Reproductive system diseases are a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs

of reproductive system in human beings. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections and other diseases erupting from unknown causes. Reproductive system diseases need immediate attention as the chances of transmission of the disease to healthy individuals is high, if the disease happens to be a sexually transmitted one. Given below is the list of reproductive system disorders in men and women. Reproductive System Diseases: Women Cervical cancer is referred to a malignant neoplasm of the cervical area, which is also connected with uterus and vagina responsible organs for menstrual flow and discharge of sperm. Symptoms of cervical cancer may remain oblivious to the patient until the syndrome reaches its advanced stage. Some of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer are vaginal bleeding, abnormal heavy discharge and painful urination. Other symptoms of cervical cancer during its moderate stage such as post-sexual intercourse bleeding can be felt by patient. At advanced stage, presence of metastases in the abdomen and lungs areas can be experienced. More so, vaginal bleeding and painful urination might not signal about the onset of cervical cancer but they cant be ignored as the symptoms may be related to some other harmful disorders. Amenorrhea Amenorrhea refers to a condition in which an individual fails to menstruate. It is classified into two types, primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is the abnormal delay for the menstrual cycle to initiate, whereas secondary amenorrhea is the abrupt cessation of menstrual cycle after years of regular menses. Secondary amenorrhea occurs in women who have not yet reached perimenopausal age. Cervical Erosion Cervical erosion is the condition in which ulcers are formed in the cervix region. It is characterized by bright red, pink spots around the cervical opening. During the onset of the disease, patches of mucous are shed by the body. Cervicitis It is basically an inflammation of uterine cervix. Many mucous glands are present in this region which constantly keep the vagina well lubricated. However, this creates a conducive environment for the growth of bacteria and other microbes. Thus, vaginal infections can be transmitted to the uterine cervix, leading to cervicitis. Oligomenorrhea Oligomenorrhea is a condition characterized by prolonged gaps between two menses. Typically, a woman menstruates every 25 to 30 days, however, in oligomenorrhea, the woman only menstruates for 4 to 9 times in a year. Oligomenorrhea may cause due to estrogen deficiency and may lead to infertility. Puerperal Fever It is also called childbed fever as it mostly occurs within 10 days of childbirth or miscarriage. The raw placenta, after separation becomes very prone to infections and lacerations. This disease is characterized by a very high fever, which must be reported to the physician.

Reproductive System Diseases: Men Gynecomastia This disorder is due to abnormal enlargement of breasts in men. It is mainly attributed to hormonal imbalance. Once, the male hormone androgen takes over after puberty, the development of breasts stops. Usually, gynecomastia afflicts only one breast. Hydrocele In this disease, fluid accumulates in and around the testes. It is usually reported in older males of age 40 and above. A direct physical injury to testes or other internal disturbances are usually the cause of hydrocele. This is an asymptotic condition and it may further lead to testicular tumors if it goes untreated for a longer time. Priapism This condition refers to painful erection. Normally, when the penis gets erect, the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum become engorged with blood so as to render the hardness to the penis. In priapism, the enlarged parts become tender and painful, leading to constant pain during erection. Although, the person may experience pleasurable sensation for some time, the pain quickly takes over again. Prostate Disorders Prostate gland is a major functional gland in men. Any abnormality or dysfunction with this gland results in plethora of diseases and disorders. Enlarged prostate and prostate cancer are such diseases that mainly afflict men in sixties and seventies. Besides these, there are several other diseases of reproductive system which affect a large number of population. As mentioned above, the symptoms of reproductive system diseases must be immediately reported to the physician for early diagnosis and treatment.

What is a Sexually Transmitted Disease?

A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is a type of disease that affects the reproductive system. STDs are spread by bodily fluids such as blood, cervical mucus, sperm and saliva.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a disease that infects the genital track such as the vagina and urethra. The first signs of this disease are subtle, such as cramps and a slight discharge, which is why most people who have Chlamydia are not aware that they have it. Symptoms of this reproductive disease will increase and, within three weeks, may become more noticeable. The most common symptoms of Chlamydia are painful urination, constant discharge, abdominal pain and painful intercourse.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a type of reproductive disease that also affects the genital track. Once a person is exposed to the disease, symptoms typically occur within 10 days. However, it is

common for a person to not show any signs of the disease until months after exposure. The most common signs and symptoms of Gonorrhea are a thick discharge that is either cloudy or bloody, painful urination, the urge to urinate often and pain during intercourse.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus and develops on the genitals of males and females. This disease is very contagious and can easily spread to others even without an active outbreak. The first sign of this disease is pain or tingling in the genital area. Several days later, small red bumps will appear. It is not uncommon for these bumps to turn into open sores, especially if the person infected with genital herpes has been itching the area. The bumps will eventually ooze and then form a scab. Once an outbreak occurs, the time from the initial bumps to the scabbing is usually several weeks. During this period, the person may experience flu-like symptoms such as headaches, fever and fatigue. He may also experience painful urination.

Blood circulation Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonic valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, the rest of the body.