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9 Volume of Liquid (PG 182-205) .Docbm
9 Volume of Liquid (PG 182-205) .Docbm
JPN PERAK
2) Convert units of volume from l to ml ml to l l and ml to l l and ml to ml Read and write measurement of volume of liquid in liters and milliliters.
VOLUME OF LIQUID
Learning Outcomes
3) Add volume of liquid involving conversion of units in liter, milliliter, liter and milliliter 4) Subtract volume of liquid involving conversion of units in litre, milliltre, liter and milliler.
5) Multiply volume of liquid involving conversion of units by a one-digit number 10, 100, 1000 6) Divide volume of liquid involving conversion of units by a) a one-digit number b) 10, 100, 1000 7) Solve problems involving volume of liquids
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VOCABULARY Meniscus Record Capacity Measuring Cylinder Water level Beaker Measuring jug divisions
POINTS TO NOTE Capacity is the amount of substance a container can hold The correct reading for measurement of liquid is where the scale is line with the bottom of the meniscus Gradation is the space between two lines. 2 lines = 1 gradation
meniscus
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Step 1 : Note the capacity of the beaker. 1 litre Step 2 : Count the number of gradations on the beaker 5 gradations So each gradation is 0.2l Step 3 : Note the meniscus line of the liquid The meniscus line is the third line. So 3 0.2 l = 0.6 l
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1 )
3 )
4 ) 1l
1l
5 )
6 )
1l 1l
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.
l 0 0 0 ml
POINTS TO NOTE If the question given is the front unit, fill in from the front. If the question given is the back unit, fill in starting from the last digit of the back unit.
. l 0 0 0 ml
Step 2 : Note the unit of the question given. Fill in from the front. . l 0 0 0 ml 5 3 Step 3: Fill in the empty places after the digit 3 . l 0 0 0 ml Answer : 5300 ml 5 300
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0.025 l EXAMPLE 3 3 l 70 m l = ______ l = ______ m l Step 1 : Draw the T- line and fill in appropriately. . l 000m l 3 70 Step 2: Fill in the empty places before the digit 2 . l 000m l 3 070 Answer : 3070 m l
Answer 3.070 l
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4) 7 l 205 ml = ________l
0 0 0 ml
___ l
____ ml
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3. Add volume of liquid involving conversion of units in litre, milliliter, liter and milliliter
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EXAMPLE 1: 2.25 l + 4.68 l = ______ ml Step 1 : Convert l to ml first 2250 ml + 4680 ml Step 2 : Arrange in vertical form and total up. 2250 ml + 4680 ml 6930 ml HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method
.
l 000 ml 2 250 4 680
EXAMPLE 2 5 l 340 ml + 4 l 68 ml = ______ l Step 1 : Convert l to ml first 5.340 l + 4.068 l Step 2 : Arrange in vertical form and total up. 5.340 l + 4.068 l 9.408 l HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method
.
l 000 ml 5 340 4 068
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WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4 TRY THESE QUESTIONS a) 4.05 l + 6.93 l = ______ ml Lembaran 3
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4 0 5 0 ml ml
.
l 2) 1 l 054 ml + 5 l 655 ml = _____ l 000 ml
Selesaikan 1 0 9 8 0 ml 1) 230 mlnumber + 3 250can mlbe = filled ________ l Which in the box, 6930 or 693?
b) 75 ml + 426 ml = ______ l
0.075 l l 0.501 l
l
+ l
10.020 l
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4. Subtract volume of liquid involving conversion of units in litre, milliliter, liter and milliliter.
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EXAMPLE 1: 10.25 l 4.68 l = ______ ml Step 1 : Convert l to ml first 10250 ml 4680 ml Step 2 : Arrange in vertical form and total up. 10250 ml 4680 ml 5570 ml HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method
.
l 000 ml 10 250 4 680
EXAMPLE 2 7 l 430 ml 3 l 94 ml = ______ l Step 1 : Convert l to ml first 7.430 l 3.094 l Step 2 : Arrange in vertical form and total up. 7.430 l 3.094 l 4.336 l HOW TO CONVERT Use T-Line method
.
l 7 3 000 ml 430 094
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a) 9.05 l 5.93 l = ______ ml 9 0 5 0 ml Lembaran 4 + ml Selesaikan. 1) 9230 ml 3251 ml = ________ Which number can be filled l in the box, 5930 or 593? Convert using T-Line
.
l 000 ml 3) 5 l 091 ml 2 l 655 ml = _____ l
3 1 2 0 ml
0.751 l l 0.349 l
l
+ l
3.351
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EXAMPLE 1: 5 2.6 l = _______ ml Step 1 : Convert l to ml 5 2600ml Step 2 : Multiply in vertical form 2600 ml 5 13000 ml POINTS TO NOTE Convert using T-Line
EXAMPLE 2 53 ml 100 = _______ l Step 1 : Convert l to ml 0.053 l 100 Step 2 : Multiply in vertical form 0.053l 100 5. 3 0 0 l POINTS TO NOTE Convert using T-Line
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WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4 TRY THESE QUESTIONS 4 1.6 l = _____ ml 4 1600 ml Lembaran 5 Selesaikan. 1) 4 39 l = = ________ ml 4 6400 ml
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2 )
9 70 ml = = ________ l
5)
6 )
6 8 l 200 ml = ______ l
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Step 1 : Convert l to ml
Convert using T-Line When dividing by 10, 100 or 1000, use the fraction method as shown in the example
.
=9420 0 1 0 = 9420.0 ml 198
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4 0 8 0
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2 )
4.2 l 7 = ________ ml
POINTS TO NOTE Use the fraction method when dividing by powers of 652.9 l 100 = ________ ml 10
3)
72.33 l 10 = ________ ml
4 )
5)
6 )
1 l 450 ml 10 = ________ l
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VOCABULARY TO BE LEARNED
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Minus Subtract Remainder Left Less than More than (question) Poured out Spilt
Multiply Times Product *Total (key word different) *Altogether (kword different)
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HOW TO SOLVE
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EXAMPLE 1
A water tank contains 300 l water. If 121.3 l of water is used, how much water is left in the water tank in litres? Step 1 : Read and understand question. As you read underline the key words. A water tank contains 300 l water. If 121.3 l of water is used, how much water is left in the water tank in mililitres? Step 2 : Write the operation / formula the keywords signify. A water tank contains 300 l water. If 121.3 l of water ( ) is used, how much water is left in the water tank in mililitres?
Step 4 : Minus
300000 ml 121300 ml 178700 ml
.
l 0 0 0 ml 300 000 121 300
EXAMPLES HOW TO SOLVE Note : + and are on the same scale. So calculate as in the order given. 203
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EXAMPLE 2
Lembaran 7 and ml of yang petrol does it use altogether to travel 6 km? Selesaikan setiap soalan berikut. Step 30 1 :ml ubat setiap hari. Hitung jumlah ubat, dalam l, yang diambil 1) Abang minum oleh abang dalam seminggu. question. As you read underline the Read masa and understand
key words. A car uses 180 ml of petrol to travel 1 km. How much l and ml of petrol does it use altogether to travel 6 km? Step 2 : Write the operation / formula the keywords signify.
2) Aminah menuang 75.5 l air sama banyak ke dalam 10 biji botol. Berapakah A car 180 petrol to?travel 1 km. How much l jumlah isipadu air, uses dalam ml, ml bagiof setiap botol
.
l 0 0 0 ml 0 l 1 8 0 ml 6 km 3) Puan Lee membancuh minuman bagi tetamunya. Dia menggunakan 4.81 l air dan 0 1 8 0 1 l 0 8 0 ml 490 ml sirap. Kira isipadu air yang dibancuhnya, dalam ml, bagi menyediakan minuman tersebut ? 0 l 1 8 0 ml 1l 8 0 ml
4) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah bekas yang boleh diisi dengan kapasiti cecair sebanyak 8.2 l.
Note : + and are on the same scale. So calculate as diisi in the order Bekas itu telah dengan 1.4 given. l air, berapakah isipadu air, dalam l dan ml, yang
perlu ditambah supaya dapat mengisi separuh daripada kapasiti bekas tersebut ? 204
1.4 l
Step 2:
Step 3:
+ RM1254 RM9254
WAJA MATEMATIK TAHUN 4
RM5555 RM3699
JPN PERAK
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