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Ceramic Bearings

Ben Stratton Jake Allen

Overview
Materials used in bearings What are ceramics? Why ceramic bearings over steel? Applications References Summary

Materials Used
Steel Bronze Plutonium Nylon Aluminum Wood Teflon Ceramic

What are Ceramics?


Definition: any inorganic nonmetallic solids processed at high temperatures. Properties: hard, stiff, high heat and corrosion resistance, low density
Advanced: Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)

Ceramic Bearings
What is a hybrid bearing?

Ceramic balls Steel rings

Ceramic vs. Steel


Friction/Vibration Ceramic

High surface finish Smaller contact ellipse with race

Lubrication Ceramic requires less lubrication

Ceramic vs. Steel

Ceramic vs. Steel


Wear

Ceramic vs. Steel


Temperature Rise

Ceramic vs. Steel


Properties

Ceramic vs. Steel


Speed Ceramics can run at higher rpm
Cost Ceramics cost 5% more than steel

Applications
Medical Machine tools Turbines RC vehicles High speed electric motors Pumps Aerospace

References
www.bocabearings.com www.evolution.skf.com www.bearings.com www.bardenbearings.com www.ceramicbearings.com

Summary
Lower friction Less wear Smaller temperature rise Higher speeds Slightly higher cost

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