Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

(Asteraceae)- njivska palamida Njivska palamida je viegodinja biljka, poreklom iz Evrope i severne Azije odakle se rairila u Severnu Ameriku. iroko je rasprostranjena u Srbiji. Viegodinji irokolisni korov, geofit. Dugog, valjkastog i puzeeg jako razvijenog korena na kom se nalaze pupoljci iz kojih se razvijaju nadzemni izdanci. Stablo je visine 30-150 cm, golo ili u gornjem delu pauinasto-dlakavo i metliasto ili gronjasto granato. Listovi su naizmenini, eliptinog ili lancetastog oblika, sa nalija manje vie vunasto ili pustenasto dlakavi, lino nazubljeni do perasto renjeviti, sa bodljastim trepljama i bodljama. U donjem delu stabla listovi su na kratkim drkama, dok su u gornjem sedei. Glavice sastavljene od cevastih, jednopolnih cvetova formiraju metliaste ili gronjaste cvasti ruiaste boje. Cveta od juna do avgusta. Proizvodi do 40.000 semenki ija klijavost u zemljitu traje i preko 6 godina. Razmnoava se semenom i vegetativno, pupoljcima obrazovanim na korenu. Reznice korena imaju veliku mo regeneracije. Rasprostire se anemohorno i antropohorno. Jak je kompetitor i gui usev. Mezofit je, nitrofilna vrsta koja dobro podnosi suu. Mlade biljke stoka jede a starije izbegava zbog bodlji. Korovsko-ruderalna je biljka koja se javlja najee u strnim itima, okopavinama, vonjacima i vinogradima. esta je na travnjacima, parlozima i ruderalnim stanitima.

Penica dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): 2,4-D (Esteron, Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Herbiton); jodosulfuron-metil-natrijum+amidosulfuron+mefenpir-dietil (Sekator, Sekator-OD); jodosulfuron-metil-natrijum+ mefenpir-dietil (Hussar); klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Piralis 100, Loret); mekoprop+2,4-D (Deherban combi-MD); metsulfuron-metil (Accurate 60-WG, Laren 60-WP, Laren 60-PX, Metmark, Tezis, Meteor, Mezzo 60-WG); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp); tribenuron-metil (Granstar 75-WG, Agrostar, Cerealis, Mural, Omega 75-WDG, Express 50-SX, Stockstar 75-WG); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): dikamba+tritosulfuron (Arrat, Callam, Didikvat, Reglone forte); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon

480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane250, Fox 200-SL); izoproturon+diflufenikan (Cougar); laktofen (Cobra); Strnita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boomefekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC);

Jeam dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): jodosulfuron-metilnatrijum+amidosulfuron+mefenpir-dietil (Sekator, Sekator-OD); jodosulfuronmetil-natrijum+ mefenpir-dietil (Hussar); klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Piralis 100, Loret); metsulfuron-metil (Accurate 60WG, Laren 60-WP, Laren 60-PX, Metmark, Tezis, Meteor, Mezzo 60-WG); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); izoproturon+diflufenikan (Cougar); laktofen (Cobra);

Ovas slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480);

Kukuruz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); mezotrion (Callisto); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp); 2,4-D (Esteron,

Lentemul-D, Maton, Estrovet, Herbiton); diflufenzopir-natrijum+dikamba-natrijum (Distinct 70-WG); dikamba+tritosulfuron (Arrat, Callam, Didikvat, Reglone forte); klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Piralis 100, Loret); nikosulfuron (Motivel, Eliminator, Gat motion 4-OD, Hemonik, Kruz 40SC, Nicogan 40-SC, Nikar, Nicon 4-SC, Novovel, Protivel 40-SC, Samson, Siran 40-SC, Talisman, Victus 4-SC, Samson extra 6-OD, Innovate, Protivel 75-WG, Supermaize 75-WG); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost dikamba+prosulfuron (Casper 55-WG); 75-95%): bentazon (Basamais);

slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane250, Fox 200-SL); tifensulfuron-metil (Habit 25-OD, Habit 75-WG, Harmony 75WG, Okvir, Promoni 75-WG, Symphony);

Suncokret dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp);

Soja dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): bentazon (Basamais); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480); laktofen (Cobra);

Krompir slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Galbenon, Bevezon, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL); eerna repa dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Piralis 100, Loret); zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): metamitron (Gladiator, Goltix 70WG, Goltix 70-SC, Hemomitron-SC, Maymant, Tornado, Metafol 700-SC, Metabeet 70-WG, Meta effect 90-WG); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): triflusulfuron-metil (Apex 50-WG, Safari 50WG, Savana, Separi 50-WG, Trimark);

Uljana repica dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): klopiralid (Lontrel-100, Hemoklop 100-SL, Beveralid, Boss 300-SL, Piralis 100, Loret);

Lucerka slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Galbenon, Bevezon, Savazon 480, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL); tifensulfuron-metil (Habit 25-OD, Habit 75-WG, Harmony 75-WG, Okvir, Promoni 75-WG, Symphony);

Voe i vinova loza dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); glifosat (Glifol, Glifosat Zorka, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Glitotal, Pirokor, Agroglifosat eco, Agro quatro, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Blade 48-SL, Fozat-480, Glifeksol SL-360, Dominator,

Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15); parakvat (Gramoxone, Galop, Agram); slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): fluroksipir (Tomigan 250-EC, Starane-250, Fox 200-SL);

Zasadi jagode dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol);

Paradajz dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp);

Paprika dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp);

Kupus, kelj, karfiol: dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): napropamid (Devrinol 45-F, Razza, Beverinol); pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Zanat-EW, Stop330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Pendisav 330-EC, Bevetomp);

Pasulj i boranija slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Bevezon, Basamais, Savazon 480, Lider 48-SL, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL, Bentamark, Bentazon SL-480);

Graak slabo suzbija (efikasnost <75%): bentazon (Basagran, Deltazon 48-SL, Galbenon, Bevezon, Bentazor 480-SL, Pinazon 480-SL, Agrozon 480-SL);

Luk dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp);

Duvan dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): pendimetalin (Stomp 330-E, Vetpen 330-E, Zanat, Stop-330, Dost 330-EC, Agrostomp 330-E, Bevetomp); Graak zadovoljavajue suzbija (efikasnost 75-95%): bentazon (Basamais);

umski rasadnici dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): glifosat (Glifosat-Zorka, Glifol, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Pirokor, Glitotal-480, Agroglifosat, Agroglifosat eco, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark, Bingo-480, Fozat-480, Dominator, Uragan/Sistem-4, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); parakvat (Gramoxone, Galop, Agram);

Ruderalna stanita dobro suzbija (efikasnost >95%): flumioksazin (Pledge 50-WP); glifosat (Glifosat-Zorka, Glifol, Roundup, Cidoherb, Glifosat SL-480, Glifosav-480, Pirokor, Glitotal-480, Agroglifosat, Agroglifosat eco, Agrototal, Glifosat BN-480, Sirkosan, Glifosol-48, Cosmic-36, Boom-efekt, Clinic 480-SL, Glyfos, Glifomark,

Bingo-480, Fozat-480, Dominator, Uragan/Sistem-4, Glyphogan 480-SL, Titan, Touch-down 4-LC); glufosinat-amonium (Finale15, Basta-15);