NAME : SHARA TAULADANIA

CLASS : 1B KEPERAWATAN

NIM : PO72201201696

MK : ENGLISH

SUPERVISOR : WAHYU ENI SETYOHARI, M.Pd

1. SUMMARY FROM VIDEO

SIMPLE PRESENT
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or
normal. We use the present tense :
 For repeated or regular actions in the present time period.
 For fact.
 For facts.
 For thing that are always/generally true.

PRESENT SIMPLE WITH THE VERB “be”

We use the verb “to be” in the simple present with either a noun, adjective or
prepositional phrase :

 I am a teacher. (with a noun)

 You are smart. (with an adjective)
 He is from the United States (with a prepositional phrase)

We can also use a short form (a contraction) with the simple present :

 I’m tired. (I’m = I am)

 They’re from Argentina. (they’re = they are)

Example :
1) I am Nicole. I’m American.
2) He is a doctor. He’s very intelligent.
3) She is sick today. She’s unhappy.
VERB CONJUGATION & SPELLING

We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO). In
general , in the third person we add ”S” in the third person.

The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb :

1) For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third
person. Ex : go-goes, catch-catches, etc.
2) For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES. Ex :
marry - marries, study - studies, etc.

NOTE : For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add –S. Ex : play – plays, etc.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

To make a negative sentence in Englis we normally use Don’t or Doesn’t with all verbs
Except ToBe and Modal Verbs (can, might, should, etc).

 (+) You speak French.

(-) You don’t speak French.

You will see that we add don’t between the subject and the verb. We use Don’t when the
subject is I, you, we or they.

 (+) He speaks German.

 (-) He doesn’t speak German.

When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn’t between the subject and the verb to
make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the verb in the affirmative sentence
(because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence.

QUESTIONS IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

To make a a questions in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in

Spanish though it is essential to show we are making a questions. It is normally put at the
beginning of the questions.

 Affirmative : You speak English.

Questions : do you speak English ?
  You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a
questions.
 Affirmative : He speak French.
Questions : Does he speak French ?
 When the subject is he.she or it.we add DOES of the beginning to make the affirmative
sentence a questions.
 We DON’T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb to Be or Modal Verbs

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
also called Present Progressive
How do we make the Present Continous Tense?

 The auxiliary verb (Be) is conjungated in The Present Simple : am,are,is

 The main verb is invariable in present participle forn :-ing
 For negative sentence we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the man verb.
 For questions sentence we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.

HOW DO WE USE THE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE ?

We use the Present Contionus to talk about action happening new
action un the future
 Present Continous for action happening new
a) For action happening exactly now
b) For action happening around now
 Present Continous for the future
We can also us the Present Continous Tense to talk about the future
We only use the Present Continous Tense to talk about the future when we have
planned to do something before we speak.

PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect is formed from the Present tense of the verb have and the past particple od a
verb.

We use the present perfect:

 For something that started in the past and contionues in the present :
 When we are talking about our experience up to the present

We often use the adverb ever to talk about sxperience up to the present:

Ex. My lasyt birthday was the worst day I have ever had.
2. EXAMPLE
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

 (+) We have a meeting now. [Kita ada rapat sekarang.]

 (-) We don’t have a meeting now. [Kita tidak ada rapat sekarang.]
 (+) Do we have a meeting now? [Apakah kita ada meeting sekarang?]

 (+) He likes pizza. [Dia suka pizza.]

 (-) He doesn’t like pizza. [Dia tidak suka pizza.]
 (?) Does he like pizza? [Apakah dia suka pizza?]

 (+) We are the champions. [Kami adalah juara.]

 (-) We are not the champions. [Kami bukan juara.]
 (?) Are we the champions? [Apakah kami juara?]

 (+) You are a freelance writer. [Kamu adalah penulis lepas.]

 (-) You are a not freelance writer. [Kamu bukan penulis lepas.]
 (?) Are you a freelance writer? [Apakah kamu adalah penulis lepas?]

 (+) They are in the classroom. [Mereka ada di kelas.]

 (-) They are not in the classroom. [Mereka tidak ada di kelas.]
 (?) Are they are in the classroom? [Apakah mereka ada di kelas?]

 SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

 (?) Are you listening to my new song at this time?
 (+) You are listening to my new song at this time.
 (-) You are not listening to his new song at this time.
 (?) Is Ani talking about me now?
 (+) Ani is talking about me now.
 (-) Ani is not talking about me now.

 (?) Are you meeting the lecturer after work?

 (+) You are meeting the lecturer after work.
 (-) You are not meeting your friend after work.

 (+) His father is eating lunch at the canteen.

(Ayahnya sedang makan di kantin.)
 (-) His father isn't eating lunch at the canteen?
(Ayahnya tidak sedang makan siang di kantin.)
 (?) Is his father eating lunch at the canteen?
(Apakah ayahnya sedang makan di kantin?)
Yes, he is / No, he isn't

 (+) My sister is cooking in the kitchen.

(Kakak perempuan saya sedang memasak di dapur.)
 (-) My sister isn't cooking in the kitchen.
(Kakak perempuan saya tidak sedang memasak di dapur.)
 (?) Is your sister cooking in the kitchen?
(Apakah kakak perempuan kamu sedang memasak di dapur?)
Jawaban : Yes, she is (Ya) atau No, she isn't (Tidak)

 SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT

 (?) Have you ever listened to my new song?

 (+) You have ever listened to my new song.
 · (-) You have never listened to his new song.

 (?) Has Ana just talked about me?

 (+) Ana has just talked about me.
 (-) Ana has not just talked about him.

 (?) Have you met the lecturer in the last semester?

 (+) You have met the lecturer in the last semester.
 (-) You have not met the lecturer in the last week.
 (?) Have i been at home for two hours?
 (+) I have been at home for two hours.
 (-) I have not been at home for three hours.

 (?) Has Hendra needed a car so far?

 (+) Hendra has needed a car so far.
 (-) Hendra has not needed a motorcycle so far.