0.

8823
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.8823

0.8100
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.8100

BI TP LN : TNH
S xilanh (i)
Kiu ng c/s xi-lanh:
Thng s kt cu
p sut phun:
Ne/nN (kW/vng/pht):
Me/nM (Nm/vng/pht):
S k
S/D

1
diesel
1.3
220 kG/cm2
9.2
4
4
0.9574

2400
1800

CC THNG S TNH TON NHIT :

T s nn ():
H s d lng khng kh ():
p sut khng kh np trc xupap np (Pk=P0):
Nhit kh np trc xupap np (Tk):
p sut cui qu trnh np (Pa):
p sut kh st (Pr):
Nhit kh st (Tr):
tng nhit kh np mi (T):
H s np thm (1):
H s qut bung chy (2):
H s hiu nh t nhit (t)
H s li dng nhit ti im z (z):
H s li dng nhit ti im b (b):
H s in y th cng (d):
T s tng p (p):

20
1.2
0.2461
302
0.085
0.104
1032
25
1.04
1.14
1.14
0.65
0.9
0.94
4

Mpa
(K)
(Mpa)
(MPa)
(K)
(K)

TNH TON NHIT:

1/TNH TON QU TRNH NP:
H s np:

0.3242

P
Tk
P
1
v
.
. a 1 t 2 r

1 Tk T Pk
Pa

H s kh st:

2 Tk T Pr
Tr

P0

0.0229
.

P
1 t 2 r
Pa
Nhit cui qu trnh np:

P
Tk T t r Tr a
Pr
Ta
1 r

m 1
m

344.5303

P
Tk T t r Tr a
Pr
Ta
1 r

m 1
m

2/TNH TON QU TRNH NN

T nhit mol ng tch trung bnh ca kh np mi:

20.5278

b
0.00419
mcv av T 19.806
T
2
2
T nhit mol ng tch trung bnh ca sn phm chy:

21.6239

1,634 1
184,36 5

mcv'' 19,806
427,38
.10 T
2 2

T nhit mol ng tch trung bnh ca hn hp kh trong qu trnh nn:

20.5523

mcv r mcv''
b'
'
mc
av T
1 r
2
'
v

Ch s nn a bin trung bnh:

n1 1

1.3000

8,314
a v'

b
Ta
2

n1 1

p sut qu trnh nn:

P c P a .

4.1760

n1

Nhit cui qu trnh nn:

846.3236

Tc Ta . n1 1
3/TNH TON QU TRNH CHY
M0=
M1=
M2=
H s bin i phn t kh l thuyt:

0.512
0.62317193
0.5158716
0.8278

M
M

2
1

H s bin i phn t kh thc t:

0.8317

0 1
1 r

Phn nhin liu chy:

xz

0.7222

z
b

H s bin i kh ti im z:

0.8784

0 1
xz
1 r

T nhit mol ng tch trung bnh ca mi cht ti im z:

mcvz''

20.5447

z
0

'
mcv 1 x z mcv

0 x z r (1 x z )
0

0 x z

Ti Tc:

mcvc

21.57904803

mcvc''

23.0816266

'
mcvc

21.61266367

Nhit cui qu trnh chy (gii phng trnh bc 2):

2600.0000

z QH
mcvc' 8,314 p Tc z mcvz'' 8,314 .Tz
M 1 1 r
p sut cui qu trnh chy:

Pz z

Tz
Pc
Tc

4/TNH TON QU TRNH DN N

11.2694

T s dn n u:

1.0000

1
T s dn n sau:

20.0000

Ch s dn n a bin trung bnh (n2):

Nhit cui qu trnh dn n (Tb):
T
Tb n2z1

1.2200
1345.0758

p sut cui qu trnh dn n:

P
Pb nz2

0.2915

Kim nghim nhit kh st (Tr):

953.9888

Tb

Tr
3

Pb
Pr

Sai s:

Tr
Tr

8.18%

5/TNH TON CC THNG S C TRNG CA CHU TRNH

p sut ch th trung bnh:

Pi '

1.1697

Pc

1
1
1
1 n2 1
1 n1 1
p 1
1
n2 1

n1 1

p sut ch th trung bnh thc t:

1.0996

Pi d .Pi '
Hiu sut c gii m

Pm a b.V p Pr Pa

0.8100

p sut c ch:

0.8906

Pe Pi Pm
p sut tn tht c kh pm

0.2089

Hiu sut ch th:

0.5069

i 8,314

M 1 piTk
QH p k v

Hiu sut c ch:

e 8,314

M 1 PeTk
QH v Pk

Sut tiu hao nhin liu ch th:

gi

0.410627705

166.9720924

3600
QH . i

Sut tiu hao nhin liu c ch:

206.1383857

3600
QH . e

ge

6/TNH THNG S KT CU CA NG C:
Th tch cng tc:

Vh

30. .N e
Pe .ne .i

S/D (kim tra)

ng knh piston:

D
3

0.51648503

0
0.8823

4Vh
S

D

Hnh trnh piston:

0.8447

S
S D
D
Cng sut

7/V th cng ch th:

9.2

Vc

Vh
1

0.027183422 (l)

Va Vh Vc

0.5437 (l)

Vz Vc
V
Pxn Pa a
Vxn

0.027183422 (l)
n1

Column1

Vc=

Vz=

Va

0.006114198 dm^2

Column2
V(cm3)

Column3
Column4
ng nn Pn (MPa)
ng dn n Pdn (MPa)
0.036
0.034
0.033
0.027
0.047
0.067
0.087
0.107
0.127
0.147
0.167
0.187
0.207
0.227
0.247
0.267
0.287
0.307
0.327
0.347
0.544

2.898
3.122
3.246
4.176
2.039
1.288
0.918
0.702
0.562
0.465
0.394
0.340
0.298
0.264
0.237
0.214
0.195
0.179
0.164
0.152
0.085

2.898
6.000
7.500
11.269
5.751
3.737
2.719
2.113
1.715
1.435
1.229
1.070
0.946
0.845
0.763
0.693
0.635
0.585
0.542
0.504
0.292

TNH TON TRC KHUU - THANH TRUYN

R
Chuyn v piston
Vn tc gc

0.422365307 (dm)
251.3274123

Sp R 1 cos 1 cos2
4

0
40.54160187
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
40.54160187
9.12546E-15
-40.54160187
#NUM!
#NUM!

Sp (dm)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270

0
0.125220584
0.41708574
0.696902756
0.839451047
0.856778754
0.844730613
0.856778754
0.839451047
0.696902756

Vh (dm^3)
0.027183422
0.103745767
0.282197904
0.45328357
0.540440418
0.551034921
0.543668449
0.551034921
0.540440418
0.45328357

#NUM!
-40.54160187
-1.82509E-14
23.68587903
40.54160187
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
40.54160187
2.73764E-14
-40.54160187
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-40.54160187
-3.65018E-14

300
330
360
378
390
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
Khi lng nhm piston mnp (kg)
Khi lng thanh truyn mtt (kg)
u nh mA
u to mB
mj=mnp+mA
mK
mr = mK+mB

0.41708574
0.125220584
0
0.046888023
0.125220584
0.41708574
0.469369375
0.520330532
0.569196049
0.615281473
0.658005774
0.696902756
0.839451047
0.856778754
0.844730613
0.856778754
0.839451047
0.696902756
0.41708574
0.125220584
0
0.396
0.4751
0.14253
0.33257
0.53853
0.594
0.92657

0.282197904
0.103745767
0.027183422
0.055851688
0.103745767
0.282197904
0.314165154
0.345323815
0.375201159
0.403378701
0.429501184
0.45328357
0.540440418
0.551034921
0.543668449
0.551034921
0.540440418
0.45328357
0.282197904
0.103745767
0.027183422

10

LN : TNH TON NHIT NG C T TRONG

(K)

(kJ/kmol.K)

(kJ/kmol.K)

(kJ/kmol.K)

a'=

(MN/m2)

(K)

20.068544

T s=
Mu s=

0.89852871

av''=
bv''/2=

20.623
0.00290507

(K)

(MPa)

a=
b=
c=

0.002552
25.41904
-89805.16

(tra th)
(K)

(MPa)

(K)

A CHU TRNH

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(g/kW.h)

(g/kW.h)

(l)

(dm)

(dm)

Vh thc:

0.516485

Column5
ng ht
0.246
0.247
0.247
0.249
0.243
0.236
0.230
0.224
0.217
0.211
0.204
0.198
0.192
0.185
0.179
0.173
0.166
0.160
0.154
0.147
0.085

12

Column6
ng x
0.104
0.103
0.103
0.101
0.108
0.116
0.123
0.130
0.138
0.145
0.152
0.160
0.167
0.175
0.182
0.189
0.197
0.204
0.212
0.219
0.292

pkt

11

(MPa)
10

0
0.000

0.100

0.200

12

10

Pkt (Mpa) 6

0
0

Px (Mpa)
0.1
0.0975
0.095
0.0925
0.09
0.0875
0.085
0.08352576
0.085660603
0.10766445

Pkt (MN)
-0.0008933
-0.0009086
-0.0009239
-0.0009391
-0.0009544
-0.0009697
-0.000985
-0.000994
-0.000981
-0.0008464

Pj (MN)
-0.003304
-0.002178
0.000216
0.001868
0.001652
0.00031
-0.000431
0.00031
0.001652
0.001868

Psigma (MN)Ptt
T (MN)
-0.004198 -0.004198
0
-0.003087 -0.004062 -0.003829807
-0.000708 #NUM!
#NUM!
0.000929 #NUM!
#NUM!
0.000698 #NUM!
#NUM!
-0.000659 -0.000868
0.000158732
-0.001416 -0.001416
-1.73483E-19
-0.000684
-0.0009 -0.000164582
0.000671 #NUM!
#NUM!
0.001021 #NUM!
#NUM!

100

Z (MN)
-0.004198
-0.001353
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000853
0.001416
0.000884
#NUM!
#NUM!

200

#NAME?
0.004198
0.001353
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-0.000853
-0.001416
-0.000884
#NUM!
#NUM!

0.199357866
0.73213605
4.175975289
11.2694
2.199214395
0.648747691
0.569139418
0.507125063
0.458299256
0.419547973
0.388628741
0.363898336
0.293629104
0.286756263
0.29150352
0.257086266
0.222669013
0.18825176
0.153834507
0.119417253
0.085

-0.0002858
0.00297172
0.02402804
0.06739858
0.01194173
0.00246187
0.00197513
0.00159596
0.00129743
0.0010605
0.00087145
0.00072024
0.0002906
0.00024858
0.00027761
6.7172E-05
-0.0001433
-0.0003537
-0.0005641
-0.0007746
-0.000985

0.000216
-0.002178
-0.003304
-0.002877
-0.002178
0.000216
0.000593
0.000939
0.001246
0.001506
0.001714
0.001868
0.001652
0.00031
-0.000431
0.00031
0.001652
0.001868
0.000216
-0.002178
-0.003304

-7.03E-05
0.000794
0.020724
0.064521
0.009764
0.002677
0.002569
0.002535
0.002543
0.002566
0.002586
0.002588
0.001943
0.000559
-0.000153
0.000378
0.001509
0.001514
-0.000349
-0.002953
-0.004289

#NUM!
0.001044
0.020724
0.070456
0.012848
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000736
-0.000153
0.000497
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-0.003885
-0.004289

#NUM!
-0.000984639
-5.07788E-18
0.046856653
0.01211412
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-0.000134564
-5.63871E-20
9.08914E-05
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.003663539
2.10211E-18

#NUM!
0.000348
0.020724
0.052617
0.00428
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-0.000723
0.000153
-0.000488
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-0.001294
-0.004289

#NUM!
-0.000348
-0.020724
-0.052617
-0.00428
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000723
-0.000153
0.000488
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.001294
0.004289

0.300

0.400

0.500

0.600

V (m3)

Pkt

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

GQTK ()

Pk0
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887

Qc
0.003311
0.003858
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000162
0.000529
0.000165
#NUM!
#NUM!

Sp1 (mm) Sp2(mm)

0
0
5.658622 6.863436
21.11827 20.59031
42.23653 27.45374
63.3548 20.59031
78.81444 6.863436
84.47306
0
78.81444 6.863436
63.3548 20.59031
42.23653 27.45374

Vp1(m/s) Vp2 (m/s) Vp=Vp1+Vp2 (m/s) Jp1

0
0
0 2667.89
5.307599 5.97547
11.28306919 2310.461
9.193031 5.97547
15.16850131 1333.945
10.6152 8.45E-16
10.61519796 1.63E-13
9.193031 -5.97547
3.217560884 -1333.95
5.307599 -5.97547
-0.667871235 -2310.46
1.3E-15 -1.7E-15
-3.90156E-16 -2667.89
-5.3076 5.97547
0.667871235 -2310.46
-9.19303 5.97547
-3.217560884 -1333.95
-10.6152 2.54E-15
-10.61519796 -4.9E-13

-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887
-0.000887

#NUM!
0.001123
0.019836
0.069796
0.01258
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000212
0.000734
0.000409
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.003686
0.003402

21.11827
5.658622
0
2.067203
5.658622
21.11827
24.3866
27.79079
31.30491
34.90223
38.55537
42.23653
63.3548
78.81444
84.47306
78.81444
63.3548
42.23653
21.11827
5.658622
0

20.59031
6.863436
0
2.621599
6.863436
20.59031
22.55034
24.24227
25.61469
26.62591
27.2452
27.45374
20.59031
6.863436
0
6.863436
20.59031
27.45374
20.59031
6.863436
0

-9.19303
-5.3076
-2.6E-15
3.280277
5.307599
9.193031
9.620637
9.975023
10.25349
10.45393
10.5748
10.6152
9.193031
5.307599
3.9E-15
-5.3076
-9.19303
-10.6152
-9.19303
-5.3076
-5.2E-15

-5.97547
-5.97547
-3.4E-15
4.055647
5.97547
5.97547
5.285614
4.435157
3.449939
2.359897
1.198151
4.23E-15
-5.97547
-5.97547
-5.1E-15
5.97547
5.97547
5.92E-15
-5.97547
-5.97547
-6.8E-15

-15.16850131
-11.28306919
-5.98239E-15
7.335923494
11.28306919
15.16850131
14.90625028
14.41017971
13.70343319
12.81382674
11.77295528
10.61519796
3.217560884
-0.667871235
-1.17047E-15
0.667871235
-3.217560884
-10.61519796
-15.16850131
-11.28306919
-1.19648E-14

1333.945
2310.461
2667.89
2537.314
2310.461
1333.945
1127.499
912.4722
690.5008
463.2743
232.522
8.17E-13
-1333.95
-2310.46
-2667.89
-2310.46
-1333.95
-1.1E-12
1333.945
2310.461
2667.89

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03
T,Z (MN)
0.02

0.02

0.01

0
0

100

200

300

-0.01

400

GQTK ()

8000

6000

4000

2000
Jp (m/s^2)
0
0

50

100

150

200

-2000

-4000

-6000

Jp2
3468.257
1734.129
-1734.13
-3468.26
-1734.13
1734.129
3468.257
1734.129
-1734.13
-3468.26

GQTK ()

Jp
Sp =Sp1 + Sp2
Mi (Nm) N
6136.148
0
0
0
4044.589
12.52205838 -161.758 -0.00264
-400.184
41.70857404 #NUM!
#NUM!
-3468.26
69.69027561 #NUM!
#NUM!
-3068.07
83.94510471 #NUM!
#NUM!
-576.332
85.67787543 6.704285 -0.00056
0.03
800.3671
84.47306134 -7.3E-15 -2.3E-19
-576.332
85.67787543 -6.95136 0.000585
-3068.07
83.94510471 #NUM!
#NUM!
0.025
-3468.26
69.69027561 #NUM!
#NUM!

250

300

350

-1734.13
1734.129
3468.257
2805.879
1734.129
-1734.13
-2229.35
-2656.84
-3003.6
-3259.1
-3415.57
-3468.26
-1734.13
1734.129
3468.257
1734.129
-1734.13
-3468.26
-1734.13
1734.129
3468.257

-400.184
4044.589
6136.148
5343.193
4044.589
-400.184
-1101.85
-1744.37
-2313.1
-2795.82
-3183.04
-3468.26
-3068.07
-576.332
800.3671
-576.332
-3068.07
-3468.26
-400.184
4044.589
6136.148

41.70857404
12.52205838
0
4.688802312
12.52205838
41.70857404
46.93693751
52.03305324
56.91960487
61.52814732
65.80057737
69.69027561
83.94510471
85.67787543
84.47306134
85.67787543
83.94510471
69.69027561
41.70857404
12.52205838
0

#NUM!
-41.5877
-2.1E-13
1979.062
511.6584
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-5.68353
-2.4E-15
3.838939
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
154.7352
8.88E-14

#NUM!0.02
-0.00068
-6.6E-18
0.015
0.028304
0.008351
0.01
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.005
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM! 0
0
#NUM!
-0.005
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.000478
-7.3E-20
-0.00032
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.002526
2.73E-18

100

200

300

20
15
10
5

T
Z
Vp (m/s)

Z
Vp (m/s)

0
0
-5
-10
-15

500

600

700

800
-20

100
90
80
70
60
Jp1
Jp2
350

400

Jp

Sp (mm) 50
40
30
20
10
0
0

50

100

150
GQTK ()

N
0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

300

400

500

600

700

0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240

0
800
-0.01

P (MN)

Vp1
Vp2

Vp1
50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Vp2
Vp

GQTK ()

0.08
0.07
0.06
Sp1

0.05

Sp2
Sp=Sp1+Sp2

0.04
Qc (MN)
0.03
0.02
0.01

200

250

300

350

400

GQTK ()

0
0
-0.01

0.06

0.05

0.04

100

0
30
60
90

240
270
300
330
360
378
390
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720

0.04

T
0.03

0.02

0.01

-0.01

0.075

P (MN)

0.07
0.065
0.06
0.055
0.05
0.045
0.04

0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
-0.005

100

200

300

-0.01

400

500

600

()

Qc

100

200

300

400

500

GQTK ()

600

700

800

700

60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
378
390
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720

Pkt
Pj
Psigma

700

800