1. 4.

0 400
0.50
() 0.00.
25kN/m3
0.25
.

ur =

1 2 Pv a
a
a3
3 cos 2
+ (1 )4 1 +
(1 + )1 +
E
2

1 r
r 1 r

r=a, r/a=1

ur =

1 2 Pv a

cos 2
+ (1 )4 1 +
(1 + )1 +
2
E

1
1

ur =

1 +
4 4 (1 + )
(1 )(1 + ) Pv a
cos 2
+ (1 )
(1 + )

1
E
2
1

ur =

(1 + ) Pv a
[(1 + ) + (1 )(3 4 ) cos 2 ]
E
2

=45 ()
=0 ()

a=4/2=2m
Pv= H=25 x 400 =10000kN/m2=10MPa
urh=0.00cm

=90, cos 2=-1

u rh =

(1 + ) Pv a
[(1 + ) + (1 )(3 4 ) cos 2 ] =0cm
E
2

(1 + ) - (1 )(3 4 ) = 0
=0.25

(1 + ) - (1 )(3 4 x 0.25) = 0
(1 + ) - 2(1 ) = 0
= 1/ 3

urd=0.50cm
=45, cos 2=0

(1 + ) Pv a
(1 + ) =0.50cm
E
2
1.25
10 4
x 200 x
= 0.50
2
E 3
1.25 x 200 x 10 x 4
E=
= 3333.3MPa
0.5 x 2 x 3

u rh =

=0, cos 2=1

(1 + ) Pv a
[(1 + ) + (1 )(3 4 )] = 1 + a Pv 2(1 + )
E
E
2
2
1.25
10
4
u rv =
x 200 x
x 2 x = 1.00cm
2
3333.3
3
u rv =

2. 6.50
200 26kN/m3
Esm=2600MPa,
11.50MPa.

,
.

a = 6.50 / 2 = 3.25m

= 26kN/m 3
H = 200m

p v = H = 26x200 = 5200kN/m 2 = 5.20 MPa

= 90o , cos2 = -1, a/r = 1

Pv
((1 + )x 2 + (1 )x 4) = 11.50 MPa
2
2.6 x ( 2 + 2 + 4 4 ) = 11.50
6 2 = 4.423
= 0.789

0.789

=
=
=
= 0.441
1
1 + 1.789

( )

1 2 Pv a


+ (1 )4 1 +
cos 2
(1 + )1 +
E
2

1
1
u r = 0,261794(3.2 + 0,466521cos 2 )
ur =

cos 2 = 1 = 90 o
u r = 0,261794(3.2 - 0,466521) = 0,716cm

cos 2 = 1 = 0 o

u r = 0,261794(3.2 + 0,466521) = 0,96cm

cos 2 = 0 = 45o
ur = 0,261794 x 3.2 = 0,84cm =

0.96 + 0.716
2

3. 160 .
26kN/m3 Ph/Pv=0.80

c=0.50MPa, =30.

 2

Pe .
Pe Pe ().

Pea2/r2 r .

3
,

. :

sin c ctg + ( 1 + 3 )
2

Fs =
1
( 1 3 )
2

=0 3=r=Pev 1=
Pv=H=26 x 160 =4160 kN/m3=4.16MPa
2
3.

Pv
a2
a4
a2

(
)
(
)
1

1
+
3
cos
2

P
+
+

2
r 2
r 4
r2

Kirsch-
r=a cos 2=1

= Pv (3 - 1) Pev = 4.16(3x 0.8 1) Pev = 5.824 Pev

Fs=1

sin c ctg + ( 1 + 3 )
2

=1
1
( 1 3 )
2

1
( 1 3 )
2
sin =
= sin 30 = 0.5
1

(
)
+
+
c
ctg

1
3

c ctg = 0.5 x1.732 = 0.866

5.824 Pev Pev = 0.866 + 0.5 x5.824 Pev + Pev
2 Pev = 0.5 x5.824 0.866
Pev = 1.023MPa

:
=90 3=r=Peh 1=
cos 2=-1

= Peh (3 - ) Peh = 4.16(3 0.8) Peh = 9.152 Peh

1
(9.152 Peh Peh )
sin = 0.5 = 2
Peh = 1.855MPa
0.866 + 0.5 x 9.152

4. 6 70
25kN/m3, Ph/Pv=0.70
=45,c=0.25MPa,
0.6MPa,
3.50
.

a = 6 / 2 = 3m

= 25kN/m 3
H = 70m

p v = H = 70x25 = 1750kN/m 2 = 1.75MPa

= 0.70 , = 45o , c = 0.25MPa

Per = 0.60 MPa
r = a + 3.50m = 6.50m
a / r = 3 / 6.50 = 0.462, = 45o , cos 2 = 0
2

2
Pv
(1 + )(1 a2 ) + Per a2 = 1.75 1.70(1 0.462 2 ) + 0.6 x0.462 2 = 1.17 + 0.128 = 1.298MPa
r
r
2
2
2
2
P
a
a
1.75
= v (1 + )(1 + 2 ) Per 2 =
1.70(1 + 0.462 2 ) 0.6 x 0.462 2 = 1.80 0.128 = 1.672 MPa
2
r
r
2
4
2
P
a
a
1.75
r = v (1 )(1 3 4 + 2 2 ) =
0.30(1 3x 0.462 4 + 2 x 0.462 2 ) = 0.339 MPa
2
r
r
2

r =

1
( + r ) 1 4 r 2 + ( r )2
2
2
= 1.485 0.387

1,3 =
1,3

1 = 1.872 MPa
3 = 1.098MPa

sin c ctg + ( 1 + 3 )
2

= sin 45[0.25 xctg 45 + 0.5 x (1.872 + 1.098)] = 0.707(0.25 + 1.485)

Fs =
1
0.5 x (1.872 1.098)
0.387
( 1 3 )
2
Fs = 3.17

5. 6
Eb=17500MPa,b=0.15 60

 25 kN/m3
Esm=2000MPa sm=0.35
10Mpa
2.

- .

P0=H
Pe.
0

stijena

Pe
Pe

AB obloga

Ri

max

Re

H=60m
=25 kN/m3
P0=H=25 x 60 = 1500kPa=1.5Mpa
Re=3.0m

R 2
max =
= 10 MPa = , doz Pe = 51 i
2
Re
R
1 i
Re
2 Pe

u rsm =

1 + sm
(P0 Pe )Re
E sm

1 + 0.35
x300 x(1.5 Pe )
2000
R 2
1.35 x3

=
1.5 51 i
Re
20

1.35 x3 Ri
5 3.5.
=
20 Re

u rsm =
u rsm

u rsm

:
2

Ri
+
r

1
2

b
2
r
Ri
1
Re
2
Ri
Pe 1.15 x300
ub =
x 1 0.3 +
17500 R 2
Re
1 i
Re
2
Ri
1.15 x3 x5
0.7 +
ub =
175
Re

ub =

Pe
Eb

1 + b

a kojoj je

:
ursm+0.2=urb

ursm urb :


R 2

R
0.20255 i 3.5 + 0.20 = 0.09860.7 + i

Re

Re

R
0.9139 i = 0.57775
Re
Ri
= 0.795 Ri = 238cm
Re
d = Re Ri = 300 237 = 62cm
d = 62cm

6.
2cm.
(cm3/m)
6.86. 6, 0.4,
150.
:
Es=1500MPa, s=0.3, 25kN/m3 i odnosa Pv/Ph=1.0.
: b=12000MPa, b=0.12

Ri = 6 / 2 = 3m
d = 40cm
Re = Ri + 40 = 340cm

O = 2 Re = 2 x 340 x = 2136.283

O1 = O 2cm = 2136.283 2 = 2134.283 Re1 = 339.68cm

Re = Re Re1 = 340 339.68 = 0.318cm

Pe ?

Pe:

10

ub =

Pe
Eb

Ri

+
r
1
2

= Re
b
2
r
Ri
1
Re

1 + b

Pe
1 + 0.12
300
+
340
1
2
x
0.12

= 0.318

2
12000
340

300
1

340
0,220467 Pe = 0.318

Pe = 1,4424MPa

:

a = 6.86 / 2 = 3.43m = 343cm

p0 = H = 25x150 = 3750kN / m 3 = 3.75MPa
u rsm =

1 + sm
(P0 Pe )a = 1 + 0.3 (3.75 1.4424 )x343 = 0,686cm
E sm
1500

.
3 .
:
0,686cm

=2.632cm
340
340+2.632.

3cm
(340+340+2.632)/2, 2
2,632cm


.

Stijena

0,318cm

Obloga

= a u sm ( Re R e ) = a Re + R e u sm
= 343 340 + 0.318 0.686 = 2.632cm

Vim=2.632 x (340+2.632/2) x 2 x 100

Vim =564400 cm3/m=564.4 l/m

7. 8
35 0.3 MPa.
25
- 11

11

MPa.
.

P1=0.3 MPa.
.

:

P1=0.3MPa

Ri

1 + 2
=
2
r
R
1 i
Re
2

r=Ri :

max =

2 Pe
R
1 i
Re

2 x 0.3
= 3.584 MPa
1 0.8326

Re

Ri
3.65
=
= 0.8326
4.0
Re

=4
.00
m

Pe

5m
6
.
3
Ri=

max

min

r=Re

min =

Ri
0 .3
=

(1 + 0.8326) = 3.284 MPa

1
+
2
2
Re 1 0.8326
Ri
1
Re

Pe

+

35+25.
P1 P1
.

12

"P"

Od P1

5m
6
.
3

6.207P1

Od P1
6.703P1

R=

7.207P1

Ri=3.40m
Re
=4
.00
m

"S"

3,288

3,584

P1+P1

:
2

Ri
3.40
=
= 0.7225
4.0
Re
1,2,3
2

Ri
P1

1 + 2
=
1 0.7225
r

r1 = 4 =

3.40 2
P1
1 + 2 = 6.207 P1
1 0.7225
4

r 2 = 3.65 =

P1
3.40 2
= 6.730P1
1 +
1 0.7225
3.652

r 3 = 3.40 =

P1
3.40 2
= 7.207P1
1 +
1 0.7225
3.40 2

3.288 + 6.207P1 11 P1 1.24 MPa

3.584 + 6.703P1 11 P1 1.10 MPa
0 + 7.207P1 11 P1 1.53MPa
P1=1.10MPa.
1,2,3:

13

 1 = 3.288 + 6.207P1 = 3.288 + 6.207 x1.11 = 10.18MPa

2 = 3.584 + 6.730P1 = 3.584 + 6.730 x1.10 = 10.99 MPa
2 s = 6.703P = 6.730 x1.10 = 7.403
3 = 0 + 7.207P1 = 7.93MPa

1

10,99

10,18

7,40

7,93

(10.18+10.99)/2=10.57MPa a
(7.40+7.93)/2=7.66 MPa.
8. 6.00
30 (b=15000MPa, b=0.15) 2
MPa .

0.6pa
.
2

R
Re = 3m, Ri = 2.5m, i = 0.694
Re
2 Pe
max =
= 6.536 Pe
1 0.694
-2 pa.

:

2 = 0.60 = doz = 2 0.6 = 1.4 MPa

1.4 pa
:

pe =

1.4
=
= 0.214 MPa
6.536 6.536

()
:

14

u r (r = Ri ) =

Pe
Eb

Ri 0.214 1 + 0.15
+
r
1
2

250[1 2 0.15 + 1]

=
b
2
r 15000 0.306
Ri
1
Re

1 + b

u r = 0.023cm
(
):

= 2Ri = 2 u r = 0.14cm

9. 5.5
25
0.6 Mpa.
40

.

+10 Mpa -1 Mpa.
:
2

R
Re = 5.5 / 2 = 2.75m, Ri = Re 0.25 = 2.75 0.25 = 2.5m, i = 0.826
Re
r=Ri
2

R
Pe Pi i
2
Re + Pe Pi Ri = 0.6 0.826 Pi + 0.6 Pi
=
2
2
2
1 0.826
1 0.826
Ri
Ri r

1
1
Re
Re
6.896 10.494 Pi = 1MPa Pi = 0.75MPa

max =

2 pi
R
1 i
Re

2 0.75

2.1
1

2.5

= 5.08MPa < 10MPa

10. 5.4, 180

25kN/m3,
: c=0.6MPa, =30
Sattler-Rabcewicz-a 1.10,
20 35%
450kN. .

15

p0 = H = 180x25 = 4500kPa = 4.50MPa

1 + sin 1 + 0.50
=
= 3.0
1 sin 1 0.50
0.866
c cos
= 1.2
= 2.08MPa
c = 2
1 sin
0.50

2 sin
w

cos
c cos +
1 sin
a
8 4
w
1.50
pe ( mob ) =
0.866
0.6 0.866
2.70
0.5
pe ( mob ) = 0.50 w (1)

Pe ( mob ) =

2 p c 1
r0 = w + a = a 0

(1 + ) pe
1

w+a

+ 1

2.7

=
31

2 p0 c
(1 + ) pe
2 x 4.5 2.08 1.73
=
(2)
(1 + 3) pe
pe

(1) (2) w:
2

1.73
w

+ 1 =

0.5w
2.7
. :
2

3.46
3.46
w

+ 1 =
w=
= f ( w)

2
w
2.7

w
+ 1

2.7

w k +1 = f (w k ), k = 0,1,2,3...

df
= f ' ( w) < 1
dw
f ' (w ) =

2.563
w

+ 1

2.7

< 1 w>0.995

w0=1.0m

16

w 0 = 1.0m w1 =

3.46

w0
+ 1

2.7

=w=

3.46
1.0
+ 1

2.7

:
8
k
wk
9
0
1
10
1
1,842469
11
2
1,222418
12
3
1,639441
13
4
1,339479
14
5
1,545799
15
6
1,399216
16
7
1,501073
17

= 1,842469 m

1,429167
1,479376
1,444045
1,468773
1,4514
1,463573
1,455027
1,461019
1,456814
1,459763

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1,457694
1,459145
1,458127
1,458841
1,45834
1,458692
1,458445
1,458618

, w=1.459m
pe(mob)=0.5w=0.5 x 1.459=0.729MPa
w :
2

3.46
3.46

w
1
w = 2.7
1 = f ( w )
+
=

w
2.7

f ' (w ) =

2.511
w3

< 1 w>1.847m

1.459m
f ' (w ) < 1
.
pe(mob)=0.729MPa.
Fs=1.1.
( ) ,
:

p e = p ea + p eb + p es = Fs p e ( mob )

p ea + p eb 0.35p es

p e = p ea + p eb + p es = 0.35p es + p es = 1.1 0.729 = 0.8019 MPa = 802kPa

1.35p es = 802kPa p es = 593kPa

.
(
)

17

p es =

S
S = p es e r e l < S max = 450kN
e r el

e r = e l = e 593 e 2 < 450kN e < 0.87m

:

n=

2a 2 2.7
=
= 20 (10+10)
e
0.87

MB20 B = 0.20 20 = 4 MPa, E a / E b = 10

2f a b E a / E b
2 4 10
= fa
a cos
2.7 cos 30
p ea = 34.21 f a
p ea =

1012 :

f a = 10 1.13 10 4 = 11.3 10 4 m 2 / m'

Pea = 34.21 11.3 10 4 1000 = 39kPa

p ea + p eb = 0.35p es = 0.35 593 = 207kPa

p eb = 207 p ea = 207 39
p eb = 168kPa
p eb =

2 b d b 1.00 2 4000 d b
=
= 168kPa d b 5cm
a cos
2.7 0.866

l s = d b + r0 a + e r

r0 1
0.87 1.458 + 2.70
= 0.05 + 1.458 +
= 2.18m
2
2.70
a 2

11. 5,
200, 25kN/m3,
2.5.
c,

2% c,
35.
.
( )
, , r0.

uk

18

 u0.
. .
( r>r0)

( r>r0)

uk
u0

r0

r0

:
2

V0 = r0 a 2
V1.
( ) 1.
r0 ( ):
1=a-uk
r0 r1=r0-u0

V1 = r1 a 1 = (r0 u 0 ) ( u k )
2

V V1 V0 (r0 u 0 ) ( u k ) r0 + a 2 r0 2r0 u 0 + u 0 2 + 2au k u k r0 + a 2

=
=
=
2
2
V0
V0
r0 a 2
r0 a 2
2

V u 0 u k + 2au k 2r0 u 0
=
2
V0
r0 a 2
uk u0 ,
:

V 2au k 2 r0 u 0
=
2
V0
r0 a 2
:
1/

2au k 2r0 u 0 = 0 au k = r0 u 0

2/ (u0=0)

19

2au
V
= 2 k2
V0 r0 a

:
2

2% =

r
2 uk / a
2 0.025 / 2.5
2
r
0 =
= 0.02 =
+ 1 = 2 0 = 1.41
2
a
0.02
100
a
r0
1
a

r0 ( ):
1

2( p0 ( 1) + c ) 1
2( p0 ( 1) + c )
r0
r0 = a
=
( + 1) c
( + 1) c
a

c cos
1 + sin
c = 2
=
1 sin
1 - sin
-1

=35

= 3.68 c = 3.836 c' [ MPa]

1.412.68

3.836 c' 2.68 + 1

=
c' = 0.716 MPa
4.68 / 2

=40

= 4.60 c = 4.29 c' [ MPa ] c' = 0.485MPa

=45

c'

= 5.83 c = 4.83 c' [ MPa ] c' = 0.35MPa

0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0

tg
0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

20

12. 4.0 200

25 kN/m3 ,
c=0.60MPa, =40 Esm=2000 MPa,
sm=0.35 1.5.
( %) .

p0 = = 25 x 200 = 5000kN / m 2 = 5MPa

0.6 cos 40
= 2.573MPa
1 sin 40
1 + sin40
=
= 4.60
1 - sin40

C = 2

p ( 1) + c -1
5 3.6 + 2.573
r0 = a 2 0
= 22
(
)
+1 c
5.6 2.573

0.278

= 2.68m

u0 =

1 + sm
( p0 p )r0 = 1 + 0.35 5 c r0 1 2.68 = 0.664cm
E sm
2000
k 1 a

:
2

V u 0 u k + 2au k 2r0 u 0 0.0664 2 1.5 2 + 200 2 1.5 2 268 0.664

=
=
= 0.77%
2
V0
268 2 200 2
r0 a 2
13.
620
c=0.45MPa, =40 3
2%
1.25
Pes:Peb:Pea=1:0.70:0.10.
250kN, 6MP
.

w
2 0.643
w
0.766
0.45 0.843 = 1.1045(MPa )
a
1 0.643
a
2
2
V a a1
2
= 2
=
, a 1 = a 3cm = 310 3 = 307cm, a1 / a = 0.99
2
V0 r0 a
100

Pe =

2(w + a ) 2a 2 = 100 a 2 0.99 2 a = 100a 2 (1 0.98) = 2a 2

2

(w + a )

= 2a w + a = 1.41a w = 0.41a pe = 0.41 1.1045 = 0.453MPa = 453kPa

2

pes + peb + pea = 1.25 453 = 566kPa

pes + 0.70 pes + 0.10 pes = 566kPa
1.8 pes = 566kPa pes = 314kPa, peb = 220kPa, pea = 31.4kPa

21

db
1

= d b 5.05 d b = 0.0435m = 4.5cm

3.10 0.766
f
0.0314
1
= 50.53 f a f a =
10 4 = 6.21cm 2
pea = 2 a 6 10
50.53
cos
3.10

peb = 0.22 MPa = 2 6

138/m (8/7.70cm)

pes = 314kPa =

250
er = 0.892m
2
er

O = 6.20 / 4 = 19.468m
n=

19.468
= 21.82
0.892

22 er=0.88m

Ls=4.5+0.41x310+77x0.50x(127+310)/310=193.5cm

14. 6 260
25 kN/m3, c=1.5MPa, =36
Esm=1500 MPa, sm=0.30
2
. Sattler-Rabzewicz
1.30
0.8%,
6MPa 70%
1600 kN.

p 0 = = 25 260 = 6500kN / m 2 = 6.5MPa

c' = 1.5MPa

= 36 o
1 + sin
= 3.852
1 sin
2c cos
= 5.887 MPa
c =
1 sin

r
V
= 0 au k = r0 u 0 0 u 0 = u k (*)
V0
a
r0 u0.

:

22

1.
r0
2. g e r

(r = r0 ) = Pe

r0

-1

g
r0
3. r>r0
r0
g
r .
( r>r0)

( r>r0)

r g (r0 )

r0
r0

u rsm =

1 + sm
(P0 Pe )a
E sm

u sm = u 0 , a = R0
r
g
Pe = r (r = r0 ) = Pe
a

-1

r
= Pe 0
a

2.852

r0/a
pe

1 + sm
u0 =
E sm

2.852

P0 Pe r0
r0

u0 (*) :

23

1 + sm
E sm

2.852

r r0 = u
P P r0
e
k
0
0 a

Pe r0/a

p e ( mob ) =

2 sin
w
2 sin 36 o
r a
180 36
c cos + = 0
1.5 cos
+
cos 36 o
cos
o
1 sin
4
a
a
1 sin 36
8 4
8

p e ( mob ) = 3.547 0 1
a

1 + sm
E sm

2.852

r0 r0 = u k
P0 3.547 r0 1 r0

a
a
a

r0/a
2.852

r0 2
6.50 3.547 r0 1 r0
= 7.692

a
a
a

r0
a
6.50 3.547 ( x 1)x 2.852 x 2 = 7.692

x=

x=

7.692
= f (x )
6.50 3.547 ( x 1)x 2.852

x k +1 =

7.692
= f ( xk )
2.852
6.50 3.547 ( xk 1)xk

x+1
1
1,08783483
1,12257652

f(x)
1,087834829
1,122576521
1,14225701

1,14225701
1,15533718
1,16491528
1,17241891

1,155337176
1,164915281
1,172418909
1,178606444

24

1,17860644
1,18392395
1,18865609
1,19299836
1,19709523
1,20106229
1,20500068
1,20900783
1,21318738
1,21766024

1,183923946
1,188656087
1,19299836
1,197095228
1,201062295
1,20500068
1,209007833
1,213187384
1,217660243
1,222579576

1,22257958
1,22815389
1,23468628
1,24264689
1,25281876
1,26662272
1,28694393
1,32067105
1,38921848
1,60813262

1,228153891
1,234686278
1,242646888
1,252818764
1,266622723
1,286943932
1,320671046
1,389218483
1,60813262

4.13192745

x>1.20.
x=1.20 (1) :

(6.50 3.547 (1.20 1)1.20 ) 1.20

2 .852

= 7.67 7.692

x= r0/a=1.20m

p e ( mob ) = 3.547 0 1 = 3.547 ( x 1) = 3.547 (1.20 1) = 0.709 MPa = 709kPa = 709kN / m 2

a

p ea + p eb + p es = Fs Pe ( mob ) = 1.3 709 = 921kPa

70% :

p ea + p eb = 0.3 921kPa = 276kPa = 0.276 MPa

db
1
0.8 1 d b 6 10

2 = 0.276 MPa
3
0.809
3 0.809 100
4.94 d b + 0.39d b = 0.276 MPa

26

d b = 0.051m

d b = 5cm

fa =

0.8
5 100 = 4cm 2 / m'
100

88/m
:

Pes = 0.70 921 = 645kPa =

S max 1600
= 2 er = el = e = 1.57 m
e2
e

ls = 0.05 + 0.60 +

3.60
0.5 1.57 = 1.59m
3
25

15. 5
Sattler-Rabzewicz 1.3,
25 kN/m3 c=0.5MPa, =35
1.5. 60%
1.0.
6
6 Mpa. .

w
2 sin

cos
c cos +
a
1 sin
8 4
2 sin 35
1.5
180 35
pe ( mob ) =
0.5 cos
+
cos 35
4
1 sin 35
2.5
8
pe ( mob ) = 0.70 MPa
pe ( mob ) =

pe = pea + peb + pes = Fs Pe ( mob ) = 1.3 0.7 = 0.91MPa

pes = 0.6 Pe = 0.6 0.91 = 0.546 MPa
)

2 p c
r0 = w + a = a 0

(1 + ) pe

p0 = = 25 H ,

1 + sin
= 3.690
1 sin

c =

2c cos
= 1.92 MPa
1 sin

r0 w + a 1.5 + 2.5
=
=
= 1.6
a
a
2.5
1

2 p0 c r0
3.6901
= 3.540

= = 1.6
(
)

p
a
1
+

2 25 H 1920kPa
(1 + 3.690) 700kPa = 3.540 50 H = 13496kPa

H < 270m
)
1:

n=

2a 2 2.5
=
= 15.7
1.0
e

26

 16 :

er = el = e =

2 2.5
= 0.98m
16

S max = Pes e 2 = 0.98m 546

kN
= 535kN
m2

ls = 0.06 + 1.5 + 0.98

4.0
0.5 = 2.344m
2.5

2d b b
2 0.06m 6 MPa
=
= 0.352MPa
a cos
2.5m cos 35
doz

peb =

pea = pe p s pb = 0.91 0.546 0.352 = 0.012MPa

pea =

2 f a b Ea / Eb 2 f a 6 MPa 10
= 0.012MPa
=
a cos
2.50m cos 35

f a = 0.0002048m 2 / m = 2.048cm 2 / m
MGA R221 ( fa=2.21cm2/m)

27