Professional Documents
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RM / PB Referrer: ___________________________________________________ Customer Number Premier Advance Account Opening Date (dd-mmm-yy) Branch
REMARKS
If account is SCC Tick one only: Directional Trust Agreement (DTA) Invt. Management Agreement (IMA) Directional Living Trust Agreement (DLTA) Long-Term Invt. Management Agreement (LTIMA) Securities Safe Custody Agreement (FAC) Valid IDs of ALL Trustors or Principals and Beneficiaries Fax Indemnity Letter for Trust (Optional) Fax Indemnity Letter for Trust (Optional)
To be prepared by Branch Sales Staff only Customer signature required follows signing arrangement for bank accounts ALL parties to the TST account should complete this Attached Not required. HBAP Account Opening Form copy form; AMLA and HKMA information should be completed for both trustor/s and beneficiary/ies (these attached. This confirms all information provided in the are marked with * in the Account Profile); ensure HBAP AOF are valid and current for all parties to the trust all fields to be completed state N/A if not account. applicable Attach a copy of the SCC approval form DTA: Signed by ALL Trustors, with designated IMA: Signed by ALL Principals beneficiary(ies) information and dispositive provision Ensure all fields to be completed state N/A if not applicable Trustee and Investment Manager sections to be completed by TST Department
Should be original sighted and signed by either a Trust Marketing Officer or the Sales Staff; if IDs are still valid in DocuVu, copies may be printed from there and attached to this checklist Attached Customer does not want to complete Should NOT be MORE than 12 months old from Yes, confirmed Investment Policy Guidelines is VALID No, Investment Policy Guidelines attached date of execution; all questions should be answered; ALL parties to sign; complete score and profile.
If HBAP/HBPH Account Opening Form is submitted, please complete the following items:
Purpose of TST (for IMA: eg. For investments; for DTA already incorporated in the TST agreement) Estimated Fund Size (means how much the client expects to put into the Trust Account)
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
RM / PB Referrer: Potentially Vulnerable Customer (PVC): Refer to the latest RPQ Guidelines for handling procedures
List of Potentially Vulnerable Client (PVC): 1. Elderly Customer (65 and above) 2. First time investor on investments 3. Recently bereaved (only when this fact is known) 4. Visually Impaired (only when this fact is known) 5. Illiterate (only when this fact is known) 6. Mentally impaired (only when this fact is known) 7. Command of English or local language is limited 8. Transaction falls under the High Risk Sales Scenario Tick one: This is applicable to BOTH PVCs and HRS: Record name of the person and relationship to the VC who accompanied the VC in the deal sheet If PVC refuses to be accompanied, cite reason for the refusal in the TST LOI High Risk Sales (HRS) Scenario: 1. Customer will be aged 75 years old and above at the time of maturity 2. Customer aged 75 and above and investment product has a risk of grade 3 or over 3. Customer aged 80 or above should not be sold any product with investment risk irrespective of investment experience
This confirms that the above documents have been duly executed by the customer/s and were received on order date. I further confirm that forms are completely and correctly filled out. _______________________________________ Printed Name of Sales Staff and Signature _________________ Date (dd-mmm-yy)
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
Date (dd-mmm-yy)
Other products and services from other affiliates Please provide me/us information regarding the following products and services
Private Issuance Debt Public Offering Equity Common Foreign Issuance Developed Markets Corporate Issuance PHP Denominated Investment Guide Interest Rate Linked Local Issuance Emerging Markets Sovereign Issuance Foreign Currency Denominated Non-Investment Grade Commodity-Linked Foreign Exchange Linked Equity Linked Index Linked Preferred Hybrid
Others _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please refer me/us to the above indicated entities and ask them to:
Call me at Visit me at Email brochures / marketing materials to
I/We authorize HSBC to provide my/our name and contact details and other relevant customer information to the institutions above.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
FOR BANK USE ONLY: This confirms that I have checked the following: C35, NCCT, CRRT, PEP Database and OFAC/SDN. Name of Referror: Signature of Referror: Branch
Date (dd-mmm-yyyy)
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
SECTION 1 (IPG) About You Your Overall General Attitude toward Investment Risk Which age range do you fall into? a. Above 75 or under 18 b. Between 66 ad 75 c. Between 56 and 65 d. Between 46 and 55 e. Between 18 and 45
( ( ( ( (
) ) ) ) )
2. How many years of experience do you have with investment products the value of which can fluctuate (including buy and hold and active trading)? Investment products the value of which can fluctuate could include, for example, stocks, unit trusts, foreign currencies, commodities, structured investment products, warrants, options, futures, investment-linked insurance plans. a. No experience ( ) b. Less than 3 years ( ) c. Between 3 and 6 years ( ) d. Between 7 and 10 years ( ) e. Over 10 years ( ) 3. Are you currently holding any of the below investment products? a. Cash, deposits, certificate of deposits, capital protected products ( ) ( ) b. Bonds, bond funds c. Foreign currencies, non-capital protected currency linked structured products ( ) d. Stocks, open-end funds excluding bond funds & money market funds, non-capital protected equity ( ) linked structured products, investment-linked insurance plan, commodities e. Options, futures, warrants ( ) 4. Approximately what percentage of your assets (excluding own use property) is currently held in investment products where the value can fluctuate? Please refer to Question 2 for examples of such products. a. 0% ( ) b. Between >0% and 10% ( ) c. Between >10% and 25% ( ) d. Between >25% and 50% ( ) e. Over 50% ( ) 5. Over a period of time the value of investments can rise and fall, this is called fluctuation. Generally, the higher the investment risk the higher the potential fluctuation but also the higher the potential returns. On the other hand, the lower the investment risk the lower the potential fluctuation but also the lower the potential returns. What level of fluctuation would you generally be comfortable with? [Note: You might be comfortable accepting a higher or lower level of fluctuation for the capital you have to invest now, but your answer should reflect the level of fluctuation you would in general be comfortable with.] a. Fluctuates between -5% and +5% ( ) b. Fluctuates between -10% and +10% ( ) c. Fluctuates between -15% and +15% ( ) d. Fluctuates between -20% and +20% ( ) e. Fluctuates between <-20% and >+20% ( )
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client TST_26Oct2011_0016 HBAP_DT_AIOD_FOR NEW TO TRUST (DISC)050212
Section 1 (continued)
6. Normally, what percentage of your monthly household income could be available for investment or savings? a. 0% ( ) b. Between >0% and 10% ( ) c. Between >10% and 25% ( ) d. Between >25% and 50% ( ) e. Over 50% ( ) 7. It is generally true that the longer the investment horizon, the higher the risk an investor can tolerate. What time horizon would you generally be comfortable with when investing in products the value of which can fluctuate? Please refer to Question 2 for examples of such products. a. Less than 1 year ( ) b. Between 1 and 3 years ( ) c. Between 4 and 5 years ( ) d. Between 6 and 10 years ( ) e. Over 10 years ( ) 8. How many months of your share of household expenses have you put aside to meet unforeseen events? These assets should be easily accessible and capable of being liquidated without penalty or with an acceptable penalty. a. Have no amount set aside for unforeseen events* ( ) b. Less than 3 months ( ) c. Between 3 months and <6 months ( ) d. Between 6 months and <9 months ( ) e. Over 9 months ( ) *You should always consider setting aside an amount of accessible capital you believe sufficient to meet unforeseen events (say at least three months of your share of household expenses) before considering funds for investment or savings products. General attitude to investment risk points score: Question Score 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) Total Score: ________________________
Your Overall General Attitude toward Investment Risk The following chart indicates the attitude toward investment risk that a typical investor is expected to have based on the overall scores determined from your responses to the questions above. Score Typical Attitude Definition Toward Risk Indicates that you are not happy to invest in any product where your capital is at risk. Returns 11 or SECURE are likely to be based on prevailing interest rates which may or may not keep pace with below inflation. You are happy to hold life insurance policies which may have a savings element but understand early surrender will lead to you receiving less back than paid in premiums. Indicates that you are happy to accept: 12 19 CAUTIOUS A low level of investment risk in return for the potential to outperform deposits over the medium term (approximately 3 years) and protect your capital against inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall below your original investment. Fluctuation is expected to be low, although this is not guaranteed. Indicates that you are happy to accept: 20 28 BALANCED A higher level of investment risk in return for increased potential to outperform deposits over the medium to long term (approximately 5 years) and protect your capital against inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall below your original investment. A higher level of inflation than a Cautious investor. 29 35 ADVENTUROUS Indicates that you are happy to accept: A high level of investment risk and fluctuation over the short, medium and long term in return for the potential to earn returns substantially higher than inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall substantially below your original investment. A higher level of fluctuation than a Balanced Investor. Indicates that you are happy to accept: 36 40 SPECULATIVE A very high level of investment risk and fluctuation over the short, medium and long term in return for the potential to earn very high returns. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall substantially below your original investment. A higher level of fluctuation than an Adventurous investor.
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
Section 1 (continued)
Using the above definition, your general attitude toward investment risk is likely to be . If you disagree with this conclusion, please indicate your General Attitude Toward Investment Risk that you believe is more accurate (please tick the appropriate one). This will be the General Attitude Toward Investment Risk captured in the Banks record. You agree to hold free and harmless, and to indemnify the Bank against any liability, damages, loss, costs and expenses that you may incur due to the Banks following your chosen General Attitude toward Investment Risk despite the contrary result of the questionnaire. SECURE ( ) CAUTIOUS ( ) BALANCED ( ) ADVENTUROUS ( ) SPECULATIVE ( )
) ) )
2. Over what time span do you wish to invest the capital available now? a. 1 year or less ( ) b. 3 years or less ( ) c. 5 years or less ( ) d. 10 years or less ( ) e. Over 10 years ( ) 3. Considering the purpose of this new investment (e.g. school fees, long-term saving, retirement planning, etc.), are you happy that the general attitude toward risk established in Section 1 is appropriate for the capital that you wish to invest now (i.e., your general and specific attitudes are the same)? a. Yes ( ) (Go to Section 3 Summary) b. No ( ) (Go to Question 4) 4. If you have answered No to Question 3 above, using the definitions of Attitude Toward Risk described in Section 1, how would you classify your specific attitude toward risk in relation to the capital to be invested now? a. Secure ( ) b. Cautious ( ) ( ) c. Balanced d. Adventurous ( ) e. Speculative ( ) SECTION 3 Summary Based on your answer to Question 3 or 4 above, your specific attitude to risk in relation to the capital you wish to invest now has been established as: (Please tick applicable box) SECURE ___ We suggest you consider products that carry no investment risk. Deposit products which has no price volatility and is 100% capital protected upon maturity. CAUTIOUS We suggest that you consider products which have the potential to outperform deposits over the medium term (3 years) and ___ protect your capital against the effects of inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall below your original investment. Fluctuation is expected to be low although this is not guaranteed. Where you are considering a portfolio planning service, Cautious describes the overall approach to the portfolio and may include products of a higher or lower risk grade than you would like to hold individually.
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
___
___
___
BALANCED We suggest that you consider products which have the potential to outperform deposits over the medium to long term (5 years) and protect your capital against the effects of inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall below your original investment. Fluctuation is expected to be higher than those suggested for a cautious investor but the products offer potentially better returns. Where you are considering a portfolio planning service, Balanced describes the overall approach to the portfolio and may include products of a higher or lower risk grade than you would like to hold individually. ADVENTUROUS We suggest that you consider products which have the potential to earn returns substantially better than inflation. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall substantially below your original investment. Fluctuation is expected to be higher than those suggested for a balanced investor but the products offer the potential for substantially better returns. Where you are considering a portfolio planning service, Adventurous describes the overall approach to the portfolio and may include products of a higher or lower risk grade than you would like to hold individually. SPECULATIVE We suggest that you consider products which have the potential to earn high returns. Capital values can fluctuate and may fall substantially below your original investment. Fluctuation is expected to be higher than those suggested for an adventurous investor but the products offer the potential for substantially better returns. Where you are considering a portfolio planning service, Speculative describes the overall approach to the portfolio and may include products of a lower risk grade than you would like to hold individually.
None Up to 25% Cash / Deposit Account Government Securities BSP Special Deposit Account Bonds Equities UITFs/Mutual Funds Others: _________________ INVESTMENT POLICY STATEMENT (IPS):
Up to 50%
Up to 75%
Up to 100%
______%
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
I confirm that my general and specific attitudes to investment risk are correctly stated above and that the information I have supplied is correct. Where my general and specific attitudes to investment risk are different, I am happy to proceed on the basis of my specific attitude to investment risk shown in Section 3. I confirm that I am reminded and are aware that I should have adequate liquid funds to meet unforeseen events. I/We acknowledge that the above information provided are accurate and complete; I/We will notify HSBC Trust Department of any changes to my/our personal and/or financial situation that would change my/our investment objectives. In case of such changes or the lapse of one (1) year, whichever comes first, I/we undertake to notify HSBC Trust Department to update my/our Investment Policy Statement, and I/We understand the explanation of the Trust Relationship Manager of my CSA and IPS with regard to my Trust Arrangement.
_______________________________________
Customer Signature over Printed Name To be completed by the Other Joint Accountholders: I/We confirm that I/we conform to the above-named co-joint accountholders general risk attitude to represent my/our risk profile.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
Customer Signature over Printed Name FOR TRUST USE ONLY: CSA Assessment done via: Face-to-face with client
I hereby declare that a copy of this document has been provided to the customer.
Name of Trust RM: Signature of TRM: Date (dd-mmm-yy) & Time of Call: Recorded Line:
Disclaimer: This questionnaire is provided by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department (HSBC). The results of this questionnaire are derived from information that you have provided to HSBC, and only serve as a reference for your consideration when making your own investment decisions. This questionnaire and the results are not an offer to sell or a solicitation for an offer to buy any financial products and services and they should be not be considered as investment advice. HSBC accepts no responsibility or liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information given. Personal information collected in this questionnaire will be kept confidential by HSBC. The information may be used by HSBC or any HSBC Group entity under a duty of confidentiality to HSBC, for designing and/or marketing of financial products and services.
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
Account Name Correspondence Address* Signing Instruction: ___Anyone ___ Jointly ___Others: ______________ Purpose of Trust* Expected Fund Size*
INVESTMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Mode of Collection: Charge Account Number Investment Restrictions Withdrawal Requirements (indicate amount, frequency and date due, if any) Investments and Withdrawals will be executed upon receipt of written instructions only.
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
FIRST TRUSTOR
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
SECOND TRUSTOR
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
THIRD TRUSTOR
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
FOURTH TRUSTOR
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
Trust Account Number Account Name Date (dd-mmm-yy)
PERSONAL DETAILS
FIRST BENEFICIARY
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
SECOND BENEFICIARY
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
THIRD BENEFICIARY
__Mr.* __ Ms.* __ Mrs.* __ Other*: ______________ Preferred Name/s First Name* Other Name: Aliases or name in another language* Middle Name* Former Name: Includes maiden name if applicable* Last Name* Nationality*
Place of Birth*
Civil Status*
Residential Number/s*
Office Number/s*
Fax Number/s*
Mobile Number/s*
TIN/SSS/GSIS Number*
Nature of Work/Business*
Job Title* (e.g. VP Sales). If Professional, please specify (e.g., Lawyer): Email Address*
I/We declare under penalty of perjury that the information indicated in the account opening form and the subsequent product and services application forms is true and accurate of my own personal knowledge. I/We undertake to notify you in writing of any change in any information indicated herein. *Please completely fill the fields marked by an asterisk (*) as required by R.A. 9160, Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2011, as amended by R.A. 9194.
SIGNATURE SHEET
First Trustor: Specimen Signature 1 First Trustor: Specimen Signature 2 First Trustor: Specimen Signature 3
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
Date (dd-mmm-yy)
*IMPORTANT: If you indicate specific accounts in this field, the authority and instructions contained in this Letter of Indemnity will only cover the accounts identified. If this field is left blank, this document will cover all existing and future accounts under the indicated Customer Number.
To: TRUST DEPARTMENT THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED
Gentlemen: In consideration of your agreeing to accept from me/us from time to time instructions purporting to come from me/us via electronic mail or telephone or in the form of a facsimile bearing the code as specified above or as agreed from time to time between us in writing but not bearing an original signature, in relation to the accounts specified above or, where no accounts under the above Customer Number (the Accounts) without requiring written confirmation in respect of said instructions prior to acting thereon, I/we confirm that: 1. I am/We are aware of the possible risks involved in connection with the giving of any faxed instruction and have taken note of, and acknowledge my/our understanding and agreement to, the Important Notice above, which has been explained to me/us by the Bank. 2. You are hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorized to act on any instruction received by facsimile instruction which you in your sole discretion believe emanate from me/us or otherwise appear to comply with the terms of the mandate for the Accounts and you shall not be liable for acting in good faith on facsimile instructions which emanate from unauthorized individuals under any circumstances whatsoever. 3. I/We agree that you have the right to refuse to act on facsimile or telephone instructions for any reason, and that you are not obliged to inform me/us of the reasons for such refusal. 4. I/We agree that you may record any and all telephone instructions and that I/we may give and that you may desist from acting upon such instructions should we refuse to the recording of my/our telephone conversations with you. 5. You shall not be under any duty to verify the identity of the person or persons giving any facsimile instruction purportedly made by or on my/our behalf or the authenticity of any signature on said instruction. Any transaction made pursuant to any facsimile instruction shall be binding upon me/us whether made with or without my/our authority, knowledge or consent. The foregoing, however, shall not preclude you from, at your sole discretion, conducting such security verification and/or confirmation procedures as you may deem necessary to verify the identity of the person sending or giving the facsimile or telephone instructions, and from refusing to execute the instructions based on the result of such verification and confirmation procedures. 6. In the event that a facsimile instruction cross-refers to any terms and conditions as being applicable to such instruction or the related transaction (whether expressed as printed overleaf or as a separate document), I/we agree that you shall be entitled to treat such crossreference as a reference to your current standard terms and conditions applicable to such type of instruction or transaction and to proceed on the basis that I/we have read, understood and accepted such terms and conditions. 7. I/We undertake to keep you indemnified at all times against, and to save you harmless from all actions, proceedings, claims, loss, damage, costs and expenses which may be brought against you or suffered or incurred by you and which shall have arisen either directly or indirectly out of or in connection with your accepting facsimile, electronic mail and/or telephone instructions from me/us and acting thereon, whether or not the same are confirmed in writing by me/us. 8. I/We agree that, should I submit to you the original instructions previously sent to you by facsimile or a written confirmation of telephone instructions previously made by me/us, I/we will clearly affix thereon the notation: For regularization only and I/we agree that you shall not be liable for any action or decision taken by you on the basis of your receipt of the original instruction or written confirmation, as the case may be, which does not bear the required notation. 9. The liabilities of each of us hereunder shall be joint and several.
Yours sincerely _______________________________ Customer Signature over Printed Name _______________________________ Customer Signature over Printed Name _______________________________ Customer Signature over Printed Name _______________________________ Customer Signature over Printed Name
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
TA # __________________________________
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited; Trust Department. Trustee, by: ____________________________________ Duly authorized for this purpose TST_26Oct2011_0016 HBAP_DT_AIOD_FOR NEW TO TRUST (DISC)050212
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
TA # __________________________________
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited; Trust Department. Trustee, by: ____________________________________ Duly authorized for this purpose TST_26Oct2011_0016 HBAP_DT_AIOD_FOR NEW TO TRUST (DISC)050212
Issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Trust Department RESTRICTED once signed by client