1.

1_5

1.2

1)

3x + 6x
2

y)(2x

4x y
2

x + 5x +4
2

3x(x + 2)
=

(2x

y)

= (x + 4)(x +

1.1_6

1.2.1

x + bx + c
2

Ax + Ay

A(x

-x x

(x + 2)x + (x + 2)y =
2

(4)

(x + 3) (x + 4)

4)

x + 7x + 12
2

x + 7x + 12

x(x

2)(x

y)

y)

1)

(x + 3) (x) + (x + 3)

(x

(x

b , c

3x) + (4x + 12)

+ (3x + 4x) + 12

+ (3 + 4)x + 12
x

7x

12

(x + 3) (x +

x + (3 + 4)x + 12
2

x + (3x + 4x) + 12
2

1.1_7

(x +

x + 9x + 20

(x + 3) (x) + (x + 3) (4)
(x + 3) (x + 4)

x +

(5 + 4)

(x + 5x) + (4x + 20)

2

x (x + 5) +
=

4(x + 5)

(x + 4) (x + 5)

x + 20

x + (5x + 4x) + 20

(5 + 4)

3x) + (4x + 12)

9=5+4

20

5 4 = 20

16

-10

2)

16 = (-8)(

-10 =

1.1_8

y 10y + 16

y + (-8)(-2)

2))

y + (- 8 - 2 )
2

y - 8y - 2y) + (-8)(-2)

(y -

y (y - 8 ) + (-2)(y -

8y) + (-2y + (-8)(-

(y

(y-8)

(-8)(-2)

= 16

(-8)

-10

-3

m 3m - 10

...

) m + ()()

2)

(y

y -10y+16
2

3m

(..)(

(.)

m + (
2

(1)

8)

=(y-2)

10

(2)

....

m 10

(m

(2)
10)

8 )

(3)

...

m) + (

m -

1.1_9

5)

m (m - ) + (..)(m -

(m + 2) (m - 5)

(4)

( m + 2 ) (m 5 )

(2) (-5)

-10

x + 9x + 20 = ( x
2

5)

2
- = ( y
y 10y + 16

8)

4) (x

2) (y

m 3m 10 = (m
2

(m

a +
2

) ( a

3 )

12

= ( a +

2)

5)
4

1.1_10

9x

y -

10y

2
m -

4) (x

5)

20 = ( x

3m

16 -= ( y

10 - =

12

2) (y

(m

= (a

8)

2) (m

4) (a

5)

3)

1.1_11

a,b,c

1.2.2 ax

bx +

a 0,c 0

(3x 1) (2x + 3)

(2x) + (3x 1) (3) (*)

=

(6x 2x) + (9x 3)

2

6x + (-2x + 9x) 3
2

6x + 7x 3
2

-3

3)

= (3x 1)

6x + (-2 + 9)x 3
2

6x

+ 7x 3

(3x 1) (2x +

-2x

7x

6x

3x 2x

7x 3 = (3x 1)(2x + 3)

6x
9x

6x

(-1)(3) = -3

6x +

7x

-2x + 9x = 7x

6x +

7x

6 1

6x 7x 3 = (.?.x - .?.)(.?. x + .?.)

6x + 7x 3

6x +

2 3

1.1_12

-3

1(-3)

(6x + 1)(x 3)

(x + 1)(6x 3)

(2x + 1)(3x 3)

(3x + 1)(2x 3)
(3x - 1)(2x + 3)

3x + 11x + 6

3x

7x 3

13

3x

11x

x +

) (

32
61

2
9x
2x

(3x 1)(2x + 3)

16

6x

3
(-1) 3

.
(3x 1)(2x + 3) 2x+9
=
.
x=7x
=
.

(2x - 1)(3x + 3)

-2x
2

(x - 1)(6x + 3) =

6x +

6x

17x
(*)3 2 = 6
2
=
6x + 17x 3
= -3
2
9x
=
6x +
3x

(6x 1)(x + 3)

(-1)

1.1_13

( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 3)
3x + 11x + 6

2x +9x =11x

( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )

1.2.3
x

+ 8x + 16

+ 2(x) (4) + 4

= (x + 4) (x + 4)

= (x + 4)

1.1_14

y 20y + 100 = y 2(y)

2

(10)

+ (10)

(y

10)

A + 2AB + B =
(A + B)

A - 2AB + B
(A

(*)

B)

...

(**)

y 2y + 1
2

x 6x + 9
2

(*)

4a + 12a + 9

=
=

(**)

( y ) 2( y )( 1 ) + ( 1 )
y

( x ) 2( x )( 3 ) + ( 3 )
x

( 2a ) + 2( 2a )( 3 ) + ( 3 )
2a

1.1_15

1.2.4

x 4
2

4m 9n
2

(x
=

2)

(x

( 2m ) ( 3n )
2

(2m

3n)

2)

3n)

(2m

A - B = (A

.(*)

(*)

(A + B) (A B)

1.1_16

1.2.5

+ 6x + 5
=

4x

=
=

( x

+ 6x ) + 5

x + 2( 3 ) x + ( 3 ) + 5 ( 3 )
2

( x + 3 )

( x + 3 )

(-2 )

( x + 3 2 )( x + 3 + 2 )
=

( x + 1 )(x + 5 )

12

(x

4x)

(x 2 (2) x + (2) ) - 12 (2)

2

(x 2) 16
2

12

1.1_17

(x 2 =

(x

2)

) (x 2 +

1.2

1. x

10x

( x 6 )( x + 2 )

24

10

24

1.1_18

(.) (.) = 24

(1)

(.) + (.) = 10

x + 10x + 24 = (x + (..)) (x + (... ))

2

(2)

2. x

(.. ) ()
= 5

= -24

5x

(3)

24
...

x + 5x 24 = (x 3) ( x + 8 )
2

3. a + a 56
2

(-56)

a + a 56
2

(4)

4. a - 7ay - 8y =
2

(.) (.)

..

(5)

(a)
2

5. 6x + 5x - 4
=

-4

( 3 ) (..)

(6)

(.)(-1)

1.1_19

(b)

(b)

(a) = (3) (-1) = -3

5

(7)

6x + 5x 4

; (b) = (..) (..) ; (a)

( 3x + 4 ) ( 2x 1 )

(c)
2

6. 2x - 3x 2 = (2x + ..) (x - . )
(d)
(8)

(c) + (d) - 3x
=