,

zbanjac@vets.edu.yu

2/26/2009

. .
zbanjac@vets.edu.yu
514

poljakp@vets.edu.yu
101

1415 - 1600 302

1300 1500, 514

1200 - 1400, 514

( WEB
)

2/26/2009

2/26/2009

10 ( 25 )

1 ( 35 )
2 ( 40 )

50%

(2 )
. 8

50 % ( )

( 10 )

2/26/2009

51-60
61-70
71-80
81-90
91-100

6
7
8
9
10

K :( )
\\xs200-2\Nastava\zoran_banjac\RPI
2/26/2009

. .
.
. IO .
. .
.
ISA . IDE . PCI .
PC
.
PC .
. .
IIO. .

2/26/2009

.
.
RS-232. RS-422 i
RS-485. .
USB.
IEEE-1394.
.
.
.
. .
.

2/26/2009


V. Drndarevi,

Personalni raunari
u sistemima merenja i upravljanja,
Akademska misao, Beograd, 2003.

(moe se kupiti u skriptarnici

na ETF Beograd)

2/26/2009

PC

()
()

()

2/26/2009

10

 PC .

-
.

Plag and Play (PnP)

HW

2/26/2009

11

PCI
AGP
ISA
PCI Express

2/26/2009

Game
PS/2
K/B
USB1
USB2
COM1
COM2
Printer
Mic-IN
Line-In
Line-out

Gamepad
Joystick
Printer
Scaner
Modem

12

 (1)

()

.

2/26/2009

13

 (2)

( )
.
:
(Polling)
(Interrupt)
(DMA)

2/26/2009

14

2/26/2009

15

Interrupt
,


.
, ,

:

2/26/2009

16

DMA



(
)
DMA ,

2/26/2009

17

 (3)
:

2/26/2009

HW
SW
On-line / off-line

18

 (4)

2/26/2009

( )

/

19


Mrea

Instrument sa
IEEE-488 interfejsom

Softver

IEEE-488
interfejs

Akviziciona
kartica

Prilagoenje
signala
Instrument sa
RS-232 interfejsom
Upravljanje

2/26/2009

Proces

Temperatura
protok
pritisak

20

2/26/2009

21

(Data processing)
(Data storage)
(Data movement)

(Control)

2/26/2009

22



( )

2/26/2009

23

CPU

2/26/2009

24

 CPU
CPU

/
.
.

CPU

2/26/2009

25

( : CPU,
RAM,....)

()

2/26/2009

26

Motherboard, mainboard
.
.

2/26/2009

27

KONEKTORI
VENTILATORA
ZA HLAENJE
GORE: MI
DOLE: TASTATURA
SPDIF
KOAKSIJALNI
KONEKTOR
DOLE: SPDIF
OPTIKI
KONEKTOR
DOLE:
SERIJSKI
PORT
COM1

USB
PRIKLJUCI
DOLE: USB
PRIKLJUCI
GORE: RJ-45 LAN
PRIKLJUAK
AUDIO
PRIKLJUCI:
(AUDIO ULAZ,
AUDIO IZLAZ,
MIKROFON...)

SLOTOVI ZA
MEMORIJSKE
MODULE

GORE:
PARALELNI
PORT
PODNOJE
(SOKET) ZA
MIKROPROCESOR

ATX
KONEKTOR
ZA
NAPAJANJE

ATX 12V
KONEKTOR

IP SET
(NORTH
BRIDGE)

KONEKTORI ZA
FLOPI I
PARALELNE
ATA DISKOVE
IP SET
(SOUTH
BRIDGE)

BIOS IP

BATERIJA
ZA CMOS
MEMORIJU

2/26/2009

PRIKLJUCI
ZA
KONTROLNI
PANEL

KONEKTORI
ZA SERIJSKE
ATA DISKOVE

28

.


.

2/26/2009

,
(),
() .

29

2/26/2009

(,
, , ).

30

()
.
:

.
X : X

. X

2/26/2009

31

X (20 )

20

2/26/2009

+3,3V, +5V, -5V,

+12V, -12V,
+5VSB,

PS-ON

PW-OK (power good PG).

32

X (20 )

2/26/2009

33

X 12V

.

Pentium 4 .
+12V



.

2/26/2009

34

 - ocket

, , ,

( ).

.

2/26/2009

35

, , ,
....

PCI
AGP .
PCI
( a),
AGP
() .
ISA
, ( ).

2/26/2009

36

PCI

AGP
2/26/2009

37

PCI Express

,
, PCI Express.

.


.

2/26/2009

38

.
: 2 6,
.
SDRAM DDR

(
)

( ).

.

2/26/2009

39

2/26/2009

flopy disk,
CD ROM, DVD ROM
hard disk

40

FLOPY
DISK

ATA

ATA

2/26/2009

41

 , CD, DVD

( IDE ).
, 40
,
(hard disk, CD ROM, DVD ROM ...).

,
master
slave.

.

2/26/2009

42

Slave/Master

2/26/2009

43

IDE
( 1)
.
a IDE
20, (

IDE )

2/26/2009

44

Serial ATA

:

(SATA hard disk)
, 7 ,

SATA .
4 8 SATA
.
SATA
RAID ,

,
/ .

2/26/2009

45

Parallel ATA / Serial ATA

Serial
powersignal

Parallel ATA
40

Parallel
Parallel
r
ATA signals

3.5
Legacy Power
(vendor specific)

3.5
4-pin power

Serial ATA
7

2/26/2009

46

()

(LED)

,
:

2/26/2009

47

2/26/2009

()
RS232 (COM1 i COM 2):
USB

48

2/26/2009

49