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OMF800603 Traffic Statistics Analysis ISSUE1.0
OMF800603 Traffic Statistics Analysis ISSUE1.0
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Foreword
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Objectives
Know the traffic statistics system structure of BSC6000 Understand some often-used traffic measurement items Locate some problems through the traffic statistics system
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Contents
1. Brief Introduction to BSC Traffic Statistics 2. Often-used Traffic Statistics Items Analysis 3. Locate Problem through Traffic Analysis
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Measurement term
Counter
WHAT
Object
WHO
Period
WHEN
51530601440min
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P E R F O R M A N C E
Cluster 1
Unit 1
Unit m
Item 1
Item j
Cluster n
Item1
Item k
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Counter Cluster
Unit
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Contents
1. Brief Introduction to BSC Traffic Statistics 2. Often-used Traffic Statistics Items Analysis 3. Locate Problem through Traffic Analysis
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Analysis Process
Integrality
Observe the change trend of the items for more than one week and the changing trend of each day.
Relativity
Relationship between various kinds of traffic statistics items
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Analysis Process
Analysis process
First we shall analyze and compare the item of BSC measurement function to have a rough idea for the
whole network.
During analyzing, if any important items (such as call drop rate or handover success rate) are abnormal,
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Analysis Process
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Traffic Analysis
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Traffic Analysis
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Traffic Analysis
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Traffic Analysis
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Often-used Items
In BSC6000, there are some traffic units are important for the analysis of interference, call drop and handover, more attention should be paid on those
Interference band measurement report per TRX Power control messages per cell
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Often-used Items
In BSC6000, there are some traffic units are important for the analysis of interference, call drop and handover, more attention should be paid on those
KPI measurement per cell Outgoing inter-cell handover measurement per cell
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The former one is the percentage of CPU in busy status during the measurement cycle. This item indicates the load of BSC. The latter one is the maximum CPU occupation within measurement cycle
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KPI Measurement
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Interference Band
Power Level Range 105 dBm to 98 dBm 98 dBm to 90 dBm 90 dBm to 87 dBm 87 dBm to 85 dBm 85 dBm to 47 dBm
Interference band 1
Interference band 2
Interference band 3
Interference band 4
Interference band 5
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The valid MRs that the BSC receives contain the ranks of the uplink and downlink receive level and the ranks of the
The receive level has eight ranks, and higher rank suggests greater receive level
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3 4
5 6 7
(-80,-75] (-75,-70]
(-70,-65] (-65,-60] >-60
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Neighbor Cell Level Measurement per Cell refers to the measurement of mean receive level of neighbor cells. This measurement unit helps to determine whether to configure neighbor cells.
If Number of MRs of Neighbor Cells and Strength of Signals in Neighbor Cells are higher ,this cell should be configured as neighbor cell.
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This measurement refers to performance of MS handover from target cell to the each neighbor cell, including Handover request times, handover success times, radio handover success rate
It also record the handover reason, such as receive level , bad quality, better cell, TA, receive level drop, enhance dual band cell.
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This measurement refers to performance of MS handover from each neighbor cell to this serving cell, including Handover request times, handover success times, radio handover success rate
From the incoming inter-cell handover measurement, can locate the neighbor cell which handover to this cell is not good.
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This traffic unit also measure the reasons of intra-cell handover: interference intra-cell handover, TCHF-TCHH in the AMR calling, intra-cell handover during the channel conversion, overlaid/underlaid handover.
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The MR that the BSC receives contains the uplink receive level and the downlink receive level. The uplink and
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4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5 dB, 4 dB, 3 dB
2 dB, 1dB, 0 dB 0 dB 1 dB, 2 dB 3 dB, 4 dB, 5 dB 6 dB, 7 dB, 8 dB, 9 dB 10 dB, 11 dB, 12 dB, 13 dB, 14 dB 15 dB, 16 dB, 17 dB, 18 dB, 19 dB, 20 dB
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measurement of the
transmission power and the receive level between the
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measurement based on TA
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According this traffic , can get the detail reason of call drop ,helping locate the call drop problem
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AMR Measurement
The BSC measures these counters when receiving the SETUP or CALL CONFIRMED message that contains the speech version.
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AMR Measurement
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Contents
1. Brief Introduction to BSC Traffic Statistics 2. Often-used Traffic Statistics Items Analysis 3. Locate Problem through Traffic Analysis
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Rx-level quality TA
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Call drop in stable state: call drop during the calling, the major reasons are error indication and connect failure.
Call drop in handover state: call drop during handover, in other word , handover failure and reset-up also failure.
Call drop due to Abis terrestrial link failure: normally the reason is Abis transmission, also can check alarm system to find out this problem. Call drop due to equipment failure: the call drop reason is related to hardware fault. Call drop due to force handover: during the calling, system force the MS handover and handover failure , call drop occur.
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Check receive level, quality and TA in radio link failure measurement to analysis the call drop type:
Edge call drop: low receiving signaling strength, large TA. Short distance call drop: low receiving signal strength and small TA.
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Causes
MS is out of cells effective coverage area, Island phenomenon caused by over shooting or missing neighbor, Isolated site.
Solutions
Add new site to guarantee the effective continuous coverage; Add the necessary neighbor;
Adjust antenna height and antenna downtilt, use high gain antenna;
Modify some parameters
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Causes
Solutions
Increase EIRP Adjust antenna direction and downtilt, make the main lobe point to high traffic area
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Solutions
Drive test in the suspected area, check the receive level and the quality; using the spectrum equipment to find out the interference resource.
Active frequency hopping, DTX and the Power control to reduce the interference.
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Disposing method
Analyze up-down link balance measurement function statistics result and confirm whether the uplink and downlink are balanced.
receiving signal strength and quality for both the uplink and
downlink .
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KPI measurement
External inter-cell Handover Internal inter-cell Handover
Alarm hardware
Interference band
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Handover Analysis
Outgoing or incoming
Handover to all the neighbor cells or just handover to certain cell has problem
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Handover Analysis
From KPI measurement and External inter-cell handover Internal inter-cell handover, find out the cells which handover
Analysis the major handover failure is in outgoing or incoming Check Incoming and outgoing handover measurement to find out
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Handover Analysis
Monitor transmission and board alarms Analysis Up-down link balance measurement to
Interference also will make the handover success rate lower, so should pay more attend to
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Handover Parameters
Check whether the successful TCH seizures for handover are much more than successful TCH seizures for call. If handover times divided by call times is larger than 3, then it indicates that there may be pingpong handover. Check the parameter settings and adjust them (layer setting, layer handover hysteresis, inter cell handover hysteresis, PBGT threshold, etc.).
Check whether the average signal strength is low when the handover happens. If so, it indicates the edge handover threshold is too low.
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Summary
Traffic Statistics System Basics Key traffic Measurement Items Traffic Statistics Analysis Method
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Thank you
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