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Hornblende is a complex inosilicate series of minerals. It is not recognized mineral in its own right, but the name is used as a general or field term, to refer to a dark amphibole.
Diagnostic Properties
Crystal System Monoclinic, crystal long, slender and prismatic.
Cleavage
Colour Hardness
5.5 to 6
3.0 to 3.47 (variable, depending on composition). Vitreous. White, with greenish tint.
Optical
It is optically(-).
Occurrence
Hornblende is a common rock-forming mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Amphibolite, a metamorphic group of rock may be made up chiefly of hornblende. Because of their widespread occurrence, hornblende and augite are taken as representative minerals from the amphibole and pyroxene groups respectively.
Varieties
About half a dozen varieties of hornblende have been differentiated on the basis of variation in its chemical composition.