2013 SUMMER PHYSICS EXAMINATION ANSWERS

English-Chinese Translation
1.)

2.)

3.)

4.)

5.)

6.)

7.)

8.)

9.)

10.) 11.)

12.)

13.) 14.) 15.)

17.)

18.)

16.)

19.) 20.)

Multiple Choice
1) 5) DCDAD

6) 10) BACAA

11) 15) CDDDC

16) 20) AAAAA

21) 25) DCCAA

26) 30) CCBDB

31) 35) DCDDB

36) 40) CACBD

Calculation Questions

Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.

1.) Solution:

1
1
m 2
KEf = mv 2 = (1.47kg) 5.42
= 21.6 J
2
2
s

M E i = M Ef
P Ei + KEi = P Ef + KEf
P Ei + 0J = 0J + 21.6J
mgh = 21.6J
h=

21.6J
= 1.50 m
(1.47kg)(9.81m/s2 )

2.) Solution:
1
a.4y = vi (sin)4t + ay (4t)2 = 0
2
1
vi (sin) + ay 4t = 0
2
4x = vi (cos)4t
4x
vi (cos)

1
4x
vi (sin) = ay
2
vi (cos)
s
s
ay 4x
(9.81m/s2 )(44.0m)
vi =
=
= 20.8 m/s
2(sin)(cos)
2(sin45.0 )(cos45.0 )
4t =

b.At maximum height, vy,f = 0m/s

2
2
vy,f
= vy,i
+ 2ay 4ymax = 0

ymax =

2
vy,i
vi2 (sin)2
(20.8m/s)2 (sin45.0 )2
= 11.0 m
=
=
2ay
2ay
2(9.81m/s2 )

The bricks maximum height is 11.0 m.

3.) Solution:
r

r3
T = 2
r Gm
2
3 GmT
r=
4 2
re = 6.38 106 m
m = 5.97 102 4kg
rs = r re
s
11 N m2 /kg 2 )(5.97 102 4kg)(86 164s)2
3 (6.673 10
= 4.22 107 m
r=
4 2
rs = r re = (4.22 107 m) (6.38 106 m) = 3.58 107 m

4.) Solution:
Object 1 is the incoming ball. Object 2 is the one attached to the string. In
the collision, momentum is conserved.

p1i = p1f + p2f or

m1 v1i = m1 v1f + m2 v2f
In the collision, kinetic energy is conserved.
1
2
m1 v1i
=
2
p21f
p21i
=
m1
m1

1
1
2
2
m1 v1f
+ m2 v2f
2
2
p22f
+
m2

Using p1f = p1i p2f

p21i = (p1i p2f )2 +
1
p1i = (1 +
2
1
v1i = (1 +
2

m1 2
p
m2 2f

m1
)p2f
m2
m2
)v2f
m1

Now consider the pendulum.

1
2
m2 v2f
= m2 gh
2
p
or v2f = 2gh
where h = L(1 cos)
p
p
Thus, v2f = 2gL(1 cos) = 2(9.80m/s2 )(1.25m)(1 cos37.0 ) = 2.22 m/s
1 125g
v1i = (
+ 1)(2.22m/s) = 6.7 m/s
2 25g
5.) Solution:

Q = mCwater 4T + mHv + mCsteam 4T

= (0.500kg)(4180J/kg C)(100.0 C 80.0 C) + (0.500kg)(2.26 106 J/kg)
+(0.500kg)(2020J/kg C)(110.0 C 100.0 C)
=

1.18 105 J

6.) Solution:

Fapparent,water = Fg water V g
and Fapparent,liquid = Fg 2water V g
or V =

Fg Fapparent,liquid
2water g

Substitute this into the first equation.

1
Fapparent,water = Fg (Fg Fapparent,liquid )
2
1
=
(Fg + Fapparent,liquid )
2
1
=
(54N + 46N )
2
= 50 N
7.) Solution:
a. F = mg = kx
mg
F
=
= 22,000 N/m
x
x
1
b. P E = kx2 = 1.1 J
2
so k =

8.) Solution:
Part 1. vs = +37.5m/s, v = 343m/s
fs = 327Hz

v vd
343
fd = fs
= (327Hz)
= 367Hz
v vs
343 37.5
Part 2. vs = 37.5m/s, v = 343m/s
fs = 367Hz

v vd
343 (37.5)
fd = fs
= (367Hz)
= 407Hz
v vs
343