BQ

rAr NGUytN VA I\,16r TRTIONG CQNG HOA XA ngt cuu Ncnia. vtFT NAM EQc lfp - T$ do - H4nh phfc
56:29 /}01rL|[T-BTNMT

Hd

N||

ngdy 01 thdng 8 ndm 2011

THONG TT' Quy tlinh quy trinh ki thu$t quan tu6c m6i trulng nufc m{t lgc itia
BQ rRUor{G BQ

rAr nvcuvtN va uOl rRtIor'{G

han vd co c6u t6 chric cria BQ Chinh phri quy clinh chric ndng, nhiQm vg, quyAn Tai nguy6n- ua VfOi truong, da doqt sria AOi, UO sung V1 Nghi <linh sO 19/20104{D-CP ngdy 08 thang 3 ndm 2010 vd Nghi dlnh s6 89/20104ID-CP ngey rc thing 8 n[m 2010;

CIn crl Nghi <tinh sO 25I20084{D-CP ngiy 04 thang.3 t}6tt, 2008 cria

Cdn cri Nehi tlinh sO 102120084ID-CP ngdy 15 thang 9 ndm 2008 cria tftu thap, quan t;i, k*rai thSc vd su dUng dir liQu vA tai nguy6n Chinh phri vA "idc vi m6i trudrng; C6n cti euytit dinh s6 1612007/QD-TTg pnv 2! thdng_ol .ntu 2007 ctn Tht ruong Chinh pht ple duy01 Quy ho4ch16ng th6 mat lu6i quan trec tni nguyOn vi m6i truong qu6c gia d6n ndm2020; Xdt dA nghi cria Tdng cgc truong T6ng cqc MOi trudrng, Vu ttuog Vu Khoa hgc vd C6ng nghe vi VU truong Vg Ph6p ch6,

QUY E!NH: Chuong I QUY DINH CHTING

Ei6u 1. Phgm vi tlidu chinh

Th6ng to ndy quy dlnh vC .quy trinh,ky thjq ?uT trdc m6i tr"*g 1"6: mflt lpc ctia, gdm: x6c dlnh mgc ti6u quan tr8c, thi6t k6 chuong trinh quan trdc vi thuc hiQn chuong trinh quan trdc. Didu 2. D6i tugnrg 6p dgng

tu niy 6p dpng voi c6c d6i tugng sau: a) Cdc co quan quan l)t nha nu6c v6 m6i truong & Trung uong yd <tia phuong; chc tqm,trung tAm quan trdc m6i trudrng thuQc *attg luoi quan tric mdi i**g q"i5c gia vn mang lu6i quan tric m6i truong dia phuong; b) C6c t6 chrlc c6 chirc ntog, nhiQm. vg ve ho4t ttQng qual trdc m6i ffihg, hoat d6ng dich W guan trdc m6i truong dO giao nQp b6o c6o, s6 liQu cho co quan quan l)t nhe nu6c vO m6i trudng d Trung uong vi dia phuong;
1. Thdng

2. Th0ng tu niy kh6ng 6p dUng cho ho4t dQng quan m[t lgc ctla b5ng c6c thi6t bi tu d0ng, li6n tgc.

trfc m6i fiuong nu6c

Dilu 3. Nguy6n tic 6p dgng cic ti0u chuin, phuong phfp viQn din 1. ViQc 6p dUng c6c ti6u chuAn, phuong phdp viQn din phii tudn thri theo
c6c tiu chudn, phucmg ph6p quan trdc cria Th6ng tu niy;

vi phan tich dugc quy dinh tai Chuong II

2. Trudrng hgrp c6c ti6u chuAn, phuong p,h6p quan trEc vd phdn tich quy dinh tai Chuong It ctia Th6ng tu ndy sria d6i, bO sung ho[c thay thii thi 6p dung
theo tiu chudn, phuong ph6p m6i.

erry rRiNH

Chuong II KV rlru4,T QUAN rnAc nn6r TRTIdIYG

Nrt6c u4,r Lvc EI.a

Didu 4. Mgc ti6u quan tric C6c mgc tiu co ban trong quan trdc m6i trudrng nudc m{t lgc dia ld: 1. Danh gi6 hiQn tr.ang ch6t luqng nu6c m{t khu vgc, dla phucrng; 2.Ehnhgi6 mric itQ pht hqp cac tiu chuAn cho ph6p AOi voi m6i tuong nudc;
3. E6nh gi6 di6n biiSn ch6t lugng nu6c theo

thli

gian

vi k*r6ng gian;

4. Cenhb6o
vgc, dla phu<rng.

scnn c6c hiQn tugrrg 6 nhiSm ngudn nu6c;

5. Theo c6c yu cAu kfi6c cria c6ng t6c quan

lf m6i truong qu5c gia, ktru

Di6u 5. Thi6t k6 chumg trinh quan

tric

Chuong tinh quan trEc sau kfri ttriiSt k6 phni dugc cdp c6 tham quyen ho{c co quan quq" fy chuong binh qual tr6c ph6 duyQt ho{c ch6p thu6n lgg vin ban. ViQc tfritit tc6 chuong binh quan tr6c m6i trucrng nu6c m{t lgc clia cU th nhu sau:
1.

Kiu quan tric

Cdn cri vio mgc ti6u quan tic, khi thii5t tii chuong tinh quan nic cd,n x6c ctinh ki6u quan nic li quan tfc mdi truong n6n tray quan trfc mdi tuong t6c dQng.

2.Diatti6m vi vi tri quan tr8c

a) ViQc x6c dinh <lia tli6m quan tr6c mdi trudrng. nudc mat ls9 clia phg thuOc vdo m99 ti6u chung cta chuone i.inh quan tr6c vi <liu kiQn cg th cria mdi vi tri quan trdc;

b) CAn cri vdo y6u cdu cria d6i tugng cAn 9u* tric (s6ng, su6i, ao,,h6...) mi xdyjgng lyoi di# quan.trfc cho phri hqtp. SiS lugng c6c diiSm quan tr6c phii dugc cAp c6 tham quy6n quydt tflnh hang ndm; c) Vi tri quan nqc cfur phii chgn 6n tlinh, ctei dign dugc cho m6i trudng nu6c d noi cdn quan tric, dugc x6c dinh tqa ttQ chinh x6c vi ch.rgc d6nh dAu tr6n
ban d6.

3. Th6ng s6 quan

tric

Cdn cir theo mgc ti6u cta chuong tinh quan tric, logi nguiin nu6c, mgc dich sft dgng, nj,rOtt 6 nhi6m hoflc ,rg.rdn tiiSl nh4n mi quan nhc chcth6ng s5 sau:

a) Th0ng s6 do, phan tich tai hiQn trucrng:.pl1, nhiet d0 (t), hdm lugng oxi hda tan (DO), aO ain aien (EC), dQ dsc, t6ng ch6t tan hda tan (TDS);

b) Th6ng ,5 k*,6cr d0 miu, thri oxi h6a khri (Eh ho{c ORP), t6ng ch6t ran lo ltmg (TSS), nhu cAu oxi sinh h6a (BOD5), nhu cdu oxi h6a hOc (COQ), nitrit CNOt), nitrat (NOr'), amoni (NI{4), sunphat (SOot-), photphat (POo'-), t6ng nito if-f.0, tOng photpho (T-P), silicat (SiO32-), ti5ng s8t (Fe), clorua (Cf), flo1ua (F), E.coli, phecal coli, xianua (CN), ilioxit silic (SiO2), ddu, m6, iO d5*, "-olifotttr, asen (ns), cadimi tc$, .to* (Cr), crri 6rt;, thtiy ngan (Hg), kcm (zn): qg."g (Cu), niken (Ni), mangan QrA"1, c6c .ion natri (Na*), kali {5), magi,e (Mg*), canxi G*),phenol, c[6t ho4t d6ng b mit. du luqng ho5 chAt bio vQ thgc v{t, sinh v6t phri du vd sinh vdt d6'y;
c) Cdn cri vdo cti6u kien trang thii5t bi, nhan lgc thgc \iQn quan th cto nhanh mQt s6 th6ng s5 quy dinh tai <ti6m b, kho6n 3 di6u niy.
4. Thoi gian

tric mi

c6

vi

tdn su6t quan

tric

tr[c mOi truong nu6c m{t lpc dia duo. c quy dfnh nhu sau: - TAn su6t q,rao tr6c n6n: t6i tfri0u 01 Gr/*rang; - Ten su6t quan thctecdQng: tOi ttri6u 01 hniquf.
a) TAn su6t q,ran yQu cdu cria ,6qg t6c quan $ mdi trudrng, muc ti6u quan-tric, d{c di6m ngudn noOr cfing nhu <tidu kiQn vd kinh t6 ve ky thuOt mi x6c dinh ten su6t quan tdc thich hqrp.

Cin cir vdo

ro udittir-;il fi" ia. aJ"e chiy thi #

b) Tai nhfrne vi tri chiu anh huong

cfriS aO

iil;;e)t;;;;"
nQi dung sau:

thay "9 liL 02 ttricu toi lan 6y mdu nu69 met

thuf

tridru hodc

sU

tt6i

d6nh gi6 bao quit duqc 6nh huong cria cn6 ao thirv triu.

trtc L4p k6 ho4ch quan tric cdn cir vdo chuong trinh quan tric, bao gdm c6c
5. Lap ki5 hogch quan a) Danh s6ch nhdn lgc thlrc hiQn quan tr6c vir phan c6ng nhiQm vg cho ttmg can b0 tham gia; b) Danh, s6ch c6c t6 chrlc, c6 nhin tham gia, phi5i hqp thgc hi-On quan tric

m6i trudrng (n6u c6); c) Danh mgc trang thiet bi, dUng cg, h6a ch6t quan tric tai hi-On truong vd phdn tich trong phdng thi nghiQm; d) Phuong tign, thi6t b! b6o hQ, bio dim an toi'r lao d6ng cho ho4t dqng
quan

tric m6i ffibng;

tl) C6c loei mfiu cen l6y, th6 tich mdu vd thoi gian luu mdu;

e) Phuong ph6p phan tich trong phdng thi nghiQm;

g) Kinh phi thgc

quan trdc mdi truong.

hi-On quan

trSc m6i

ffid^g;

ry K6 hopch thUc hiQn bio d6m ch6t lugng vi kim so6t ch6t lugng trong
Eidu 7. Thgc hiQn chuong trinh quan
1. Cdng t6c chu6n b!

tric

ViQc t6 chric thgc hi-On chuong trinh quan nac g6m c6c c6ng viQc sau:

Trudc k*ri tii5n hanh quan t"6c can thgc hiQn c6ng tic chu6n bi nhu sau:
a) ChuAn b! mau;
A

tii liQu, c6c ban d6, so d6, th6ng tin chung vA khu vUc ttinh l6y
vi

b) Theo d6i rli6u kiQn khi h$u, di6n biiSn thdi tii5t;

c) Chudn b! c6c dung cg, thi6t bi can thiiit; ki6m tra, vQ sinh c6c thitit bi vn dUng cU l6y m5u, do, thir tru6c khi ra hiQn truong;
d) Chuan bi ho6 ch6t, vQt tu, dung cp phgc vg l6y mdu

hiQu chudn

vi b6o quan mdu:

il) Chufur bi nhen miu,

quy d!nh;

c6c biiiu mdu, nhat

ky quan trEc vi phan tich theo

e) Chudn bi c6c phuong tiQn phuc vg ho4t dQng 6y miu

vi v{n chuy6n

mdu;

g) Chuan bi c6c ttritit bi b6o h0, b6o dim an toAn lao dQng;

h) Chudn bi kinh phf vd nhen lgc quan trEc;

i) Chuan b! co sd luu tru cho c6c cinbQ c6ng t6c ddi ngiy;
k) ChuAn bi c6c tii liQu, bi6u m6u c6 li6n quan k*r6c.
2. Liiy m6u, do vd phen tich tai hiQn

truorg

a) ViQc 6y mdu nu6c mit luc ttia ph6i tudn theo mQt trong c6c phuong ph6p quy dlnh tpi Bang 1 duoi ddy:

Bing
STT I

1. Phuorrg

phip l6y m6u nufc mit lgc tlia t4i

hiQn

truimg phfp

Lopi miu
M5u nudc s6ng, su6i

S6 nigu tiu chuAn, phuong

o TCVN 6663-6:2008 (ISO 5667-6:2005); o

{plfi

1060 B

2
3

Mdu nudc ao h6 Mdu phan tich vi sinh Mdu trAm tfch

o TCVN 5994:1995 (ISO 5667-4:1987)

r ISO 19458
o TCVN 6663-15:2004 (ISO 5667-15:1999)

b) EOi voi c6c th6ng sO do, phen tich tgi hiQn trucrng: theo c6c huong dan sri dgng thiiSt b! quan tr6c ctia c6c hdng san xu6t;
c) Khi chua c6 c6c ti6u chu6n qui5c gia v phucrng ph6p l6y m6u nu6c m{t lUc dia tai Bang I Th6ng tu nay thi 6p.dgng tiu chuAn qu6c ti5 de quy dlnh tai Bing I ho[c 6p dUng tiu chudn qu6c t kh6c c6 dQ chinh x6c tuong duong ho{c
cao hcrn;

d) C0ng t6c bho el&m ch6t luqng vi kiiSm so6t ch6t luqng tei hign trudng thgc hiQn theo c6c vdn bin, quy tlinh cta B0 Tii nguy6n vd MOi truong vC huong adn Uao dim ch6t lugng vi ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong quan tric mdi trucrng.
3. 86o quan

vi

vfln chuyin mdu

MAu nu6c sau kfii 6y duqc b6o quan vd luu git theo ti6u chu6n qu5c gia TC\AI 6663-3:2008 (tucrng duong ti6u chudn ch6t luqng ISO 5667-3:2003).
4. Phdn tich trong phdng thi nghiQm

a) Cnn cir vdo mgc tiu ch6t lugng sO ner', vi di6u kiQn phdng thi nghiQm, viQc phdn tich c6c th6ng s6 phii tudn theo mQt trong c6c phuong ph6p quy dinh trong B6ng 2 duot ddy:

Bing 2. Phucrng phip phin tich cic th6ng

STT
1

s6

trong phdng thi nghiQm

Thdng s5
TSS
o a

S6 uiqu ti6u chuAn, phuong

phip

TC\AI

6625:2000 (ISO 11923:1997);

APHA-2540.D

COD

a
o

TC\n{

6491:1999 (ISO 6060:1989);

APHA-5220 CID TCVN 6001-1 :2008 (ISO 5815-1 :2A$); TCVN 6AAI-2:2003 (ISO 5815-2:2003);
APHA.521O.B

BODs

a a a

NI{4*

TC\n{ 6179-l:1996 (ISO 7 150-l: 1984); TC\ { 6660:2000 (ISO l49ll:1988);

TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664:1984); APHA-4500-NH3.F

NOz'

o TCVITI 6178:1996 (ISO 6777:198a); o TCVI'{ 6494-I:2011(ISO 10304-1 :20A7);

r A'Pfl,A' 4500-NO2.B.
6

NOs'

o
a

TC\AI

6180: 1996 (ISO 7890:1988);

TCVN 7 323-L :2004 (ISO 7890- I : I 986)

STT

Thdng sd

S6 trigu ti0u chuAnn phuong

phfp

e TCVN 7323-2:2004 (ISO 7890-2:1986); o TCVN 6494-I:2011 (ISO 10304-1 :2007); o {Plfi-4500 NO:'.E ; o EPA 352.1
7
POn3'

o TCVN 6202:2008 (ISO 6878:2004); r TCVN 6494-l:2Afi GSO 10304-1:2007); o dPlfi-4500.P.E

a a

T.P

TCVN 6202:1996; APHA 45OO.P.B.E

Sont-

o TCVN 6200:1996 (ISO 6878:2004); o TCVN 6494-l:2011 (ISO 10304-1 :2007); e {Pfld 4500-SOa'2.E; o EPA 375.4

10
11

si02

APIIA 4500-Si.E

clir

o TCVN 6181:1996 (ISO 6703:1984); o TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO 14403:2002); o trPfl,A' 4500.C vi E o TCVN 6194-L:1996; o TCVN 6494-l:2011 (ISO o APFIA 4500.Cf.8
10304-1 22007);

t2

cl'

13

F-

r
vdr

TCVN 6195-1996 (ISO 103s9-1:1992); o TCVIT{ 6494-l:2011(ISO 10304-1 :2007);

t4

Na*

K*

o TCMrI 6196-L:1996 (ISO 9964-l:1993 E) vn TC\rN 6196-2:1996 (ISO 9964-2:1993 E) o TCVN 6660:2000 (ISO 14911:1988); o {PflA' 3500.Na/I( o o o o
TCVN 6224:1996 (ISO 6059 :1984 (e));

15

C** virMgt*

TCVN 6201:1995; TCVN 6660:2000 (ISO 14911:1988); {Pfl{-3500.Canvfg

TCMTI 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308-2:1990);

t6

Coliform

o TCVN 6187-l:1996 gSO 9308-l:1990);

STT

Th6ng s5
a a

S5 nigu ti6u chuAn,

phuong phip

APHA 9221; APHA 9222

t7

Cu

o TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986); o EPA 6010.8;

r
18

A'Pfltr 3500-Cu
:1986);

Ni

o TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288 o EPA 6010.8; o fiPffi 3500-Ni.

L9

Pb

o TCVN 6193:t996 (ISO 8288 :1986); o EPA 60108;

r flpfltr 3500-Pb
20

Zn

o TCVN 6193:1.996 (ISO 8288 o EPA 6010.8; o dP[f{ 3504-Zn o TCVN 6197:2008 (ISO o EPA 6010B; o dPlfi 3500-Cd
o o o o o

:1986);

2l

Cd

5961:1994);

22

Hg

TCVN 7877:2008 0SO 5666:1999); TCVN 7724:2007 (ISO 17852:2006);

EPA7470.A; EPA 6010.8;

{pfl{

3500-Hg
11969:1996);

23

As

o TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO

r
24

EPA 6010.8;
TCVNI 6002:t995 (ISO 6333:1986);

o trP$d 3500-As
Mn
Fe
a
a

APHA

35OO-IVftI

25

a
a

TC\

I 6177:1996 (ISO 6332:1988);

APHA 3500-Fe

26

Cr t6ng

o a

TC\AI 6222:2008 (ISO 9174:1998)

APHA 3500-Cr
TCVITI 6658:2000 (ISO 7
1

27

Cr(VI)

1083:1994)

STT
28

Th6ng sd
Ddu, md
a

S6 niQu ti6u chuAn,

phuong phip

TC\

I5070:1995; APHA 5520.8

29

Phenol

30

Du lugng ho6 ch6t b6o v0 thuc vat

r TCVN 6216:1996 (ISO 6439:1990); r fiPflfi 5530; r TCVN 7874:2008 r TCVN 7876:2008;
o EPA 8141; o EPA 8270D:2007; o EPA 8081/8141

31

Sinh vSt phil du

o [PHd

10200

b) Khi chua c6 chctiOu chudn qu6c gia tt6 x6c dinh. gi64cta c6c thgng sg quy dlnh tpi Bang 2 Th6ng to."dy, thi 6p {Ury ti6u chudn qudc tO quy itinh tai n*g 2ho4c c6c ti0u chuAn qu6c ti5 kh6c c6 d0 chinh x6c tuong duong hoflc cao hon; c) COng thc bho dam ch6t lugng vi ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong phdng try nghiQm thgc hign ttteo c6c vin bi.'n, quy eflnh cria B0 Tei nguy6n ve,M6i truirng v truong AAn Uao dim ch6t lugng vd ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong quan trdc m6i truong.
5.

Xt ly sd liQu vi

b6o c6o

a) Xri

lf sO li-eu

t9 li-Cu quan oi" y? - Ki6m tra s5 Hgu: kim lra tdng hqp vA tiS ftqtp ly "Y phan tfch m6i truong. viQc ki6m tra dgarn !6 scr cfia mau @in bin, nhit hf i6t ;4" tai hiQn t*&,g, bi6n ban giao nhin mdu, bi6n ban k6t qu6 A9' plr.l tigh quiphin t(ch trong phdng thi nghiQm,...) s6 liQu cta tai hign trudrng, bi6u ghj ryj miu QC (mdu tring, mau lap, mau chu6n,...);
thdng k: cdn cfr theo lugng miu vi nQi dung ctia b6o c6o, viQc xir li thOng fce cO 916 iti dung cric p.huop p[ap vi c69 pl?" q9* kh5c nhau nhrmg pnai ri"6c th6ng k6 miei te t6i thiil tgia tri nh6 nh6t, gie tri lon nh6t, gi6 tri trung binh, s6 gi6 tr! vugt chudn...);

Xt lf

- Binh luQn vO sO neu: viQc binh lu$n sd liQu phni dugc thgc hi-6n t6n 9o 96 kiSt qui quan tr6c, phdn tich dd xt lf, ki6m tra vi c6c tiu chudh, quy chu6n k! thu$t c6 li6n quan.

b) 86o c6o ki5t qui

Sau khi t6t ttlic chuong ftinh quan tr6c, b6o c6o kilt qui quan dugc lflp vn gui co quan nhd nu6c c6 thAm quydn theo quy dinh.

hic phii

III rO cnUc rr{t/c n$N

Chuong
Di6u 8. TA chftc thuc hi6n
1. T6ng cqc MOi trudrng c6 tr6ch nhiQm huong d5n, ki6m tra, gi6tm s6t viec thpc hiQn Th6ng tu niy;

2.BO trudrng, Thri truong co quan ngpg B0, Tht trutrng co quan thuQc Chinh pht, Cht ti;h Ui ban nh6n ddn c6c c6p vd t6 chric, cA nhan c6 li6n quan chiu tr6ch nhiQm thgc hiOn Th6ng tu niy.
Di6u 9. tliQu lrpc thi hinh
1. Th6ng

tu ndy c6 hiqu lr,rc k6 tir ngdy 15 th6ng 9 ndm 20IL-

2. Trong qud trinh thUc hign Th6ng tu ndry, n6u c6 kh6 kh6n, vu6ng mdc dA nghi c6c ,o qrru-rr, t6 chric, c6 nh6n ph6n 6nh ve BO Tdi nguy6n vd MOi trulng (qua T6ng cuc M6i trucrng) de kip thdi xem xet, giti quy6t./.

Noi nhQn:
- Thri tuong Chinh phri vi c6c Ph6 Thri tuong Chinh phn; - VIn phdng Qu6c hQi; - Vdn phdng Chri tich nudc; - Vdn phdng Chinh phn; - Vin phdng Trung uong vi c6c Ban cria Ding; - Tda an nhdn ddn tdi cao; - ViQn Kiiim s6t nhdn d6n ti5i cao; - C5c BQ, co quan ngang BQ, co quan thuQc Chinh pht; - Ki6m toan Nhi nu6c; - Uy ban Trung uong M{t tran TO qu6c ViQt Nam; - Co quan Trung uong cria cdc dodn th6; - [DND, UBND c6c tinh, thanh phd t.uc thuQc Trung uong; - Cuc kiiSm tra vin bnn QPPL (80 Tu ph6p); - C6c Thir fiu6ng B0 TN&MT; - C6c tlcrn vitrgc thuQc Bd TN&MT, Website cria BQ; - Sd TN&MT c6c tinh, thanh ph6 tr.uc thuQc Trung uong; - C5c don vi trong mang ludi quan tric mdi trulng qu5c gia; - Cdng b5o, Cdng Th6ng tin tliQn tu Chinh phir;

KT. BQ rRrtoNG TITT/ TRTIOI{G

- Luu: VT, KHCLI, PC, TCMT (QTMT). 300

+.,

t6ry/