jif{#c+s %@)^( kmfu'g Feb. /Mar. 2013 k[i7!@d"No ? !).

ua uJ|a
g]kfnsf]klxnf]u|fdL0f klqsf @%j if{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|sflzt
dfl;s va/ klqsf
MonthlyParsiddha Panchase
k~rf;]If] qsf];+ /If0f tyf ;du|ljsf;df Pstf cfjZos
sf:sL, :ofhf / kj{tsf]
;+ud ko{6sLo:yn k~rf;]
If]qsf];+/If0f tyf ljsf;
;DjGwLj[xt 5nkmn tyf
of]hgf th'{df uf]i7LePsf]
c. + l-- 4i :i=
k~rf;]sf];du|ljsf;sf
nflu ;j}sf]Pstf clgjfo{
/x] sf]lgisif{;d] t lgsfn] sf]
c. +=ie =ixi t(+i
j g j GohGt' tyf h}lj s
lj lj wtfsf] ; +/ If0f /
wfld{ s tyf ;fF :s[ lts ko{ 6g
k|j {4gsf]nflu k~rf;]
s]lGb|t ; +3; +:yfj Lr
xft] dfnf]x' gcfjZos /x]sf]
5nkmndf ;xefuLx?sf]
i ti i l i .
kfl/l:yltlso k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/ t cg's'ng
sfo{ qmdsf];xof]udf ePsf]
uf]i7Ldf tLgj6}lhNnfsf
ko{6gtyf ;+/If0fljb\sf]
e(=il4+i li.
k~rf; ] s]lGb|t
;+3;+:yf hGdg]qmd j9]klg
cem}7f]; sfd ug{g;s]sf]
k~rf; ] If]q lj sf;
;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn
4 -z= 4-iei 4t. =i
u'?n]eg]s'/fn]dfq}
lrp/ f leHb}gg\ To;}n]
k~rf;]sf]nflu lb3{sfnLg
sfd ug{; Sg] of]hgf
il(-c. +=ie =i x
ljsf; ;ldltsf dxf;lrj
ch'{gs'df/ kf}8]nn]
k~rf;] df ef} lQms ljsf;df
ej g lgdf{0f, 6fj / ,
dlGb/, jf;:yn, jf6f] 3f6f]
tyf ljh'nLePklgk~rf;]
If]qdf lgoldt sfd ug{
-el++i +ti ++i.
ko{6glj b\ 8fS6/
xl/ k|wfgn] k~rf;]sf]
ko{6g lj sf; sf nflu
PsLs[t kxn cfj Zos
t(+i itii tin. +i
ko{6glj b\ 8f=rGb| >]i7n]
k~rf;]sf]dxTj nfO{cem
Jofks ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{
+ ti i -i =- =i .
lhNnf j g sfof{no
sf:sLsf ; xfos j g
clws[t vu]Gb| j / fnn]
k~rf; ]sf] j x'd'No j g
k}bfj / tyf hl8j '6Lsf]
;+/If0fsf nflu lj if]z
sfo{ of] hgf agfpg' kg] { df hf] 8
l-. l(= +=iei
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\
Joj:yfkg, kfl/l:yltsLo
k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t
cg's'ngsfo{qmd, xl/of]
jg/ k~rf;];+/lIft jg
sfo{qmd ;+rfng e}/x]sf]
;+3sf cWoIf lbnj xfb'/
=,ti:= =i-+iti l-.
Kfo{6g, ; +:s[lt tyf
gful/ s p8\8fog
dGqfnosf];xof]udf tf/f
uf+psf];+of]hsTjdf @)^!
;fndf k~rf;]u|fdL0f
ko{6g lj sf; u'?of]hgf
e+ +it =e++i c.
afFsL!&k[i7df
k~rf;];" rgf s] Gb| sf]:yfkgf
wfld{s, P]ltxf+l; s,
wfld{s / ko{6sLo If]q
; Dj lGw ; "rgfx?nfO{
Joj l:yt tyf
hfgsf/ Ld"ns agfpg
k~rf;];"rgf s]Gbx?|sf]
-i+-i 4lt+i c. (i=
k~rf;]6fs' /f, ebf} /]tfdfuL
j8f g+#df /x] sf]df5fk' R5| ]
lj sf; ;+ 3sf]k| wfgsfof{no
tfdfuL kj{ t lhNnfsf]lrq]
uflj ; df ; "rgf s]Gb|sf
-i+-i 4lt+i c.
xfn k~rf; ];Dj GwL
kf] i6/x?, ef} uf] lns gSzfx?,
j gtyf kbofqfsf gSzfx?,
lj leGg k|fs[lts kmf]6fx?
nufot k~rf; ] ; Dj GwL
l-iti(- tiln+i c-.
k~rf;] sf]Jofks k| rf/ k| ;f/
ug{tyf ;" rgfx? Kf| bfgug{o;
vfnsf s] Gb| x? pkof] uLx' g];" rgf
s] Gb| sf lji0f' dfof u' ? atfpg'
( -c. e + -- =i: :--t- -
;lxtsf]cem}Jojl:yt agfpg
cfjZos /x] sf]df5fk' R5] ljsf;
;+3sf cWoIf lbn axfb'/
=,ti: = ++i=- ( -c.
o; cleofgnfO{
kfl/l:yltlso k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t cg's'ngsfo{s|d
-O=la=P_ n];xof] uk' ofPsf]
li . ei e ni= e -i
s]Gb| kf]v/f nufot cGo
:yfgx?df klglj:tf/ ub} {n} hfg
cfjZos /x] sf]k~rf;]If] q
ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIif uf] kfn
4 -== +i.
j flif{s k|ltj ]bg lj i]fzf+s
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g @
df5fk'R5|]ljsf; ;+3, sf:sL
; +:yfsf]gfd Mdf5fk'R5]lj sf; ;+3, sf:sL, g]kfn
:yfkgf M;g\!(*( -lj =;=@)$^_
btf{ MlhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no sf:sL$))$^)$&, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\cfj 4tf g+=@)^)$^)$&,
7]ufgf Mebf}/]tfdfuLuf=lj =;=j 8f g+=#, tfdfuL, kf]i6 aS; g+=!^!, kf]v/f g]kfn
;Dk{s 7]ufgf Mkf]v/f pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j 8f g+=@, cr{nj f]6 -afUn' a; kfs{glhs}_
kmf]g M))(&&)^!%@&%*$, )^!^@!#)% km\ofS; M))(&&)^!%@@^%#,
Od]nM : info@mdonepal.org.np, j ]e;fO6Mwww.mdonepal.com.np
sfo{If]q +i-+i, ++ t -i==i l=-=i+i +=ie =ix+i t+t+i 4ile(-.
nfeflGj t hg;+VofM*) xhf/ hgf -k||ToIf,ck|TIf ?kdf_
hft hftLx? Mu'?, a|fxd0f, If]qL, lj Zj sdf{, g]kfnL, kl/of/, g]j f/, du/ / ysfnLcfbL
sfo{;ldlt M!! hgf
sd{rf/L; +VofM!* hgf -!) dlxnf, * k'?if_
; Nnfxsf/ ; ldlt M%hgf
; f=lj =;+:yfx?M#j 6f ;fd'bflos lj sf; ;+3x?sf];j lns/0f, $ j 6f ;xsf/L;+:yf;+u sfo{qmd ;~rfng,
;+:yfut ;+lIfKt lj j /0f
MACHHAPUCHHRE DEVELOPMENT ORGANAI ZATI ON (MDO)
;+3sf]sfo{If]qsf]ef}uf]lns gS;f
;DkfbsLo gzS5f}of]cfF;'6k6k l6kLrKk lkpg
gzS5f}+df;"n]lbge/ c3fo]/ lhpg
slj lz/ f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn
u a uJ|a
jif{#, c+ s % @)^( kmfu' g
m|eo uco
j flif{s M? @)). dfq
cw{j flif{s M? !)). dfq
q}dfl; s M? %). dfq
; +:yfut M? #)). dfq
pb\ud :yn k~rf;]/x]sf]xk{gvf]nf km]jftfnsf]d'Vo kfgLsf];|f]t
(i. ++l++i t-i- +i+i= ti- + - -il (i. -+
e--t+i+i ni-i e +i= l-+it l-+-+i e+-++ +l=- c.
o;sf]lbgfg'lgk'l/g]s|dn]@@xhf/ /f]kgLIf]qkmndf km}lnPsf]tfn
36]/ !! xhf/ /f]kgL/ ##ld6/ ulx/fOjf6 36]/ !* ld6/df l;ldt
x'gk'u]sf]lttf];To aflx/ cfO/x]sf]a]nf /fi6s}Wofgfsif{0f x'g'
ir+ c. (-+ +i +i= l=i-(- -=+i (i:-- +i+i +
eg]km]jftfn ;+/If0fsf nflu dxTjsf+IfLof]hgf g}k|efsf/L?kdf
4izi +zi=- +(=(- 4- ir+ c.
!=km]jftfn hnfwf/ If]qsf]jgjftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf];+u}le/fnf]hdLg
el+- ll+ i+l+ (lt+ +-i +-i=- ir+ c. nie 4lt
Go'gtd %;o ld6/ rf}8fO{jgIf]q sfod ul/ ljBdfgjg;+u
hf]8\b}cGo lglh tyf k|lt hUufdf ;d]t nuftf/ xl/t k]6LagfO{
Psflt/ xl/ofnLa9fpg/ csf]{tkm{e"Ifo /f]Sg]k|fs[lts kvf{n
l-ii 4- ir+ c.
@=le/fnf]hdLgjf6 au]/ cfpg]9'uf df6f]lyu|fP/ tfn;Dd}cfpg
glbgj Lr j Lrdf r]s 8\ofdx? nufpgcfj Zos 5, h;j f6
lgoldt ?kdf lu6Lafn'jf leSb}lals|ljt/0f u/Ltfn ;+/If0fsf
=il4 +ii l=l( e+ 4- el+-c.
#=km]jftfn hnfwf/ If]qnfO{nf]8;]l8 d'QmagfO{vfgf ksfpgO{Gwg
cfk"lt{sf nfuLcj;/ lbgcfjZos 5 tf sLpgLx? jghf]ufpg
;+w}pTk|]l/t x'g]/ /fHon]klg;+/If0fsf nfuL:yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{
i4( 4- e+- c.
$=km] jftfnsf]d'Vo ;| f] t xk{gvf] nf tyf cGo ;xfos vf]nfx?sf]bL3{sflng
l--xi (- 4lt +---+i +i(- 4- ir+ c.
%=hnfwf/ If]qdf lgld{t sl/j @;o lsnf]ld6/ slRr df]6/jf6f]nfO{
cljnDj klSs agfpg]tyf h}ljs OlGhlgol/ ul/ ;+/If0fsf]
+(= +-i 4- ir+ c.
^= ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{a;fO{;/fO{ug{plrt 7fg]df a;fO{
eti: 4-+- -ln-c.
&=s[lif k]zfdf cfd'n kl/jt{gNofO{cGgtyf t/sf/LafnLsf];6\6fdf
bL3{sfnLg?kdf pTkfbglbg]tyf e"Ifo /f]Sg]lrof, slkm,
u}/sfi7jgk}bfjf/sf k|hftLx? af+; lgufnf], hl8j'l6, cld|;f]tyf
k'ikhGo lj?jfx? j[xt ?kdf /f]KgcfjZos 5 / yk cfsif{0f yKb}
+-+i =ixi +lti+ 4- +- c.
*=km]jftfnsf]l;dfgldlrPsf hUufx? t'?Gt tfnsf gfddf sAhf ug{
ir+ c.
(=hgr]tgfsf ;fy}k~rf;]If]qsf];d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljz]if ;+/If0f
+(l+ =-- 4- ir+ c.
!)=bL3{ sflng;+ /If0fsf nfuLjftfj/0fLo z' Ns e"QmfgLk|0ffnL-lkOP;_
+i =-- +i i=-i 4- ir+ c.
o;/L/fi6s}cd' NogLlwkm] jftfn arfp cleofgsf nfluo:tf
dxTjsf+ IfLkxnx? Kf| ToIf hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t eP/ Ufg{;s]tfnsf]
i +zi=- el+- l-lr+ c. -i 4lt- -i=- = + ie(- +i= ii
+i-i (i= et( =+i c- t l-+i i(i 4i l(+i i e et( ( - c- .
km] jftfn ;+ /If0fsf nflu dxTjsf+ IfLkxnx?
an|
o; k|l; 4 k~r f; ] dfl; s klqsfdf
tkfO{sf n]v, /r gf, syf slj tf, lj sf;
d"ns ; Gb]zx? / tkfO{sf ; 'emfj x?
ePdf xfdLnfO{pknAwu/fO{; xof]u
=--- =-+ =c
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g #
g]kfnsf]klxnf]u|fdL0f klqsf @%j if{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|sflzt
; +/Ifs tyf kl/sNkgfsf/
x]d axfb' / u'?
; Nnfxsf/
uf] kfn u'?
; Dkfbs
lbnaxfb' / e/fO{
; Dkfbg d08n
wd{/fh kf} 8] n
; xof]uL
ch'{ g s' df/ kf} 8] n, 5q/fh kf08]
lj dn axfb'/ s'j /, uLtf kf} 8]n,
k"0f{ dfg u'?
s[ i0fdfof u'?
k|sfzs
df5fk' R5] lj sf; ; + 3, sf:sL
sfof{no
df5fk' R5] lj sf; ; + 3
ebf}/]tfdfuLuf=lj =; =j 8f g+=#, sf:sL
kf] i6 aS; g+=!^!, kf]v/f, g] kfn
kmf] g )^!%@&%*$
Od] nMppanchase@gmail.com
www.mdonepal.org.np/panchase
sDKo"6/ l8hfOg
an/fd kf} 8] n -afa' _
d'b|sMs~r g lk|lG6 k|];
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g $
df5fk' R5| ] ljsf; ;+ 3, sf:sL -MACHHAPUCHHRE DEVELOPMENT ORGANAIZATION ( MDO_n]cfly{ s
jif{@)^*)^( df ljleGg;fem]bf/ ;xof]uL;+:yfx?sf];xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{s|dx?sf]jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg
; +lIfKt ; f/
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ;+3n]b'O{bzsb]lv Plss[t ;fd'bflos lj sf;sf sfo{s|dx? k~rf;]sf]
e ti + ti i l-+ 4 iii =i xi l-t-+t -+i 4- i: t(+i c. e = eiil=+ +lti=-+i
dfWodj f6 ;fd'bflos ;+u7gx?sf];'b[l9s/0f ub}{Plss[t ;fd'bflos lj sf;sf cfwf/df j g tyf
j ftfj /0f ;+/If0f, vfg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfO{Pj + afn tyf dlxnf lj sf;, u|fdL0f ;~rf/, hgr]tgf
clej [l4, ;zlQms/0f, ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kb\Joj :yfkg, kof{j /0fLo s[lif
+ ( - =-+i +i + (-i =i z l-- i+i c.
o; cly{s j if{@)^*)^( klg sfo{s|d ;~rfng, yk sfo{s|dsf nflu kxn clg ;+:yfut
l+ie, e-- l+ie t e-+i - l-+i i= l-+ (-+i t(i . ln i+ e i e =
o'Pgl8lk g]kfnsf];fem]bfl/tfdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kb\Joj :yfkg, o'P;l; Sofgf8fsf];xof]udf
;d'bfosf];zlQms/0f4f/f k|ofj /0fLo s[lif k|j 4{g, g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfo lhNnf lj sf;
ell+ +i-+i+i e(i 4i -i-i e nie- t ei -il+ l+ie +i + e=i=-i t( . e 4ti
u|fdL0f kqsfl/tfsf]If]qdf k|l;4 k~rf;]sf]k|sfzg ut @%j if{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|sflzt ul//x]sf]
c. e = + ( - 4t +i -i-i l(=i e(+iti e -i+i iei t el+ +i+i e i +l- l-t-+t
t(i . ei +i= +i l(=i l+ie+i +i + =i: -i-i -+t+i e -i(-= l-t-+t -+i
e i=- 4ltt( +i c-.
k~rf;]If]qsf]j g tyf j ftfj /0f Joj :yfkg / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf]lbuf]hLlj sf]kfh{gsf
nflu ;xof]u k'ofp+b}cfPsf]o; ;+3sf]k|of; n]g]kfn ;/sf/n]k~rf;]nfO{;+/lIft j g If]q
agfpgsf]nflu ;dGj o u/Lo; j if{b]vLlj if]z u/Ls]lGb|o ;/sf/Llgsfox?sf]k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf
+i x e=i=- 4- n - 4t +i c.
;+3n];'/lIft vfg]kfgLof]hgfsf nflu ;d]t u|fdL0f vfg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfOsf]if lj sf;
;ldlt;+usf];fem]bfl/tfdf sfo{ul//x]sf of]hgfx?sf]cg'udg tyf dd{t ;+ef/ h:tf sfo{x?
l-t-+t -+i e=i=- 4- i:t( +i c. n -=i l-ei l=i-i +l- l-t-+t - 4- +i
e- 4- -+t =--l++i =il4 l-t-+t + ie 4ltt(+i c.
o; ;+3 /fli6o tyf lhNnf :t/sf ;~hfnx? /fli6o n}lus ;~hfn, u}/ ;/sf/L;:yf
dxf;+3, df};d kl/j t{g ;Dj GwLu}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfx?sf];~hfn / o'j f u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yf dxf;+3,
;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf]z}lIfs ;~hfn, zflGtsf]nflu gful/s ;dfhsf];~hfn, lhNNff lj sf;
d~r, lj kb\Joj :yfkg, s[lif h}lj s lj lj wtf g]kfn -gflj s_ cflb;+u k|ToIf ?kdf ;~hfndf cfj 4
c.
;+3n]k~rf;]If]qsf];du|lj sf;sf]nflu k~rf;]If]qsf]:j b]z tyf lj b]zdf k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L
u|fdL0f ko{6gsf]lj sf; ug]{p2]Zon]g]kfn 6]nLlehgsf];xof]udf k~rf;]ofqf gfds j [Q lrq
+it 4ti l-t-+t + niti =:t( +i c. +=ie =i x+i 4 -i =-i+i l-+it +ii -.- + i
ef}lts k"j f{wf/sf lj sf;sf sfo{s|dx? l;+l9 af6f], lj B'lts/0f, vfg]kfgLof]hgf h:tf dxTj k"0f{
of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu j h]6 5'ofpg]tyf sfo{s|d ;~rfng nflu k~rf;]If]q lj sf; pkef]Qmf
ell+= -i-i l-+i +i e e 4+i -l=++i e-i +i 4- i:t(+i c.
o;/L;+3n]lg/Gt/ ?kdf k~rf;]If]q j /k/ Plss[t ;fd'bflos lj sf;sf sfo{s|dx? ;~rfng
4ltt( +i c. e -i4+ l+ie + i e e -: ei e-+i e+=+i+ + + n 4ltt( +i = t==
holGt eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg]tof/L;fy rfn' cfly{s j if{df klg cfkm\gf sfo{s|dx?nfO{lg/Gt/
-+i 4ilz +zi: t(- c.
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g %
v08 -s_ j flif{s k|ult k|ltj ]bg @)^*)^(
df5fk'R5|]ljsf; ;+3, sf:sL
MACHHAPUCHHRE DEVEL OPMENT ORGANAI ZATI ON (MDO)
k[i7e"ld
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ;+3 :j foQtyf d'gfkmf /lxt u|fdL0f
e-ii iilt+ + 4t et+iti e-i (i. e e
lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no, sf:sLdf lj =;+@)$^btf{ePsf]/
ei= +-ii +lti- +i:izii i( c. e= i+-i
ljleGGf If]qdf ;+nUgtyf cg'ej ePsf JolQmx?sf];fwf/0f
e=i= -+i +i ell+i- e-i e=i=- 4-c. e
o;sf]:yfkgf sfnb]lv u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf lj kGgj u{sf
=il4 +it+ c. e= +i-+i, -i==i t ++ 4ti +i-
lhNnfsf @#j6f uflj;df ljleGGf sfo{ s| d ;~rfngul//x] sf]
c. e e -i-i e-i+i =i- -+t =+i--, i-i
cfj ZostfnfO{;Gt'ngub} {} {;+ /If0fnfO{k|j4{ gu/Llbuf]kgfsf
cfwf/df sfd ul//x]sf]5 hxf+pgLx? g}o;sf nfj flGj t
4 t +ii-- ++i +l- (-.
;+3n]k|fs[lts ;+/If0f / cfly{ s tyf dfgj Lo lj sf;sf]
;Dj GwnfO{dxz'; ub}{;dfof]hgu/Lsfo{ub}{cfO/x]sf]n]Ps ;fd'bflos cu|hsf ?kdf ut @%j if{b]lv e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf]
c. e e l+++ 4iii ei-il+ l+ie+i =il4 +i 4- =(r= -i+-i =+i (i. e+i l-4i+-i+i iiti
+i 4- + ti-il+ t(+i= -i-i e-i l+ie 4- =-i(- i+ -=i c-. =-i(- - i+-i e-i +l(i- 4- +i
eii-+i =il4 e+ e+ (-c-. -e+iti =-i(- l+ie+i +i+(-i ir++i +l(i- -ln +ii--
tie- +-=i e(=i4i (-c-. e e=-+i= =-i(-=i: -i le+, +lt+i t -i- l--c +i +i e-i eii-+i =il4
++ 4- e+ e(i4 +-i=c. -e= e e= e-i - e+i = iit (i =-- i-+i ti- +it+ c, e=
;d'bfosf]lj rf/ tyf tl/sfnfO{cfb/ ;fy}pgLx?sf];'emfj nfO{;dfof]hgub}{clGtd kl/of]hgf tof/ kfg{k|eflj t
4-c. e e e 4iii e-i+i +-=i l-+i l+-- 4e- +- =-e(=il4+ii iilt+ ei-il+ l+ie+i
+i+(- 4ltt(+i c.
;+3sf]d'Vo Wo]o
;dtfd' ns cfTdlge{ / ;d' bfo :yflkt ug' { /xsf] 5.
;+3sf p2]Zox?M
-+i=i ei= t 4i=+i l-4i, eil=i t i++i l+ie+i =il4 --i =: + +-n+ (-.
l(=i +i +i=+il=+i+i l+ie+i =il4 il+ +i eiil=+ l+ie +ix(- e=i=- 4-.
dlxnf k'?ifsf];dfgtfsf nflu n}+lus Gofo Pj +dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{Pj +
l(=i(-+i =i+i t e+ =ixi +( +-i=- lxini= t(-.
l+l--+ti, enie-, +i--i ti-, eiil=+ -i, i- l+it+i -i+-i et=ii t e-- 4-.
e-i +i - e e-i(-+i =i+i l=+l( e-+l- ll=-- +i+ +i +il= 4i:i(- ei=- 4-.
ei e-i=i: ei+ +--+i -+i -i+-i 4-.
4lti, +ci-+-, -i-+i (-i=- ir+ lxi+=i+(- e=i=- 4-.
;d'bfosf]lj sf;sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, ;f+:s[lts tyf j ftfj /0fLo If]qsf]cWoogcg';Gwfgu/LpQm
=ix(-i e(i4 +-i=- ll=-- lxi+=i+(- e=i=- 4-.
=l+ ll+i, +i+l++ ei+ t i+itii et=iii =iz l-- lxi+=i+ 4-.
;+3n]sfd ul//x]sf d'Vo sfo{s|d If]qx?
+ l(=i t +i= l+ie+i +i+(-., n -i-, etl=i+ ni-+i-i t ete+i:+i +i+(-.
4 +i+l++ ei+ +i =l+ ll+i et=ii t -i+- +i+.
l(=i t l+-- 4+i =il4 l+++ ei-il+ l+ie+i +i+(-.
z -i-i nie- +i ei-il+ l+ie +ix., e-ii iilt+ l+- -i+- +ix.
c +iitii +li +(- +ix., -i l+++ ei-il+ l+ie+i +i+(-.
-i 4iii e=it, +x+ilt+i+i +i.
df5fk' R5| ] ljsf; ;+ 3, g] kfn
MACHHAPUCHHRE DEVELOPMENT ORGANAI ZATI ON (MDO), NEPAL
k|wfgsfof{noMebf}/]tfdfuL#, sf:sL
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g ^
v08 -v_
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kb\ hf]lvd Joj :yfkg sfo{qmd
Community Based Disaster Risk Mamagement Programme (CBDRM),
;xof]uL;+:yfM ;+o'Qm/fi6;+3Lo lj sf; sfo{s|d-o'Pgl8lk_
;+;f/e/ af9L, klx/f], e"sDk, cfunfuL, ;d'b|LcfFwL,
xfj fx'/Ltyf cl;gf, d';nwf/]j iff{, ;'Svf, clgsfn,
lxdtfn lj:kmf]6sf]sf/0fjf6 pTkGglj lj wk|fs[ lts ljkb\x
x'g]ub{5g\tyf logsf]a9Lkl/df0f / tLj |tfsf];fdgf
-+i== 4lt t(-+-c. lri +i+l++ l+-(= it-it
eO/xg]7fpFx dWo]Ps :yfgsf]kdf g]kfnnfO{lj Zj a}+s
-: (iti l4+ti 4lt+i c. -+i=i (t+ i
sl/a Ps xhf/ JolQmk|fs[lts k|sf]ksf 36\gfxsf
sf/0fj f6 db{5g\/ tLdWo]tLg;osf]d[To' af9Ltyf
+l(ti+i +itii- (- 4t+i i(i =+i c. ie+i
sl/a =! c/a @) s/f]8 *) nfvsf]k|ToIf Iflt x/]s j if{
-n= (i-+-c. = l+-e4 =ilzt i=- +-=i =il+
dfly pNn]v ul/Psf]csf t'ngfdf s}of}u'0ff a9Lx'g
e+-c. +i =- +(izi =i4(= lni 4ti e=it
j iff{, o;j f6 ;[lht klx/f]af6 kfgLtflng]afFwtyf To;sf]kmn:j k 9'fdf6f]au]/ cfpg]klx/f]tyf af9Lsf 36\gfxn]
e-i(- =ilni c-. i4=i4i+i l+ti= e-i e +-+i(=+i eiei =4=(-i +l- c. ii+(ti= +
j }zfvtfsf kmnk"mn afnLdf / cl;gfn], lj z]if u/Lb]zsf kxf8LIf]qxdf lxpFbtyf j iff{ofdsf afnLxdf 7"nf]dfqfdf
(il- -i+ei-i 4-c. +t +l- l+-+i ixi, +it-+it =:t(- l+-+i ++l+ +i =il++, eiil=+ il+ +=i+i
l-+it +i +ltii+i -l-i- l+- =- +l(ti, +izi, le-i 4iii +i n(ti =ix+i i4=i4i (-. l-ii
cyj f k|fs[lts ;|f]txsf]k|of]udf k/Dk/fut 1fgtyf k|rngk|ltsf]pk]Iff Pj +cfw'lgs lgdf{0f lj lw;Fu k"0f{kl/lrt
-=+i +iti= 4-i -+i=i(= +- e;-ie-- c-.
lj sf;sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx tyf ;d'bfoxdf lj kb\;DaGwLr]tgfsf]cefj n]ubf{k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf
e;-ie--+i+i +ii t(+i en -+t e-+- i(i (- e++i c-. e -i(iltt(- --+i l+-(== +:it +lt+i-
i=- 4lt+i l+ie+i =+=l-(=+i (ie 4ti=-c- t e-i +i +=il+ =ix+i il+ =i+i=i: +=it +i-c-.
lj kb\Go"lgs/0fn]b]zn]d'l:snn]xf+l;n u/]sf pknlAwxnfO{;'/Iffsf];~hfn pknAwu/fpg]ePsfn];x;|fAbL
l+ie+i e-+i ==(==i: l-4i +-i=-+i l-l :=i =l+i n=+i c. e+iti -n+i +i+l++ +i i-=-
lj lj wk|sf]kx k|ltsf]b]zsf];+/rgfut, u}/ ;+/rgfut, ;fdflhs tyf ;+:yfut ;6f;Ggtfsf]sdhf]/ Ifdtfn]oLnIo
+il+i :=i ti e=-i 4c-.
k|fs[lts lj kb\sf]b[li6n]hf]lvd o'QmdWo kxf8LIf]qsf]
sf:sLlhNnf klgdflysf j f:tlj stfj f6 c5'tf]/xg
e+--. (i+i +ile--i(- (t+ +i +izi, +l(ti, =+-+,
cfunfuL, xfj f x' /L, cl;gf, d';nwf/]j iff{ , ;'Svf, clgsfn,
==ii- +=il+ (- 4t+i c-.
;d'bfosf]cg'ej df oxfFsf]s[lif hGo pTkfbgdf x|f;
cfPsf]5, kfgLsf]dfqf 36\b}+uPsf]5, afnLgfnLdf
ti4l+ti+i exi +z+i +i: +i c. -ie+i +iti
dflg;x? afFRgsf]nflu cfo cfh{gsf j }sNkLs ;|f]tsf]vf]hL
4- +i =+i c-. l+in i(- ti=4iti+i nil=i l-n +=i-+i ++i +z- 4+i= 4i=i nl+ 4- i(-+i
=i (- 4+i c. =e+i +iti =-=-ii (ie i+i c =- +n-+ =l- i= t(- -i i+i c. +ei: eti:+i
-i =-=- l+ti= (- 4+i c. lni 4lt ti-+ - e-++i t e =ix+i ti(t +i+i= ==iit =ix ii,
df};d kl/j t{g/ dfgj lgld{t k"j f{wf/ lj sf;sf]s|ddf lgs};+j ]bgzLn aGb}uPsf]5 eg]lj kb\pTkGgx'g]b[li6sf]0fn]
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g &
= e+-+i +-- 4+i c. e =ix+i e+-i-n e-i(-=i: +l(i- 4- -i-i e-i=i: eel+ 4- +i l+-
Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox? ckgfpg]/ hf]lvd sd ug]{x]t'n];+o'Qm/fi6;+3Lo lj sf; sfo{qmd -o'Pgl8kL_ / df5fk'R5|]lj sf;
;+34f/f g]kfnsf]sf:sLl:yt km]j ftfn hnfwf/ If]qdf a[xTt/ lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkgsfo{qmd cGt/ut ;d'bfodf
iilt+ l+- =iln +-i+- i=-i(-+i +ii-- -i+ e+ +ix i=-i =+i (i.
sfo{s|dsf]sfo{If]q M
+i-+i l=-=i+i =-it +ii4i, lz+t+inti, i+i+i-, +--i=--i, +i-+i+i- t eti=+i- 4ile(-.
sfo{s|d cj wLM
-.= +ii -ln -. xe--i.
sfo{qmdsf]nIoM
:yfglo ;d'bfox?sf];lqmotfdf sf:sLlhNnf l:yt km]j ftfn hnfwf/ If]qj l/kl/sf]l+- =i ln=i: -i+- 4- .
sfo{s|dsf]d'Vo p4]ZoM
sf:sLlhNnf l:yt km]j ftfn hnfwf/ If]qsf k|fs[lts lj kb\sf];+s6fGd'v ;d:ofnfO{klxrfgub}{:yfgLo ;d' bfonfO{;'
el+ 4- t =-i(-+i e-=-+ii l+- -l-+ti+i =+i +-i=- t =iln=i: + 4-.
lqmofsnfkx?M
ll=-- ++i+(-+i +l(i- 4-.
ei-i, lai= t -i-i e-i(-+i =i+i=i: enl+ti 4-.
li4+ l-+i t e e-ie4 e- 4-.
+it +eit+i ei ei li-+ e4+ +ti 4-.
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkgof]hgfx?sf]sfof{Gj ogdf lj leGgGo"lgs/0fLo
lxi+=i+(iti e(i4i =l+i l-i( 4-.
e(=il4+i =+ l+- -i+- +ii=i+i -i+-i 4-.
o; sfo{s|dsf d'Vo lqmofsnfk / ;fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
; fdfGo pknAwLx?M
lni- -i=i(iti +i=ix+i (=iln =ni=ini +i +i-i +i ==+i4i i=-i +=i.
. -i 4ile -+ti l+- =iln -i+- ell+ 4:-.
. -i e-i -+ti l+- =iln -i+- ell+ 4:-.
:+i += +i ll=-- - -+ (-+i 4:-, e=i+ti +i =-i(- i+ l+- -i+- e--i e +-i l= l(.
s|=; += d'Vo lqmofsnfk ; fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
! Kfl/of]hgf :6]l/ ;ldlt u7g Kf|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ; +of]hsTj df &; b:oLof
:6]l/ ; ldlt u7g
@ lHfNNff :t/Lo kl/rofTds uf]li7 ! lbg]lhNnf :tl/o kl/r ofTds sfof{zfnf uf]li7
; DkGg h; df $@hgf ; /f]sf/j fnfsf]; xeflutf -
dlxnf @) k'?if @@_
# Ufflj :f :t/Lo kl/rofTds
sfof{zfnf uf]li7
^uflj ; df ! ! lbg]kl/r ofTds uf]li7
$ Kf|sfzg tyf b:tfj]h tof/L %)) k|lt j |f]; / tyf k~r f; ]klqsfdf lj kb\ tyf
cGo ; fdfu|Lk|sfzg .
% Uflj ; :t/Lo ljkb\ hf]lvd
Joj :yfkg ;ldlt u7g
^j 6f uflj ; :t/Lo lj kb\ hf]lvd Joj :yfkg
; ldlt u7g .
^ Ufflj ; :t/Lo cled"lvs/f0f
sfo{s|d
^uflj ; df !! lbg]cled'lvs/0f uf]li7 ; DkGg .
& Jfx'hf]lvd k|sf]k n]vfhf]vf ^ j 6} uflj ; df j x'hf]lvd n]vfhf]vf ul/
; /f]sf/j fnf; +u cfbfgk|bfg .
* km]j f Hfnfwf/ tyf e"pkof]u
of]hgf th'{df sfof{znf uf]li7
^j 6}uflj ; df Hfnfwf/ tyf e"pkof]u of]hgf
th'{df sfof{znf
( Kfl/of]hgf If]qsf kf]v/Lx?sf]lj j/0f
tof/
o; kl/of]hgf If]qdf /x]sf sl/j !)) kf]v/Lx?sf]
lj j /f0f tof/
!) Ufflj ; :t/Lo lj kb\ Joj:yfkg
; ldltsf]sfof{no Joj:yfkg
^j 6}uflj ; df lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg ; ldltsf]
sfof{no :yfkgf
!! Osf]Snj u7g !* j 6f lj Bfnodf Osf]Snj u7g
!@ ;r]tgf sfo{s|d Kl/r ofTds lj j /0f, slk, e]nf j }7s tflnd, tyf
; r ]tgf d'ns ; fdfu|L5kfO{tyf k|zf/0f
!# lgoldt sfo{s|d cg'udg lgoldt ?kdf sfo{s|dsf] cfGtl/s tyf j fx\o
cg'udg

ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g *
v08 -u_
; d'bfosf]; zlQms/ 0f4f/f kof{j /0fLo s[lif k|j 4{g sfo{s|d
Promotion of Ecological Agriculture Through Comuunity
Empowerment (PEACE) Programme
;xof]uL;fem]bf/ ;+:yfMo'P;;LSofg8f Plzof
kof{j /0fLo s[lif eGgfn]df6f], kfgL, jftfj/0f / h} lj s
lj lj wtfsf];+/If0f tyf plrt pkof]u ub{}:j :Yos/ ?kdf
n+i+i+i 4- +li +(l+=i: =-i=-c. +itii +lii
k/Dk/fut 1fg, ;Lk, :yfgLo lj plj hgtyf cGo :yfgLo
?kdf pknAwpTkfbgsf ;fwgx?sf]clwstd pkof]u ul/G5
t;y{o; k|sf/sf]s[lif k4ltdf /f;folgs dn, sL6 tyf
/f]ugfzs lj iffbLPa+cGo /f;folgs kbfy{sf]k|of]u gu/L
:yfgLo ?kdf pknAwx'g]k|ffl/s dn h}lj s lj iffbLx?,
=l+ lli+i +i4 4- 4lt-c.
cToflws dfqfdf a9\b}uPsf]lj iffbLx?sf]c;'/lIft
k|of]uaf6 j ftfj /0f, df6f], kfgLtyf af]6lj ?j fdf ;fy}dfgj hutdf b]lvPsf]gs/fTds c;/af6 hf]lugsf]nflu :yfgLo
k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf];+/If0f ;Da4{Gf / ;Gt'lnt pkof]u ub}{lbuf]s[lif If]qPj +;d'bfosf]lbuf]ljsf; ug{;j }sf]rf;f]
(- =-ti c.
kof{j /0fLo s[lifj f6 ;'/lIft, kf]if0fo'Qm/ u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGgpTkfbgx'g'sf ;fy}lbuf]kof{j /0fLo ;Gt'ngsfod /fVg
e(i4 +-c. +li+i il-l++ti t eil+tie4 +z- 4+i tieil-+ =, +i- +i ti4-in+ lii-i,
/f;folgs xfdf]{g;fy}cGo /f;folgs kbfy{x?sf]k|of]usf]sf/0f dfgj :j f:Yo, h}lj s lj lj wtf / j ftfj /0fdf
gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf]tYonfO{dWogh/ ub}{cfhef]nLzx/LIf]qdf ;r]t pkef]Qmfx?dfemk|ffl/s tl/sfaf6
=-+il-+ --+t +li =-+i--(-+i i4 l--i-l-- +z- 4:t(+i c. ei +i+tii +li=i: =l+ ll+i, -i-i
1fg, l;k / ;F:s[lt ;+/If0fsf]cfwf/ agfO{afx\o tyf cfGtl/s ko{6s cfslif{t u/Lu|fdL0f ko{6gsf]lj sf; / k|j 4{g
4- e+i 4i=ti - ti=4it e=-i 4ti + +i:-i e+ l=- el+-c.
w]/};Defj gf / klxrfgaf]s]sf]kof{a/0fLo v]tLnfO{cj nDj gu/LpTkfbg, pkof]u tyf lj qmLlj t/0f ug{;s]hn,
hldg, hgfj /, dfgj tyf j ftfj /0fnfO{:j :y agfO{ef]nLsf]lbgsf];'vbtyf pHHj n elj iosf]kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ ug{
el+-c. e +lt+=ii iici+-c l+ie e, +i-+i= +itii +li +(-+i =il4 eei +i-zi lni+i il+
e(i4i e-i+i enl+ti(iti +itii +li +(- l+e +ix n- 4t+i c.
sfo{s|dsf]sfo{If]qM
sf:sLlhNnfsf]ebf}/]tfdfuLuf=lj =;=sf]j 8f g+=! / @
sfo{s|d cj wL
-. -ln -= ei=e- : i+i =il4 ei=- 4lt-.
sfo{qmdsf]nIo
ei-i +i+ e-i+i nia et=ii t l=l+i+i=-i e(i4 +-i=-.
sfo{s|dsf p2]Zox?M
s[ifs ;d'bfosf]:j :y vfgfsf]pTkfbg/ cfocfh{gdf clea[l4 ug{h}lj s lj lj wtfdf cfwfl/t kof{j /0fLo
+li+i +(- 4-.
sfo{qmdsf]d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?M
s[ lif h} ljs ljljwtfsf];+ /If0f Pj e-+l-+ -i-, ei+ t -i-i + ll+i e t=ii t + i 4i =i z l- - +i=i =-+i-- +zi=- .
==+i xi +i+tii +li+i +lt+i(-+i =+i4 4ti niai-- +i=i(-+i =-+i-- +zi=-.
+=it +(-+i =il4 4i= t n(t +i+i e-+- l-+it 4- +lii iilt+ -ei i++ +i+ e-i+i i--i-ii +l( 4-.
=l+ ll+i et=ii, =+i4 t il+ i--i-i+i =il4 l(=i e(=il4+i t -+-+i l+ie 4-.
+lii iilt+ i=+ -eii i l+ei-(-+i iei t e=-+i +zi=-.
s[ifs ;d'bfosf]kxnsbdLnfO{lbuf]?k lbg/ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{;fy}cGo ;d'bfodf, ;/sf/L/ u}/
et+iti e-ie4 l=t +i 4- e+- =i+i+i l=+l( 4-.
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g (
o; sfo{s|dsf d'Vo lqmofsnfk / ;fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
;fdfGo pknAwLx?
:yfgLo ;d'bfo Kf|ffl/s s[lifdf r]tgf clej[l4sf ;fy}pTkfbgsf]If]qdf cfTdlge{tf tkm{
=-n.
+=it ++ +li =-+i-i- +:i=- + n-i+.
+li +--i iilt+ +li +i +i+--+i +(-.
s|=; += d'Vo lqmofsnfk ; fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
! lHfNnf :t/Lo Kfl/rofTds
sfo{zfnf
@%hgfsf]-!) dlxnf / !%k'?if_ ; xeflutfdf ! lbg]
lhNnf :t/Lo kl/r ofTds sfo{s|dsf]cfof]hgf .
@ s[lif ; d'x tyf ; dlt lgdf{0f sfo{If]qdf 3/w'l/ ; d]6\g]ul/ !! j f6 s[lif ; d'x tyf !
k~r f; ]s[lif lj sf; ; ldlt u7g .
# lj p ljhg k|b{zgL tyf s[lif
pkh d]nf
Efbf}/]uf+pdf cfof]lht ! lbg]lj plj hg tyf s[lif pkh
d]nfdf #)) :yfgLo k|hflt k|b{zgLdf ; dfj ]z .
$ t/sf/Lsf ljhg ljt/0f lj leGg pGgt t/sf/L tyf cGgsf lj p lj hg !!
; d'xdf lj t/0f .
% sfo{s|d ; DjGwLcled'vs/0f #^hgfsf]-@^dlxnf / !) k'?if_ ; xeflutfdf ! lbg]
; d'bfo :t/Lo kl/r ofTds sfo{s|dsf]cfof]hgf .
^ Kf|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbg ; DjlGw
cled'lvs/0f
%%hgfsf]-@%dlxnf / #) k'?if_ ; xeflutfdf ! lbg]
; d'bfo :t/Lo Kf|fffl/s s[lif pTkfbg cled'lvs/0f
sfo{s|dsf]cfof]hgf .
& ; Dj Gw lj :tf/sf nfuL zx/L
; ~hfnsf]sfo{s|d
Kff]v/f l:yt lkms]{; dfh; +u ; dGj o tyf cGo ; DefJo
; ~hfn ; +u e]63f6 .
* s[lifdf n}lus ; xeflutf,
lg0f{o tyf e"ldsf ljin]if0f
Gfof+u7g ul/Psf !! s[lif ; d'x tyf ! s[lif lj sf;
; ldltdf lj in]if0f .
( lj Bdfg ; d'x ; ldltdf dlxnf
; xeflutf ljin]if0f
Gfof+u7g ul/Psf !! s[lif ; d'x tyf ! s[lif lj sf;
; ldltdf lj in]if0f .
!) ; d"x kl/rfng cled'lvs/0f #^hgfsf]-@* dlxnf / * k'?if_ ; xeflutfdf ! lbg]
; d'bfo :t/Lo sfo{s|dsf]cfof]hgf .
!! lhNnf :t/Lo ; /f]sf/j fnx?; +u
; dGjo j}7s cfof]hgf
lj leGg ; dodf ; /f]sf/j fnf; +u ; dGj o .
!@ ; d'bfodf cfwfl/t h}lj s
lj ljwtf clen]vLs/0f k|0ffnL
z'?j ft
o; ; Dj GwL $ hgfnfO{ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/
pgLx?j f6 :yfgLo cGg, t/sf/L, u]8fu'8Lsf]
clen]vLs/0f tof/
!# ; fdfu|Ltyf pks/0fx? vl/b Kfl/of]hgfnfO{cfj Zos Nofk6k yfg !, df]6/ ; fO{sn
yfg ! tyf cGo kmlg{r /x? vl/b .
!$ lgoldt sfo{s|d cg'udg lgoldt ?kdf sfo{s|dsf]cfGtl/s tyf j fx\o cg'udg
k~rf;]If]qsf]tg, dg / wgMs[lif, jg / ko{6g
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !)
v08 -3_
;/;kmfOtyf :j fYo lzIff kl/of]hgf
;xof]uL;fem]bf/L;+:yf o"lg;]km
lai=i =l+ ni-+i-i +i e== l++i -i+- (- l+ (-+i c. a+i -+i=+i e--=i l+i n
4iii e-i+i lai=i e ni=+i +i+ eli c--. -e= l-e+ -+i== lai= ete+i: +i + -+4+
;/;kmfO;Dj GwL;r]tgf sfo{s| d / cflz+s ?kdf rlk{lgdf{0f -s]6f / s]6Lsf nflu 5'f5'}lk;fj 3/ ;d]t_ tyf vfg]kfgL
-i+- e--i e(i4 +i+ e=i=- 4t+i c. e i e= i+- ieii ete+i: +i+=i: e-i -+t
+i lai= -+ti -4- +i -i+-=i: l-t-+t+i l-i.
o; sfo{s|d cGt{ut o; j if{;~rfng u/]sf ls|ofsnfk tyf d'Vo pknlAwx?
s|=; = d'Vo ls|ofsnfk ; fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
! Uflj; :t/Lo ; /; kmfO
; ldlt; +u ; dGjo
v'Nnf lb; f d'Qmcleofg kl5sf] :t/ pGgtLsf nfuL lgoldt
?kdf cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg .
@ ; /; kmfO{cg'udg tyf
d'Nof+sg
; /; kmfOcleofg r nfPsf uflj ; sx?df lgoldlt ?kdf cg'udg
tyf d'Nof+sg ug]{sfo{ub}{cfPsf]5 .


v08 -_
:yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos lj sf; sfo{qmd
Local Governance and Community Development Program (LGCDP)
lhNnf lj sf; ;ldlt sf:sLsf];fem]bfl/tfdf tyf :yfgLo zf;gtyf ;fd'bflos lj sf; sfo{qmd cGt/u{t sf:sL
l=-=ii t(+i = -i 4ile(-i e +ix e=i=- 4lt+i c. -i-i e-i=i: enl+ti 4- +i =-i(-+i
xs clwsf/ tyf /fHo4f/f lbg];]j f tyf ;'lj wfsf]j f/]df ;d'bfodf ;';'lrt ug{sf]nflu o; j if{klgof]sfo{qmd lg/Gt/
e=i=- 4lt+i c. lni 4lt l+-- 4+i e+-i l=l( +i l+iei +-=i e(=il4+i t +l++= =-i(-e-
+i=- zi -i4lt+ = 4:- 4lt eiil=+ +lti=-+i ii(iti e +i+= 4ilz +zi:t(+i c.
sfo{s|dsf]sfo{If]qM
ebf}/]tfdfuL, ;Nofg, k'lDbe'DbL, sf:sLsf]6, l/efg, n'Dn]/ 3fGb'|s uflj ;x?
sfo{s|d cj wLM
-.= +ii -ln -= e-.
sfo{qmdsf]nIo M
eiil=+ +lti=-+i ii(iti -i-i e-i+i eil=+ti.
d'Vo p4]Zox? M
l+++ ei-il+ l+ie+i =i4i -i-i ei+ +i =-nl +lti=-.
+=i+iti -+i ei +-i- 4- -i-i l-+i+i =i+i l=l(.
-i-i nie- +i l+l--+ti+i =i4i -il+4+ e(i4.
d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?M
; fdfGo pknAwLx?M
:yfgLo ;d'bfosf lj kGgj u{x?sf];r]lts/0f tyf ;j nLs/0f clglj sf;sf]of]hgf th'{dfdf pgLx?sf];xefuL
s| =; + = d'Vo lqmofsnfk ; fdfGo k|ltkmnx?
! j8f gful/s d~rsf lgoldt j}7ssx? ; ~rfng ^#j 6f j 8fx?df
@ gful/s ; r]tgf s]Gb|:yfkgf / ; ~rfng !! j 6f :yfgx?df
# l/km\n]S6 ljlw4f/f :yfgLo d'4fdf jx; ; ~rfng !! j 6f s]Gb|x?df
$ ; fd'bflos kl/rfng tflnd ; ~rfng

&j 6}uf=lj =; =df
% of]hgf th'{df tyf lgdf0f{ ^#j 6f j 8f / a:tL:t/df
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !!
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ;+3sf cGo ultlj lwx?M
s= @! cf};fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg M
o; ;+:yfsf]lgoldt @! cf}+j flif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj ]zg;+3sf]k|wfgsfof{no ebf}/]tfdfuLd
e-+-- 4ti : i+i =i4i l-= +(i-t =,ti:+i =i+ii -i +i ell++i c-i- el(+ e-+--.
v= ;+:yf k'/:s[t tyf ;DdflgtM
e i +l- ll=-- e-ii iilt+ e e-i(-i- e e +nle+ +i +t-++.
u= sfo{;ldltsf]j }7sx? M
e il+ ii e e-i+i +i ell++i . +-+ l-l+ :+ +e+i li.
;xof]u sfo{qmdx? M
o; ;+:yfj f6 k|To]s j if{h:t}lj leGghl6n lj kb\df k/]sf ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{/fxt :j ?k s]xL
l=i: e(i4 4t+i c.
r= ;+3 lj leGg ;+hfndf cfj 4 M
;+3 /fli6o tyf lhNnf :t/sf ;~hfnx? /fli6"o n}lus ;~hfn, u}/ ;/sf/L;:yf dxf;+3, sf:sLzfvf,
df};d kl/j t{g;Dj GwLu}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfx?sf];~hfn, ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf]z}lIfs ;~hfn, zflGtsf]nflu
-i4lt+ ei=+i e==i=, l=--ii l+ie =, +li =l+ ll+i -+i= -il+ il-e4 i( c.
5= sf]if j [l4 sfo{qmd M
o; ;+:yfn]cfkm\gf]sf]if clej [l4sf nfuL;b:otf z'Ns, ;]j f z'Ns tyf lj leGgk/fdz{j fkt cfpg]z'Nsx?nfO{
i--i-i+i i+ +-i=- =4+i c.
h= dfgj Lo ;|f]t lj sf; sfo{qmd M
ei e -i4+ l+ie t i-i nl+i l+ie =i4i +l- ll-i-- +il= +i 4i l:(-i e(=i4i 4ti+i li .
Efm= k|l;4 k~rf;]sf]k|sfzg M
o; ;+3sf]ut @%j if{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzgub}cfPsf]u|fdL0f klqsf k|l;4 k~rf;]o; j if{klgdfl;s
-+i l-l+ ++in- 4ltt(+i c.
~f= sfo{s|dx?sf]cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg sfo{M
o; ;+:yfsf]tkm{j f6 ;~rflnt lj leGgkl/of]hgfx?sf]k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf cg'udgtyf d'Nof+sgsfo{nfO{
+=i+iti -+i e=i=- 4ltt(+i c.
6_ lj leGg lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf]e]63f6M
o; ;+3sf]sfo{If]qdf lj leGglgsfo cfo'l;Pg, o'Pgl8lk, o'P;l; Sofgf8f Plzofsf k|ltlglwx? Nfufot g]kfn
et+it+i eti+iti=i +ii=+i +l+l-l(-= =-i- +i =i+- 4t+i l.

s|
=
;
uflj ;
;r]tgf s]Gb| j 8f gful/s d~r
hDdf
; b:
o
blnt hghflt cGo hDdf
hDdf
; b:o
blnt hghflt cGo hDdf
k' d k' d k' d k' d k' d k' d k' d k' d
1 l/efg 58 4 13 5 15 3 19 12 47 110 15 10 31 21 13 20 59 51
2 ; Nofg 27 23 4 0 0 0 0 23 4 116 15 13 11 12 25 35 56 60
3 sf:sLsf]6 47 11 18 1 1 8 5 23 34 135 10 12 4 2 80 27 94 41
4 k'DbL 18 5 5 1 5 6 7 2 16 113 15 11 17 8 27 35 59 54
5 n'Dn] 15 4 7 1 0 0 2 5 10 119 62 10 12 8 15 12 89 30
6 3fGb'|s 27 6 16 2 3 0 1 8 19 143 32 21 35 27 16 12 83 60
7 ebf}/] 25 6 18 0 1 0 6 19 136 26 12 35 21 26 16 87 49
hDdf 217 59 81 10 25 17 34 79 149 867 175 89 145 99 202 157 522 345
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !@
df5fk'R5]ljsf; ;+3sf cfly{s jif{@)^(&) sf sfo{qmdx?M
jh]6sf];|f]t k|ltztdf
o' o; ; LSofg8f 30
o' og l8 kL 35
on lh l; l8 lk 10
; +:yfsf]cfGtl/s 1
cGo 24
hDdf 100
If]qut ?kdf jh]6sf]k|of]u
kof{oj /l0fo s[lif 41
lj kb tyf hf]lvd Jofj :yfkg 47
; fdflhs lj sf; 5
:j f:Yo / ; /; kmfO{ 4
cGo 3
hDdf 100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
o' o; ; L
Sofg8f
o' ogl8 kL on lh l; l8
lk
; +:yfsf]
cfGtl/s
cGo
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
kof{oj /l0fo
s[lif
lj kbtyf
hf]lvd
Jofj :yfkg
; fdflhs
lj sf;
:j f:Yo /
; /; kmfO{
cGo
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ;+3sf, sf:sL, ah]6 >f]t @)^*)^(
s ; sfo{s|d lj j /0f cg'dflgt j h]6 ; xof]uL; fem]bf/ lgsfo
! ; d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kt\Joj :yfkg
sfo{s|d
@%,)),))). o'Pgl8lk, g]kfn
@ ; d'bfosf] ; zlQms/0f4f/f
kof{j /0fLo s[lif k|j 4{g sfo{s|d
#),)),))). o'P; l; , Sofgf8f, Plzof
# Kffl/l:yltlso k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t
cg's'ng sfo{s|d
#%,)),))). cfO{o'l; Pg tyf o'Pgl8lk
g]kfn
$ xl/of]j g sfo{s|d @%,)),))). 8An', 8An'Pkm, g]kfn
% :yfgLo zf; g tyf Plss[t
; fd'bflos lj sf; sf sfo{s|dx?
!@,)),))). lhlj ; sf:sL, g]kfn
^ Kf~r f; ]If]qsf j g j ftfj /0f ; +/If0f
tyf ko{6g lj sf; sfo{s|dx?
@,)),))). g]kfn ; /sf/
% ; +:yfut lj sf; sf sfo{s|dx? !,)),))). cfGtl/s tyf j fx\o lj leGg
; xof]u
^ Kf~r f; ]klqsf k|sfzg lg/Gt/tf !,)),))). cfGtl/s tyf j fx\o lj leGg
; xof]u
hDdf !,#!,)),))).

ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !#
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !$
ua uJ|a ae|r4 uza
sf:sL, :of\hf / kj {t lhNnfdf kg]{klj q ; +ud :yn k~r f; ]If]q * ; o b]lv @xhf/ %; o !&ld6/; Ddsf]
==:= -+ c +=+, =-+-+, |--=+, +==+= - =-+ --+-+ +- == + +==+-+
=++ - =-+= +=++ =-= +- - ~-: = =-=- + =-=- ==: == ++
++-+ ==+= =- c- == ++ -a ==--: -+=+ == +== ==- ===-
-=++ c == +=: ++ === =-++ == =- +== == ++ c
r|m|no. u|o4o 4u| uaco'a rno
-= == - +=~ t ++== + =+|+ s = -- +, + = =+ == - + += + -+ ~ = +=+=
+= =r= = -+-, -, =, =+, =- =+ === -=
|+ s== =~ + -=z= - =-+= -=, -== -= -- -=++ =-= =-=
- ==+ == +- +-- +=+= =- == + === +
-+== =~ t =- =-=~ == +:- s=
====, =, =+, =- =-- == ~ t +=-+ ---+- +:-
, ~=, == ===- -~- -==- ==:+ =-- =-=--+ +:-=
u|no 4u| a|zo4o rno
=: ==--+ -+~=, =- +-~a -- +=+ ==+ -=
+=+-:--+ ---= +, ==- -~- =--=, --=-- =-+-+ +
=== ==--+ =-=-+ = - --, =, -, =-=, -+- +-+ -= -+
== ==-, ==+-, -+, +-= == =-
+==+= -= + -=++ =++ +=++ =-= -=
=-+ --+- =-= =- +-==- =+ =--+- ~= =- ~=
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ; +3
sf:sL
k~rf; ]If]q lj sf; ; ldlt
sf:sL, :of\hf, kj {t
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !%
@%j if{k'/fgf]k~rf; ]af6
g" gdf cfof] l8g5 ls 5} geGg]s' /f kl/If0f ug{
uf=lj=; k| ltlgwL, lzIfs tyf cGo;+ :yfsf k| ltlgwLx?
;d] tsf]e] nf u/fO{uf=lj=; :t/Lo cfof] l8go' Qmg" g
+ ln=ii = =i e-+-- =+i c. i+i+i -, =-i t +ii4i,
lz+ t+i nti t e-i-i i = =i(-e-+-- 4lt+i c.
;f]e] nf ;~rfngdf5fk' R5] ljsf; ;+ 3sf sfo{ stf{/ jfn
+-i e (+i e--(-i- 4lt+i (i .
df5fk'R5]lj sf; ; +3
sfo{; ldltsf]gfdfj nL
!_ cWoIf M lbn axfb'/ e/fO{
@_ pkfWoIf M ch'{gs'df/ kf}8]n
#_ ;lrj M lutf b]aLkf}8]n
$_ sf]iffWoIf M uf]kfn u'?
%_ ;b:o M z'lznf b]aLu'?
^_ ;b:o M bfd axfb'/ la=s=
&_ ;b:o M s[i0f k|;fbclwsf/L
*_ ;b:o M /fdsfhLu'?
(_ ;b:o M u0f]z kl/of/
!)_ ;b:o M sNkgf zdf{
!!_ ;b:o M ljBf u'?
cfof]l8g o'Qmg"g k|lzIf0f e]nf
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !^
df5fk' R5| ] lj sf; ;+ 3, sf:sL -MACHHAPUCHHRE DEVELOPMENT ORGANAIZATION ( MDO_
n]rfn' cfly{s j if{-@)^( >fj 0f b]lv kf}if;DDf_ @)^()&) df lj leGg ;fem]bf/ ;xof]uL;+:yfx?sf]
;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{s|dx?sf];+lIfKt cw{jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg
v08 -s_
;xof]uL;+:yfM;+o'Qm/fi6;+3Lo lj sf; sfo{s|d -o'Pgl8lk_
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lj kb\Joj :yfkg
Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM),
sfo{qmdsf lqmofsnfk, pknlJw/ kl/df0fx?
sfo{If]q ; fdfGo k|ltkmn kl/df0f
lj leGg k|sf]ksf
sf/0f / ltgsf
hf]lvdx?sf]pTyfg
oxfFsf k|d'v k|sf]kx?df M afF9L, klx/f], r 6\of, e'sDk,
cl; gf, cfunfuL, j GohGt', xfj f x'/L, ; 'Vvf

; d'bfo, lj Bfno /
:yfgLo ; +:yfx?sf]
Ifdtf ; zStLs/0f

^j 6}uflj ; df :yfgLo lj sf; dGqfnon]lj sf; u/]sf]
dfu{lgb]{zgdf /lx uflj ; :t/Lo lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg
; ldltsf]lgdf{0f

; d'bfo :t/Lo lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg ; ldltsf]dfu{
lgb]{zg tof/

; ldltsf]j ]Un}a}+s vftf vf]lnPsf]
lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkgsf sfo{qmd ; +j lGwj 8f gful/s
d+r df lg/Gt/ 5nkmn

lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkgsf lj leGg lj wf -cfwf/e't lj kb\
hf]lvd Joj :yfkg, k'j {; 'r gf k|0ffnL, vf]hLtyf p4f/,
k|fydLs pkr f/ / :yfgLo of]hgf lgdf{0f_ df ##lbgsf
cfj fl; o tflnd ; ~r fng ul/Psf]

tflndsf]nflu k|ToIf ; +nUg ; /f]sf/ lgsfox? k|lzIfsdf
pknAwePsf
!#*
; xefuLx?
vf]hLtyf p4f/ / k|fylds pkr f/sf ; fdfu|Lx?sf]
uflj ; :t/Lo lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg ; ldlt lar
cf}kr fl/s x:tfGt/

sfo{If]qdf /x]sf lj Bfnox? lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkgdf
cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ; +r fng
!! ; ]6
lj Bfno Joj :yfkg ; ldlt / k|fr fo{; Fu 5nkmn !!
lgDgdfWofdLs lj Bfnodf O{sf] 8Lcf/cf/ Snasf]u7g
lj leGg O{sf] 8Lcf/cf/ Sna lj r uflj ; :tl/o ; ~hfnsf]
lgdf{0f
!( j 6f
lj Bfno ; |f]t s]Gb|; +u ldl6 !
O{sf] 8Lcf/cf/ Snasf]dfu{lgb]{zg tof/ kf/Lx:tfGt/
O{sf] 8Lcf/cf/ Snasf]nflu n]6/ x]8 / :6fDksf]9fFr fsf]
lgdf{0f u/Llj t/0f
!
lj Bfnodf lj kb\hf]lvd ; DalGwcltl/Qmlqmofsnfkx?
; +r fng
!!
lj Bfnox?df leQ]klqsf k|sfzg ; DalGwtflnd lbg'sf]
; fy}klqsfsf]lg/Gt/ k|sfzg
x/]sdf @j f
#k6s
; /f]sf/ lgsfox? ; Fu lhNnf ; dGj o / cfk; L5nkmndf
pkl:yt / ; +of]hg
%uflj ; sf]
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !&
; dGj o, k|r f/ k|; f/
/ laifoa:t'; +ut
j sfnt
; /sf/Llgsfox?sf lj kb\; Fu ; DaGw/fVg]k|To]s
lqmofsnfk / sfo{zfnf uf]li7x?df pkl:yt
af/Da/
k|To]s lqmofsnfkx? ldl8ofaf6 k|zf; /0f af/Da/
sfo{qmdsf]a|f]; / / ; 'r gf d'ns sfkLlgdf{0f u/Llj t/0f af/Da/
lj kb\k|eflj t ; d'bfox? ; Fusf]cGt{j ftf{tof/ kf/L
klqsfaf6 k|sfzg

l/n]S6 sIff, dlxnf ; xsf/Ls]Gb|/ o:t}lj leGg
; fd'bfoLs :ynx?df lj kb\; DaGwsIff / 5nkmn
; ~r fng
af/Da/
cGt/fli6o lj kb\Go"gLs/0f lbj ; O{sf]Sna, lj Bfno,
lhlzsf, lhlj ; / dflj ; +4f/f lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg
lzif{sdf lr qsnf k|ltof]uLtf u/LdgfO{Psf]
af/Da/
cGo lqmofsnfkx? tLh ka{sf]pknIodf uLt k|ltof]uLtfsf]; ~r fng $
o; }sfo{qmdsf]lj leGg lqmofsnfk ug]{qmddf lj kb\
hf]lvd Joj :yfkgsf]tflnd lhNnfsf ; Dk'0f{uflj ;
; r Lax?df cfj Zos dxz'; u/Lo; sf]lj :tf/ u/LPsf]
#
k|To]s uflj ; x?af6 af:s]6 sf]ifsf]:yfkgfy{ah]6sf]
Joj :yfkg
!
d'nk|efxLs/0f lhlj ; sfof{no4f/f af:s]6 sf]ifsf]nfuLj h]6 Joj :yfkg
ug{sf]nfuLtof/
? !) xhf/
b]lv ! nfv
; Dd
VDRMC ; Fu e]63f6 / ldl6
cg'udg tyf
e]63f6
; +s6f; Gd'v ; d'bfox?; Fu e]63f6 / ldl6 af/Da/
o'Pg\8LkL, g]kfnsf /fli6o lgb]{zs zf]sf]gf]8f4f/f
sfo{qmdsf lqmofsnfk cg'udg tyf ; d'bfo / ; /sf/L
lgsfox? ; Fu ldl6
af/Da/
o'Pg\8LkLa[xQ/ lj kb\hf]lvd Joj :yfkg sfo{qmdaf6
cg'udg
!
r ln/x]sf
lqmofsnfkx?
Go"gLs/0fLo j f O{lGhlgol/ ; +/r gf lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
:yfngL-:yfgsf]klxr fg u/L; ldltsf]u7g ub}{
; Demf}+tf ePsf]

; +alGwt uflj ; df x'g]u/]sf lj leGg k|sf]kx?sf]xf]l8{
af]8{dfkm{t hfgfsf/L
^

k~rf;]If]qsf];+/If0f tyf ;du|===========
k~rf; ]df l; 4afafsf]
dlGb/, x]lnKof8, wd{ zfnf,
k~rsf]zLtfnsf];+/If0f,
l;l9j f6f], >j0fs'df/sf]
dlGb/, k~rsf] zL;/f] j/
tyf ; +/ If0f, k~rf; ]
rqmkysf]6 ofs, jiff{tyf
hnj fo'dfks oGq ;d]t
:yfkgf ul/Psf]k~rf;]If] q
ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf
uf]kfn u'?n]hfgsf/L
l--=i. e4ti +(+i
d'lt{tyf af}4 :t'kf klg
k~rf;]kl/;/df lgdf{0f
4lt+i c. clxn]k~rf;]
If]q lj sf; ;ldltsf]kxndf
@) b]lv @%hgf kfx'gfx?
k~rf;]8fF8fdf g}a:g;Sg]
-i l=i:+i c. -,
hl8j '6L, j GohGt',
r/ fr'?L, wfld{s tyf
k|fs[lts ; Dkbfsf]
; +/ If0f, s[lif,
vfg]kfgL, l; +rfO{,
j} slNks kz' kfng, ljB' t,
;+ rf/, s[ lif ;8s, e" Ifo
tyf a;fF O{ ;/fF O{k~rf;] sf
-i +i +- +i c.
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !*
;d'bfosf];zlQms/0f4f/f kof{j/0fLo s[lif k|j4{gsfo{s|d
Promotion of Ecological Agriculture Through Community Empowerment (PEACE) programme
;xof]uL;+:yfMo'P;l; Sofgf8f Plzof
;d'bfosf];zlQms/0f4f/f kof{a/0fLo s[lif k|j4{g-PEACE_ sfo{qmdsf];+lIfKt k|ult
ljj /0f
lqmofsnfksf]gfd ;fdfGo k|ltkmn
; fd'bflos h}lj s lj lj wtf
clen]vLs/0f /lhi6/-CBR)
lj leGg afnLgfnLsf]gfd hft kQf nfUof].
/fof]; fu h}lj s lj lj wtf Kn6 tof/L lj leGg ; fu tyf cGo afnLgfnLsf]; j }
hftx?sf]Ps}7fp+df pTkfbg Ans
:yfgLo lj p pTkfg tyf k|j 4{gdf
hf]8
lj leGg cGg afnLtyf t/sf/Lsf lj leGg
hftdf hf]8 lbg]/ pTkfbg a9fpg]
lj p Joj :yfkg / lj p lzIffsf]af/]df
tflnd
#@hgfnfO{lj psf]af/]df hfgsf/L/ lj p
; '/Iff e08f/0f j f/]df ! lbg]hfgsf/L
xfj fkfgLkl/j t{g tyf cg's'ng
; Dj GwLcled'lvs/0f
! lbg]:yfgL!! ; d'xsf k|ltlglwnfO{
dnvfb ; 'wf/ sfo{qmd ##. !)) dnsf]u'0f:t/df a[l4 x'g]
h}lj s dnemf]n dn agfpg]; fwgsf]
k|of]u
^%3/n]emf]n dn agfpg]tl/sfsf]k|; f/
/f]uls/f Aoj :yfkg
t/sf/L; +sng s]Gb|Aoj :yfkg ug]{
; xof]u
:yfgLo s|}6, hf]Vgf]tyf t/sf/LufpFaf6
ahf/ ; Dd j f ; +sng s]Gb|; Dd n}hfg]
t/sf/Lg; {/L:yfkgf -$ j 6f_ lj leGg t/sf/Lsf]a]gf{pknAwx'g'.
h}lj s lj lj wtf ; +/If0f x]g{hfg]af6f]
lgdf{0f -306Lkf]v/L_/ u'? ; +u|xno
hfg]af6f]dd{t
Dfd{t ; 'wf/ ; +/If0f ul/Psf]7fpFdf cj nf]sg
e|d0f ug{; lhnf]
:yfgLo t/sf/Ltyf s[lif pkh
kl/sf/ / t/sf/La]r lj vg :6nsf]
nflu
ckx]ngf ul/Psf afnLsf]vfB kl/sf/
agfpg]l; k x:tfGt/0f
Engaging young farmers and spread of USC Program
o'j f o'j tLx?; Fu 5nkmn cGt/lqmof
; fy}:yfgLo ; /f]sf/j fnf o'j f
Sna; Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd
! lbg]@%hgf o'j fx?sf]r fxgf O{R5f /
lk; sfo{qmdsf]nIosf]af/]df r ]tgf
; d"x kl/r fng tyf Aoj :yfkg tflnd ; d"xsf]af/]df hfgsf/Ltyf ; d"x kl/r fng
; DaGwL1fg
>Ao b[io /]s8L sfo{qmd kl/of]hgfn]u/]sf]sfd / cu'j f s[ifssf]
hgaf]nL
g; {/LAoj :yfkg tyf g; {/L:yfkgf
tflnd
g; {/L/fVg]af/]df 1fg k|fKt
u8\of}nf kfng tflnd %3/
kz'uf]7, esf/f]; 'wf/ -%j 6f_ k|ffl/s v]tLsf]nflu k'z d'q ; +sng ug]{
afgLsf]

ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g !(
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg's'ng sfo{qmd
-Ecosystem Based Adaptati on (EBA_
; +lI fKt k|ult lj j / 0f
;xof]uLlgsfo McfO{o'l;Pg, g]kfn
qm=;+= lqmofsnfksf]gfd ;fdfGo k|ltkmn
!= k|:tfj gf tof/Ltyf
; Demf}tf
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg's'ng sfo{qmd -Olj P_sf]
@)!@sf nfuLk|:tfj gf tof/Ltyf ; Demf}tf
@= sfo{qmd ;DaGwL
cled'lvs/0f
ebf}/]/ lr q]sf * j 8faf6 nlIft u/L&) hgf lj r EBA
; DaGwLcled'lvs/0f ; fy}@; dGj o ; ldlt u7g .
#= s[lif lj p lj hg ljt/0f &lsl; dsf lxpFb]t/sf/LafnLx?sf lj p / Kofh, ufh/,
sfpnL, aGbf, a|f]sfpnL, s]/fp, cflbsf]_ %%) ls; fgx?nfO{
lj plj hg lj t/0f / /f]k0f .
$= s[lif g;{/L:yfkgf %j 6f s[lif g; {/Ldf sfpnL/ aGbf uf]kLsf]a]gf{pTkfbg u/L
!&,@%) eGbf al9 lj ?j fx? ls; fgnfO{lj t/0f u/Lx'sf{pFb}.
%=
I UCN sf
k|ltlglwst]k~rf;]
e|d0f
IUCN lgb]{zs 8f=od dNn tyf o'Pg=l8=lk=sf d'g
>]i7sf k~r f; ]tyf sfo{If]qsf]:ynut e|d0f .
^= sfo{s|d ;DjlGw
s]lgb|o tyf lhNnf
:t/sf]cled"lvs/0f
; Dj lGwt ; /f]sf/j fnx?sf]lj r df s]lGb|o tyf lhNnf :t/sf]
cled"vls/0f sfo{s|ddf ; xeflutf
&= u|fdL0f ko{6g tyf
xf]d:6]k|j 4{g ;DaGwL
tflnd
@j 6f tflnddf -ebf}/]lr q]_^) hgfnfO{-!*d=!@k'=lr q]_ -
d=!@, k'=!* ebf}/]_tflnd k|bfg
*= O{sf]SnanfO{
cled'lvs/0f
lr q]/ ebf}/]sf dfWolds lj Bfno qmdzMhgl; 4 / xk{gsf]6sf
sl/a #%) lj BfyL{x?nfO{EBA / k~r f; ]; DaGwL
cled'lvs/0f
(= k~rf; ]; 'rgf s]Gb|
:yfkgf
ebf}/]tfdfuL, lr q]/ dflj ; k|wfg sfof{nodf k~r f; ]; Fu
; DalGwkf]i6/, a|f]; /, lr gf/L, ef}uf]lns tyf ag h+un ; DalGw
; "r gf, kbdfUf{; lxtsf]kmn]S; tof/ kf/Lj f]8{, ; km\6 j f]8{clg
j 's ofu ; lxt #j 6f k~r f; ]; "r gf s]Gb|:yfkgfsf]z'?j ft
!)= kfl/l:yltlso k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t cg's'ng
; DaGwLtflnd
@uflj ; ebf}/]/ lr q]df qmdzM@lbg]/ #lbg]kfl/l:yltsLo
k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg's'ng ; DaGwL&^hgfnfO{tflnd -lr q](
hgf d=, @! k'=_ ebf}/]df -!%d=, @! k'_nfO{tflnd .
!!= lj lj wM
u'? ; +u|fxno :yfkgf
ebf}/]tfdfuLuflj ; sf]j 8f * df u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j 4{gsf]
cfsif{0f a9fpg u'? ; +u|fxno :yfkgfsf]sfo{; '?j ft
!@= k'g/fj nf]sg a}7s ebf}/]tfdfuLlr q]df !! k6s ; dGj o a}7s ; ldltsf]
k'g/fj nf]sg a}7s .
!#= k|:tflj t sfo{s|d
th'{df
@)!#sf nfuLgof+sfo{s|dx?; fy kl/of]hgf tof/ ul/ k]z
!$= lzol/ j s{zk Kf~r f; ]6fs'/fdf ! lbg]lzo/ tyf of]hgf th'{df uf]li7 -$#
hgf ; xefuL_
!%= cGo sfo{qmd M kf]v/L; 'wf/, h}lj s O{lGhlgol/ sfo{, ; fd'bflos ko{6g s]Gb|ej gnfO{
kqrf/sf]7]ufgf (Mailing Address)
"Prasiddha Panchase"
P.O.Box- 161, Pokhara, Nepal
Pho / Fax: 0977-61-527584 / 522653
Email: ppanchase@gmail.com
Website: www.mdonepal.org/panchase
kfpg](To)
ua uJ|a @)^( kmfu'g @)
lh=k|=sf=sf:sLbtf{g+=@^#)^&)^* kf]=If]=x'=lg=btf{g+=@&)%@)%#
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg's' ng sfo{qmd
k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf]lbuf]
Joj:yfkgdfkm{ t o; If] qdf
a;f]af; ug]{;d'bfosf]
; fdflhscfly{s tyf
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx?sf]
k"j {l:ytLdf kms{g Ifdtf
;DaGwLsfo{nfO{k|j4{ gug{
ljleGgkxnx? dWo]Pssf]
?kdf kfl/ l:yltsLo
k| 0ffnLdf cfwfl/t cg' s" ng
sfo{ qmdsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{
+i -- 4- =il4+i (i .
o; sfo{qmd ; +o'Qm
/ fi6; \3Lo lj sf;
sfo{qmd-o'=Pg=8L=kL_ /
cGt/f{li6 o k|s[ lt ;+ /If0f
;+3 -cfO{=o'=;L=Pg=_ sf]
;xsfo{ df sf:sL, :ofhf
/ kj{t lhNnfsf]k~rf;]
If]qsf !&j 6f uf=lj=;=
; d]6\g] u/ L sfo{qmd
;~rfngul/g]ePsf]c.
:yfgLo tyf /fli6o :t/sf
cg's"ng / 0fgLltx?sf]
c+zsf] ?kdf hf]lvd
Joj :yfkg/ k"j {:yLltdf
kms{ g;Sg]Ifdtf a[ l4nfO{
Wofgdf /fVb};'wfl/Psf]
h}lj s lj lj wtf /
kfl/ l:yltsLo k|0ffnL
;] jfdfkm{ t hnafo'kl/jt{ gsf
k|lts"n k|efj cGtu{t
cfkm"nfO{cg's'n t'Nofpg
/fi6tyf ;d'bfox?nfO{
;xof]u ug'{o; sfo{ qmdsf]
= i n (i .
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t -O{aLP_ sfo{ qmdsf
cEof;n]h}ljs ljljwtf
tyf jftfj/0fLo ;| f] tx?sf]
k| of] u ub} {:yfgLo ;d' bfonfO{
hnafo'kl/jt{ gsf k| lts' n
k| efjnfO{cg's'n t'Nofpg
{+ 4- c. = - et+it+i
cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt
o; sfo{qmd g]kfn ;lxt
blIf0f cd] l/sLd'n' s k] ?
/ clk|msL dxfb]zsf]
o"uf08fdf Ps};fy rf/
j if{sf nflu kl/ If0f
sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ;~rfng
=t(+i c.
kfl/l:yltsLo k| 0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t cg's'ng eg]sf]
hnj fo' kl/ j t{gn] x'g]
k|lts' n k|efjnfO{cg's'ng
t'Nofpg hg; d'bfonfO{
;xof] u ug] {Ps gjf] lbt k2tL
(i. e +(+ii e4
cg' s'ng/0fgLltsf]c+zsf]
?kdf h}lj s ljljwtf /
kfl/ l:ytLlso k|0ffnL
ei+i e-+i4 4lt-c.
hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efj
k|ltsf] ; +s6fled'vtf
lgj f/ 0f ug{ /
kfl/l:yltsLo k|f0ffnLx?
tyf hg; d'bfosf]
k"j{l:yltdf kms{g]Ifdtfdf
; 'wf/ Nofpg hnj fo'
kl/ j t{gsf cg'dflgt
k|efjsf k|j[ltnfO{Wofgdf
/ fVb} kfl/ l:yltsLo
k|f0fnLx?sf] bLuf]
Joj :yfkg, ; +/ If0f /
k'g:yf{kgf ub}{;DalGwt
If] qdf a;f] af; ug] {;d' bfosf]
lhlj sf]kfh{gdf ; 'wf/
Nofpg d2t ub{5 eGg]
e-=- +-c.
sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo M
klZrd g]kfnsf]:of\hf,
sf:sL/ kj {t lhNnfsf]
; +ud :yn k~rf; ]sf]
kfl/l:yltsLo k|f0fnLdf
ljz]if hf]8 lbb}O{=aL=P=sf
lj sNknfO{k|j 4{g ub}{
hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efj
k|ltsf];+s6fled'vtfnfO{
cg's'ng ub}{nlIft
;d'bfosf] hLj gofkgdf
eit -i=-.
sfo{qmdsf k4lt M
OlaP sfo{qmdn]
r/0fj4 k4ltnfO{c+ ufn] sf]
c. +l(=i tii +=ie
If]qsf] kfl/ l:yltsLo
k|f0fnLdf cfwfl/ t
ax' ;/f] sf/jfnf -;fd' bflos
jg, cfdf ;d" x, s[ ifs ;d" x,
jrt tyf C0f ;d"x, j8f
gful/s d~r Pj+gful/s
;r]tgf s]Gb| cflb_ sf]
;xeflutfdf cg's'ngsf
lqmofsnfkx?sf]klxrfg,
k| fyldlss/0f, sfof{ Gjog,
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf
lqmofsnfk cflb/x]sf 5g\
eg] o; n] OlaPsf
cf}hf/x?sf]k|of]u u/L
pknAwL, c;/ / k|efjsf]
i+- +l- 4-c.
of] ;do x' /L atf;sf] xf] .
r' /f]6, ; nfO{/ nfO6/ h:tf
s' /f s] 6fs]6Ln]ge]6\ g]7fpF df
/fVg] u/f} +. Iflt x' gaf6 hf] lucf} + .