Dynamic SDCCH

Reduced SDCCH blocking / congestion SDCCH is always allocated from static SDCCH resource if there is a free channel When SDCCH is allocated from the dynamic resources, the one with the smallest amount of idle SDCCH subchannels left is used Not work with Base Band hopping Dynamic SDCCH channels can be created for ghost accesses

NOKIA

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

SDCCH in Congestion
When SDCCH get high congest TCH utility become degrade

MS terminated but no SDCCH for new call setup

To solve congestion and utility dont forget SDCCH!

NOKIA

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

SDCCH Limitted on BCSU

BCSU

The maximum SDCCH capacity is limited per BCSU:

12 * the number of TRX which can be connected to the unit (here SDCCH means static & dynamic). Therefore with the BCSU fully used, the average SDCCH capacity per TRX equals 12 channels

NOKIA

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

Possible Configuration
BCCH TRX
Static SDCCH 8 4+8 16 (*) 0 4 Dynamic SDCCH 0 0 0 8 8

Non BCCH TRX

Static SDCCH/TRX 8 16 (*) 0 Dynamic SDCCH/ TRX 0 0 8

16 kbps TRXSIG
Static SDCCH 8 4+8 16 0 0 4 8 Dynamic SDCCH 0 0 0 8 16 8 8

16 kbps TRXSIG

(*): possible but Nokia recommends to not exceed 18 radio channels/TRX with 16 kbit/s signalling link.

Static SDCCH/TRX 8 16 0 0 8

Dynamic SDCCH/ TRX 0 0 8 16 8

32/64 kbps TRXSIG

32/64 kbps TRXSIG

NOKIA

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

16

Medium traffic Cell with 2 TRX and 1SDCCH/4

1600 1400

14

1 TCH TSL gain

Average number of busy TCH Peak number of busy TCH.

1200 1000 800 600

TCH seizures for normal call. TCH seizures for HO.

12

400 200 0

SDCCH seizure attempts

8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0 2: 00 4: 00 6: 00

10

Average available SDCCH (TSL) Average available TCH (TSL) Time congestion on TCH (sec)
16 14 12

0: 00

TCH congestion tim e 1 0.9 0.8

Average available SDCCH (TSL)

Average available TCH (TSL) Time congestion on SDCCH (sec)

6 Congestion time of SDCCH in (sec). 4

0.7 10 8 0.6

Blocking on SDCCH (%) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Time congestion on TCH (sec) Blocking on TCH (%) 6 SDCCH channel dynamically 4 increase when need. 2 No congestion 0 occur.

NOKIA

8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0

0: 00

2: 00

4: 00

6: 00

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

0: 00 3: 00 6: 00 9: 00 12 :0 0 16 :0 0 19 :0 0 22 :0 0

25

Medium High traffic Cell with 3TRX &1SDCCH/4

3500 3000

20

15

Peak hour, TCH and 2000 SDCCH alternativey 1500 1000 use the resource 500 when available. (23 Average number of 0 TSL busy TCH SDCCH peak, more number of 4 Peak than busy TCH. subchannels)
0: 00 2: 00 4: 00

2500

TCH seizures for normal call. TCH seizures for HO.

SDCCH seizure attempts

8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0 6: 00

25

Time congestion on SDCCH (sec) 10

Average available SDCCH (TSL)

7 20 6 5 Time congestion on SDCCH (sec) Time congestion on TCH (sec)

Time congestion on TCH (sec)

15

Average available SDCCH (TSL) 5 Average available TCH (TSL)

4 3 2 5 10

Blocking on SDCCH (%)

Blocking on TCH (%)

NOKIA

8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0

0: 00

2: 00

4: 00

6: 00

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.

0: 00 2: 00 4: 00 6: 00 8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0

SDCCH channel1 dynamically 0 increase when need.

Average available TCH (TSL) 0

16

High traffic Cell with 2 TRX and 1SDCCH/4

6000 5000

14

12

10

Peak hour, TCH4000 and 3000 SDCCH alternativey 2000 use the resource when available. 1000 (15 Average number 0 TSL peak,TCH of busy SDCCH more than 8 subchannels)
0: 00

TCH seizures for normal call. TCH seizures for HO.

SDCCH seizure attempts

8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0 4: 00 6: 00

2: 00

Peak number of busy TCH.

180

TCH congestion tim e 2500

Average available SDCCH (TSL)

160

Average available TCH (TSL) Time congestion on SDCCH (sec)

SDCCH channel dynamically increase when need.

Average available SDCCH (TSL)

140 120

2000

1500 100

Average available TCH (TSL)

Blocking on SDCCH (%) 1000

80 60 40 500 Time congestion on TCH (sec) 0 Blocking on TCH (%)

0
8: 00 10 :0 0 12 :0 0 14 :0 0 17 :0 0 19 :0 0 21 :0 0 23 :0 0 0: 00 2: 00 4: 00 6: 00

20 0
0: 00 3: 00 6: 00 9: 0 12 0 :0 0 16 :0 0 19 :0 0 22 :0 0

NOKIA

FILENAMs.PPT/ DATE/ Supranee S.