Tng quan Traffic Cases

MC LC
TNG QUAN TRAFFIC CASES.........................................2
I. Mt s nhn dng thu bao:.........................................2 II. Location Update.........................................................3 1)Normal:...................................................................................3 2) Periodic Location Update....................................................8 III. MOC : Mobile Originated Call......................................9 IV.MTC: Mobile Terminated Call.....................................10 V. Handover.................................................................11 1) HO cng 1 BSC:....................................................................12 2) HO khc BSC, cng MSC/VLR:..............................................13 3) HO khc MSC VLR:...............................................................14 4) HO trong 1 cell:....................................................................15 VI. SMS (Short Message Service)...................................16 1) MO SMS ( Mobile Originated SMS)..................................16 2) MT SMS (Mobile Terminated SMS)..................................17

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TNG QUAN TRAFFIC CASES

Ni dung: -

Mt s nhn dng thu bao Location Update MOC MTC - Handover - SMS

I. Mt s nhn dng thu bao:

1) IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity - S nhn dng SIM IMSI = MCC + MNC + MSIN MCC(3 digits): Mobile Country Code MNC(1-2 digits): Mobile Network Code MSIN: MS Indentification Number Chiu di ti a l 15 digits (decimal) 2) MSISDN : S nhn dng thu bao di ng: MSISDN = CC + NDC + SN CC: Country Code NDC: National Destination Code SN: Subscriber Number Chiu di ti a l 15 digits (decimal) 3) IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Indentity - Nhn dng thit b cm tay IMEI = TAC + FAC + SNR TAC(6 digits): Type Approval Code do t chc GSM/PCS quy nh FAC(2 digits): Final Assembly Code - nhn dng nh sn xut SNR(6 digits): Serial Number 4) MSRN: MS Roaming Number - S nh tuyn n MSC/VLR trong trng hp roaming MSRN = CC + NDC + SN

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SN: Serving Node 5) LAI: Location Area Indentity LAI = MCC + MNC + LAC MCC(3 digits): Mobile Country Code MNC(1-2 digits): Mobile Network Code LAC(max 16 bits): Location Area Code 6) CGI: Cell Global Indentity CGI = LAI + CI CI(max 16 bits): Cell Identity 7) MGT: Mobile Global Identity - S nh tuyn MSC HLR MGT = CC + NDC + MSIN

II. Location Update

C hai loi Location Update : - Normal - Periodic

1)

Normal:
a) Khi MS chuyn t LA ny sang LA khc MS nghe thy LAI mi ( LAI c ang lu trong SIM) trn knh: - BCCH nu IDLE - SACCH nu ACTIVE Lc MS s t ng thc hin Location Update theo cc bc sau: (1): L do Update VT: 0000xxxx (2): 8 bit trn + access delay + TDMA FN (RACH) (3): Chan. Active Message: - Chan. Description ( CHnh knh: SDCCH + SACCH/ TCH + ACCH; hoping or not; TS Number - cm SDCCH 0-7...) - DTX applied or not - MS, BTS power - Timing Advance (4): Khng nh active knh ny (5): Lnh n nh tc th (6): Immediate Assignment Message:

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- Chan. Description - List cc f nhy tn - 8 bit random + TDMA FN (RACH) gii xung t khi nhiu MS cng access 1 RACH (7): Location Update Request (8): Authentication Request (9): Authentication Response (10): Cipher Command (11): Cipher Complete (12): L.U Accept (13): L.U Complete Trng hp MS ang trong ch active m di chuyn (handover) sang LA khc, thng tin trn SACCH (trn a khung lu lng) s cho bit LAI mi. Sau khi cuc gi release, MS phi tin hnh Location Update, normal type.

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MS
RACH (1)Chan.Request
(L do:Update VT 0000xxxx )

BTS

BSC

MSC/VLR

Chan.Require (2) Chan.Activate(3) ACK(4)

AGCH SDCCH

Im. Ass. (6)

Im. Ass. Cmd(5)

Location Update Request(7) (IMSI, LAI c, type of Update...) Authen. Request (RAND, CKSN)(8) Authen. Response (SRES)(9) Cipher. Command (Kc)(10)
BTS keep Kc MMH

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH Cipher Complete(11)

VLR find HS MS thay i LAI c:=LAI mi VLR not find HS MS B.dch IMSI MGT addr. HLR. HLR: -Update MSC/VLR mi -lnh VLR c xa HS MS -lnh VLR mi lu HS MS

SDCCH SDCCH L.U Complete(13)

L.U Accept (LAI mi)(12)

Chan. Release SDCCH SDCCH Chan. Release ACK ACK

Clear Cmd

Clear Complete

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b) Nhp mng: Nhp mng ln u: - MS qut tt c tn s trong di 900MHz (124 tn s Vina + Mobi + Viettel) - MS sp xp cc tn s c cng sut t mnh yu ( thng l tm c ngay danh sch cc tn s sng mang BCCH v c/s pht BCCH carrier rt mnh) - Chn tn s c cng sut mnh nht: + Nghe FCCH (cm FB) 142 bit=0 , nhm xc nh tn s l Co. + Nghe SCH (cm SB) : 64 bit B 01010101.... 39 + 39 bit FN v BSIC + Nghe BCCH (cm NB) c cc bn tin h thng type 2,3,4: Neighbour cells descr. : BCCH Allocation list LAI, CGI. Control Chan. Descr. : - IMSI attach/detach : yes/no - AGBLK: s blocks CCCH for AGCH - MFRMs (2-9): s a khung 51 lp li 1 paging group c - Timeout for MS periodic L.U Cell option: - DTX applied or not - Power control : 1/0. Cell selection parameter: - Mc thu ti thiu ti MS cho php MS access vo mng (v d level 3 tng ng -108 dBm) - Cng sut pht ti a m MS c php pht khi access vo mng - MS requests knh SDCCH trn RACH ( L do Update VT) - MS gi L.U Request (IMSI, LAI, type of update: normal) - Qu trnh x l tip theo tng t nh trng hp normal L.U. Ri mng, sau nhp li mng vn cng LA: gi IMSI attach message (km theo IMSI)

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MS
RACH Chan.Request
(L do:Nhp mng 0000xxxx )

BTS
Chan.Require Chan.Activate ACK Im. Ass. Im. Ass. Cmd

BSC

MSC/VLR

AGCH SDCCH

IMSI attach message (IMSI) Authen. Request (RAND, CKSN) Authen. Response (SRES) Cipher. Command (Kc)
BTS keep Kc MMH

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH Cipher Complete

VLR set c nhp mng

SDCCH

ACK

Ri mng, sau nhp li mng LA khc: - Nghe LAI LAI c tin hnh L.U request (IMSI, LAI c, normal type) qu trnh x l hon ton tng t nh normal L.U. c) Ri mng (IMSI detach):

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MS
RACH Chan.Request
(L do:Ri mng 0001xxxx )

BTS
Chan.Require Chan.Activate ACK Im. Ass. Im. Ass. Cmd

BSC

MSC/VLR

AGCH SDCCH

IMSI detach message (IMSI)

VLR set c ri mng

2)

Periodic Location Update

mc ch trnh paging khng cn thit. - MS nghe trn BCCH : Periodic L.U c c sdng hay khng? tn sut (timeout)? - Ti MS v MSC u c 1 b timer vi thng s timeout. - Khi timer MS expires, MS phi thc hin gi L.U request, type=periodic regis. Qu trnh yu cu knh ring v th tc L.U request hon ton tng t nh phn1. - Khi L.U complete, 2 b timers MS, MSC restart. - Ti MSC c chc nng qut: nhn thy MS no m khng ng k L.U khi qu timeout + 1 khong thi gian xc nh MS b nh du l ri mng.

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III. MOC : Mobile Originated Call

MS
RACH Chan. Request
L do MOC 111xxxxx

BTS

BSC

MSC/VLR

ISDN, PSTN, PLMN

Chan. Activate ACK Ass. Cmd

AGCH SDCCH

Im. Assign. Service Request CM knh,IMSI,CKSN

Trnh xung t Copy of bn tin trn SDCCH in case nhiu MS cng sd 1 SDCCH Authen. Request (RAND, CKSN)

MS c nh du bn !

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH

Authen. Reponse (SRES) Cipher. Cmd (Kc) Cipher. Complete IMEI check IMEI Response

SDCCH

SETUP (y/c dch v mang:speech, data, fax... k/n mang: bitrate, BER,...., called number)

VLR check quyn sd dch v

SDCCH SDCCH FACCH

Call proceeding TCH Assignment TCH Assignment Complete

Nu OK

IAM ACM

FACCH

Alerting (Ring back tone) ANM

FACCH FACCH TCH

CONNECT CONNECT ACK CONVERSATION

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IV.MTC: Mobile Terminated Call

MS BSC MSC/VLR HLR GMSC PSTN/PLMN

IAM (MSISDN calling,called, Routing Infor Roaming No (MAP) Provide Roam No MSRN (MAP) Send Routing Infor MSRN (MAP) IAM PCH RACH Paging (IMSI) Ch. Request
(L do Paging Resp. 100xxxxx )

dch v mang, k/n mang)

(MAP)

Paging (IMSI, LAI)

AGCH SDCCH

Im. Assign. Paging Resp. (IMSI, CKSN) Paging Resp.

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH FACCH FACCH

Authentication Cipher Identity (IMEI check) SETUP (calling No, k/n mang) Call Confirm TCH Ass. Request TCH Ass. Complete Alerting ACM ACM CONNECT ANM ANM CONNECT ACK CONVERSATION

FACCH (nhc my) FACCH TCH

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V. Handover
- Handover xy ra khi 1 active MS chuyn phc v t cell ny sang cell khc.

MS

- Du hiu: Signal Strength (SS), C/I of serving cell km i, trong khi SS of 1 s neighbour cells tt hn. - Thng tin SS, C/I (DL) s c MS bo co ln BTS, bng bn tin measurement report, trn knh SACCH, trong bn tin LAPDm ( 4 khung SACCH ~ 4 120 ms = 480 ms/1 ln) - Cn c vo measure. Report: BTS adds thm SS, C/I (UL) of serving cell, v a ln BSC. BSC tnh ton, sp xp cc cell vo 1 tp ng c. Nu cell serving khng l top of list, m neighbour cell no l top of list th quyt nh HO sang cell . - Khng cn c vo measure. Report: + TA cao qu (TA>63) BSC quyt nh HO + Load Sharing: khi traffic load 1 cell qu cao, trong khi neighbour cell li thp load sharing, tc l 1 phn ti serving cell s c chuyn sang neighbour cell. * Mt s trng hp HO:

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1) HO cng 1 BSC:
(4) (2) (1) Serving Cell (4) (8)

BSC
(5) (6) (7) (3) (6)

Target Cell

(7)

(1): measurement report (2): BTS adds (UL) SS, C/I of itself (3): Trng hp quyt nh HO, BSC gi TCH activate request n BTS mi (4): (FACCH c) BSC lnh HO cng f mi, TS mi, c/s pht v BTS c , n MS (5): (FACCH mi) pht cm HO n BTS mi (6): (FACCH mi) BTS mi pht hin cm HO: - gi TA cho MS, c/s pht cho MS - gi HO detecting message n BSC kt ni mi c thit lp (7): (FACCH mi) MS gi HO Complete Message n BTS mi, BSC. (8): BSC gi TCH deactive message n BTS c. Nu MS sang LA khc th phi thc hin L.U sau khi gii phng cuc gi.

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2) HO khc BSC, cng MSC/VLR:

(9) (5) (1) (9) (5) (1) BTS c (9) (5) (2)

BSC c

MSC/ VLR
(6) (7) (8) (4) (7') BTS mi (8) (3) (5) (7') (8)

BSC mi

(1): gi bo co trn SACCH (2): trng hp quyt nh HO, BSC c gi HO-required message c km theo CGI mi n MSC/VLR (3): MSC/VLR gi HO request n BTS mi (4): BSC mi gi TCH activate message (5): BSC mi gi TCH mi, c/sut pht v cho MS thng qua MSC, BSC c, BTS c (6): MS pht cc cm HO n BTS mi (7): BTS mi pht hin c cm HO, n s gi TA, c/sut pht cho MS. ng thi n gi HO detect message n BSC mi, n MSC. MSC s thit lp 1 path mi. (8): MS gi HO Complete Message, BTS mi chuyn n MSC thng qua BSC mi. (9): MSC/VLR lnh gii phng knh. Nu MS sang LA khc th phi thc hin L.U sau khi gii phng cuc gi.

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3) HO khc MSC VLR:

(9) (5) (1) (9) (5) (1) BTS c

(9) (5) (2)

BSC c

MSC/ VLR neo

(2) (5) (7')

(6) (7) (8) (4) (7') BTS mi (8) (3) (5) (7') (8)

(MAP)
(8)

BSC mi

MSC/ VLR mi

(1): MS gi bo co trn SACCH, BTS c gi bo co ln BSC c (2): BSC c gi HO-required + CGI mi n MSC/VLR neo. MSC/VLR neo s gi yu cu ny n MSC/VLR mi (3): MSC mi lnh chuyn giao n BSC mi (4): BSC mi gi TCH activate message n BTS mi (5): BSC mi gi TCH mi, c/sut pht v cho MS qua MSC/VLR, BSC c, BTS c (6): (FACCH mi) MS pht i cm HO (7): (FACCH mi) BTS mi nhn c HO, n gi TA, c/sut pht v cho MS. BTS mi cng gi HO detecting message n BSC mi, n MSC mi. MSC mi s thit lp 1 kt ni mi (8): (FACCH mi) MS gi HO Complete Message. (9): MSC/VLR neo sau khi nhn c message ny s lnh gii phng ti nguyn.

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Nu MS sang LA khc th phi thc hin L.U sau khi gii phng cuc gi.

4) HO trong 1 cell:
* Cell khng Hopping: - HO xy ra: + priority 1: HO sang f khc + priority 2: HO sang TS khc, cng f * Cell c Hopping: - HO xy ra: + priority 1: HO sang Chan. Group khc + priority 2: HO sang TS khc, cng Chan. Group + priority 3: HO sang cng TS, cng Chan. Group (lc tun t nhy s khc) V d: 1 cell cu hnh 4 TRX c 2 nhm knh: CHGR0: fo (BCCH carrier) CHGR1: f1, f2, f3 fo
BCCH

4 f1 f2 f3
TS c n nh ti thi im t

Pri.1: HO sang CHGR0 (tr TS0) Pri.2: HO vn cng CHGR1 (f1, f2, f3) nhng khc TS4 Pri.3: HO cng CHGR1, cng TS4, nhng sau thay v nhy sang f1, TS4 chng hn th nhy sang f2, TS4. Lu : - cng sut BCCH carrier (f0) pht rt mnh = const - nu 1 CHGR bao gm f0, f1, f2, f3... th TS0 ca f0 s khng nhy, cn li s nhy.

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VI. SMS (Short Message Service) 1) MO SMS ( Mobile Originated SMS)

MS

BSS

MSC/VLR

SMS-IWMSC

SC

RACH AGCH SDCCH

Chan. Request L do: SMS 0001xxxx Im. Assign. Service Request (SMS, IMSI, CKSN, called No) Bn copy Nhn thc Mt m ha Gi SMS VLR check quyn sd dch v Nu OK SMS SMS fault/delivery report fault/delivery report Service Request

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH

SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH

fault/delivery report ACK Clear Cmd Release Request Release Complete Clear Complete

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Short Message s c truyn trn knh bo hiu SDCCH, gi n trung tm bn tin ngn SC. Sau SC c nhim v gi short message ny n thu bao ch.

2) MT SMS (Mobile Terminated SMS)

MS BSS MSC/VLR HLR SC

Routing Infor for SM (MSISDN) Routing Infor (MSC-identity, IMSI)

Forward Short Message (IMSI) Paging

PCH RACH

Paging (IMSI) Ch. Request (L do:Paging Resp. 100xxxxx) Im. Assign. Paging Resp. (IMSI, CKSN) Authen. Cipher

(IMSI, LAI)

AGCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH/ SACCH

Paging Resp.

IMEI check Short Message result message Clear Cmd Release Request Release Complete Clear Complete

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Sau qu trnh tm gi thnh cng, Short Message s c truyn trn SDCCH (MS idle) hoc trn SACCH (MS active) n thu bao b gi.

Mt s thut ng vit tt
GMSC AO BO NAPI PSTN BNT OBA IN SCP TRD MSISDN DETY PRI FNC ISUP SP MSRN COMP Gateway MSC A-Origint B-Origint Numbering Plan Indicator Public Switched Telephone Network B number type Origin for B-number analysis Intelligent Network Service Control Point Traffic destination code Mobile Subscriber ISDN Device Type Priority Function Code ISDN User Part Signalling Point MS Roaming Number Comparison

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NOP CIC D ES MTE RC SSC TE R LU IAM HLR ACM AAT CHG LPT

Non-operating Carrier identification code Destination type End Of Selection Mobile terminating traffic Routing case Service screening case Terminating traffic Route Location Update Initiate Address Message Home location register Address Complete Message Automatic Answering Trunk Charging Message Loop Trunk Test

MOUS Mobile User Signalling ACR Accounting Class Data Registration Changeable Exchange Adaptation FCI Function Change Initiation ERB ENC ETC PA REC Event report BCSM Event notification charging Establish temporary connection Play announcement Reconnect 19

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RET RNC RT CON TGN TGNO RCB IMSI TMSI LAI RUIM: CDMA WIM USAT CAT MF DF EF KI AUC RAND SRES KC

Retrieve Request notification charging event Reset timer Connected number Trunk group number Trunk group number order Bearer routing case number International Mobile Subscriber Identity Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Location Area Identity Removable Universal Identity Module Code Division Multiple Access WAP Identity Module Universal SIM Application ToolKit Card Application ToolKit Master File Dedicated File Elementary File Identification Key Authentication Center Random Signed Response Cipher Key 20

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TS OFA PWD CFU CFB CFNRY CFNRC BOIC CAW SOCFB SOCFRC SOCFRY REPLY SOCFU SOCB SERVICES SOCLIP HOLD CLIP SCHAR MGT

SUBSCRIBER CATEGORY ORIGIN FOR FORWARDED-TO NUMBER ANALYSIS Password CALL FORWARDING UNCONDITIONAL CALL FORWARDING ON MOBILE SUBSCRIBER BUSY CALL FORWARDING ON NO REPLY CALL FORWARDING ON MOBILE SUBSCRIBER NOT REACHABLE BARRING OF ALL OUTGOING INTERNATIONAL CALLS CALL WAITING SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CALL FORWARDING ON MOBILE SUBSCRIBER BUSY SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CALL FORWARDING ON MOBILE SUBSCRIBER NOT REACHABLE SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CALL FORWARDING ON NO SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CALL FORWARDING UNCONDITIONAL SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CONTROL OF BARRING SUBSCRIPTION OPTION CALLING LINE IDENTIFICATION PRESENTATION CALL HOLD CALLING LINE IDENTIFICATION PRESENTATION SUBSCRIBER CHARGING CHARACTERISTICS Mobile Global Title

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CC NDC SN MCC MNC MSIN GT GTRC Country code National Destination Code Subscriber Number Mobile Country Code Mobile Network Code Mobile Subscriber Identification Number Global Title Global Title Routing Case

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