Clicker Chapter 22

Chapter 22: The Electric Field II:
Continuous Charge Distributions

Section 22-1: Calculating E from
Coulombs Law
A conducting circular disk has a uniform positive
surface charge density. Which of the following
diagrams best represents the electric field lines
from the disk? (The disk is drawn as a cross
section.)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. None of the diagrams.
1
2 3
4
A conducting circular disk has a uniform positive
surface charge density. Which of the following
diagrams best represents the electric field lines
from the disk? (The disk is drawn as a cross
section.)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1
2 3
4
An infinite plane lies in the yzplane and it
has a uniform surface charge density. The
electric field at a distance x from the plane
A. decreases linearly with x.
B. decreases as 1/x
2
.
C. is constant and does not depend on x.
D. increases linearly with x.
E. is undetermined.
An infinite plane lies in the yzplane and it
has a uniform surface charge density. The
electric field at a distance x from the plane
A. decreases linearly with x.
B. decreases as 1/x
2
.
C. is constant and does not depend on x.
D. increases linearly with x.
E. is undetermined.
A uniform circular ring has charge Q and radius r.
A uniformly charged disk also has charge Q and
radius r. Calculate the electric field due to the ring
at a distance of r along the axis of the ring divided
by the electric field due to the disk at a distance of
r along the axis of the disk.
A. 1.0
B. 0.60
C. 1.7
D. 0.50
E. 0.85
A uniform circular ring has charge Q and radius r.
A uniformly charged disk also has charge Q and
radius r. Calculate the electric field due to the ring
at a distance of r along the axis of the ring divided
by the electric field due to the disk at a distance of
r along the axis of the disk.
A. 1.0
B. 0.60
C. 1.7
D. 0.50
E. 0.85
Section 22-2: Gausss Law
A cubical surface with no charge enclosed and with sides
2.0 m long is oriented with right and left faces
perpendicular to a uniform electric field E of (1.6 10
5
N/C)
in the +x direction. The net electric flux |
E
through this
surface is approximately
A. zero
B. 6.4 10
5
N m
2
/C
C. 13 10
5
N m
2
/C
D. 25 10
5
N m
2
/C
E. 38 10
5
N m
2
/C
A cubical surface with no charge enclosed and with sides
2.0 m long is oriented with right and left faces
perpendicular to a uniform electric field E of (1.6 10
5
N/C)
in the +x direction. The net electric flux |
E
through this
surface is approximately
A. zero
B. 6.4 10
5
N m
2
/C
C. 13 10
5
N m
2
/C
D. 25 10
5
N m
2
/C
E. 38 10
5
N m
2
/C
A surface is so constructed that, at all points
on the surface, the E vector points inward.
Therefore, it can be said that
A. the surface encloses a net positive
charge.
B. the surface encloses a net negative
charge.
C. the surface encloses no net charge.
on the surface, the E vector points inward.
charge.
charge.
on the surface, the E vector points outward.
charge.
charge.
on the surface, the E vector points outward.
charge.
charge.
The figure shows a surface enclosing the
charges q and q. The net flux through the
surface surrounding the two charges is
A. q/c
0

B. 2q/c
0

C. q/c
0

D. zero
E. 2q/c
0

The figure shows a surface enclosing the
charges q and q. The net flux through the
surface surrounding the two charges is
A. q/c
0

B. 2q/c
0

C. q/c
0

D. zero
E. 2q/c
0

The figure shows a surface enclosing
the charges 2q and q. The net flux
through the surface surrounding the two
charges is

3
E.
zero D.
C.
2
B.
A.
0
0
0
0
c
c
c
q
q
q
q
The figure shows a surface enclosing

the charges 2q and q. The net flux
through the surface surrounding the two
charges is

3
E.
zero D.
C.
2
B.
A.
0
0
0
0
c
c
c
q
q
q
q
+q
2q
s
The figure shows a surface, S, with two
charges q and 2q. The net flux
through the surface is
0
0
0
0
3
E.
zero D.
C.
2
B.
A.
c
c
c
q
q
q
q
+q
2q
s
The figure shows a surface, S, with two
charges q and 2q. The net flux
through the surface is
0
0
0
0
3
E.
zero D.
C.
2
B.
A.
c
c
c
q
q
q
q
A hollow spherical shell of radius 5.36 cm

has a charge of 1.91 C placed at its center.
Calculate the electric flux through a portion
of the shell with an area of 1.20 10
2
m
2
.
A. 6.48 10
5
N
.
m
2
/C
B. 2.16 10
5
N
.
m
2
/C
C. 7.20 10
4
N
.
m
2
/C
D. 2.16 10
1
N
.
m
2
/C
E. None of the above.
A hollow spherical shell of radius 5.36 cm
has a charge of 1.91 C placed at its center.
Calculate the electric flux through a portion
of the shell with an area of 1.20 10
2
m
2
.
A. 6.48 10
5
N
.
m
2
/C
B. 2.16 10
5
N
.
m
2
/C
C. 7.20 10
4
N
.
m
2
/C
D. 2.16 10
1
N
.
m
2
/C
E. None of the above.
A horizontal surface of area 0.321 m
2
has an
electric flux of 123 N
.
m
2
/C passing through it
at an angle of 25 to the horizontal. If the
flux is due to a uniform electric field,
calculate the magnitude of the electric field.
A. 907 N/C
B. 423 N/C
C. 1.10 10
3
N/C
D. 2.36 10
3
N/C
E. 383 N/C
A horizontal surface of area 0.321 m
2
has an
electric flux of 123 N
.
m
2
/C passing through it
at an angle of 25 to the horizontal. If the
flux is due to a uniform electric field,
calculate the magnitude of the electric field.
A. 907 N/C
B. 423 N/C
C. 1.10 10
3
N/C
D. 2.36 10
3
N/C
E. 383 N/C
Section 22-3: Using Symmetry to
Calculate E with Guasss Law, and
Concept Check 22-1
The electric field E in Gausss Law is
A. only that part of the electric field due to
the charges inside the surface.
B. only that part of the electric field due to
the charges outside the surface.
C. the total electric field due to all the
charges both inside and outside the
surface.
The electric field E in Gausss Law is
A. only that part of the electric field due to
the charges inside the surface.
B. only that part of the electric field due to
the charges outside the surface.
C. the total electric field due to all the
charges both inside and outside the
surface.
zero E.
2
D.
4
C.
B.
A.
2
r
k
r
k
r
k
r
k
A rod of infinite length has a charge per unit length

of l (= q/l). Gauss's Law makes it easy to determine
that the electric field strength at a perpendicular
distance r from the rod is, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
,
zero E.
2
D.
4
C.
B.
A.
2
r
k
r
k
r
k
r
k
A rod of infinite length has a charge per unit length

of l (= q/l). Gauss's Law makes it easy to determine
that the electric field strength at a perpendicular
distance r from the rod is, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
,
A solid sphere of radius a is concentric with a hollow sphere
of radius b, where b > a. If the solid sphere has a uniform
charge distribution totaling +Q and the hollow sphere a charge
of Q, the electric field magnitude at radius r, where r < a, is
which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
zero E.
D.
C.
B.
A.
2
2
3
2
b
kQ
a
kQ
a
kQr
r
kQ
charge distribution totaling +Q and the hollow sphere a charge
of Q, the electric field magnitude at radius r, where r < a, is
which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
zero E.
D.
C.
B.
A.
2
2
3
2
b
kQ
a
kQ
a
kQr
r
kQ
charge distribution totaling +Q and the hollow sphere a
charge of Q, the electric field magnitude at radius r, where
a < r < b, is which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
2
2
2
2
2
) (
E.
D.
C.
2
B.
A.
a b
kQ
b
kQ
a
kQ
r
kQ
r
kQ

a < r < b, is which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
2
2
2
2
2
) (
E.
D.
C.
2
B.
A.
a b
kQ
b
kQ
a
kQ
r
kQ
r
kQ

r > b, is which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
zero E.
D.
C.
2
B.
A.
2
2
2
2
b
kQ
a
kQ
r
kQ
r
kQ
r > b, is which of the following, in terms of k = (4tc
0
)
1
?
zero E.
D.
C.
2
B.
A.
2
2
2
2
b
kQ
a
kQ
r
kQ
r
kQ
A sphere of radius 8.0 cm carries a uniform
volume charge density = 500 nC/m
3
. What is the
electric field magnitude at r = 8.1 cm?
A. 0.12 kN/C
B. 1.5 kN/C
C. 0.74 kN/C
D. 2.3 kN/C
E. 12 kN/C
A sphere of radius 8.0 cm carries a uniform
volume charge density = 500 nC/m
3
. What is the
electric field magnitude at r = 8.1 cm?
A. 0.12 kN/C
B. 1.5 kN/C
C. 0.74 kN/C
D. 2.3 kN/C
E. 12 kN/C
A spherical shell of radius 9.0 cm
carries a uniform surface charge
density o = 9.0 nC/m
2
. The electric
field magnitude at r = 4.0 cm is
approximately
A. 0.13 kN/C
B. 1.0 kN/C
C. 0.32 kN/C
D. 0.75 kN/C
E. zero
2
. The electric
approximately
A. 0.13 kN/C
B. 1.0 kN/C
C. 0.32 kN/C
D. 0.75 kN/C
E. zero
2
. The electric
approximately
A. zero
B. 1.0 kN/C
C. 0.65 kN/C
D. 0.32 kN/C
E. 0.13 kN/C
2
. The electric
approximately
A. zero
B. 1.0 kN/C
C. 0.65 kN/C
D. 0.32 kN/C
E. 0.13 kN/C
An infinite plane of surface charge density o = +8.00 nC/m
2

lies in the yz plane at the origin, and a second infinite
plane of surface charge density o = 8.00 nC/m
2
lies in a
plane parallel to the yz plane at x = 4.00 m. The electric
field magnitude at x = 3.50 m is approximately
A. 226 N/C
B. 339 N/C
C. 904 N/C
D. 452 N/C
E. zero
An infinite plane of surface charge density o = +8.00 nC/m
2

lies in the yz plane at the origin, and a second infinite
plane of surface charge density o = 8.00 nC/m
2
lies in a
plane parallel to the yz plane at x = 4.00 m. The electric
field magnitude at x = 3.50 m is approximately
A. 226 N/C
B. 339 N/C
C. 904 N/C
D. 452 N/C
E. zero
An infinite plane of surface charge density o = +8.00
nC/m
2
lies in the yz plane at the origin, and a second
infinite plane of surface charge density o = 8.00 nC/m
2

lies in a plane parallel to the yz plane at x =4.00 m. The
electric field magnitude at x = 5.00 m is approximately
A. 226 N/C
B. 339 N/C
C. 904 N/C
D. 452 N/C
E. zero
An infinite plane of surface charge density o = +8.00
nC/m
2
lies in the yz plane at the origin, and a second
infinite plane of surface charge density o = 8.00 nC/m
2

lies in a plane parallel to the yz plane at x =4.00 m. The
electric field magnitude at x = 5.00 m is approximately
A. 226 N/C
B. 339 N/C
C. 904 N/C
D. 452 N/C
E. zero
An infinite slab of thickness 2d lies in the
xzplane. The slab has a uniform volume
charge density r. The electric field
magnitude at y = b where 0 < b < d is
x
y
z
d
d
2
4
E.
2
D.
4
C.
2 B.
4 A.
b
k
b
k
b
k
kb
kb
magnitude at y = b where 0 < b < d is
x
y
z
d
d
2
4
E.
2
D.
4
C.
2 B.
4 A.
b
k
b
k
b
k
kb
kb
magnitude at y = b where b > d is
x
y
z
d
d
d
k
d k
d k
d
k
b
k
t
t
t
t
t
4
E.
2 D.
4 C.
4
B.
4
A.
2
magnitude at y = b where b > d is
x
y
z
d
d
d
k
d k
d k
d
k
b
k
t
t
t
t
t
4
E.
2 D.
4 C.
4
B.
4
A.
2
An infinite slab of thickness 2d
lies in the xzplane. The slab has
a uniform volume charge density
. Which diagram best
represents the electric field along
the yaxis?
x
y
z
d
d
An infinite slab of thickness 2d
lies in the xzplane. The slab has
a uniform volume charge density
. Which diagram best
represents the electric field along
the yaxis?
x
y
z
d
d
Section 22-4: Discontinuity of E
n
A thin conducting plane with surface charge
density o is exposed to an external electric
E
ext
. The difference in the electric field
between one surface of the plane to the
other surface is
A. o/c
0

B. o/c
0
+ E
ext

C. o/c
0
E
ext

D. 2o/c
0
+ E
ext

E. o/2c
0
+ E
ext
E
ext
o
A thin conducting plane with surface charge
density o is exposed to an external electric
E
ext
. The difference in the electric field
between one surface of the plane to the
other surface is
A. o/c
0

B. o/c
0
+ E
ext

C. o/c
0
E
ext

D. 2o/c
0
+ E
ext

E. o/2c
0
+ E
ext
E
ext
o
Section 22-5: Charge and Field at
Conductor Surfaces

Electrical conductors contain
A. only free electrons.
B. only bound electrons.
C. both free and bound electrons.
D. neither bound nor free electrons.
E. only protons and neutrons.
Electrical conductors contain
A. only free electrons.
B. only bound electrons.
C. both free and bound electrons.
D. neither bound nor free electrons.
E. only protons and neutrons.
The electric field at the surface of a
conductor
A. is parallel to the surface.
B. depends only on the total charge on the
conductor.
C. depends only on the area of the
conductor.
D. depends only on the curvature of the
surface.
E. depends on the area and curvature of the
conductor and on its total charge.
The electric field at the surface of a
conductor
A. is parallel to the surface.
B. depends only on the total charge on the
conductor.
C. depends only on the area of the
conductor.
D. depends only on the curvature of the
surface.
E. depends on the area and curvature of
the conductor and on its total charge.
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
A solid conducting sphere of radius r
a
is placed
concentrically inside a conducting spherical shell of inner
radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere carries a
charge Q while the outer sphere does not carry any net
charge. The electric field for r
a
< r < r
b1
is
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
a
is placed
concentrically inside a conducting spherical shell of inner
radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere carries a
charge Q while the outer sphere does not carry any net
charge. The electric field for r
a
< r < r
b1
is
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ

a
is placed
concentrically inside a conducting spherical shell of
inner radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere
carries a charge Q while the outer sphere does not carry
any net charge. The electric field for r
b1
< r < r
b2
is
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ

a
is placed
inner radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere
any net charge. The electric field for r
b1
< r < r
b2
is
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ

a
is placed
inner radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere
any net charge. The electric field for r > r
b1
is
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ

a
is placed
inner radius r
b1
and outer radius r
b2
. The inner sphere
any net charge. The electric field for r > r
b1
is
Q
r
a
r
b1
r
b2
ero E.
2
D.
2
C.
B.
A.
2
2
z
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
r
r
kQ
The charge on an originally

uncharged insulated conductor is
separated by induction from a
positively charged rod brought near
the conductor. For which of the
various Gaussian surfaces
represented by the dashed lines
does ?
A. S
1

B. S
2

C. S
3

D. S
4

E. S
5
}
= 0 s d E

The charge on an originally

uncharged insulated conductor is
separated by induction from a
positively charged rod brought near
the conductor. For which of the
various Gaussian surfaces
represented by the dashed lines
does ?
A. S
1

B. S
2

C. S
3

D. S
4

E. S
5
}
= 0 s d E

Clicker Chapter 22

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Clicker Chapter 22

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Chapter 22: The Electric Field II:

Continuous Charge Distributions

The figure shows a surface enclosing

A hollow spherical shell of radius 5.36 cm

A rod of infinite length has a charge per unit length

A rod of infinite length has a charge per unit length

A solid sphere of radius a is concentric with a hollow sphere

A solid sphere of radius a is concentric with a hollow sphere

A solid conducting sphere of radius r

A solid conducting sphere of radius r

A solid conducting sphere of radius r

A solid conducting sphere of radius r

The charge on an originally

The charge on an originally

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