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WORKING SAFELY AROUND HEAVY EQUIPMENT

STATISTICS

"Struck by" is 2nd leading cause of fatalities (75% involve heavy equipment) OSHA 465 fatalities from 1992 to 1998 NIOSH .180 fatalities due to vehicles in 2000 BLS One waste site study has "struck by something" as largest injury/illness cause

WORKING SAFELY AROUND HEAVY EQUIPMENT


Types of equipment General hazards Equipment-specific hazards Excavation safety

TYPES OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT


Bulldozers Backhoes Bucket loaders and end loaders Excavators and trackhoes Drill rigs Dump trucks Forklifts Cranes

GENERAL HAZARDS

Struck-by accidents Fall-from accidents Limited visibility for operators Noise Vibration

UNEVEN TERRAIN

VISIBILITY LIMITED BY PPE

GENERAL HAZARDS

Overhead/underground utilities Toxic releases Hot parts Burrs and sharp edges

VAPOR RELEASE FROM RUPTURED DRUM

CONTAMINATED SOIL RELEASE

MOVING ARM WITH SCOOP (BACK OF BACK HOE)

LIMITED PERIPHERAL VISION

180 MOVEMENT OF ARM

BACK HOE TO DIG TRENCH

BUCKET END LOADER

DRUM GRAPPLER ON LOADER

EXCAVATOR OR TRACK-HOE

EXCAVATOR MOVING DEBRIS

EXCAVATOR USED FOR DEMOLITION

COUNTERWEIGHT EXTENSIONS CAN PRESENT STRIKING HAZARD

DRILL RIG

DRILL RIG

Forklifts
NARROW WHEEL BASE; POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE

CRANE WITH OVERHEAD HAZARD

PRECAUTIONS
Know site safety plan Be aware of surroundings Be visible Stay away from equipment Use equipment properly Maintain eye contact Guidance: eLCOSH (NIOSH)

NO RIDING

EXCAVATION HAZARDS
Unstable ground Trench cave-ins Keep spoils away from edge of trench Equipment rollover Difficult ingress and egress Underground utilities Before digging, call for utilities clearance

UNSTABLE GROUND, RISK FROM CAVE-INS

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