= 251-209=42kN/m

:
3
3
M 1l1 + M 3l3 q l1 + l 2
177 6 + 212 6 209 ( 6 3 + 6 3 )
A
M2 =
+
=
+
= 97.25 + 940.5 = 843.25kNm
2( l1 + l 2 )
8 ( l1 + l 2 )
2( 6 + 6)
8 ( 6 + 6)

 B
:
B
M 2 = 0.063ql 2 = 0.063 42 6 2 = 95kNm ( q , l- )

a :
A

M 2 = M 2 + M 2 = 843.25 + 95 = 938kNm

:
.