P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2013

Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Cu
1
(2,0 im)

p n

im

a. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 0 ta c y = x3 + 3 x 2 1.
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:

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- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 + 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.

Khong ng bin: (0; 2); cc khong nghch bin: (; 0) v (2; + ).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = 1; t cc i ti x = 2, yC = 3.
- Gii hn: lim y = +; lim y = .
x

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x+

- Bng bin thin:

x

y'

0
3

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1
th:

y
3

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b. (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 3x 2 + 6 x + 3m.
Hm s (1) nghch bin trn khong (0; + ) khi v ch khi y ' 0, x > 0

m x 2 2 x, x > 0.
Xt f ( x) = x 2 2 x vi x > 0. Ta c f '( x) = 2 x 2; f '( x) = 0 x = 1.

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Bng bin thin:

x

f '( x)
f ( x)

1
0

+
+

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1
Da vo bng bin thin ta c gi tr m tha mn yu cu ca bi ton l m 1.
Trang 1/4

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Cu
2
(1,0 im)

p n

im

iu kin: cos x 0. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 1 +

sin x
= 2(sin x + cos x)
cos x

(sin x + cos x)(2cos x 1) = 0.

sin x + cos x = 0 x =
2cos x 1 = 0 x =

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+ k ( k ]).
4

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+ k 2 (k ]).
3

i chiu iu kin ta c nghim: x =

3
(1,0 im)

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+ k hoc x = + k 2 (k ]).
4
3

x + 1 + 4 x 1 y 4 + 2 = y (1)

x 2 + 2 x( y 1) + y 2 6 y + 1 = 0 (2)

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iu kin: x 1. T (2) ta c 4 y = ( x + y 1) 2 , suy ra y 0.

t u = 4 x 1, suy ra u 0. Phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
Xt f (t ) = t 4 + 2 + t , vi t 0. Ta c f '(t ) =

2t 3
4

t +2

u4 + 2 + u =

y 4 + 2 + y (3).

+ 1 > 0, t 0.

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Do phng trnh (3) tng ng vi y = u, ngha l x = y 4 + 1.

Thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c y ( y 7 + 2 y 4 + y 4) = 0 (4).
Hm g ( y ) = y 7 + 2 y 4 + y 4 c g '( y ) = 7 y 6 + 8 y 3 + 1 > 0 vi mi y 0.
M g (1) = 0, nn (4) c hai nghim khng m l y = 0 v y = 1.
Vi y = 0 ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 0); vi y = 1 ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (2; 1).
Vy nghim ( x; y ) ca h cho l (1; 0) v (2; 1).
4
(1,0 im)

t u = ln x, dv =

x2 1
x

dx du =

dx
1
, v= x+ .
x
x

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2
1
1 1
Ta c I = x + ln x x + dx
x
xx

1 1

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2
1
1 2
= x + ln x x
x
x 1

1
5
3
= ln 2 .
2
2

5
(1,0 im)

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Gi H l trung im ca BC, suy ra SH BC. M (SBC)

vung gc vi (ABC) theo giao tuyn BC, nn SH (ABC).
Ta c BC = a, suy ra SH =

AB = BC cos30o =
Do VS . ABC =
I

B
H

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a
a 3
; AC = BC sin 30o = ;
2
2

a 3
.
2

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1
a3
SH . AB. AC = .
6
16

Tam gic ABC vung ti A v H l trung im ca BC nn

HA = HB. M SH (ABC), suy ra SA = SB = a. Gi I l
trung im ca AB, suy ra SI AB.

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AB 2 a 13
=
.
4
4
3V
6V
a 39
.
Suy ra d (C ,( SAB )) = S . ABC = S . ABC =
S SAB
SI . AB
13

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Do SI = SB 2

Trang 2/4

Cu
6
(1,0 im)

p n

t x =

im

a
b
, y = . Ta c x > 0, y > 0. iu kin ca bi ton tr thnh xy + x + y = 3.
c
c
3

3
32 y
Khi P = 32 x +
x2 + y2 .
3
3
( y + 3)
( x + 3)

(u + v)3
Vi mi u > 0, v > 0 ta c u + v = (u + v) 3uv(u + v) (u + v) 3 (u + v)3 =
.
4
4
3

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3
3
2
32 x3 + 32 y 8 x + y = 8 ( x + y ) 2 xy + 3 x + 3 y .

xy + 3 x + 3 y + 9
y +3 x+3
( y + 3)3 ( x + 3)3

Thay xy = 3 x y vo biu thc trn ta c

Do

32 x3 + 32 y 8 ( x + y 1)( x + y + 6) = ( x + y 1)3 . Do

2( x + y + 6)

( y + 3)3 ( x + 3)3

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P ( x + y 1)3 x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y 1)3 ( x + y ) 2 2 xy = ( x + y 1)3 ( x + y ) 2 + 2( x + y ) 6.

t t = x + y. Suy ra t > 0 v P (t 1)3 t 2 + 2t 6.

( x + y)2
t2
nn (t 2)(t + 6) 0. Do t 2.
=t+
4
4
t +1
Xt f (t ) = (t 1)3 t 2 + 2t 6, vi t 2. Ta c f '(t ) = 3(t 1) 2
.
t 2 + 2t 6

Ta c 3 = x + y + xy ( x + y ) +

Vi mi t 2 ta c 3(t 1) 2 3 v

t +1
t 2 + 2t 6

= 1+

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7
1 + 7 = 3 2 , nn
2
2
2
(t + 1) 7

3 2
> 0. Suy ra f (t ) f (2) = 1 2. Do P 1 2 .
2
Khi a = b = c th P = 1 2 . Do gi tr nh nht ca P l 1 2 .
Do C d nn C (t ; 2t 5). Gi I l tm ca hnh ch
nht ABCD, suy ra I l trung im ca AC.
Do I t 4 ; 2t + 3 .
2
2
Tam
gic
BDN
vung
ti N nn IN = IB. Suy ra IN = IA.
A
D
Do ta c phng trnh
f '(t ) 3

7.a
(1,0 im)

I
N

8.a
(1,0 im)

) (

2
2
5 t 4 + 4 2t + 3 2 = 4 t 4 2 + 8 2t + 3

2
2
2
2

t = 1. Suy ra C (1; 7).

Do M i xng vi B qua C nn CM = CB. M CB = AD
v CM||AD nn t gic ACMD l hnh bnh hnh. Suy ra
AC||DM. Theo gi thit, BN DM, suy ra BN AC v
CB = CN. Vy B l im i xng ca N qua AC.
ng thng AC c phng trnh: 3 x + y + 4 = 0.
ng thng BN qua N v vung gc vi AC nn c
phng trnh x 3 y 17 = 0. Do B(3a + 17; a ).
Trung im ca BN thuc AC nn
3a + 17 + 5 a 4
3
+ 4 = 0 a = 7. Vy B ( 4; 7).
+
2
2

JG
c vct ch phng l u = (3; 2;1).
JG
(P) qua A v nhn u lm vct php tuyn, nn (P) c phng trnh
3( x 1) 2( y 7) + ( z 3) = 0 3x + 2 y z 14 = 0.

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M thuc nn M (6 3t ; 1 2t ; 2 + t ).

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AM = 2 30 (6 3t 1) 2 + (1 2t 7) 2 + (2 + t 3)2 = 120 7t 2 4t 3 = 0
51 ; 1 ; 17 .
t = 1 hoc t = 3 . Suy ra M (3; 3; 1) hoc M
7
7
7
7
Trang 3/4

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Cu

p n

im

9.a
(1,0 im)

S phn t ca S l A37
= 210.
S cch chn mt s chn t S l 3.6.5 = 90 (cch).
90 3
= .
Xc sut cn tnh bng
210 7
Gi M l giao im ca tip tuyn ti A v B ca (C), H l giao
im ca AB v IM. Khi M (0; t ), vi t 0; H l trung im
AB
= 2 2.
ca AB. Suy ra AH =
2
M
1
1
1
=
+
, suy ra AM = 2 10.
2
2
AH
AM
AI 2
B
Do MH = AM 2 AH 2 = 4 2.
|t |
, nn t = 8. Do M (0; 8).
M MH = d ( M , ) =
H
2
ng thng IM qua M v vung gc vi nn c phng
I
x + y 8 = 0. Do ta im H tha mn h
trnh
A
x y = 0

H (4;4).

x + y 8 = 0
JJJG 1 JJJJG
1
Ta c IH = IA2 AH 2 = 2 = HM , nn IH = HM .
4
4
Do I (5;3).

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7.b
(1,0 im)

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Vy ng trn (C) c phng trnh ( x 5) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 10.

8.b
(1,0 im)

(S) c tm I (1; 2;1) v bn knh R = 14.

d ( I ,( P)) =

| 2.1 + 3(2) + 1.1 11|

14
= R. Do (P) tip xc vi (S).
14

22 + 32 + 12
Gi M l tip im ca (P) v (S). Suy ra M thuc ng thng qua I v vung gc vi (P).
Do M (1 + 2t ; 2 + 3t ;1 + t ).
Do M thuc (P) nn 2(1 + 2t ) + 3(2 + 3t ) + (1 + t ) 11 = 0 t = 1. Vy M (3;1; 2).
9.b
(1,0 im)

1
3
z = 1 + 3i = 2 + i

2
2

= 2 cos + i sin .
3
3

5
5
Suy ra z 5 = 25 cos + i sin = 16(1 3i ).
3
3

Do w = 16( 3 + 1) + 16(1 3)i.

Vy w c phn thc l 16( 3 + 1) v phn o l 16(1 3).
------------- Ht -------------

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