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1. S a se stabileasc a dac a urm atoarele funct ii pot originale Laplace: a t < 0, 0, dac , a) f (t) = 1 , dac at0 t+1 3 2 et +t (t), b) f (t) = c) f (t) = cos t2 , 0, dac a t < 2, a t [2, 4], 2, dac d) f (t) = a t (4, 8], 4, dac 0, dac a t > 8.
t
2. S a se arate c a dac af si g sunt funct ii original, atunci produsul lor de convolut ie g )(t) =
0
(f
f ( )g (t )d
este tot o funct ie originaal. 3. S a se calculeze transformatele Laplace ale funct iilor: at n a) f (t) = (sh t)(t), b) f (t) = e t (t), 3t c) f (t) = e sh t(t), d) f (t) = eat cos(t)(t), at e) f (t) = e sin(t)(t), at<1 0, dac , f) f (t) = k at1 (t 1) , dac eat ebt (t), g) f (t) = 2 2 h) f (t) = sin (t)(t), i) f (t) = sin3 (t)(t), a t < 0, 0, dac 2 a 0 t 1, t , dac j) f (t) = a t > 1. 0, dac
4. S a se calculeze funct iile original pentru 1 1 , b) F (s) = , a) F (s) = s+3 2s + 3 3s + 2 3s + 2 c) F (s) = 2 , d) F (s) = 2 , s + 16 s 16 s e e) F (s) = , s+2 e3s e2s + 2 , f) F (s) = 2 s + 1 s + 4s + 5 1 1 g) F (s) = , , h) F (s) = 2 s(s + 1)(s + 1) (s 1)(s + 2) 1 i) F (s) = 2 , a > 0, (s + a2 )2
1
j) F (s) =
5. Fie 0, dac at<0 f ( t) = 2t, dac a 0 t 1, 0, dac at>1 a) S a se calculeze L[f (t)]; b) S a se calculeze L[f (t)]; c) Se poate aplica formula L[f (t)] = sF (s) f (0+)? Justicare. and transformata Laplace s a se rezolve urm atoarele ecuat ii diferent iale: 6. Utiliz t a) x 5x + 6x = e (t), x(0) = 1, x (0) = 1; b) x + 2x = et (2 cos 2t + sin 2t)(t), x(0) = 0; c) x + x = (3t2 6t + 6)(t), x(0) = 7, x (0) = 0, x (0) = 6; d) x + tx = 0, x(0) = 1, x (0) = 0, e) tx + x + 4tx = 0, x(0) = 3, x (0) = 0, 1 (t), x(0) = 0, x (0) = 2, f) x + x = cos x t e (t), x(0) = x (0) = 0, g)x + 2x + x = t+1 a x(t) = 0 pentru t < 0. h) 3x(t) 4x(t 1) + x(t 2) = t(t), dac i) tx + x + 4tx = 0, x(0) = 3, x (0) = 0. 7. Utiliz and transformata Laplace s a se rezolve urm atoarele sisteme diferent iale: x = 2x 3y , a) y = y 2x x = 3y 3x + 3z b) y =xy z = z x(0) = x (0) = 0, y (0) = 0, y (0) = 1, z (0) = 1, z (0) = 0, x y 2x + 2y = (sin t)(t) c) x + 2y + x = 0 x(0) = x (0) = y (0) = 0, x x + 2y = 0 d) x + 2y = (2t cos 2t)(t) x(0) = 0, x (0) = 2, y (0) = 1. tx + y + ty = (t 1)et (t) e) , x y = et x(0) = 1, y (0) = 1. 8. Utiliz and transformata Laplace, s a se calculeze urm atoarele integrale:
a)
0
sin x dx(R : ), x 2
2
b)
0
e t
bt
d)
0
x2
sin x dx, x
de variabil a u = tv ) c) Ei, numit a Exponent ial integral, Ei(t) = S a se calculeze transformatele lor Laplace. 10. S a se calculeze cos tx I (t) = dx, unde t > 0. 1 + x2
0 2 2
eu du. u
I (t) =
0
I (t) =
0
I1 =
0
sin x dx, I2 =
0
cos x2 dx
a)
0
b)
0
sin3 x dx(R : ), x 4
c)
0
b) x(t)
0
c) x(t) = t + 4
0
(t )x( )d,
t
d) x(t) = t cos 3t +
0 t
e) x(t) = cos s +
0 t
f) x (t) =
0
i c a integrala 14. a) Demonstrat xp1 ex dx este convergent a pentru orice p R. b) Demonstrat i c a integrala (p) = pentru orice p R+ . c) Demonstrat i c a integrala (p, q ) =
0 0 1 1
vergent a pentru orice p, q R+ . d) Utiliz and teorena lui Borel (de convolut ie) s a se deduc a leg atura dintre funct ia si : (p)(q ) . (p, q ) = (p + q )