Present Perfect

O presente perfeito marcado pela forma: Sujeito + have/has + verbo principal no particpio + complemento. Susan has been to England. (Susan esteve na Inglaterra). O presente perfeito pode ser usado para indicar: 1- Aes que comearam no passado e continuam at o presente. She has worked at the hospital since April. (Ela trabalha/ tem trabalhado no hospital desde abril). I have exercised at the gym lately. (Eu tenho me exercitado na academia ultimamente). They have organized their wedding. (Eles tm organizado o casamento deles). 2- Aes que ocorreram em um tempo no determinado (indefinido) no passado. I have been to the U.S.A. (Eu estive nos E.U.A.) She has traveled to England. (Ela viajou para a Inglaterra). You have made a delicious apple pie. (Voc fez uma torta de ma deliciosa). 3- Aes que acabaram de acontecer. They have just left. (Eles acabaram de sair). Jane has just made the lunch. (Jane acabou de preparar o almoo). I have just done the dishes. (Acabei de lavar a loua). Para as frases negativas, basta acrescentar o not aps have/has. E nas frases interrogativas, basta colocar o have/has no incio da frase.

Negativa I have not / I havent You have not / you havent He has not / he hasnt She has not / she hasnt It has not / it hasnt We have not / we havent You have not / you havent They have not / they havent

Interrogativa Have I ? Have you? Has he? Has she? Has it? Have we? Have you? Have they?

Ex.: She hasnt organized the house. (Ela no organizou a casa). They havent painted their house yet. (Eles ainda no pintaram a casa deles). Has she called Susan? (Ela ligou para a Susan?). Has he watched a lot of movies? (Ele assistiu a muitos filmes?)