..

17

22

27

,

:
[: , 23/1/2010]

, , , ,

, ,
,
.
.
[]
, , ,
,
.
.

.

,,.
60

.,

.
(
)
9 30 6,7
.
,


. , ,

.
. ,

4
.
.


.


.

.

.
( )
.
.

.

. ,

,

.,

5




.

..

(
20 Km
) ( )
,
,
.

.
(2) ,
(CO2), (O3),
(CH4) (N2O).
,

15 oC. ,
6oC.

7
,
(,
) ,
.
. ( )

. ,

,
.
, 1750

280 ppm1 2007 381 ppm,
35%.

41% 26%
19%.
,

. ,
,
(CFCs).

ppm: parts per million ( )

8
.
19062005,
0,740,18oC.
.

>30
.
(
,
).


. ,
1222cm.
.

.


(),

.

:

.

9

,
.

.

,
.
..

.
,

.
pH
.

..

.

,
.
.

10

,.

(mitigation)
.

,
, CO2
.
,
.

(adaptation)
.

,).

1992
O(EarthSummit).,,

,
. 1997
,

.

11

20082012, 37
(
) 5% 1990.
,

.


.

,
, ,
.
25%
.
2005,.


.


,.

.

.

12

.

.

.
2012,
,
.
,7
18 2009, .
:

;

.

.
,.

13

,
2C
1,2 C
.
50%
19902050.,

.

( )

. ,
20% 2020 1990
30%.
,(
)
40%
.
,

2020 17% 2005 3%
1990.

,

.

14

( , , )
.



2C.
2020
2050.,

,.


.

2010
.
,
.

.

, ,
.

..
, ,

15
,

.

.
.

.
:

;

16

EU,2009.Apost2012globalclimateregime:theEUscontribution(available
athttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/future_action.htm)
HoughtonJ.,2005.GlobalWarming,Rep.Prog.Phys.68:13431403.
IPCC,2007.ClimateChange2007:SynthesisReport.ContributionofWorking
Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment, Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri,
R.KandReisinger,A.(eds.)].IPCC,Geneva,Switzerland,104pp.
UN,2009a.UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,Dec7Dec18,2009
(availableathttp://en.cop15.dk)
UN, 2009b. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(availableathttp://unfccc.int/2860.php).

17

1981,(
)
:

90% . (
).

( )

, (
, , , , , ,
, , ,
).

18

.(

).,(
).

,
,,(,
, , , ,
,,)

. ( ,
, , , , , ,
, 3 .
).

( , , , , , ).
. (
,,).

,
().

,,,,

, .( , ,

19
, , , ).

( , , ,
)

, , (
,,).

,

.

(, , , , , ,
, , , ,
).

(,
) (
, , , , , ),
.

,
.

. :
.

20
( , , , , ,
).
( , ) ( ,
)
.
:

(
,,),

(highway,,,super
,
,

,
,

1960
,

highway
200
10%,

21

(

,,
),

,,.

.
.

22

.

,,
, ,
.

23
.
;
, ;

; .
:

.
.
: ,
.

,,
.
, ,
.

.

, ,
.
. , . / , :

,.,
( ) ,
. H
: Y ,
,,H(I.,33.34),

24
,
(K.29,8)I
M (a. 42,7). : ()
O H (I Z
419) K
(..,1467).

.
,
.
.
,
.

.

.
,
.
, ,
.
.:
( , ,

;)[]
,
,,,,,
.

25

. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
.
,
, .

,,
.

,,
,.
, , ,
,
. ,
:H

,.

,
.
. ,

.
.
,

26
. (
)
.

.

,./

27

(
)

.

,

,.
,

/
,.

28

.

2007 2009,

: ,
,
/, ,
,,
,
.

,
,
90.
,

.
, ,
. ,
(
)
.,
,:
()
()2,
2

,
.
:http://www.ppol.gr/cm/index.php?LID=1&Datain=4407.

29
()

(/ / ,
,.)
()

(//

/
.)

.

,

,()
(

).

:
.
,21002,3


.3 ,

,,,,
, .,

,:
http://www.ppol.gr/cm/index.php?LID=1&Datain=4514.

30

.4
,.
,

(
) opinion makers.

:()
(), ()
().

..

,

,
.
,
,

,::
http://www.ppol.gr/cm/index.php?LID=1&Datain=3777.

31
,
5.
,
;.

,
, .

/6

/ (
:

emo

kids

),

/ , , .

(,
) 30
!
,
.
:
7
,
( ).
,

,:
.
6,
,
!
7DieGrnen,/Ecogreens.
,
.
5

32

societas,,
, ,
,

.
,
,
,
(/

). ,

,
(
)
(, , ).
,

, .

!
,
:
,
. ,
,

33

..
( )
:
! !
! ! ! ...
!.

,
. (
)
,
. (
) ,

.


.

8:

.

,
,,,
,,
,16/12/07:
http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_columns_1_16/12/2007_252710.
8

34
, ,
;
, ,
,,
, , .
.9
(
)

(
:!!)
.
( )
.

,
.
, .
.:
.

.
,
.
,
(
)

..

35

.

,

,

.
(
) , (
,,).
( ,
)
,
,

!,
.
,
.
,
(!!...!).
10

,,,
10

http://www.patriarchate.org/patriarch/the-green-patriach.

36
,
Al Gore BBC11
(Green Patriarch)12 100
Time13.
...,

90,
,
,
( )
.
,

.
.

14. 2.000
,
. :

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2040567.stm.
,
:
http://www.becketfilms.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemi
d=12
http://www.patriarchate.org/multimedia/video/greenpatriarch.
13
http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1733748_1733757_1735535,00
.html.
14,(22/9/09),
.
:
http://www.antifono.gr/portal/index.php///
/1424e1bc90e1bc80e1bfa6
e1bfa6.
11
12

37

,
15. ,
.
,
.

:
,
161992
Ware 17,
WWF,.
.

WWF18Greenpeace19(
()
20) ,
,

,:,,1983,.77.
,.:,,
1992.
http://www.protoporia.gr/product_info.php/products_id/60360.
17Ware,:,,
2008.
http://www.protoporia.gr/product_info.php/products_id/310326.
18,(
WWFGreenpeace),16/10/09:http://mazigiatoklima.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog
post_16.html.
19..
20(4/12/09),
....,
,:.
.,8
(2002):
http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_kathremote_1_06/12/2009_311840.
15
16

38
(
, ).
( )
().

.


.

/,
.
,
, .
,;
,
.
:
/, ,
, , ,
,.
,
: ,
(,
/ )
,
,
. ,

39

:
( ),
, ,
.

,
, ,
... ,
,
.
:,
, , .
.21
.
,
..

,:,,1990,.8.

21